中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语七年级上册 Module 4 Healthy food
语法填空专练
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good It’s easy to do. Here 1 (be) some things you can do every day.
First of all, you should always eat healthy food 2 fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep 3 (you) body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food 4 it has a lot of fat in it.
Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like 5 good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s 6 (relax) to play computer games. But don’t spend(花费) too many 7 (hour) on it.
Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want 8 (stay) healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things 9 (good).
These rules are really 10 (use). If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most 11 (importance) thing. The human body can go without food for 12 while, but two 13 three days without water could make people 14 (death). A lot of people don’t understand how 15 (many) water the human body 16 (real) needs. As a matter of fact, many people don’t drink enough, especially 17 hot weather. Most people drink some when 18 (them) are thirsty, but in fact they need more water, especially when they take exercise.
A man’s body 19 (be) 65 to 75 percent of liquid (液体). 20 we don’t have enough water, we would feel tired and may become ill.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入所给词的适当形式或者填入恰当的词使文意连通顺。
Everyone wants to be beautiful. So do I. Do you want 21 (know) what I do to keep beautiful every day. Let me 22 (tell) you.
After 23 (get) up in the morning, I wash my face. And I also 24 (clean) it before I go to bed in the evening, 25 my skin(皮肤)is always clean. I think washing my face is important.
I like watching TV in the evening and the show National Treasure is 26 (I) favorite. But I don’t watch TV for a long time. I usually go to bed before ten o’clock. I like fruit and I eat 27 apple every morning. 28 lunch, I eat rice and vegetables. I like 29 (carrot) best. For dinner, I have some vegetable salad. Mom says vegetables 30 (be) good for my skin.
Welcome 31 the lost and found office. Some 32 (student) in our school are not careful. That’s why there are so many things in the lost and found office. They often 33 (lose) their watches, pens, bottles, ID cards and many other 34 (thing). Some students find 35 (they) and send them here.
Look! There’s 36 eraser. Is it 37 (your) There is also a dictionary with Lucy’s name on it. Maybe it’s 38 (Lucy). On the shelf, there 39 two pencil boxes and a football. 40 football is this Do you know
To lose 41 (weigh), Wei Fang tries many ways. She gets up early and spends about half an hour 42 (run) every morning. She also changes the h 43 of eating. She never eats meat or sweets. She eats lots of 44 (vegetable) every day. And she decides to join a swimming club 45 she thinks swimming is good for her health.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have a good eating habit?A good eating habit can help you stay 46 (health).
In the morning, you can have a bowl of porridge, some 47 (bread)and an egg. It's not good 48 (go)to school or work without(没有)breakfast. 49 lunch, you can have some meat like beef, mutton, fish or chicken. Vegetables 50 (be)also very helpful. We must eat 51 (they)every day. How about 52 (eat)some fruit after lunch?Um, it's OK. It's easy for you 53 (get)fat if you eat too much in the evening. You can have some fruit or vegetables. Before going to bed, you can drink 54 glass of milk. It can 55 (help)you sleep well.
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 56 the morning. 57 breakfast, he has some meat, three or some pieces of 58 ( bread). He drinks two 59 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. 60 (he) wife Vicky 61 (have) a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick 62 (not like) any ball games, but he likes listening to the music and 63 (watch) TV. Vicky 64 (play) sports every day. So she is very 65 (health).
Many middle school students enjoy 66 (watch) TV very much. But from Monday to Friday they must 67 (go) to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for 68 (they) eyes. 69 (usual) they like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 70 (beef). They don’t like 71 (some) vegetables or fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit 72 (be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few 73 (minute) of sports. The teachers think it is 74 (importance) for the students to do some sports, so they try to ask the students 75 (play) sports every day.
My name is Bill. I have two good 76 (friend). They 77 (be) Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. 78 breakfast, I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. I also like hamburgers and some salad. It is necessary (必要)for me to eat healthy food because I don’t want 79 (be) fat.
Bob eats lots of 80 (health) food every day. He 81 (have) milk, two eggs and 82 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 83 (like) fish and rice for dinner. He does sports every day, people all think he is a good boy.
