Module 4 Healthy food 完形填空专练(含解析)外研版版英语七年级上册

文档属性

名称 Module 4 Healthy food 完形填空专练(含解析)外研版版英语七年级上册
格式 docx
文件大小 595.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-14 18:44:57

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语七年级上册 Module 4 Healthy food
完形填空专练
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 it is Yes, you are right. It’s 2 fridge (冰箱). It is at Mike’s home. There are many 3 in it. Look! These are oranges and 4 . They are Mike’s favorite fruits. He 5 an orange and two bananas every day. What’s this Oh, it’s 6 . Do you like to drink(喝) it Mike 7 it and he drinks a cup of it every morning. These are hamburgers. Mike likes them, but his mother doesn’t 8 him eat them. She 9 they are not good for health(健康). And that is salad. Mike always has a salad after dinner. What about your 10 What’s in it
1.A.how B.what C.where
2.A.a B.an C.the
3.A.foods B.habits C.players
4.A.balls B.bread C.bananas
5.A.eats B.finds C.thanks
6.A.milk B.salad C.tomato
7.A.knows B.likes C.plays
8.A.ask B.let C.see
9.A.gets B.wants C.thinks
10.A.dinner B.school C.fridge
A healthy diet is 11 for us. What and how should we eat to 12 First, we must have 13 food and the food must be clean. We should cook it properly (正确地). Also, we should never eat too 14 or too little. Second, it’s very important for us 15 a balanced (均衡的) diet. Different kinds of foods and drinks are necessary 16 as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Bread gives us 17 . Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) 18 . Third, we should eat regularly (有规律地). It is said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. A good 19 keeps us strong. Finally, we must realize that we should eat 20 our favourite food but also other healthy food.
11.A.unhealthy B.bad C.serious D.important
12.A.health B.be health C.healthy D.be healthy
13.A.enough B.many C.a little D.few
14.A.many B.much C.any D.some
15.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
16.A.so B.if C.such D.and
17.A.food B.sad C.happiness D.energy
18.A.grow B.grows C.grew D.growing
19.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meals
20.A.not B.no C.not yet D.not only
My name is Sandra. I 21 a brother. His name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like 22 volleyball. It is fun. I like tennis too. 23 I don’t like basketball. It is 24 . My brother likes basketball. He 25 four basketballs. He plays basketball 26 day. We like different 27 . I like eggs, apples and bread 28 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 29 . Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 30 because(因为) we often play sports and eat good food.
21.A.have got B.has got C.has
22.A.play B.plays C.playing
23.A.And B.So C.But
24.A.fun B.difficult C.interesting
25.A.have got B.has got C.have
26.A.every B.some C.any
27.A.food B.clothes C.colours
28.A.in B.on C.for
29.A.hamburgers B.chicken C.ice cream
30.A.boring B.healthy C.great
Lee is a Chinese soccer star. He plays 31 . He plays soccer every day. He has good eating 32 . For breakfast, he has eggs and milk. He usually reads book 33 the morning. Then he has a big 34 —carrots, rice, fish and meat. After that, he plays soccer in the afternoon. For dinner, he has chicken, apples and soup. After dinner, he 35 TV. He has a 36 and healthy life.
Jenny Brown is 37 nice girl. She likes playing tennis, and she 38 it is interesting. She also likes kung fu. 39 wants to learn about Chinese culture (文化) from it. So she 40 it every day.
31.A.well B.good C.fight D.nice
32.A.burgers B.habits C.foods D.cards
33.A.at B.on C.of D.in
34.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast
35.A.goes B.watches C.takes D.plays
36.A.difficult B.long C.boring D.busy
37.A.a B.the C.an D./
38.A.takes B.thinks C.wants D.likes
39.A.He B.This C.She D.That
40.A.meets B.does C.has D.reads
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for 41 health. But they don’t like 42 . Some of them only watch them 43 TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 44 computer games. They often say, “Play tennis Oh, it sounds 45 . Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like 46 . They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are 47 food. They need to eat lots of 48 every day. 49 they only like junk food (垃圾食品) . They like eating hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream.
So if you want 50 healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
41.A.their B.her C.his D.your
42.A.play sport B.playing sport C.play sports D.playing sports
43.A.in B.on C.at D.to
44.A.player B.play C.playing D.plays
45.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.nice
46.A.meat B.vegetables C.fruits D.dessert
47.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily
48.A.it B.them C.its D.they
49.A.And B.So C.But D.Then
50.A.to be B.being C.be D./
It is a small factory. There is nowhere(没有地方)to 51 near it, so the workers take some food from their 52 and eat it in the factory at noon.
One of the workers always has 53 sandwiches(三明治). Every day he takes one of them out of his 54 , bites(咬)it and then throws(扔)all the other(其他的) 55 away. One day one of the 56 says to him, “But Bill, don't you 57 fish sandwiches ”
“No, ” says Bill, “I don't like them.”
“Then why does 58 wife(妻子)make them for you every day There are lots of other 59 kinds of sandwiches. Tell her and she will make other sandwiches.”
“It isn't easy as that, ” answers Bill. “I don't have a 60 .I make sandwiches myself.”
51.A.play B.eat C.swim D.run
52.A.schools B.parks C.stations D.homes
53.A.fish B.beef C.chicken D.vegetable
54.A.room B.pencil case C.bag D.shirt
55.A.sandwiches B.hamburgers C.dumplings D.fruits
56.A.teachers B.doctors C.workers D.drivers
57.A.have B.like C.drink D.get
58.A.his B.your C.my D.their
59.A.warm B.long C.nice D.cool
60.A.wife B.sister C.mother D.friend
Being healthy is important for each of us. But how to keep healthy Here are some 61 for you.
