中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语七年级上册 Module 3 My school
语法填空专练
Look at the photo. It is a photo 1 my classroom. It is clean and beautiful. What can you see i 2 the classroom Some desks and chairs. B 3 the students 4 (be) not in the classroom. They are reading books in the 5 (图书馆) now. A big y 6 desk is in the front of the classroom, too. It is for our t 7 , Miss Green. Can you see two 8 (watch) on the desk We don’t 9 (知道) who lost them. Do you know Please call us 10 336-4267.
My name is Bill. I am 11 No. 3 Middle School. 12 (we) classroom is very big and tidy. My teachers and classmates 13 (be) nice to me. I love them very much. My 14 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I have seven lessons every day-four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, math, 15 (China), art and P.E. My favorite subject is English. I think English is very 16 (use). I don’t like geography 17 it is boring. I often have lunch 18 my classmates at school. Then we go to the library to read some 19 (book). After school, we can 20 (play) basketball and sing at school. I have a good time every day.
阅读下面两篇短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Hello, everyone! I am Kevin, I am a middle school student in Beijing. Look, 21 (this) are some photos of our school. Our school is small 22 it is very new. There are not many 23 (building) here. Near the school gate, on the left, is the classroom building. It is a building 24 sixteen classrooms. Our classroom is on the 25 (one) floor. There are 35 desks and chairs in it. The 26 (teacher) desk is at the front of the classroom. On the wall there is a blackboard. Our teachers write on it in class.
A playground is 27 the classroom building and the dining hall, in the middle of the school. I play football with my friends there after school every day and I am 28 (real) happy to do that.
The teachers and students here are all nice to me. I like my friend Daming and he is a 29 (China) boy. I teach him English and he teaches 30 (I) Chinese. I have a good time here.
I’m a middle school student and I love my school. It’s small 31 beautiful. In the middle is a playground. Around 32 are green trees. Every morning, We do morning exercises on it. Today is Wednesday and tomorrow is 33 . We can have PE on the playground, too. When the weather is fine, we can play basketball after school and then go home. On the left, there is a garden. What are 34 (that) They are flowers. When spring comes, we can come here to enjoy the nice flowers. A science building is at the back of the school. A 35 hall is behind the playground and we have lunch there every day. The food is delicious. After lunch, we can have a break. We often read books in the library. On the right of the school are three classroom buildings. How many teachers are there There are forty men teachers and fifty 36 (woman) teachers. That’s 37 . Most of time, we stay and study in our classroom. All of the teachers are strict in class but they are like friends 38 class. Where are the offices Oh, they are next to the classrooms.
It’s lucky 39 (study)in such a great school and meet such kind teachers and classmates. We are all very happy at school. Everyone 40 (like) our school very much.
Welcome to our school.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! This is 41 (I) new school. Look 42 the tall building. There 43 (be) twenty-two classrooms in it. There is a computer 44 every classroom.
The library is next 45 the tall building. There are many 46 (book) in it. We like reading storybooks there. The 47 (playground) is behind the library. We often 48 (play) games there. The science building is near the playground. There are three science 49 (lab) in it.
My new school is big and I like 50 (its).
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This is a picture 51 Mr. White's family. The man in the middle is Mr. White. He is a 52 (work). The woman is Mrs. White. She is 53 doctor. They have a son 54 a daughter. The son is behind Mr. White. He 55 (look)like his mother. 56 (he)name is Jim. He's twelve. Kate is behind Mrs. White. She is a girl of eleven. She is 57 (they)daughter. Black and white are Jim's favourite 58 (colour). 59 Kate likes red and yellow best. Jim and Kate like to go 60 (swim)on Sunday.
阅读短文,填空。
Lingling is a 61 (China) girl. She is 62 Nanjing. She is thirteen 63 (year) old. Now she is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She likes English. It’s 64 (she) favourite lesson. She likes Friday 65 she has two English lessons that day. She likes spring 66 (good). It is warm and she can fly a kite 67 her dad. Dick is her pen friend. He is 68 English boy but he 69 (be) now in Beijing with his mum and dad. He 70 (like) football very much.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua and I’m in Hope Middle School. Here 71 (be) two pictures. In the first one is 72 (we) English teacher, Ms. Taylor. Ms. Taylor is 73 nice teacher. She always 74 (help) us and we all(都) like her. What about the next picture Is it a picture 75 Ms. Taylor, too No, it isn’t. In the picture is our classroom. You can see six students’ 76 (desk) and Ms. Taylor’s desk in it. What are 77 (that) on Ms. Taylor’s desk They are a computer 78 a tape player. Jerry and Ben are 79 (brother). They are both(两者都) in our class. A model plane is on Jerry’s desk. 80 is Ben’s desk I think you can find it easily(容易地). Ben is not tidy. His books are everywhere.
