中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语六年级（上）第六单元测试（含答案）
[本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。时间60分钟，总分100分。]
第一部分：听力（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. cloudy B. clean C. clever
( )2. A. make B. made C. move
( )3. A. throw B. threw C. through
( )4. A. slips B. slip C. slipped
( )5. A. thirsty B. dirty C. thirty
( )6. A. drive B. move C. fly
( )7. A. take away B. are dead C. keep quiet
( )8. A. so messy B. miss you C. the museum
( )9. A. living in B. rubbish bin C. everything
( )10. A. makes the air dirty B. makes the floor messy C. keeps the air clean
二、听录音，给下列图片排序。(听两遍，5分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，选出合适的答语。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. Noise. B. Smoke. C. Rubbish.
( )2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, it is.
( )3. A. I'm sorry. B. That's all right. C. You're right.
( )4. A. No, I can't. B. No, he can't. C. No, we can't.
( )5. A. From schools. B. From factories. C. From houses.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. What is David doing in his bedroom
A. He is reading storybooks. B. He is playing computer games.
C. He is doing his homework.
( )2. How is David's bedroom
A. It's clean and tidy. B. It's small but nice. C. It's messy and dirty.
( )3. What's on the floor
A. A basket. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
( )4. How does David's mother feel when she sees David's bedroom
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy.
( )5. What does David's mother do in his bedroom
A. She cleans David's bedroom. B. She asks David to clean his bedroom.
C. She plays computer games with David.
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍，10分)
I live in Suzhou. I love the city very much. To keep our city clean and beautiful, we can do a lot of . We can to school. We can also to school. We drive too much, because from cars the air dirty. We can plant trees too. Let's make our city clean and beautiful .
笔试部分(70分)
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. giraffe B. plane C. plant D. banana
( )2. A. clean B. dead C. mean D. keep
( )3. A. dirty B. firm C. paper D. term
( )4. A. before B. more C. floor D. work
( )5. A. smoke B. move C. radio D. mobile
二、词汇运用。(14分)
(A)根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. We should always (保持) our classroom tidy.
2. There's too much rubbish here. We need more (垃圾桶).
3. My little brother is crying sadly. What can I do to (使变得) him happy
4. Your (主意) are all great, boys and girls!
5.—Did you (步行) home yesterday —Yes. It snowed heavily.
6. Peter is p a big tree. Let's go and help him.
7. The little duck was d . I felt so sad.
8. Don't crawl(爬行) on the g . It makes your clothes dirty.
9.—Is the a clean in your city —Yes. We plant many trees every year.
10. Don't t your things out of the car window. It's too dangerous.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(4分)
1. A boy threw a banana skin on the floor and a girl (pick) it up.
2. What can we do (keep) our school clean and tidy
3. People often (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day.
4. Can you (smell) the smoke from there, Liu Tao
5. There (be) a lot of rubbish in the water last year.
6. Waste(废弃的) paper and rubbish usually (make) our classroom dirty.
7. To keep the library clean, we should (put) our rubbish in the bin.
8. Smoke from factories (be) dirty and smelly.
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Let's move the box from the desk, Yang Ling.
A. to B. away C. around
( )2. Mike always the gym(健身房) next to the school.
A. walk to B. walks C. walks to
( )3. Betty can’t her bag. Now she it.
A. find; is looking for B. look for; is finding C. find;look for
( )4. Look! There much black smoke in the sky.
A. are B. is C. has
( )5. There is a big lake between the . Do you want to visit it
A. city B. citys C. cities
( )6. Billy on the banana skin and fell. Now he’s in the hospital.
A. slips B. slipped C. is slipping
( )7. We make our school dirty. We keep it clean.
A. shouldn't; should B. should; shouldn't C. should; should
( )8. The flowers are on the floor. Please .
A. pick them up B. pick up it C. pick up them
( )9.—What our classroom dirty
—Some paper and fruit skins it dirty. We should put them in the bin.
A. make; make B. makes; make C. make; makes
( )10. Read the sentences. Which intonation is NOT right
A. Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↑
B. I went to school on foot.↓
C. What did you eat for breakfast this morning ↑
四、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. Rubbish around the rubbish bin makes the ground dirty.(改为一般疑问句)
rubbish around the rubbish bin the ground dirty
2. Su Hai and Su Yang can walk to school too.(改为同义句)
Su Hai and Su Yang walk to school.