Sandra is different from 84 (we) . I think she doesn’t eat well, 85 she doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only eats unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. She often eats French fries (炸薯条)for dinner.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Hua is 86 high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He usually does it when he comes home 87 school. And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more 88 (vegetable), usually ten or eleven 89 (time) a week. He 90 (eat) fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, 91 , but he tries to eat it only 92 (one) a week. He usually keeps sleeping for eight 93 nine hours every day. So you can see that he looks very 94 (health) and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him 95 (become) clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study well.
Rick is 96 fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 97 (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some 98 (piece) of bread. He drinks two 99 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana 100 breakfast. Rick doesn’t do 101 (some) ball games. But he likes 102 (listen) to the music and watching TV. Jim is 103 (he) good friend. In fact, he is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, 104 he is very healthy.
If you want to stay healthy, you should eat 105 (good) and do sports every day.
I am Peter.I am 106 American student.I study 107 Beijing now.I like Beijing very much.I often 108 (go)to the Great Wall.I like 109 (China)food too.For breakfast,I like 110 (eat)eggs and apples. 111 lunch,I like rice and chicken.For dinner,I like 112 (noodle)and milk.The food 113 (be)very delicious! 114 I don't like chopsticks because they are difficult for 115 (I)to use.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jenny is a middle school student. She is in Class 12, Grade 7. She 116 (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite 117 (subject) are English and P.E. Some students think math is very 118 (easy), but Jenny 119 (not think) it is boring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes 120 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want 121 (be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class 122 (finish) at 4: 50. After class, Jenny can 123 (play) tennis 124 her friends. After that, she has 125 art lesson. It is very relaxing.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Rick is 126 fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 127 (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces of 128 (bread), He drinks two 129 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit, His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana 130 breakfast. Rick doesn't do 131 (some) ball games. But he likes 132 (listen) to the music and watching TV. Jim is 133 (he) good friend. In fact, he is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, 134 he is very healthy.
If you want to stay healthy, you should eat 135 (good) and do sports every day.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today There 136 (be) more and more fat students in school.
Now many students know that sports are good for 137 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you ask them to play sports, they often say they are busy 138 homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do They like to watch TV or play computer 139 (game) at home.
And many students don’t have good 140 (eat) habits. They go to school without(没有)eating breakfast. They eat too much meat 141 dinner. They don’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s 142 (real) delicious. 143 they don’t know it isn’t healthy and can make them fat.
So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat 144 (health) every day. A healthy body can 145 (help) you live better.
根据短文内容和所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Grace is a volleyball star. She has many good 146 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she loves vegetables. She thinks they are 147 (health). But she doesn’t like potatoes. She 148 (real) likes salad. She eats it every day. She likes chicken 149 dinner. She likes ice-cream, 150 she doesn’t eat it. Because she doesn’t want to be fat. Amy is 151 (she) best friend. They are in 152 same class. Amy’s dream is to teach 153 (child) in a school. Amy 154 (work) hard and she always the 155 to come and the last to leave the classroom.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food 156 (different).
James wants people to eat healthy food. In some schools, the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school to make a TV show about healthy eating 157 (habit). He cooked the food 158 lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them 159 they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they 160 (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy.
James says that many people don’t think they need to love their bodies when they’re young.
He doesn’t think it is right to do that. He 161 (ask) us to follow these suggestions.
Drink lots of water every day. 162 can help you stay away from illness (疾病).
163 (play) sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
Eat 164 apple every day to keep the doctor away.
Remember 165 (sleep) eight hours every night.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Look! This is 166 (we)lovely school. There are four 167 (building)in our school. This is our teaching building. There 168 (be)four storeys (层). There are four 169 (classroom)on each storey. The classrooms are very big. There 170 a lot of furniture in each classroom. And there is a 171 (teacher)desk in the front 172 each classroom.
This is our science building. There are physics,chemistry,music and 173 (computer)rooms in it. That building is our library. We often read 174 borrow(借)books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school. Welcome 175 our school!