Dear friends,
This is my new school. It's a foreign language school(外国语学院). There are fifty-five 81 (class). There are about 50 students 82 a class. This is 83 (we) classroom. There are 51 desks and chairs in it. What else can you 84 (see) in our classroom Yes, there is a television and a computer in it, 85 there aren't 86 (some) pictures or footballs in it. In front of our classroom is our teachers' office. There are six 87 (teach) in the office. Our teacher, Miss Ma is in it. She teaches 88 (we) English.
Our school is very beautiful 89 many buildings in it. The gym is in front of the classroom buildings. Next to the gym is the science lab. Behind the lab is the dining hall. 90 (be) our school very nice
Welcome to our school!
Hello, everyone! I'm 91 student. Let 92 (I)tell you something about my new school.
It is very big. There are some classroom 93 (building)and an office building in my school. There 94 (be)some trees in front 95 them. The sports hall is next 96 the office building. We can play basketball there. There is a big playground in the middle of my school.
Look! The white building is our 97 (science)building. It's near the dining 98 (hall). There is also a library in my school. In the library there are many 99 (book).
This is my beautiful school. I love 100 (its).
语法填空。
Look at this photo! 101 is the girl in it This is my pen friend Tina. She is fourteen years old. She is 102 (America).This is a photo of 103 (she) school. There 104 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, an art building and a library. The playground is 105 the middle of the school, behind the gate. The class building is 106 the right of the playground. It’s between the sports hall 107 the office building. There are 3000 108 (student) in the school. Some of them often go 109 (swim) in the sports hall in the afternoon. On the left of the playground is the library. It’s in front of the art building. What 110 big school!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
It’s my honor to stand here and talk to you. As 111 student in my school, I’d like to introduce our school to you. One of my favorite 112 (place) is the library. Do you know 113 to be a good reader in the library Of course, you have to follow the rules in the library. Rules are important for any other 114 (student), even for teachers.
Look, some students 115 (run) on the playground. It’s a P.E. class. You can 116 play volleyball or basketball in the P.E. class. There’s even a swimming pool in our 117 (sport) Center. And we also have a beautiful park. My friend often comes there 118 (read) books after class. I’m never late 119 school because I love my school and teachers so much. And they are all 120 (friend) to me.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Look! This is 121 (Lingling) school. It is very big. There are thirty 122 (class) and 1500 students in her school. 56% of them are girls. There are two classroom buildings and 123 office building. There is a lot of 124 (furniture) in 125 (this) buildings. You can see a garden(花园) 126 the classroom buildings and the office buildings. In the garden there are many flowers and trees. Behind the office buildings 127 (be) a school dining hall. There are many tables in the hall. 128 the right of the hall is a big playground. After school, Lingling can 129 (do) sports with her friends on the playground. They really love 130 (they) school.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Tom and I are in the same class—Class 2, Grade 7. We are 131 (classmate). Look! This is 132 (we) classroom. It's a big 133 tidy room. You can see a picture on the wall. And a map is on the wall, too. It's a map 134 China. Some flowers are on the 135 (teacher) desk. We have a nice classroom.
The students in Class 2 are very 136 (friend). We often play together happily when we 137 (be not) busy. We like doing sports. Tom 138 (have) a basketball. Basketball is his favorite sport because he can play it 139 (good). Our school Sports Day is in October every year. We really have 140 great time on that day!
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to have a good rest 141 relax myself. I am going
142 (read) more useful books because reading is 143 interesting but also can make 144 (I) learn more know-ledge. I am going to try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them 145
(do) some housework. I am 146 going to take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society. If possible, I’d like to go to Shanghai 147 a visit. I am sure I’ll have 148 interesting and meaningful summer holiday. I am looking forward to 149 (fly) to the summer holiday now, but it is April the 150 (one) today.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m in Grade 151 (five) at elementary school. There are four 152 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 153 (a) office building and a library. The library is a big building with a lot of 154 (book) in it.
Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it but there aren’t 155 (some) chairs in it. We sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like 156 (they). And there is a 157 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk 158 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. They make 159 (we) classroom beautiful.
What is your classroom like Can you 160 (tell) me
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even 161 small village. 162 (library) are here and there in the world.
Our school has a library. It’s not big 163 clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are 164 (friend) to students. All the students in our school like 165 (read) in the library. There 166 (be) four small reading rooms in the library. Every room 167 (have) many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are 168 English. We can read 169 do our homework there. Reading books helps 170 (we) a lot.
根据短文,用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
Nancy is reading a letter from 171 (she) friend Jack. She is very happy 172 (get) the letter. Jack writes about 173 (he) school at his weekends. Jack likes the school very much. Nancy likes her school, too. Jack’s school 174 (not be) very big. He likes his classroom. The desks and chairs 175 (be) new. There 176 (be) lots of pictures on the wall. They 177 (clean) the classroom every day.
Jack 178 (not go) to school at the weekend. He gets up early at six on Saturdays. He does some 179 (sport) in the park for half an hour. Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do some cleaning. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chat with his friends on the Internet. That sounds 180 (real) good.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Mike. I 181 (be) a student (学生). This is 182 (me) desk. What color is it 183 (it) brown. On the desk, there are two 184 (book) and a map. 185 map is green, yellow and blue. 186 is in the drawer (抽屉) A ruler and 187 orange. I can 188 (spell) “orange”, O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. Oh, I have a bag. Some books 189 (be) in it. A pen is in it, 190 .
在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的适当形式。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to 191 (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 192 (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students 193 (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong 194 the trees (树木).
We go to school 195 Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like 196 (this) subjects. We have the 197 (one) lesson at 8: 00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11:30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat 198 (they) very day. Do you know 199 we finish our lessons We have six lessons a day and we finish the 200 (six) lesson at 4:20.
参考答案:
1.of 2.in 3.But 4.are 5.library 6.yellow 7.teacher 8.watches 9.know 10.at
【分析】本文通过一张照片介绍了作者的教室,并解释了学生不在教室的原因以及讲桌上的物品,请你帮忙找到物主,并留下了联系电话。
1.句意:这是我的教室的一张照片。a photo of…为固定短语,意为“一张……的照片”,故填of。
2.句意:你在教室里能看到什么?由下句“Some desks and chairs.”可知,这些物品在教室里,此处指的是“在教室里”,英语用介词in,意为“在……里”。故填in。
3.句意:但是学生们不在教室里。根据“not in the classroom”以及语境可知,此处表达的是转折,表示“但是”,英语是but连词,位于句首首字母需大写,故填But。
4.句意:但是学生们不在教室里。分析题干可知,此句缺少be动词,结合主语“the students”为复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。
5.句意:他们现在正在图书馆看书。library“图书馆”,是一个名词,此处表达的是“在图书馆”,英语是in the library,故填library。
6.句意:一张大的黄色桌子也在教室前面。空格修饰的是其后的名词“desk”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是“黄色的”,英语是形容词yellow,故填yellow。
7.句意:这是给我们老师格林老师的。根据“A big…desk is in the front of the classroom, too.”以及常识可知,教室里一般放在前面的是老师的讲桌,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是“老师”,英语是teacher,结合后面“Miss Green”可知,此处用单数形式,故填teacher.