First, you have to eat well. But eating well doesn’t mean eating 62 meat. You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream 63 . You must say 64 to unhealthy food. Vegetables and fruit can help you keep in 65 health.
Exercise more in your free time. There are many ways to exercise like running and 66 . You may say you don’t have much free time to exercise. Why not go to work on your bikes If your home is not too 67 from your work place, riding to work is a good idea. So let’s 68 our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise.
Remember to go to bed early. Don’t stay too 69 in the evening. You need 8 hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy.
If you follow the ideas above(以上), it’s not a 70 to live healthily.
61.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules
62.A.many B.much C.little D.few
63.A.either B.too C.also D.then
64.A.OK B.fine C.yes D.no
65.A.good B.happy C.bad D.easy
66.A.swimming B.sitting C.reading D.sleeping
67.A.far B.near C.across D.away
68.A.put B.get C.leave D.clean
69.A.late B.dirty C.high D.outside
70.A.start B.dream C.place D.country
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在题号前面的括号内。
We all want to be 71 . But do you know 72 to be healthy Today many children eat too much 73 every day. They eat too much meat, chocolate and ice cream. It’s 74 for the health. To be healthy, we must eat more vegetables and 75 . And we must drink more juice, water and milk, 76 cola. Many children like 77 cola, but cola isn’t 78 healthy drink. The doctors say 79 good for us to do some exercise. We can walk to school and 80 after school.
71.A.health B.well C.healthy D.unhealthy
72.A.what B.how C.why D.where
73.A.food B.potatoes C.vegetables D.drinks
74.A.good B.bad C.fine D.well
75.A.chickens B.potatoes C.fruit D.meat
76.A.not B.and C.or D./
77.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.a drink
78.A.the B.a C.an D.some
79.A.it B.its C.it’s D.they
80.A.watch TV B.play computer games C.do some sports D.sleep
My name is Mike. I have a brother. 81 name is John. We like different sports. I like playing 82 . It is fun. I like tennis, too. 83 I don’t like basketball. It is 84 . My brother 85 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 86 basketball every day. We like different 87 . I like eggs, apples and beef 88 breakfast and dinner. We don’t like hamburgers and ice-cream, because we don’t want to be 89 . We are 90 because we always play sports and eat good food.
81.A.She B.Her C.He D.His
82.A.volleyball B.basketball C.the piano D.the guitar
83.A.And B.Or C.For D.But
84.A.fun B.difficult C.interesting D.well
85.A.like B.likes C.don’t like D.doesn’t like
86.A.play B.is play C.plays D.is playing
87.A.food B.books C.colors D.classes
88.A.in B.for C.on D.at
89.A.fat B.great C.fun D.busy
90.A.health B.healthy C.relaxed D.relaxing
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for 91 health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them 92 TV. What’s more (而且) , many of them 93 like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 94 , “Play soccer Oh, it sounds 95 . Play basketball Oh, It is difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like 96 . They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are 97 food. They need to eat lots of them every day. 98 they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken.
So if you want to 99 healthy, please eat vegetables and 100 sports every day!
91.A.her B.their C.his D.she
92.A.on B.in C.at D.about
93.A.too B.to C.only D.but
94.A.say B.speak C.tell D.watch
95.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.relaxing
96.A.meat B.vegetables C.water D.milk
97.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.bad
98.A.And B.So C.But D.Too
99.A.is B.be C.am D.are
100.A.does B.doing C.do D.did
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for 101 health. But they don’t like 102 . Some of them only watch them 103 TV. What’s more(而且), many of them only like watching TV and 104 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer Oh, it sounds 105 . Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like 106 . They don’t have carrots for 107 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are 108 food. They need to eat them every day. 109 they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like 110 French fries, hamburgers, fast food ...
So if(如果)you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
101.A.their B.her C.his D.your
102.A.play sport B.playing sport C.play sports D.playing sports
103.A.in B.on C.at D.to
104.A.player B.play C.playing D.plays
105.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.nice
106.A.milk B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice
107.A.party B.dinner C.birthday D.lunch
108.A.healthy B.health C.first D.last
109.A.And B.So C.But D.Then
110.A.doing B.eating C.watching D.playing
Vegetables are 111 for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and 112 us grow. Eating carrots is good for our 113 because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong 114 Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K. Vitamin K is good for our teeth. Do you like tomatoes They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “ 115 vegetables”, because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. 116 it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves 117 a lot of Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. 118 can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, 119 we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of 120 to keep healthy, such as fruit and some meat.
111.A.bad B.good C.delicious D.small
112.A.see B.thank C.help D.listen
113.A.eyes B.ears C.mouths D.noses
114.A.legs B.teeth C.feet D.hands
115.A.healthy B.tired C.big D.black
116.A.Or B.So C.And D.But
117.A.say B.have C.drink D.eat
118.A.We B.You C.They D.It
119.A.and B.or C.but D.so
120.A.food B.fruit C.drink D.vegetables
The volleyball star, Cindy Smith tells David about her eating habits.
Cindy loves fruit and she 121 it’s healthy. She doesn’t like bananas. 122 she likes oranges and apples. For lunch, she usually has some salad. She really likes salad. For dinner, she likes some chicken. 123 are not healthy. She doesn’t like them. For the 124 question, she tells David she likes ice cream, but she doesn’t eat it. She doesn’t want to be 125 .
121.A.watches B.thinks C.sees D.reads
122.A.But B.And C.Or D.So
123.A.Milk B.Bread C.Hamburgers D.Cabbages
124.A.first B.last C.one D.next
125.A.healthy B.nice C.cool D.fat
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), there is 126 better way than to encourage(鼓励) the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When 127 do the same activity as us, we can be 128 in doing exercise and eating healthily, you will keep 129 more easily than you think.