参考答案:
1.are 2.like 3.your 4.because 5.a 6.relaxing 7.hours 8.to stay 9.well 10.useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康和感觉良好的方法。
1.句意:这里有一些你每天都可以做的事情。主语“some things”是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
2.句意:首先,你应该经常吃健康的食物,如水果和蔬菜。根据“First of all, you should always eat healthy food...fruit and vegetables”可知此处是表示列举,like“像”,是介词,故填like。
3.句意:它们保持你的身体健康。you是人称代词,空后是名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰,故填your。
4.句意:你不应该吃太多快餐,因为里面有很多脂肪。前后句是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
5.句意:做运动听起来是个好主意。此处是泛指一个好主意,new是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故填a。
6.句意:是的,玩电脑游戏很放松。relax“放松”,是动词,此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语,故填relaxing。
7.句意:但是不要在上面花太多的时间。hour是可数名词,被too many修饰,应用复数,故填hours。
8.句意:如果你想保持健康,你需要足够的睡眠。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故填to stay。
9.句意:睡眠还能帮助你更好地记住事情。good是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填well。
10.句意:这些规则真的很有用。use“使用”,动词或名词,此处应用形容词useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
11.important 12.a 13.or 14.die 15.much 16.really 17.in 18.they 19.is 20.If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了水对我们人体的重要性。
11.句意:在我们吃的和喝的所有的东西中,水是最重要的。根据“water is the most...thing”可知,该空需填一个形容词,importance是名词“重要性”,其形容词为important“重要的”。故填important。
12.句意:人的身体可以暂时不吃东西,但是两三天不喝水可能会导致死亡。for a while表示“暂时”为固定搭配,故填a。
13.句意:人的身体可以暂时不吃东西,但是两三天不喝水可能会导致死亡。根据“two...three days”可知此处需要一个并列连词,or表示“或者”符合语境。故填or。
14.句意:人的身体可以暂时不吃东西,但是两三天不喝水可能会导致死亡。根据make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词原形,death是名词“死亡”,其动词为die。故填die。
15.句意:很多人不知道人体真正需要多少水。how many“多少”后接可数名词复数,how much“多少”后接不可数名词,此空后water“水”是不可数名词,因此用how much来修饰。故填much。
16.句意:很多人不知道人体真正需要多少水。根据句子结构可知,此处需填一个副词来修饰need,real是形容词“真正的”,其副词为really。故填really。
17.句意:实际上,很多人喝水喝的不够,尤其是在炎热的天气。根据“...hot weather”可知此处需填一个时间介词,“在炎热的天气”用时间介词in。故填in。
18.句意:大多数人在口渴时喝一些,但事实上他们需要更多的水,尤其是在锻炼时。根据“when...are thirsty”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中缺少主语,them的主格形式为they。故填they。
19.句意:人体内有65%到75%都是液体。此句陈述的是一个事实,因此用一般现在时,“A man’s body”是单数。故填is。
20.句意:如果我们没有喝足够的水,我们就会感到疲倦,并且有可能生病。根据“...we don’t have enough water, we would feel tired and may become ill”可知,此处需要用if引导构成一个条件状语从句。故填If。
21.to know 22.tell 23.getting 24.clean 25.so 26.my 27.an 28.For 29.carrots 30.are
【导语】本文介绍了作者保持美丽的方法。
21.句意:我也是。你想知道我每天都做些什么来保持美丽吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定表达,故填to know。
22.句意:让我来告诉你。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定表达,故填tell。
23.句意:早上起床后,我洗脸。after是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故填getting。
24.句意:我也在晚上睡觉前清洁它,所以我的皮肤总是干净的。clean“清理”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填clean。
25.句意:我也在晚上睡觉前清洁它,所以我的皮肤总是干净的。根据空处前后的句子可知,后句是前句的结果,应用so,故填so。
26.句意:我喜欢在晚上看电视,《国家宝藏》是我最喜欢的节目。I是主格代词,后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