8.句意:你能看见桌子上有两块表吗?watch名词,意为“手表”;由空格前的two可知,此处用复数形式,watch的复数形式为watches。故填watches。
9.句意:我们不知道是谁丢的。know意为“知道”, don't后跟动词原形,故填know。
10.句意:请致电336-4267。call sb. at…意为“拨打……找某人”,故填at。
11.in 12.Our 13.are 14.first 15.Chinese 16.useful 17.because 18.with 19.books 20.play
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己所在的学校。
11.句意:我在第三中学念书。空格后为“No. 3 Middle School”,此处应用介词in,意为“在第三中学(上学)”。故填in。
12.句意:我们的教室又大又整洁。空格后为名词“classroom”,故此处应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our,意为“我们的”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Our。
13.句意:我的老师和同学对我很好。句子主语为“My teachers and classmates”,表复数概念,故应用be动词的复数形式are,意为“是”,故填are。
14.句意:我的第一节课是早上8点。空格后为名词“class”,空格处应用one的序数词形式first,意为“第一的”,符合句意,故填first。
15.句意:我有一些诸如英语、数学、语文、艺术和体育的科目。根据上文“I have some subjects like English, math, …”可知,此处指的是学习的科目,语文为Chinese,故填Chinese。
16.句意:我认为英语很有用。空格前为be动词is,故空格处应填形容词作表语。动词use可转换为形容词useful,意为“有用的”,符合句意,故填useful。
17.句意:我不喜欢地理,因为它很无聊。结合前后文“I don’t like geography … it is boring”可知,此处存在因果关系,空格后为原因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
18.句意:我经常在学校和同学们共进午餐。结合前后文“have lunch … my classmates”可知,此处指的是与同学们共进午餐。with作介词,意为“和……一起”,符合句意,故填with。
19.句意:然后我们去图书馆看书。空格前为“some”,故可数名词book应用其复数形式。故填books。
20.句意:放学后,我们可以在学校打篮球和唱歌。空格前为情态动词“can”,故动词play应用原形。故填play。
21.these 22.but 23.buildings 24.with 25.first 26.teacher’s 27.between 28.really 29.Chinese 30.me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些设施。
21.句意:看,这些是我们学校的一些照片。空后是复数名词,应用these“这些”。故填these。
22.句意:我们的学校很小,但很新。前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
23.句意:这里没有很多建筑物。building“建筑物”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词,应用复数,故填buildings。
24.句意:这是一栋有16间教室的大楼。根据“It is a building...sixteen classrooms.”可知这个大楼有16间教室。with“有”,介词。故填with。
25.句意:我们的教室在一楼。此处表示楼层,应用序数词,故填first。
26.句意:老师的桌子在教室的前面。空后是名词,应用teacher的名词所有格形式修饰。故填teacher’s。
27.句意:操场在教学楼和食堂之间,在学校的中央。根据“the classroom building and the dining hall”可知操场在教学楼和食堂之间,between“在……之间”,故填between。
28.句意:我每天放学后都和我的朋友在那里踢足球,我真的很高兴这样做。real是形容词,此处修饰happy,应用副词really,故填really。
29.句意:我喜欢我的朋友大明,他是一个中国男孩。空后是名词,应用Chinese“中国的”修饰。故填Chinese。
30.句意:我教他英语,他教我汉语。I是主格,teach后加代词宾格me。故填me。
31.but 32.it 33.Thursday 34.those 35.dining 36.women 37.90 38.after 39.to study 40.likes
【分析】本文作者向我们介绍了自己的学校。
31.句意:它很小但很漂亮。此处“small”和“beautiful”构成转折关系,可用but连接,故填but。
32.句意:它的周围是绿树。此处指代前句中的“playground”,表单数,所以用人称代词it代替,故填it。
33.句意:今天是星期三,明天是星期四。根据“Today is Wednesday”可知,明天是星期四,可用“Thursday”表示,专有名词需大写首字母,故填Thursday。
34.句意:那些是什么?根据谓语动词“are”可知,此处用其复数形式,故填those。
35.句意:操场后面有一个食堂,我们每天都在那里吃午饭。根据“we have lunch there every day”可知,吃饭的地方是食堂,可用“dining hall”表示,故填dining。
36.句意:有40名男教师和50名女教师。此处与“men teachers”构成并列结构,所以用“women teachers”表示“女教师”的复数含义,故填women。
37.句意:是90。根据“There are forty men teachers and fifty…teachers”可知,一共有90名教师。故填90。
38.句意:所有的老师在课堂上都很严格,但课后他们就像朋友一样。此处与“in class”构成并列结构,构成“after class”短语,意为“课后”,故填after。
39.句意:很幸运能在这么好的学校学习,遇到这么好的老师和同学。此处构成“It's+adj+to do sth”句型,所以用其动词不定式形式,故填to study。