When you go 130 , only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than(而不是)junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try to 131 more at home.
Don’t think of food 132 some kind of entertainment(娱乐). We 133 often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other 134 you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch You can still eat, 135 the activity doesn’t have to focus on(着重在) food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
126.A.not B.no C.some D.another
127.A.others B.other C.the others D.the other
128.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.tired
129.A.happy B.healthy C.proud D.lucky
130.A.swimming B.surfing C.camping D.shopping
131.A.stay B.eat C.connect D.research
132.A.as B.like C.for D.about
133.A.must B.have to C.may D.should
134.A.sports B.meetings C.meals D.activities
135.A.and B.or C.but D.so
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and 136 but they like different(不同的) 137 . Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much, and she likes to eat apples, 138 and carrots every day. Because Mary thinks fruit and vegetables are good for our 139 . But Eric doesn’t like fruit. 140 likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing 141 and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesn’t like 142 . He always 143 TV on the sofa, eating hamburgers. So Mary is 144 and nice, but Eric is very fat. So it’s 145 to eat healthy food.
136.A.friend B.classmate C.father D.sister
137.A.bags B.hats C.food D.schools
138.A.ice-cream B.lunch C.pears D.hamburgers
139.A.study B.body C.mind D.style
140.A.He B.They C.She D.This
141.A.soccer B.volleyball C.basketball D.tennis
142.A.sports B.English C.meat D.hamburgers
143.A.sees B.looks C.reads D.watches
144.A.healthy B.fat C.good D.unhealthy
145.A.interesting B.lucky C.important D.afraid
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【分析】文章介绍了麦克家的冰箱里的各种食品。
1.句意:你知道它是什么吗?
how 怎样;what 什么;where哪里;根据下句它是一个冰箱,可知问“是什么”;故选B。
2.句意:它是一个冰箱。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,表特指;这里是泛指一个冰箱,fridge辅音音素开头;故选A。
3.句意:里面有许多食物。
foods食物;habits习惯;players运动员;根据后文讲述里面有橘子、香蕉和汉堡,可知是“食物”;故选A。
4.句意:这些是橘子和香蕉。
balls球;bread面包;bananas香蕉;根据下句“它们是麦克最喜欢的水果”,可知是“香蕉”;故选C。
5.句意:他每天吃一个橘子和两个香蕉。
eats吃;finds发现;thanks谢谢;根据上句“它们是麦克最喜欢的水果”,可知是“吃”;故选A。
6.句意:它是牛奶。
milk牛奶;salad色拉;tomato西红柿;根据下句“你喜欢喝它吗”,可知是“牛奶”;故选A。
7.句意:麦克喜欢它。
knows知道;likes喜欢;plays玩;根据“he drinks a cup of it every morning他每天早晨喝一杯”可知是“喜欢”;故选B。
8.句意:但是他妈妈不让他吃它们。
ask问;let让;see看见;let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;根据下句“她认为它们对健康没好处”,可知不让他吃;故选B。
9.句意:她认为它们对健康没好处。
gets得到;wants想;thinks认为;根据上句不让麦克吃,可知认为不健康;故选C。
10.句意:你的冰箱呢?
dinner晚饭;school学习;fridge冰箱;根据上文讲述的是麦克家的冰箱里的东西,可知问你的冰箱里有什么;故选C。
11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文主要讲了健康饮食很重要,告诉我们该吃什么、如何吃来保持健康。
11.句意:健康饮食对我们来说很重要。
unhealthy不健康的;bad坏的;serious严重的;important重要的。根据“A healthy diet”可推出对我们来说很重要。故选D。
12.句意:为了健康,我们应该吃什么,怎么吃?
health健康,名词;be health是健康;healthy健康的,形容词;be healthy变得健康。根据“What and how should we eat to ... ”可知此处是动词不定式,to be healthy符合语境。故选D。
13.句意:首先,我们必须吃足够的食物,食物必须是干净的。
enough足够的;many许多;a little一点;few极少。根据“we must have ... food”结合常识可知要想健康得吃足够的事物。故选A。
14.句意:此外,我们不应该吃太多或太少。
many许多;much许多;any任何;some一些。根据“too ... or too little”可知此处用little的反义词much。故选B。
15.句意:第二,对我们来说保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。
keep动词原形;to keep动词不定式;keeping动名词或现在分词;kept动词过去分词/过去式。it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故用动词不定式作句子的实际主语。故选B。
16.句意:不同种类的食物和饮料是必要的,如面包、肉、鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。
so因此;if如果;such这么;and和。such as“例如”,固定搭配。故选C。
17.句意:面包给我们能量。
food食物;sad难过的;happiness快乐;energy能量。根据“Bread”可知给我们提供能量。故选D。
18.句意:肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶有助于我们的骨骼生长。
grow动词原形;grows动词第三人称单数形式;grew动词过去式;growing动名词或现在分词。help后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
19.句意:一顿丰盛的早餐使我们保持强壮。