27.句意:我喜欢水果,我每天早上吃一个苹果。此空是泛指一个苹果,应用不定冠词,apple首字母发元音,应用an,故填an。
28.句意:午餐,我吃米饭和蔬菜。根据“…lunch, I eat rice and vegetables”可知,午餐吃米饭和蔬菜,应用介词for,for lunch“吃午饭”,故填For。
29.句意:我最喜欢胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”,可数名词,这里用复数表泛指,故填carrots。
30.句意:妈妈说蔬菜对我的皮肤有好处。主语vegetables是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
31.to 32.students 33.lose 34.things 35.them 36.an 37.yours 38.Lucy’s 39.are 40.Whose
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的失物招领处及里面的物品。
31.句意:欢迎来到失物招领处。根据“Welcome ... the lost and found office.”可知,此处指欢迎来到失物招领处;“welcome to+地点”表示“欢迎来到某地”。故填to。
32.句意:我们学校的一些学生不够小心。student“学生”,名词;由空前的“some”可知,应用复数students。故填students。
33.句意:他们经常丢失手表、笔、瓶子、身份证和许多其他东西。由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,谓语动词用原形。故填lose。
34.句意:他们经常丢失手表、笔、瓶子、身份证和许多其他东西。thing“东西”,名词;由“many other”可知,应用复数things。故填things。
35.句意:一些学生找到它们并把它们送到这里。根据“find”是动词可知,后要接宾格代词;they的宾格为them。故填them。
36.句意:有一块橡皮。根据“There’s ... eraser.”可知,此处表示泛指,且“eraser”以元音音素开头,故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
37.句意:它是你的吗?your“你的”,形容词性物主代词,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的橡皮”。故填yours。
38.句意:也许它是露西的。根据“Maybe it’s ...”可知,此处指字典是露西的,用于名词所有格表示所属关系。故填Lucy’s。
39.句意:在架子上,有两个铅笔盒和一个足球。根据“On the shelf, there ... two pencil boxes and a football.”可知,该句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”;靠近be动词的主语为“two pencil boxes”,be动词应用are。故填are。
40.句意:这是谁的足球?根据“Do you know ”可知,此处是说足球是谁的;whose“谁的”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Whose。
41.weight 42.running 43.habit 44.vegetables 45.because
【分析】本文向我们介绍魏芳为了减肥尝试的方法,包括饮食和运动。
41.句意:为了减肥,魏芳尝试了很多方法。此处用于句中作宾语,构成“lose weight”短语,故填weight。
42.句意:她起得很早,每天早上花大约半个小时跑步。此处用于“spend 时间+doing sth”短语中,故填running。
43.句意:她还改变了饮食习惯。根据后文“She never eats meat or sweets. She eats lots of…every day.”可知,介绍的是饮食习惯,故填habit。
44.句意:她从不吃肉和糖果。她每天吃很多蔬菜。此处用于句中作宾语,其前有lots of修饰,所以使用名词复数形式,故填vegetables。
45.句意:她决定加入一个游泳俱乐部,因为她认为游泳对她的健康有好处。“she thinks swimming is good for her health”是“she decides to join a swimming club”的原因,可用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
46.healthy 47.bread 48.to go 49.For 50.are 51.them 52.eating 53.to get 54.a 55.help
【分析】本文主要讲良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你保持健康。并给了些我们一日三餐饮食的建议。
46.句意:良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你保持健康。
stay“保持”,此处用作系动词,所以用名词health“健康”的形容词形式healthy做stay的表语,stay healthy“保持健康”, 故答案为healthy。
47.句意:早晨,你可以吃一碗粥,一些面包和鸡蛋。
bread“面包”,不可数名词,所以用单数形式,some“一些”可修饰不可数名词,故答案为bread。
48.句意:不吃早餐去学校或工作是不好的。
根据句中It's not good…,可知此处用句型It's+形容词+to do“做某事是…”,其中It是形式主语,to do是真主语,所以用go的动词不定式to go,故答案为 to go。
49.句意:午餐时,你可以吃一些肉,如牛肉、羊肉、鱼或鸡肉。
固定搭配for lunch“就午餐而言”指吃饭的内容,用于句首大写,故答案为For。
50.句意:蔬菜也很有帮助的。
vegetables“蔬菜”名词复数形式,表示蔬菜种类,通篇时态为一般现在时,所以用be的复数形式are,故答案为are。
51.句意:我们每天都要吃它们。
eat“吃,”动词,后面跟宾语,所以用they的宾格形式them,做eat的宾语,故答案为them。
52.句意:饭后吃点水果怎么样?
