中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语六年级（上）第七单元测试（含答案）
[本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。时间60分钟，总分100分。]
第一部分：听力（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. wait B. water C. waste
( )2. A. dead B. done C. did
( )3. A. many B. much C. more
( )4. A. use B. reuse C. useful
( )5. A. rubbish B. rubber C. rabbit
( )6. A. plant B. paper C. plastic
( )7. A. make friends B. school gate C. keep clean
( )8. A. a new poster B. protect the Earth C. doing a project
( )9. A. so many B. too many C. so much
( )10. A. come in B. cut down C. come from
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。(听两遍，5分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，选出合适的答语。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. We can drive too much. B. We can reuse water.
C. We can cut down many trees.
( )2. A. On 6th June. B. On 5th June. C. On 7th June.
( )3. A. Drive so much. B. Go to school by bike. C. Plant more trees.
( )4. A. Wood. B. Water. C. Coal.
( )5. A. To make tables. B. To wash clothes. C. To go shopping.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. What festival is on 22nd April
A. World Environment Day. B. Earth Day. C. Tree Planting Day.
( )2. How should we save water
A. Drink water every day. B. Use too much water. C. Reuse water.
( )3. Why shouldn't we drive so much
A. Because it makes the street dirty.
B. Because there is not much energy.
C. Because there are too many cars in the street.
( )4. How can we go to school or work to save energy
A. We can take the metro or a car. B. We can take a taxi or a car.
C. We can take the bus or the metro.
( )5. What should we do to keep the air clean
A. We should cut down some trees. B. We should plant more trees.
C. We should not use wood.
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍，10分)
Su Hai and her classmates want to the Earth. They are a to tell other people about it. They draw a beautiful Earth on the poster. They also write“The Earth is our . We should water, and trees. We shouldn't water. We shouldn’t to o many trees. We shouldn’t use too much .”on it.
笔试部分(70分)
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. cook B. look C. wood D. school
( )2. A. noodle B. foolish C. foot D. zoo
( )3. A. save B. plastic C. waste D. cake
( )4. A. ready B. sweater C. weather D. great
( )5. A. project B. most C. poster D. smoke
二、词汇运用。(16分)
(A)根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(8分)
1.—How can we (再利用) these bags, Liu Tao
—We can use them as rubbish bags.
2. (大部分) of those visitors are from the UK.
3. Mr Black used some (木材) to make a desk last week.
4. Everyone should save water and (能源).
5. Using too much p will make much white pollution.
6. My family is s money, because we want to buy a new house.
7. It's late now. Don't w time. You should finish your homework quickly.
8. The workers are c down trees in the forest.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(8分)
1. Look! The girl starts (dance) at the ball(舞会).
2. Gary reused a glass bottle (make) a vase last weekend.
3. It's our duty (protect) the wild animals.
4. Some of the students don't know how (do) this project.
5. Water is (use). We should save and reuse it.
6. Liu Tao, (not shout) in the reading room.
7. There (be) a lot of coal here before.
8. Glass (come) from sand(沙子).
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. There a lot of in this area.
A. is; trees B. is; oil C. are;coal
( )2. We use gloves and scarves warm in winter.
A. keep B. to keep C. to keeping
( )3. You can the dictionary(词典) the new words.
A. use; learn B. to use; to learn C. use; to learn
( )4. plastic is bad for the environment. Please don’t use plastic bags or bottles.
A. Too much; too many B. Too many; a lots of C. Too many; too much
( )5. It's Children's Day today. is coming soon.
A. Earth Day B. World Environment Day C. Christmas
( )6. old clothes to make a doll. It's a good way to .
A. To use; reuse B. Use;reuse C. Use; waste
( )7. There were many in the river in the past.
A. rubbish B. plastic C. fish
( )8.—Do you know the news
—Yes. Mr Green me it yesterday.
A. said; to B. told; for C. told; about
( )9. Reading in the bus is our eyes.
A. bad for B. not good C. good for
( )10. Coal oil are important to us. But there isn't much coal oil on Earth.
A. and; and B. or;or C. and; or
四、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. We should save water and wood.(对画线部分提问)
you
2. Most of the energy comes from coal and oil.(对画线部分提问)
most of the energy from
3. Sam did a project about protecting the Earth last night.(改为否定句)
Sam a project about protecting the Earth last night.
4. The river is so clean.(改为感叹句)
the river is!
五、根据上下文及首字母提示，完成短文。(4分)
Trees are our f . They are very u . They give us wood. Then, we can make houses, paper and many o things. Lots of trees give us fruit. M of us like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy. Trees a give us oxygen. They help keep the air fresh. But some people cut down too m trees. Many birds and other animals l their homes. Our Earth b hot and dry. We should save trees and plant more trees.
六、完形填空。(10分)
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 1 new things. Here are some useful ways to 2 waste.
Write on 3 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 4 side of their paper. Some people give paper 5 to others at festivals. Why not 6 e-cards
You may have some old clothes. There are many poor families in our country. You may ask your mother to 7 your old 8 . Then, you can give them to those poor children. You will feel 9 after you help 10 .
We should make better use of our resources. Then we'll have less waste.