breakfast早餐;lunch午饭;supper晚餐;meals餐。根据“It is said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.”可知强调早餐的重要性。故选A。
20.句意:最后,我们必须意识到我们不仅应该吃我们喜欢的食物,而且还要吃其他健康的食物。
not不;no不;not yet还没有;not only不仅。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故选D。
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandra和哥哥不同的运动爱好以及饮食偏好。
21.句意:我有一个哥哥。
have got有;has got有,主语是第三人称单数;has有,主语是第三人称单数。主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故选A。
22.句意:我喜欢打排球。
play玩,动词原形;plays动词三单形式;playing动名词。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
23.句意:但是我不喜欢篮球。
And和;So所以;But但是。句子前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
24.句意:这很难。
fun有趣的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t like basketball”可知不喜欢篮球是因为打篮球有点困难,故选B。
25.句意:他有四个篮球。
have got有;has got有,主语是第三人称单数;have有。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
26.句意:他每天都打篮球。
every每一个;some一些;any一些。根据“day”可知应该用every,every day“每天”,故选A。
27.句意:我们喜欢不同的食物。
food食物;clothes衣服;colours颜色。根据“I like eggs, apples and bread”可知鸡蛋,苹果和面包都是食物,故选A。
28.句意:我早餐和晚餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、苹果和面包。
in在里面;on在上面;for为了。固定用法:食物+for+三餐,故选C。
29.句意:甜点我喜欢冰淇淋。
hamburgers汉堡包;chicken鸡肉;ice cream冰淇淋。根据“For dessert(甜食)”可知冰淇淋是甜食,故选C。
30.句意:我们健康是因为我们经常运动和吃好的食物。
boring无聊的;healthy健康的;great伟大的。根据“because(因为) we often play sports and eat good food.”可知因为经常运动和吃好的食物,所以健康,故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
【分析】本文介绍了李和珍妮·布朗的基本情况,李是中国的足球明星,每天安排的很充实,生活很繁忙,但是很健康;珍妮·布朗是一个漂亮的女孩,喜欢网球和中国功夫,每天通过练习中国功夫了解中国文化。
31.句意:他踢得很好。
well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;fight打架;nice好的;空格修饰句中的动词“plays”,故用副词,故选A。
32.句意:他有好的饮食习惯。
burgers汉堡;habits习惯;foods食物;cards卡片;根据“For breakfast, he has eggs and milk.”可知,此处说的是饮食习惯很好,故选B。
33.句意:他通常在早上读书。
at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;of……的;in用于年/月/季节以及泛指的上/下午/晚上前;此处表示“在早上”,是泛指,英语是in the morning,故选D。
34.句意:然后他吃一顿丰富的午餐,有胡萝卜、米饭、鱼和肉。
supper晚餐;dinner正餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐;根据“After that, he plays soccer in the afternoon.”以及“For breakfast…For dinner…”可知,按照时间顺序排列,此处是吃午餐。故选C。
35.句意:晚饭后,他看电视。
goes去;watches观看;takes拿;plays玩;根据“TV”可知,此处是看电视,即watch TV,故选B。
36.句意:他过着忙碌并且健康的生活。
difficult困难的;long长的;boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;根据上文“He usually reads book…After dinner, he…TV.” 可知,他每天早上看书,下午踢球,晚上看电视,他的日常安排很充实,也就是每天很忙碌。故选D。
37.句意:珍妮·布朗是一个漂亮的女孩。
a一个,不定冠词,修饰辅音音标开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,修饰元音音标开头的单词;/零冠词;空格修饰的是单数名词“girl”,且nice是辅音音标开头的单词,故用a修饰,故选A。
38.句意:她喜欢打网球,并且认为打网球很有趣。
takes拿;thinks认为;wants想要;likes喜欢;“it is interesting”是一个完整的句子,所以此处是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,所以此处只有think符合题意,故选B。
39.句意:她想从功夫中了解中国文化。
He他;This这个;She她;That那个;根据“She also likes kung fu.”可知,她也喜欢功夫,所以此处是她想通过功夫了解中国文化。故选C。
40.句意:所以她每天练习功夫。
meets遇见;does做;has有;reads读;根据“She also likes kung fu…wants to learn about Chinese culture (文化) from it.”以及本句中的so可知,因为她想通过功夫了解中国文化,所以她每天要练习功夫,此处用动词does表示,故选B。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现在的学生多数不运动,而是花大量时间看电视,玩游戏,不吃健康的食品,仅仅喜欢垃圾食品,这对他们的健康是极其不利的,所以作者建议为了健康多运动,多吃蔬菜。
41.句意:现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。
their他们的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据主语“many students”可知应是他们的健康,故选A。
42.句意:但是他们不喜欢做运动。
play sport错误表达;playing sport错误表达;play sports做运动;playing sports动名词。like“喜欢”后续动名词作宾语,故选D。
43.句意:他们中的一些仅仅通过电视看它们。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。on TV“通过电视”符合语境,故选B。
44.句意:而且,他们中的许多仅仅喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
player运动员;play玩;playing动名词;plays动词的第三人称单数。根据“and”可知此处与watching并列,故选C。
45.句意:哦,它听起来好无聊。
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;fun有趣的;nice好的。根据“Play tennis ”和“Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知此处也应是阐述他们不做运动的理由,故选B。
46.句意:并且许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。
meat肉;vegetables蔬菜;fruits水果;dessert甜点。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知是说他们不喜欢蔬菜,故选B。