固定句型how about doing“做某事怎么样 ”表示提出建议,所以用eat的动名词形式eating,故答案为eating。
53.句意:如果晚上吃得太多,你很容易发胖。
根据句意和句子结构It's easy for you…,可知是句型It's +形容词 for sb. to do“做某事对于某人来说是…”It是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式to get fat,故答案为to get。
54.句意:睡觉前,你可以喝一杯牛奶。
milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,a glass of 是固定搭配,意思是“一杯”,用来修饰限定milk,故答案为a。
55.句意:它能帮助你睡好觉。
help“帮助”动词,can“能够”情态动词,其后用动词原形help,故答案为help。
56.in 57.For 58.bread 59.glasses 60.His 61.has 62.doesn't like 63.watching 64.plays 65.healthy
【解析】本文向我们介绍了一对夫妇Rick和Vicky的饮食和运动习惯。
56.句意:他早上起得晚。in the morning“在早上”,固定短语,故填in。
57.句意:早餐,他吃一些肉,3片或几片面包。for+三餐,表示某餐吃什么,用于句首需大写首字母,故填For。
58.句意:早餐,他吃一些肉,3片或几片面包。bread不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填bread。
59.句意:他喝两杯牛奶,一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和一些水果。此前有two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填glasses。
60.句意:他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶,吃一根香蕉。此处作定语修饰wife,所以用形容词性物主代词,用于句首需大写首字母,故填His。
61.句意:他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶,吃一根香蕉。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Vicky是第三人称单数,故填has。
62.句意:Rick不喜欢任何球类运动,但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Rick是第三人称单数,故填doesn't like。
63.句意:Rick不喜欢任何球类运动,但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此处与listening构成并列,用于“like doing sth”短语中,故填watching。
64.句意:Vicky每天都做运动。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Vicky是第三人称单数,故填plays。
65.句意:所以她很健康。此处在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式,故填healthy。
66.watching 67.go 68.their 69.Usually 70.beef 71.any 72.is 73.minutes 74.important 75.to play
【导语】本文介绍了中学生一些日常生活情况。
66.句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
67.句意:但是从星期一到星期五他们必须去上学。must后用动词原形,故填go。
68.句意:他们不知道这对他们的眼睛有害。此处在句中作定语修饰“eyes”,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
69.句意:通常他们喜欢汉堡,炸鸡和一些牛肉。此处在句中作状语,用副词形式。故填Usually。
70.句意:通常他们喜欢汉堡,炸鸡和一些牛肉。beef“牛肉”,不可数名词。故填beef。
71.句意:他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。本句是否定句,故填any。
72.句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。本句主语“eating more vegetables and fruit”是一件事,故填is。
73.句意:在学校,学生们只做几分钟的运动。a few修饰可数名词复数,故填minutes。
74.句意:老师们认为对学生来说做运动是很重要的,所以他们试着让学生每天都做运动。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式。故填important。
75.句意:老师们认为对学生来说做运动是很重要的,所以他们试着让学生每天都做运动。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故填to play。
76.friends 77.are 78.For 79.to be 80.healthy 81.has 82.an 83.likes 84.us 85.because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者比尔和他的两个好朋友的饮食习惯。
76.句意:我有两个好朋友。根据空前的two可知此处应用名词复数。故填friends。
77.句意:他们是鲍勃和桑德拉。根据主语they,又因为文章时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用复数形式。故填are。
78.句意:早餐我吃鸡蛋和一些水果。根据句意,此处表示一日三餐,应用介词for,又因位于句首,首字母需大写。故填For。
79.句意:对我来说吃健康的是必要的,因为我不想发胖。want to do sth表示“想做某事”。故填to be。
80.句意:鲍勃每天吃很多健康的食物。根据food可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词food。故填healthy。
81.句意:他早餐喝牛奶,吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据eats可知句子用一般现在时,所以have也用一般现在时,和eats并列,主语为he,所以用have的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
82.句意:他早餐喝牛奶,吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。结合语境及句意可知,此处少冠词,表示“一个”,因apple是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。
83.句意:他晚餐喜欢吃鱼和米饭。根据全文语境可知,时态为一般现在时,又因主语为he,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
84.句意:桑德拉和我们不同。根据from可知,此处应用代词宾格,作介词from的宾语。故填us。