3. Mr Barton likes living in the quiet town.(对画线部分提问)
Mr Barton
4. Our city was clean and beautiful ten years ago.(改为否定句)
Our city clean beautiful ten years ago.
五、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有一项是多余项)(5分)
A: Where do you live, Li Ling
B: 1.
A: 2.
B: No, there aren't.
A: Why
B: 3. And many fish are dead.
A: Oh, it's a pity. 4.
B: It comes from some factories.
A: It's wrong. 5.
B: We move some factories away.
A: Oh, that's good!
六、根据中文提示完成句子。(8分)
1.刘涛来得太晚了。他错过了火车。
Liu Tao came . He missed the train.
2.你可以把这张桌子从客厅搬走。
You can the table from the living room.
3.骑自行车和步行可以减少汽车尾气。
Riding bikes and can reduce the from cars.
4.在冬天，这副手套能使你的手保持暖和。
This pair of gloves can your hands in winter.
七、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。(8分)
Here are some easy things you can do to make our city clean and beautiful.
*P more flowers and trees.
* When you v a museum or a beach, take away what you bring there—keep r in a bag and then put it in a b .
*Turn off the lights and the TV set when you're going out.
*Turn off the tap(水龙头) when you b your teeth.
*Use g cups.
*Keep the doors and windows closed in winter.
*Give your o clothes to poor(贫穷的) children.
*Don't pour(倒)d water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
八、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)
It is important to deal with(处理) the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly(正确地). Otherwise(否则), it may cause(引起) a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water.When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem of rubbish.
As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried(埋藏). Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent(阻止) people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our best to take good care of the environment and fight(对抗) pollution.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Some rubbish can be reused.
( )2. Rubbish may pollute the air and water.
( )3. We have no idea about how to deal with the rubbish and save our city.
( )4. To keep our city clean, we shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere.
( )5. It isn't important to deal with the problem of rubbish in cities.
(B)
Fight pollution
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty. It makes fish dead and drinking water dirty. Noise(噪音) pollution makes us talk louder(更大声地) and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious pollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(雾霾). It's bad for us.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean the waste water before it is discharged(排出), and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air. In Singapore, if people throw rubbish on the ground, they have to pay a fine. In Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in China, there are rules for cars. There are “Odd Number Day”and“Even Number Day”. On “Odd Number Day”, the cars with an ending plate number(车牌号末位) of 1,3,5,7 or 9 can go out. If there are fewer(更少的) people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Everyone must help to reduce(减少) pollution.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Why was life hundreds of years ago harder than it is today
A. Because there were no machines.
B. Because there were no modern machines.
C. Because there were not many people.
( )2. What makes rivers and lakes dirty
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
( )3. Which car can go out on“Even Number Day”
A. 京 A·L53878 B.京 C·A69211 C.沪 D·N89363
( )4. What does the underlined word“less”mean
A.多的 B.更少的 C.更多的
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. smog is not bad for us
B. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
C. people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution
九、书面表达。(5分)
同学们，为了保持我们的城市干净，你们将会怎么行动呢 下列图片中的行为你们将会做哪些以及不会做哪些呢 请根据下列图片提示，以短文的形式谈谈你们的计划，可适当发挥想象。
要求：语句通顺，表达正确，不少于50词。
听力材料
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
1. Is your city big and clean
2. Rubbish made the playground dirty and messy.
3. Don't throw your clothes anywhere.
4. Mike slipped on a watermelon skin and fell yesterday.
5. George’s sister was thirty last year.
6. We can move some factories away to keep the air clean.
7. The lake is so dirty that a lot of fish are dead now.
8. Look! Rubbish makes the playground so messy. Let's pick it up.
9. Mr Harrison likes living in the city, but his wife doesn't.
10. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
二、听录音，给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
1. M: What is the girl doing over there
W: She's sweeping the floor.
2. Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty. We should move them away from the city.
3. M: Is your classroom clean
W: No, it isn't. I should clean the desks and chairs.
4. M: What's the matter with Billy
W: He slips on the banana skin and falls.