47.句意:但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食品。
healthy健康的;health健康;unhealthy不健康的;healthily健康地。此处应填形容词作定语,而根据语境可知作者认为孩子们不该不吃蔬菜,所以应是健康的食品,故选A。
48.句意:他们需要吃许多的它们。
it它;them它们,宾格;its它的;they它们,主格。此处代指上一句的蔬菜和水果,应用复数,而在动词eat后面作宾语,所以应用宾格,故选B。
49.句意:但是他们仅仅喜欢垃圾食品。
and和;so所以;but但是;then然后。根据“they only like junk food”可知和前一句是转折关系,故选C。
50.句意:所以如果你想要成为健康的,每天吃蔬菜并且做运动。
to be动词不定式;being动名词;be原形;/不填。want“想要”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选A。
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A
【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇小故事。比尔在一家小工厂上班,总是从家里带鱼肉三明治,可是常常吃一口就扔掉。工友很好奇,问他是不是妻子做的,不喜欢可以做别的。比尔说出了真相,原来她没有妻子,都是自己做三明治。
51.句意:附近没有可以吃的地方。
考查动词辨析。A. 玩;B. 吃;C. 游泳;D. 跑。根据下文so the workers take some food from their homes and eat it in the factory at noon所以工人们中午从家里拿一些食物到工厂吃,可知附近没有地方吃饭,故选B。
52.句意:所以工人们中午从家里拿一些食物到工厂吃。
考查名词辨析。A. 学校;B. 公园;C. 车站;D. 家。根据上文There is nowhere to eat near it附近没有地方吃饭,可知工人们从家里带饭,故选D。
53.句意:其中一个工人总是吃鱼三明治。
考查名词辨析。A. 鱼;B. 牛肉;C. 鸡肉;D. 蔬菜。根据下文一个工人的话But Bill, don't you like fish sandwiches(可是比尔,你不喜欢吃鱼三明治吗)可知选A。
54.句意:他每天从包里拿出一个三明治。
考查名词辨析。A. 房间;B. 铅笔盒;C. 袋子;D. 衬衫。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
55.句意:然后把其他的三明治都扔了。
考查名词辨析。A. 三明治;B. 汉堡包;C. 饺子;D. 水果。根据上文bites it咬一口,可知把剩下的三明治都扔了,故选A。
56.句意:一天,一个工人对他说:“可是比尔,你不喜欢吃鱼三明治吗 ”
考查名词辨析。A. 教师;B. 医生;C. 工人;D. 司机。根据句意,结合前文One of the workers其中的一个工人,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
57.句意:一天,一个工人对他说:“可是比尔,你不喜欢吃鱼三明治吗 ”
考查动词辨析。have吃喝/有;like喜欢;drink喝;get得到。根据前文the workers always has fish sandwiches一个工人总是吃鱼三明治,可知选B。
58.句意:那你妻子为什么每天都给你做呢
考查物主代词辨析。A. 他的;B. 你的;C. 我的;D. 他们的。根据句意语境,本句是那个工人问比尔的话,可知需用your wife,故选B。
59.句意:还有很多其他不错的三明治。
考查形容词辨析。A. 温暖的;B. 长的;C. 好的;D. 凉爽的。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项不合语境,还有很多其他不错的三明治,故选C。
60.句意:我没有妻子。
考查名词辨析。A. 妻子;B. 妹妹;C. 母亲;D. 朋友。根据句意,结合上文Then why does your wife make them for you every day (你妻子为什么每天都给你做呢)可知比尔回答的是没有妻子,故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3,四个选项都是名词,考查名词辨析:A. 鱼;B. 牛肉;C. 鸡肉;D. 蔬菜。根据下文一个工人的话But Bill, don't you like fish sandwiches(可是比尔,你不喜欢吃鱼三明治吗)可知选A。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的方法。
61.句意:这里为你提供了一些方法。
gifts礼物;money钱;ways方法;rules条例。根据“ But how to keep healthy Here are some…for you.”可知,这里指的是一些保持健康的“方法”,故选C。
62.句意:但是,吃得好并不意味着吃很多肉。
many很多,修饰复数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;little极少,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰复数名词。根据“But eating well doesn’t mean eating…meat.”可知,此处指不能吃太多肉,“meat”肉,不可数名词,因此用much修饰。故选B。
63.句意:你也不能吃太多汉堡或冰淇淋。
either也,常用于否定句句末;too也,常用于肯定句;also也,位于be后,行为动词前;then那时。根据“You can’t eat a lot of hamburgers or ice-cream…”可知,空处要表达“也”的含义,否定句句末用either。故选A。
64.句意:你必须拒绝不健康的食品。
OK好;fine令人满意的;yes是;no不。根据“unhealthy food”可知,此处要填no“不”。say no to…“拒绝,向……说不”。故选D。
65.句意:蔬菜和水果能帮助你保持身体健康。
good好的;happy快乐的;bad坏的;easy容易的。keep in good health是动词短语,意为“保持身体健康”。故选A。
66.句意:有很多方法可以锻炼,例如跑步和游泳。
swimming游泳;sitting坐;reading阅读;sleeping睡觉。“and”连接并列成分,“running”是一种运动方式,空处也应该是一种运动方式,结合选项可知,swimming“游泳”符合语境。故选A。
67.句意:如果你的家离工作地点不太远,骑车去上班是一个好主意。
far远;near近;across在……对面;away距离……有多远。根据“ If your home is not too…from your work place, riding to work is a good idea.”可知,此处指家和工作地离的不太远,far from“离……远”,故用far。故选A。
68.句意:因此,让我们把汽车留在家里,骑自行车去锻炼。
put放;get得到;leave留下;clean清理。根据“So let’s…our cars at home and use our bikes to exercise.”可知,此处指把汽车“留”在家,故用leave,let后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选C。
69.句意:晚上别待得太晚。
late晚;dirty脏的;high高;outside在外面。根据“Remember to go to bed early. ”可知,此处指不要待太“晚”,故用late。故选A。
70.句意:如果你遵循以上的提议,健康地生活并不是梦想。
start开始;dream梦想;place地点;country国家。根据“If you follow the ideas above(以上), it’s not a...to live healthily.”结合选项可知,此处指健康地生活不是“梦想dream”。故选B。
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文是说明文,短文从饮食和运动两个方面给出了如何保持健康的建议。
71.句意:我们都想要健康。
health健康;well身体健康的;healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“to be healthy”,可知是健康话题;be后接表语形容词,healthy符合语境,故选C。
72.句意:但是你知道如何保持健康吗?