85.句意:我认为她吃得不好,因为她不吃水果和蔬菜。结合空前后句意可知,此处讲述的是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
86.a 87.after 88.vegetables 89.times 90.eats 91.too 92.once 93.or 94.healthy 95.to become/become
【分析】本文主要介绍了李华健康的生活方式与习惯。
86.句意:李华是一个高中生,他很健康。此处修饰限定其后单数名词student表泛指,应该用不定冠词a/an;因为high为辅音音素发音开头,所以用a,故填a。
87.句意:他通常放学回家后锻炼。根据语境,可知此处用after school表示“放学后”,故填after。
88.句意:他努力吃更多蔬菜,通常一周10至11次。此处作宾语,其前被more修饰,可知填名词复数。vegetable“蔬菜”,是名词,复数为vegetables,故填vegetables。
89.句意:他努力吃更多蔬菜,通常一周10至11次。time“次数”,是名词;其前被基数词“ten or eleven”修饰,可知填复数times,故填times。
90.句意:他每天都吃水果和喝牛奶。此处作谓语,根据其后并列谓语drinks用了三单,可知此处也用三单。eat“吃”,是动词,三单形式为eats,故填eats。
91.句意:当然,他也很喜欢垃圾食品,但他尽力一周只吃一次。此处表示“也”,放在句末,应该用too,故填too。
92.句意:当然,他也很喜欢垃圾食品,但他尽力一周只吃一次。此处表示频率“一周一次”,应该是once a week,故填once。
93.句意:他通常每天睡八或九小时。此处表示选择,意为“或者”,应该用连词or,故填or。
94.句意:所以你能看见他看起来健康又快乐。此处作系动词look的表语,应该填形容词;health“健康”,是名词,其形容词为healthy,故填healthy。
95.句意:他好的生活习惯也帮他变得聪明。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式(或省略to)作宾语补足语。故填to become/become。
96.a 97.has 98.pieces 99.glasses 100.for 101.any 102.listening 103.his 104.so 105.well
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了里克的一些生活习惯及与其朋友进行的对比,以此表达要想身体建康,就要吃得好以及多运动的建议。
96.句意:里克是个胖子。根据句子结构,空格处应填不定冠词表泛指,空格后单词fat以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
97.句意:他每天早上都会吃一顿丰盛的早餐。主语为he且根据every morning提示,此处动词have应用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
98.句意:他会吃四个鸡蛋和几片面包。空格前为some,故量词piece应用复数形式。故填pieces。
99.句意:他会喝两杯牛奶。空格前为two,故量词glass应用复数形式。故填glasses。
100.句意:他的妻子维姬早餐时会喝一杯茶和吃一根香蕉。have … for breakfast为固定搭配,意为“吃……作为早餐”,符合句意,故填for。
101.句意:里克不玩球类运动。根据句中doesn’t提示,句子为否定句,故应用any。故填any。
102.句意:但是他喜欢听音乐和看电视。like doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故动词listen应用ing形式。故填listening。
103.句意:吉姆是他的好朋友。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词friend,he的形容词性物主代词为his,意为“他的”,符合句意,故填his。
104.句意:他每天都做运动,因此他很健康。根据前后句的语境理解可知,因为经常做运动,所以身体健康。前后句是因果关系,前因后果。故填so。
105.句意:你应该吃好,并且每天做运动。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词eat,形容词good可转换为副词well,故填well。
106.an 107.in 108.go 109.Chinese 110.eating/to eat 111.For 112.noodles 113.is 114.But 115.me
【分析】本文作者是一名美国学生,介绍了自己在北京生活的情况。
106.句意:我是一名美国学生。American是元音音素开头,可知“一名美国学生”是an American student;故答案为an。
107.句意:我现在在北京学习。“在北京”使用介词in;故答案为in。
108.句意:我经常去长城。本句主语I第一人称,可知谓语动词使用原形;故答案为go。
109.句意:我也喜欢中国菜。本词修饰名词food,可知填形容词;China:中国,形容词是Chinese;故答案为Chinese。
110.句意:早餐,我喜欢吃鸡蛋和苹果。短语like to do sth./like doing sth.:喜欢;故答案为eating/to eat。
111.句意:午餐我喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for lunch:作为午餐,对于午餐,for lunch,I have sth.:午饭吃什么;故答案为For。
112.句意:晚餐,我喜欢面条和牛奶。可数名词复数表示泛指,本词表示泛指可知填复数;noodle的复数是noodles;故答案为noodles。
113.句意:食物很好吃。本句是主系表结构,主语the food第三人称单数,可知be动词使用is。
114.句意:但我不喜欢筷子,因为它们对我来说很难用。根据前句“食物很好吃。”和下文“我不喜欢筷子,因为它们对我来说很难用。”是转折关系,可知使用连词But。
115.句意:但我不喜欢筷子,因为它们对我来说很难用。for是介词,后面使用宾格形式;故答案为me。
116.goes 117.subjects 118.difficult 119.doesn’t think 120.eating 121.to be 122.finishes 123.play 124.with 125.an
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jenny的日常生活。她每天早上8点去上学,她最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。她的饮食很健康,喜欢运动。
116.句意:她8点去上学。go“去”,动词;短文介绍的是Jenny的日常生活,应用一般现在时态;主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。
117.句意:她最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。subject“科目”,名词;根据空后 “are ”可知,空处应用名词复数,故填subjects。