5. We shouldn't throw rubbish on the floor. We should put it in the bin.
三、听录音，选出合适的答语。(听两遍)
1. What makes the streets so dirty 2. Is our city clean now 3. You shouldn't throw rubbish on the ground. 4. Can Mike take a metro to school 5. Where does the black smoke come from
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
David is playing computer games in his bedroom. The bedroom is very messy and dirty. His mother comes in and says angrily, “Don't play computer games, David. Look at your bedroom. The clothes make the bed messy. The toys make the floor messy. Clean your room. Now!”“OK, Mum,”David says. “But how ”“First, pick up the toys and put them in the boxes. Next, put the dirty clothes in the basket. Finally, sweep the floor.”“Yes, Mum,”David says and does as his mother said.
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍)
I live in Suzhou. I love the city very much.To keep our city clean and beautiful, we can do a lot of things. We can walk to school. We can also take a bus to school. We shouldn't drive too much, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too. Let's make our city clean and beautiful together.
听力答案
一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B8. A 9. A 10. A
二、5 2 3 1 4
三、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
五、things, walk, take a bus, shouldn't, smoke,makes, more, together
笔试答案
一、1.B解析：A.giraffe/a:/ B.plane/e / C.plant /a:/ D.banana /a:/
2.B解析：A.clean/i:/ B.dead/e/ C.mean /i:/ D.keep /i:/
3.C解析：A.dirty/ :/ B.firm/ :/ C.paper / / D.term / :/
4.D解析：A.before/ :/ B.more / :/ C.floor/ :/ D.work/ :/
5.B解析：A.smoke/ / B.move/u:/ C.radio / / D.mobile / /
二、(A)1. keep 2. bins 3. make 4. ideas 5. walk 6. planting 7. dead 8. ground
9. air 10. throw
(B) 1. picked 2. to keep 3. plant 4. smell 5. was 6. make 7. put 8. is
三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
5. C解析: between 在此句中用作介词,表示在两个城市之间，所以设空处要用 city的复数形式cities。故选C。
6. B 7. A 8. A
9. B 解析：what 在句中作主语时，通常视作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;答句中的主语 Some paper and fruit skins是复数，谓语动词要用原形。故选 B。
10. C
四、1. Does, make 2. can also 3. Where does like living 4. wasn't, or
五、1. F 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
六、1. too late 2. move, away 3. walking,smoke 4. keep, warm
七、Plant, visit, rubbish, bin, brush, glass,old, dirty
八、(A)1. T 解析:由第二段中“Rubbish, such a sold newspapers and glass, is recycled.”可知，一些垃圾可以循环利用。故填T。
2. T 解析:由第一段中“It may pollute the air and water.”可知,垃圾可能会污染空气和水。故填T。
3. F 解析：通读第二段内容可知，人们已经采取一些方法来处理垃圾，如部分垃圾可以循环使用，有害垃圾、废气、废水等也已经有了对应的处理措施，而并不是对垃圾处理毫无头绪。故填F。
4. T 解析: 由第二段中“To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.”可知,我们不应该到处扔垃圾。故填 T。
5. F 解析:由第一段中“It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities.”可知,城市里垃圾处理问题是很重要的。故填F。
(B)1. B 解析：通读第一段内容可知，几百年前的生活比今天更艰难的原因是当时没有现代化机器。故选 B。
2. B 解析: 由第二段中“Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty.”可知,水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏。故选B。
3. A 解析:由第三段中“On‘Odd Number Day’, the cars with an ending plate number of 1,3,5, 7 or 9 can go out.”可知, odd number 指的是“奇数”,由此推测, even number 指的是“偶数”,所以在“偶数日”,车牌号为京 A·L53878 的车辆可出行。故选A。
4. B 解析:由第三段中“If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.”可知，如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染，故推测 less 的意思是“更少的”。故选B。
5. C 解析:由第三段中“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”可知,为对抗污染，人们正制订一系列规则。故选C。
九、示例：
Our city is so dirty now. To keep our city clean, we shouldn't pour rubbish into the rivers or throw it on the streets. We should put rubbish in the bin. We shouldn't use too many plastic bags either. We should use paper bags or cloth bags. We should plant more trees to keep the air clean. We can also walk or ride bikes to school or to work.