( )1. A. help B. make C. use
( )2. A. get B. show C. reduce
( )3. A. every B. both C. all
( )4. A. one B. two C. three
( )5. A. presents B. flowers C. cards
( )6. A. read B. send C. ask
( )7. A. throw B. put C. collect
( )8. A. clothes B. sweaters C. coats
( )9. A. angry B. tired C. happy
( )10. A. friends B. students C. others
七、阅读理解。(10分)
China has banned(明令禁止) free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags.
Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution, because they are easy to get and people throw them here and there. Now Chinese people are encouraged(鼓励) to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags and give them to their parents as presents. They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. People in China can't get free plastic bags in supermarkets now.
( )2. Chinese people didn’t use many plastic bags before.
( )3. Plastic bags can cause plastic pollution.
( )4. Some students in Chongqing make their own plastic bags.
( )5. Some students in Chongqing ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags.
八、书面表达。(5分)
请你根据以下图片以及参考词汇提示，以“Save trees”为题，写一篇词数不少于50 的英语小短文。
参考词汇: come from, make things, cut down, save, plant trees
Save trees
听力材料
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
1. There is not much water in many places.
2. The fish in the river are dead because the water is polluted.
3. We should plant more trees to protect the Earth.
4. We should reuse water. We should save water.
5. There's so much rubbish on the street.
6. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.
7. Let's put the poster at the school gate.
8. Bobby and Sam are doing a project now.
9. There are so many presents under the Christmas tree.
10. We shouldn't cut down too many trees.
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。(听两遍)
1. The Earth is our home. Everyone should protect it.
2. They are cutting down the trees. They shouldn't do that.
3. Look! This sign means we can re use these things.
4. George can use paper to make a paper bird.
5. We shouldn't use too many plastic bags or bottles.
三、听录音，选出合适的答语。(听两遍)
1. What can we do to protect the Earth
2. When's World Environment Day
3. What can we do to save energy
4. What comes from trees
5. What can we use water to do
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
Earth Day is on the 22nd of April. Everyone should know how to protect the Earth. First, there is not much water in some places. We should reuse water to save it. Second, we shouldn't drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or work. That can help save energy. Third, we should also protect trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn't cut down too many trees. Instead, we should plant more trees.
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍)
Su Hai and her classmates want to protect the Earth. They are making a poster to tell other people about it. They draw a beautiful Earth on the poster. They also write “The Earth is our home. We should save water, energy and trees. We shouldn't waste water. We shouldn't cut down too many trees. We shouldn't use too much plastic.”on it.
听力答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B8. C 9. A 10. B
二、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
三、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
五、protect, making, poster, home, save, energy,waste, cut down, plastic
笔试答案
一、1. D 解析:A. cook / / B. look / / C. wood / / D. school /u:/
2. C 解析:A. noodle /u:/ B. foolish /u:/ C. foot / / D. zoo/u:/
3. B 解析:A. save /e / B. plastic / / C. waste /e / D. cake /e /
4. D 解析:A. ready /e/ B. sweater /e/ C. weather /e/ D. great /e /
5. A 解析:A. project / / B. most / / C. poster / / D. smoke / /
二、(A) 1. re use 2. Most 3. wood 4. energy5. plastic 6. saving 7. waste 8. cutting
(B) 1. dancing 2. to make 3. to protect4. to do 5. useful 6. don't shout 7. was 8. comes
三、1. B 2. B 3. C
4. A 解析: plastic 是不可数名词,前面要用too much来修饰;plastic bags 是可数名词短语,前面要用 too many来修饰。故选A。
5. B
6. B解析：第一句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头；本题的句意是“用旧衣服做一个玩具娃娃吧，这是一种不错的再次使用的方式。”故选B。
7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
四、1. What should, save 2. What does, come3. didn’t do 4. How clean
五、friends, useful, other, Many/Most, also,many, lose, becomes
六、1. B
2. C 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一些可以有效减少浪费的方式， reduce意为“减少”。故选 C。
3. B解析:every 意为“每个”,后接可数名词单数；both用于谈论两个人或物；all用于谈论三个及三个以上的人或物，后接可数名词复数。结合常识可知，一张纸有正反两面。故选B。
4. A
5. C 解析:由下文中“Why not send e-cards ”可推断，此处指的是一些人在过节时给其他人送纸质卡片。故选C。
6. B
7. C解析:throw 意为“扔”;put意为“放”;collect意为“收集”。此处的句意是“你可以让你的妈妈去收集你的旧衣物”。故选 C。
8. A 9. C 10. C
七、1. T 解析:由第一段中“China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, …”可知,在中国，现在人们在超市不会获得免费的塑料购物袋。故填T。
2. F 解析:由第二段中“Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day.”可知,中国人从前每天消耗大量的塑料购物袋。故填 F。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution, …”可知,塑料袋是塑料污染的主要原因。故填T。
4. F 解析:由第二段中“They use old clothes to make cloth bags ...”可知,重庆的一些学生使用旧衣物制作布袋。故填 F。
5. T 解析: 由第 二段 中“They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags.”可知, 重庆的一些学生喊他们的父母和朋友使用布袋。故填T。
八、示例：
Save trees
We all know that wood comes from trees.We can use wood to make houses, tables, chairs and many other things. But people cut down too many trees. It's bad for the Earth. So we should save trees. We shouldn't waste any paper or use too many paper cups. We should plant more trees every year.