118.句意:一些学生认为数学是非常难,但珍妮不认为它是无聊的。根据“She thinks it is cool.”可知,Jenny认为数学很酷,结合but可知,前后句意相反,所以推断,一些同学认为数学很难,用easy的反义词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
119.句意:一些学生认为数学是非常难,但珍妮不认为它是无聊的。根据“She thinks it is cool”可知,她认为数学不无聊,主语是she,时态是一般现在时,且think是实义动词,所以助动词用does,与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t think。
120.句意:午餐,她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,因为她不想变胖。eat“吃”,动词;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,空处引用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
121.句意:午餐,她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,因为她不想变胖。want to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to be。
122.句意:她的课4点50分结束。finish“结束”,动词;主语是Her class,谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。
123.句意:下课后,珍妮可以和她的朋友打网球。play tennis“打网球”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。
124.句意:下课后,珍妮可以和她的朋友打网球。play...with sb表示“和某人一起玩……”,固定短语。故填with。
125.句意:之后,她有一节美术课。lesson是可数名词单数形式,需用不定冠词修饰,空后art是元音音素开头的单词,所以用an修饰。故填an。
126.a 127.has 128.bread 129.glasses 130.for 131.any 132.listening 133.his 134.so 135.well
【分析】本文介绍了Rick是一个很胖的男人,他每天早餐吃得很丰盛,又很少做球类游戏。而他的朋友Jim每天做运动,所以他很健康。如果你想保持健康的话,要吃健康的食物,并经常做运动。
126.句意:瑞克是个胖子。空格修饰名词“man”,表达的是“一个”,故用不定冠词,fat是辅音音标开头的单词,故用a,故填a。
127.句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。时间状语“every morning”是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填has。
128.句意:他吃四个鸡蛋和一些面包。bread是不可数名词,此处直接用原形,故填bread。
129.句意:他喝两杯牛奶,一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和吃一些水果。glass“玻璃杯”,是一个可数名词,前面有two修饰,故用复数名词,故填glasses。
130.句意:他的妻子,Vicky,早餐喝一杯茶和吃一根香蕉。固定搭配:have sth for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”,故填for。
131.句意:Rick没有做任何球类运动。some用于肯定句,根据“doesn't”可知,此空所在句子是否定句,要用any,故填any。
132.句意:但是他喜欢听音乐看电视。like doing sth,所以此处用动名词作宾语,与watching并列,故填listening。
133.句意:Jim是他的好朋友。此空修饰名词friend,要用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
134.句意:他每天做运动,所以他非常健康。根据“He does sports every day”及“he is very healthy”,可知,因为他每天做运动,所以他非常健康,前后句是因果关系,前是因后是果,故填so。
135.句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该吃得好,每天做运动。此空修饰动词eat,要用副词,故填well。
136.are 137.their 138.doing/with 139.games 140.eating 141.for 142.really 143.But 144.healthily 145.help
【导语】本文讲述了关于如今孩子们不健康的原因,从运动和饮食方面进行了论述。
136.句意:学校里有越来越多的胖学生。此处是There be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语“more and more fat students”是复数,故填are。
137.句意:现在许多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。此处作定语修饰“health”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
138.句意:如果你让他们做运动,他们经常说他们在忙着做作业或其他事情。be busy doing/with sth“忙于(做)某事”,故填doing/with。
139.句意:他们喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,故填games。
140.句意:许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”,故填eating。
141.句意:他们晚餐吃了太多肉。三餐前用介词for,for dinner“作为晚餐”,故填for。
142.句意:他们喜欢吃垃圾食品,因为他们认为它真的很美味。此处在句中修饰形容词“delicious”,用副词形式,故填really。
143.句意:但他们不知道这是不健康的,会使他们发胖。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,句首需大写首字母,故填But。
144.句意:所以男孩女孩们,如果你不想变胖,每天都要做运动,吃得健康。此处在句中修饰动词“eat”,用副词形式,故填healthily。
145.句意:健康的身体能让你生活得更好。情态动词“can”后用动词原形,故填help。
146.eating 147.healthy 148.really 149.for 150.but 151.her 152.the 153.children 154.works 155.first
【分析】本文介绍了格蕾丝的饮食习惯及其好朋友艾米的个人信息。
146.句意:她有许多好的饮食习惯。eat“吃”,动词;eating habits“饮食习惯”,固定短语。故填eating。
147.句意:她认为它们很健康。health“健康”,名词;此处应用其形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
148.句意:她的确喜欢沙拉。real“真的”,形容词;此处用其副词形式really“确实,的确”修饰动词like。故填really。