what什么;how如何;why为何;where哪里。本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,根据文中给出了一些保持健康的建议,可知是问如何保持健康,故选B。
73.句意:如今许多孩子每天吃太多的食物。
food食物;potatoes土豆;vegetables蔬菜;drinks饮料。根据下文“They eat too much meat, chocolate and ice cream”,可知是吃的食物太多,这里用food进行概括,故选A。
74.句意:这对健康有害。
good好的;bad坏的;fine好的;well身体健康的。根据上文“They eat too much meat, chocolate and ice cream”,可知吃的是些垃圾食品,有害于健康,故选B。
75.句意:为了健康,我们必须多吃蔬菜和水果。
chickens小鸡;potatoes土豆;fruit水果;meat肉。and连接并列结构,由上文“eat more vegetables and…”,可知fruit利于健康,符合语境,故选C。
76.句意:我们必须喝更多的果汁,水,牛奶而不是可乐。
not不是;and和;or或者;/不填。根据下句“Many children like …cola, but cola isn’t… healthy drink.”,可知可乐不是健康饮料,不应该喝。故选A。
77.句意:许多孩子喜欢喝可乐,但可乐不是一种健康的饮料。
drink动词原形;drinking动名词或现在分词;drinks动词三单形式;a drink名词。like doing sth喜欢做某事,是固定结构,故选B。
78.句意:许多孩子喜欢喝可乐,但可乐不是一种健康的饮料。
the是定冠词,表特指;a是不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;some一些。分析句子可知,这里drink用作名词,泛指饮料,需用不定冠词修饰;healthy以辅音音素开头,可知用a,故选B。
79.句意:医生说做一些运动对我们有好处。
it它;its它的;it’s它是;they它们。固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth,动词不定式 作主语,it作形式主语,故选C。
80.句意:我们可以步行上学,放学后做一些运动。
watch TV看电视;play computer games玩电脑游戏;do some sports做运动;sleep睡觉。根据上文“it’s good for us to do some exercise”,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
81.D 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文介绍了兄弟两人麦克和约翰的兴趣爱好和饮食习惯。
81.句意:他的名字叫约翰。
She她;Her她的;He他;His他的。根据文中name是名词,可知此处需要形容词性物主代词;根据文中brother可知,此处性别为男性,所以用his。故选D。
82.句意:我喜欢打排球。
volleyball 排球;basketball篮球;the piano钢琴;the guitar吉他。根据上文中“We like different sports.”可知,我们喜欢运动,所以排除C、D两项;根据下文中“I don’t like basketball.”可知,我不喜欢篮球,所以我喜欢打排球。故选A。
83.句意:但是我不喜欢篮球。
And并且;Or或者;Fo因为;But但是。“I don’t like basketball”与前文是转折关系。故选D。
84.句意:它(打篮球)是困难的。
fun有趣的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;well健康的。根据上文中“I don’t like basketball.”可知,此处是“打篮球是困难的,所以我不喜欢篮球”。故选B。
85.句意:我的兄弟喜欢篮球。
like喜欢;likes是like的第三人称单数形式;don’t like不喜欢;doesn’t like不喜欢。根据下文中“He has four basketballs.”可知,我的兄弟有四个篮球,所以他喜欢篮球;my brother是单数形式,所以此处动词like用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
86.句意:他每天打篮球。
play动词原形;is play错误结构;plays动词三单;is playing现在进行时。根据“every day”可知,此句是一般现在时;he是第三人称单数形式,所以动词play用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
87.句意:我们喜欢不同的食物。
food食物;books书;colors颜色;classes班级。根据下文中“I like eggs, apples and beef”可知,鸡蛋、苹果和牛肉都属于食物。故选A。
88.句意:我早餐和晚餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、苹果和牛肉。
in在……里;for为了,用来;on在……上;at在。for+三餐是一个固定用法。故选B。
89.句意:我们不喜欢汉堡包和冰激凌,因为我们不想变胖。
fat胖的;great好的;fun有趣的;busy忙的。根据句中“hamburgers and ice-cream”可知,吃汉堡包和冰激凌会增肥,所以此处是“我们不想变胖”。故选A。
90.句意:我们是健康的,因为我们总是运动,吃好的食物。
health健康;healthy健康的;relaxed感到放松的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据句中“because we always play sports and eat good food”可知,因为我们总是运动,吃好的食物,所以我们是健康的,are后接形容词作表语。故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.C 94.A 95.B 96.B 97.A 98.C 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多学生都不喜欢做运动,他们爱看电视、玩游戏;还有很多学生不喜欢吃蔬菜,这些不好的习惯都使他们身体不健康,并且告诉我们如果想要保持健康,就一定要吃蔬菜、做运动。
91.句意:现在许多学生们知道运动对他们的健康是有好处的。
her她的;their他们的;his他的;she她。这句话的主语是many students,故应用their指代“他们的”,故选B。
92.句意:有些学生只是在电视上观看比赛。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在具体时间点或地点;about关于。根据“watch them ....TV.”可知,此处指考查固定短语on TV“在电视上”。故选A。
93.句意:而且,很多学生只是看电视、玩电脑游戏。
too太,副词,常修饰形容词或者副词;to到;only仅仅,只;but但是。根据句意可知,这里是为了加强语气,表示很多学生不做运动,只是看电视、玩游戏。故选C。
94.句意:他们经常说:“踢足球?哦,听起来太无聊了。”
say说,强调内容;speak说,常跟语言;tell告诉;watch观看。空后是一个直接引语,表示说话的内容,故选A。
95.句意:哦,听起来太无聊了。