40.句意:每个人都非常喜欢我们的学校。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Everyone表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故填likes。
41.my 42.at 43.are 44.in 45.to 46.books 47.playground 48.play 49.labs 50.it
【分析】本短文介绍我的学校。教学楼有二十二间教室,图书馆挨着教学楼,操场在图书馆之后,科技楼在操场旁边,我爱我的新学校。
41.句意:这是我的新学校。
“我的”,空格之后有名词school,用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
42.句意:看这栋高高的建筑。
Look为不及物动词,后加宾语时,需要用介词,故填at。
43.句意:里面有二十二间教室。
根据“twenty-two classrooms,”为可数名词复数,故be动词用复数形式,故填are。
44.句意:每个教室里有一台电脑。
在教室里“in the classroom”,故填in。
45.句意:图书馆挨着这栋高高的建筑。
挨着“next to”,故填to。
46.句意:里面有许多书。
Many加可数名词复数,故填books。
47.句意:操场在图书馆之后。
操场“the playground”,故填playground。
48.句意:我们经常在那玩游戏。
主语为we,再由often,为一般现在时,故填play。
49.句意:里面有三个科学实验室。
Three加可数名词复数,故填labs。
50.句意:我的新学校是大的,我喜欢它。
它,位于动词like之后,用宾格形式,故填it。
51.of 52.worker 53.a 54.and 55.looks 56.His 57.their 58.colours 59.But 60.swimming
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了White先生的一张照片。他们家有四口人White先生和White夫人,他们的儿子Jim以及女儿Kate。
51.句意:这是一张White先生家人的照片。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是a picture of…,意为“一张……的照片”。故答案为of。
52.句意:他是一名工人。
work工作,可以作动词或者名词。根据句意可知,这句话作者介绍的是爸爸的工作,应表达“工人”的意思,应变为名词,故答案为worker。
53.句意:她是一名医生。
空后doctor是可数名词单数形式,结合句意可知,这里表示泛指一个……,应用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为a。
54.句意:他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。
空前是a son,空后是a daughter,前后为并列的关系,应用连词and连接。故答案为and。
55.句意:他看起来像他的妈妈。
look看起来,是一个系动词。短文介绍的是White先生的一家人,使用了一般现在时态,这句话的主语He是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应变为三单形式,故答案为looks。
56.句意:他的名字叫Jim。
he他,人称代词主格形式。空后name是一个名词,这个空应用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词,表示“他的名字”。故答案为His。
57.句意:她是他们的女儿。
they他们,人称代词主格形式。空后daughter是一个名词,这个空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,意为“他们的女儿”,故答案为their。
58.句意:黑色和白色是Jim最喜欢的颜色。
colour颜色,是一个名词。句中提到了Black和White两种颜色,因此这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为colours。
59.句意:但是Kate最喜欢红色和黄色。
上句话Black and white are Jim's favourite 8 (colour)说的是Jim最喜欢的颜色,这句话是Kate最后的颜色,他们喜欢的颜色不同,这里应表示转折关系。故答案为But。
60.句意:Jim和Kate星期天喜欢去游泳。
swim游泳,是一个动词。这里考查的是固定短语go swimming,意为“去游泳”。故答案为swimming。
61.Chinese 62.from
63.years 64.her 65.because 66.best 67.with 68.an 69.is 70.likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲的基本情况以及她的笔友Dick的情况。
61.句意:玲玲是一个中国女孩。空格后是名词girl,此处用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
62.句意:她来自南京。根据“She is...Nanjing”可知她来自南京,be from“来自”。故填from。
63.句意:她十三岁了。数词thirteen后加名词复数years“年”。故填years。
64.句意:这是她最喜爱的课。空格后是名词lesson,此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
65.句意:她喜欢周五,因为在那天她有两节英语课。前后两个句子是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
66.句意:她最喜欢春天。根据“She likes spring”可知在四个季节中最喜欢春天,用副词的比较级best。故填best。
67.句意:天气暖和,她可以和她的爸爸放风筝。根据“can fly a kite...her dad”可知是和她的爸爸放风筝,with“和”。故填with。
68.句意:他是一个英国男孩,但是他现在和他的爸爸妈妈在北京。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
69.句意:他是一个英国男孩,但是他现在和他的爸爸妈妈在北京。句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is。
70.句意:他非常喜欢足球。like“喜欢”,句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故填likes。