149.句意:她晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。“for+某餐”表示“某餐吃……”,固定搭配。故填for。
150.句意:她喜欢冰淇淋,但她不吃。上文“她喜欢冰淇淋”和下文“她不吃”之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
151.句意:艾米是她最好的朋友。she“她”,人称代词主格;此处用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”,作定语修饰名词best friend。故填her。
152.句意:她们在同一个班。“same”前应加定冠词the;in the same class“在同一个班”。故填the。
153.句意:艾米的梦想是在学校里教孩子们。child“孩子”,可数名词;此处不止教一个孩子,故用其复数形式children“孩子们”,作动词teach的宾语。故填children。
154.句意:艾米学习努力,她总是第一个来,最后一个离开教室。work“工作”,动词;根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词使用其三单形式。故填works。
155.句意:艾米学习努力,她总是第一个来,最后一个离开教室。根据“Amy works hard”及“to come and the last to leave the classroom”可知,此处介绍艾米的努力,即:她总是第一个到教室;the first“第一”。故填first。
156.differently 157.habits 158.with 159.because 160.tasted 161.asks 162.It 163.Playing 164.an 165.to sleep
【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。
156.句意:在节目中,他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“make nice food”可知,这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。
157.句意:一天,詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“make a TV show about healthy eating…(habit).”可知,这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目,这里用复数habits。故填habits。
158.句意:他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知,这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物,with意为“用”。故填with。
159.句意:起初,学生们不想吃,因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“they don’t like fruit or vegetables.”可知,这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
160.句意:但在他们品尝了食物之后,他们喜欢上了它。根据“they loved it.”可知,这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。
161.句意:他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“He doesn’t think it is right to do that.”可知,这里用一般现在时,主语he为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。
162.句意:它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drink lots of water every day.”可知,这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。
163.句意:运动可以让你保持健康,让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知,这里用动名词作主语,play的动名词为playing,首字母大写。故填Playing。
164.句意:每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。根据“apple”可知,这里是单数,泛指,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。
165.句意:记住每晚睡八个小时。根据“eight hours every night.”可知,这里是记住每晚睡八个小时,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。这里用sleep的动词不定式to sleep。故填to sleep。
166.our 167.buildings 168.are 169.classrooms 170.is 171.teacher's 172.of 173.computer 174.and 175.to
【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校布局。
166.句意:这是我可爱的学校。
此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词。所给词we为人称代词,应该用其形容词性物主代词our代替形容词。故答案为our。
167.句意:在我们学校有四栋建筑。
four后接名词的复数形式,building名词,表示“建筑物”,复数形式+s。故答案为buildings。
168.句意:教学楼有四层。
此句为there be句型,主语为four storeys,复数,be动词用are。故答案为are。
169.句意:在每一层有四个教室。
数词four后接可数名词复数,classroom表示“教室”,复数形式为classrooms。故答案为classrooms。
170.句意:在每个教室有很多家具。
there be句型中,主语为furniture,不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故答案为is。
171.句意:在每个教室的前面都有一个讲台。
此空为名词的’s格,表示名词的所属关系。teacher的所有格直接加’s。故答案为teacher's。
172.句意:在每个教室的前面都有一个讲台。
in the front of表示“在(内部)……的前面”,固定搭配。故答案为of。
173.句意:科学楼里面有物理教室、化学教室、音乐教室和电脑教室。
and连接并列的名词,并且此空为名词作定语修饰名词,因此用computer的原形,表示“电脑”。故答案为computer。
174.句意:我们经常在那里读书和借书。
此空前后为两个并列的谓语动词,因此用连词and连接。故答案为and。
175.句意:欢迎来到我们的学校!
welcome(sb.)to sp.表示“欢迎(某人)来某地”,固定搭配。故答案为介to。
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