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;fun娱乐,乐趣;relaxing令人轻松的。根据上文“But they don’t like playing sports”可知,这里介绍的是不喜欢做运动的学生们,因此应是觉得踢足球很无聊,故选B。
96.句意:而且很多男生女生不喜欢吃蔬菜。
meat肉;vegetables蔬菜;water水;milk牛奶。下文“They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner. ”提到了胡萝卜、花椰菜,它们是蔬菜,故选B。
97.句意:但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食品。
healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;healthily健康地,副词;bad坏的,形容词。空后food的名词,该空应用形容词作定语修饰名词;结合常识可知,蔬菜和水果都是健康食品。故选A。
98.句意:但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。
And而且,和;So 因此,所以;But但是;Too也。上文说很多学生不喜欢吃蔬菜,空后说他们喜欢吃垃圾食品,前后是转折的关系,用but连接,故选C。
99.句意:因此如果你想要健康,请每天吃蔬菜、做运动。
is是,be动词的三单形式;be 是,动词原形;am是,用于主语是第一人称I的时候;are是,be动词的复数。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以这里应用动词原形,故选B。
100.句意:因此如果你想要健康,请每天吃蔬菜、做运动。
does做,第三人称单数;doing动名词形式;do动词原形;did动词过去式。这是一个祈使句,前面的动词eat和这个空是并列的关系,也应用动词原形,故选C。
101.A 102.D 103.B 104.C 105.B 106.B 107.D 108.A 109.C 110.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现如今很多学生都不健康的情况。
101.句意:现在很多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。
their他们的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据“many students”可知,学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处,因此their符合句意。故选A。
102.句意:但是他们不喜欢运动。
play sport错误短语;playing sport错误短语;play sports做运动,动词原形;playing sports做运动,动名词形式。根据“like doing sth.”可知,此空需要一个动名词形式。故选D。
103.句意:有些人只在电视上看它们。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……地方;to到……地方。根据固定搭配“在电视上:on TV”可知, on符合句意。故选B。
104.句意:而且,他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
player运动员;play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动名词形式;plays玩,三单形式。根据“like doing sth.”可知,此空需要一个动名词形式,因此playing符合句意。故选C。
105.句意:他们经常说:“踢足球吗?哦,听起来很无聊。……”
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;fun有趣的;nice好的。根据“Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知,前一句是说听起来很无聊,因此boring符合句意。故选B。
106.句意:许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。
milk牛奶;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;rice米饭。根据“They don’t have carrots”和“they don’t have tomatoes”可知,男孩、女孩们不喜欢吃蔬菜,因此vegetables符合句意。故选B。
107.句意:他们午餐不吃胡萝卜,晚餐也不吃西红柿。
party派对;dinner晚餐;birthday生日;lunch午餐。根据“they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知,应该是说他们午餐不吃胡萝卜,因此lunch符合句意。故选D。
108.句意:但是蔬菜是健康的食物。
healthy健康的;health健康;first首先;last最后的。根据“food”一词可知,此空需要一个形容词修饰名词;再者根据“vegetables”可知,是健康的食物,因此healthy符合句意。故选A。
109.句意:但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。
And和;So所以;But但是;Then之后。根据“They need to eat them every day.”和“they like junk food(垃圾食品). ”可知,这两句之间是转折关系,因此But符合句意。故选C。
110.句意:他们喜欢吃薯条、汉堡包、快餐……
doing做;eating吃;watching看;playing玩。根据“ French fries, hamburgers, fast food”可知,是喜欢吃这些垃圾食品,因此eating符合句意。故选B。
111.B 112.C 113.A 114.B 115.A 116.B 117.B 118.C 119.C 120.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了蔬菜对我们健康的重要性,不同的蔬菜对我们身体不同部位的好处。
111.句意:蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
bad坏的;good好的;delicious美味的;small小的。根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and …us grow.”可知,蔬菜对我们的健康有益。短语be good for…“对……有益”,故选B。
112.句意:它们给我们的身体提供不同种类的维生素,帮助我们成长。
see看见;thank谢谢;help帮助;listen听。根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins”可知,此处是维生素能帮助我们成长,and连接并列成分,故选C。
113.句意:吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处,因为胡萝卜可以帮助我们在晚上看得更好。
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;mouths嘴;noses鼻子。根据“because carrots can help us see better at night.”可知,此处是吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处,故选A。
114.句意:你想拥有强壮的牙齿吗?