71.are 72.our 73.a 74.helps 75.of 76.desks 77.those 78.and 79.brothers 80.Where
【导语】本文主要介绍了两张照片,一张是李华的英语老师,一张是李华的教室。
71.句意:这里有两张图片。根据前文“My name is Li Hua and I’m in Hope Middle School.”可知本文用一般现在时,“two pictures”前be动词用are。故填are。
72.句意:第一个是我们的英语老师,泰勒老师。根据“English teacher”及提示词,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词English teacher。故填our。
73.句意:泰勒老师是一位很好的老师。根据“Ms. Taylor is…nice teacher.”可知空处应填不定冠词泛指“一位好老师”。“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
74.句意:她总是帮助我们,我们都喜欢她。本文时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
75.句意:这也是泰勒老师的一张照片吗?根据“a picture…Ms. Taylor”可推知照片是泰勒老师的,用of“……的”构成a picture of,意为“……的照片”。故填of。
76.句意:在里面你可以看到六个学生的桌子和泰勒老师的桌子。根据前文的“six”可知后接可数名词复数。desk的复数是desks。故填desks。
77.句意:泰勒老师桌子上的那些是什么?根据前文的“are”可知指示代词要用复数,that的复数形式是those。故填those。
78.句意:它们是一台电脑和一台录音机。根据“They are a computer…a tape player.”中的be动词are可知前后是并列关系,应填and“和”表示并列。故填and。
79.句意:杰瑞和本是兄弟。根据“are”可知后接可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers。故填brothers。
80.句意:本的桌子在哪里?根据后文“I think you can find it easily”可知问句应询问地点,用Where提问地点,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Where。
81.classes 82.in 83.our 84.see 85.but 86.any 87.teachers 88.us 89.with 90.Is
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的新学校——外国语学院,里面有很多大楼,55个班,每个班有50个学生,教室里还有电视和电脑等等。
81.句意:有五十五个班。根据空前的基数词“fifty-five”,可知表示数量“55”,所以要用复数名词classes来填空。故填classes。
82.句意:一个班大约有50名学生。根据“There are about 50 students…a class.”可知为句型There be+某物/人+某地,表示“某地有某物/人”,in a class 意为“在班里”,故填in。
83.句意:这是我们的教室。根据空后的名词“classroom”,可知名词前面要用形容词性物主代词our来修饰。故填our。
84.句意:你还能在我们的教室里看到什么?根据“can”,可知情态动词后面要用动词原形。故填see。
85.句意:是的,里面有一台电视和一台电脑,但里面没有任何照片或足球。前句“there is …”表示“某地有……”,而后句“there aren't…”表示“某地没有……”,所以上下句构成转折关系,意为“但是里面没有任何照片或足球。”所以用表示并列的转折连词but“但是”,故填but。
86.句意:是的,里面有一台电视和一台电脑,但里面没有任何照片或足球。根据“there aren't”可知本句为否定句,结合所给单词,可知在否定句中要把“some”改为“any”。故填any。
87.句意:办公室有六位老师。根据“in the office”和“six”,可知此处是指办公室里有六个老师,teach “教”,动词;teacher“老师”,名词;所以此处要用复数名词teachers。故填teachers。
88.句意:她教我们英语。在动词“teaches”后面要用“we”的宾格“us”作宾语。故填us。
89.句意:我们的学校很漂亮,里面有很多建筑。分析句子成分,可知本句已有系动词“is”,所以空处应用介词with表示“具有”,故填with。
90.句意:我们的学校很好吧?根据语境,可知本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“our school”是单数名词,所以句首要用be动词的单数形式is,句首大写。故填Is。
91.a 92.me 93.buildings 94.are 95.of 96.to 97.science 98.hall 99.books 100.it
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍我的学校,教学楼、办公楼以及体育场。
91.句意:我是一名学生。
根据所在位置,需要填入冠词,由student是可数名词且是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故答案填a。
92.句意:让我告诉你关于我学校的一些事情。
根据所给空前面的let可知,需要填入宾格形式,I宾格形式是me,故答案填me。
93.句意:在我的学校里有一些教学楼和办公楼。
根据所给空前面的some可知需要填入可数名词复数形式,building的复数形式是buildings,故答案填buildings。
94.句意:它们前面有一些树。
根据所给空后面的some trees可知,需要填入be动词复数形式are,故答案填are。
95.句意:它们前面有一些树。
根据固定搭配in front of意为“在…前面”可知,应该填的是of,故答案填of。
96.句意:体育馆在办公楼旁边。
根据所在位置需要填入介词,固定搭配next to意为“在…旁边”,故答案填to。
97.句意:看!白色的大楼是我们的科学大楼。
根据所给空前面的our以及后面的building可知,需要填入名词来充当定语,故答案填science。
98.句意:它在餐厅附近。
根据所给空前面的the dinning可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,故答案填hall。