legs腿;teeth牙齿;feet脚;hands手。根据“Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K. Vitamin K is good for our teeth.”可知,此处是豆子能使牙齿强壮,故选B。
115.句意:医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”。
healthy健康的;tired累人的;big大的;black黑色的。根据“because they can stop some illnesses (疾病).”可知,此处是西红柿为“健康蔬菜”。故选A。
116.句意:所以吃一些西红柿很重要。
Or否则;So因此;And和,又;But但是。根据“because they can stop some illnesses (疾病). They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy.”可知,所以吃一些西红柿很重要,句子前后是因果关系。故选B。
117.句意:菠菜叶含有大量的维生素A、维生素C和维生素E。
say说;have有;drink喝;eat吃。根据“a lot of Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E.”可知,菠菜叶含有大量的维生素,故选B。
118.句意:他们可以帮助我们把工作做得更好。
We我们;You你们;They他们;It它。根据“The spinach leaves…a lot of Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E.”可知,此处是说这些维生素帮助我们把工作做得更好,故选C。
119.句意:蔬菜对我们很重要,但我们不能只吃蔬菜。
and和,又;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“Vegetables are very important to us,”可知,和下文“we can’t only have vegetables.”存在转折关系,用连词but,故选C。
120.句意:我们还需要其他种类的食物来保持健康,比如水果和一些肉。
food食物;fruit水果;drink喝酒;vegetables蔬菜。根据“to keep healthy, such as fruit and some meat.”可知,此处是需要其他种类的食物来保持健康,故选A。
121.B 122.A 123.C 124.B 125.D
【分析】短文主要介绍了排球明星辛迪·史密斯的饮食习惯。
121.句意:辛迪喜欢水果,她认为它是健康的。
watches观看;thinks认为;sees看见;reads阅读。根据前句“Cindy loves fruit”可推知,应是她认为它是健康的。故选B。
122.句意:但是她喜欢桔子和苹果。
But但是;And和、又;Or或者;So因此。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词表示转折,应用but“但是”。故选A。
123.句意:汉堡包是不健康的。
Milk牛奶;Bread面包;Hamburgers汉堡包;Cabbages卷心菜。根据空后“are”的提示可知,空处应是复数名词,故排除A、B项;根据空后“not healthy”可知,应排除D项。故选C。
124.句意:最后一个问题,她告诉大卫她喜欢冰淇淋,但她不吃。
first第一;last最后;one一个;next下一个。根据上文“Cindy loves…; For lunch,…; For dinner,…”和文章结构可推知,应是最后一个问题。故选B。
125.句意:她不想发胖。
healthy健康的;nice美好的;cool酷的;fat胖的。根据常识可知,经常吃冰淇淋会使人发胖,故推知,辛迪不吃冰淇淋是不想发胖。故选D。
126.B 127.A 128.C 129.B 130.D 131.B 132.A 133.C 134.D 135.C
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持一个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式,出去购物时要买健康的食物,不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。
126.句意:要想拥有健康的生活方式,没有比鼓励全家人拥有健康生活方式更好的方法了。
not不,没有,not any/a+名词;no不,没有,no+名词;some一些,接名词复数或不可数名词;another另一,接名词单数。根据“way”可知,此处是“否定词+比较级”的结构,表示最高级,故选B。
127.句意:当其他一些人和我们做一样的活动,我们能互相鼓励继续保持。
others其他一些人;other其他的;the others其他所有的人或物;the other另一个。此处作主语,表示其他一些人,故用代词others,故选A。
128.句意:如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣,你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。
excited兴奋的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的;tired疲倦的。根据“we can be...in doing exercise”可知,此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选C。
129.句意:如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣,你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。
happy快乐的;healthy健康的;proud自豪的;lucky幸运的。根据“doing exercise and eating healthily”可知,你会比你想象的更容易保持健康的,故用形容词healthy。故选B。
130.句意:当你去购物时,只买健康的食物。
swimming游泳;surfing冲浪;camping野营;shopping购物。根据“only buy healthy food.”可知,是买东西,因此是去购物,go shopping“去购物”,故选D。
131.句意:尝试不同种类的食物,尽量在家多吃一些。
stay停留;eat吃;connect连接;research研究。根据“Try different kinds of food”可知,尽量更多地在家吃饭。故选B。
132.句意:不要把食物看作是一种娱乐。
as作为;like像;for为了;about关于。think of…as…“把……看作……”,故选A。
133.句意:我们可能经常和朋友一起吃午饭。
must必须,主观上的要求;have to不得不,表示客观上的要求;may可能,没有把握的推测;should应该,表示建议。根据“often meet our friends for lunch”可知,此处表示猜测,故用情态动词may,故选C。
134.句意:事实上,你可以和朋友一起做很多其他的活动。
sports体育;meetings会议;meals饭;activities活动。根据“How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch ”可知,此处建议做其他的活动,故选D。
135.句意:你仍然可以吃东西,但活动不一定要集中在食物上。
and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。空格前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
136.D 137.C 138.C 139.B 140.A 141.D 142.A 143.D 144.A 145.C
【分析】文章介绍了玛丽和埃里克两兄妹的一些饮食及运动情况。
136.句意:他们是兄妹,但他们喜欢不同的食物。
friend朋友;classmate同学;father父亲;sister姐妹;“brother”对应的是“sister”,指的是“他们是兄妹”,故选D。
137.句意:他们是兄妹,但他们喜欢不同的食物。
bags袋子;hats帽子;food食物;schools学校;根据“Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much, and she likes to eat apples.”可知,他们喜欢不同的食物,故选C。
138.句意:她喜欢每天吃苹果、梨和胡萝卜。
ice-cream冰淇淋;lunch午饭;pears梨;hamburgers汉堡;根据“Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much”以及“apples”可知,此处应是水果或蔬菜类的,故选C。
139.句意:因为玛丽认为水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。
study学习;body身体;mind头脑;style方式;根据“Because Mary thinks fruit and vegetables are good for our”及常识可知,多吃蔬菜和水果对身体好,故选B。
140.句意:他喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡包。
He他;They他们;She她;This这个;根据“But Eric doesn’t like fruit.”可知,此处指代的是“Eric”,是个男孩,应用he代替,故选A。
141.句意:玛丽喜欢打网球,她有九个网球。
soccer足球;volleyball排球;basketball篮球;tennis网球;根据“she has nine tennis balls.”可知,她喜欢打网球,故选D。
142.句意:但是埃里克不喜欢运动。
sports运动;English英语;meat肉;hamburgers汉堡;根据“Mary likes playing...and she has nine tennis balls.”以及“But”转折可知,前面说的是有关运动方面的,此处也是与运动有关的,故选A。
143.句意:他总是在沙发上看电视,吃汉堡包。
sees看见;looks看起来;reads读;watches观看;根据“TV”可知,此处指的是“看电视”,应用watch,故选D。
144.句意:所以玛丽很健康很好,但是埃里克很胖。
healthy健康的;fat胖的;good好的;unhealthy不健康的;根据“Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much...and she has nine tennis balls.”可知,玛丽是健康的,故选A。
145.句意:所以吃健康的食物很重要。
interesting有趣的;lucky幸运的;important重要的;afraid害怕的;根据“to eat healthy food.”及常识可知,吃健康的食物是很重要的,故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)