99.句意:在图书馆里有很多书。
根据所给空前面的many可知,需要填入可数名词复数形式,故答案填books。
100.句意:我喜欢它。
根据所给空前面的love可知,应该填的是人称代词的宾格形式,its的宾格形式是it,故答案填it。
101.Who 102.American 103.her 104.are 105.in 106.on 107.and 108.students 109.swimming 110.a
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了美国笔友Tina和她的学校。
101.句意:里面的女孩是谁?根据“This is my pen friend Tina.”可知,问里面的女孩是谁,空处应是who“谁”,句首首字母大写。故填Who。
102.句意:她是美国人。空处的词在系动词之后,应用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。
103.句意:这是她学校的照片。空处的词修饰名词school,应用形容词性的物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
104.句意:学校有五栋楼:一栋教室楼,一栋运动厅, 一栋餐厅,一栋艺术楼和一座图书馆。主语“five buildings in the school”是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
105.句意:操场在学校的中央,在大门后面。in the middle of“在……中间”,固定短语。故填in。
106.句意:教室楼在操场的右边。on the right of“在……的右边”,固定短语。故填on。
107.句意:它在体育馆和办公楼之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
108.句意:学校里有3000人学生。student“学生”,可数名词,前有3000修饰,名词应用复数形式。故填students。
109.句意:他们中的一些人下午经常去体育馆游泳。go swomming“去游泳”,固定短语。故填swimming。
110.句意:多大的学校啊!句子是感叹句,其结构为:What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!school“学校”是可数名词,且big以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
111.a 112.places 113.how 114.students/student 115.are running 116.either 117.Sports 118.to read 119.for 120.friendly
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校,包括学校设施和学生们的校园生活。
111.句意:作为我们学校的一名学生,我想向大家介绍一下我们学校。空后的student是可数名词单数,表示作为一名学生,空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
112.句意:我最喜欢的地方之一是图书馆。one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填places。
113.句意:你知道如何在图书馆成为一名好的读者吗?根据“…to be a good reader in the library ”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,问是否知道如何成为好的读者,how“如何,怎样”符合语境。故填how。
114.句意:规则对任何其他学生都很重要,甚至对老师也是如此。any other后接可数名词单数或复数均可,接复数时,表示“任何其他的”,接单数时,表示“其他任何一个”。故填students/student。
115.句意:看,有些学生在操场上跑步。根据“Look”可知,时态用现在进行时,谓语结构是:am/is/are+doing。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are running。
116.句意:你可以在体育课上打排球或篮球。根据“play volleyball or basketball”可知,表示选择,用either…or…“或者……或者……”连接并列成分。故填either。
117.句意:我们的体育中心甚至还有一个游泳池。Sports Center“运动中心”,固定短语,专有名词,首字母大写。故填Sports。
118.句意:我的朋友经常在课后去那里看书。“去那儿”的目的是为了“读书”,空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to read。
119.句意:我上学从不迟到,因为我非常爱我的学校和老师。be late for“迟到”,固定短语。故填for。
120.句意:他们对我都很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,固定短语,形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。
121.Lingling's 122.classes 123.an 124.furniture 125.these 126.between 127.is 128.On 129.do 130.their
【分析】本文介绍了玲玲学校的相关情况。
121.句意:这是玲玲的学校。此空修饰名词school,要用名词所有格形式,直接在人名后加's,故填Lingling's。
122.句意:在她学校有三十个班和1500名学生。基数词thirty后接复数名词,故填classes。
123.句意:有两个教学楼和一个办公楼。此处表示“一个办公楼”,表泛指,且office是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
124.句意:在这些大楼里有许多家具。furniture“家具”,是不可数名词,a lot of后可接不可数名词,故填furniture。
125.句意:在这些大楼里有许多家具。空格后buildings是复数,要用复数代词修饰,故填these。
126.句意:在教学楼和办公楼之间你可以看见一座花园。根据“the classroom buildings and the office buildings”,可知,此处表示“在教学楼和办公楼之间”,固定搭配:between...and...“在……和……之间”,故填between。
127.句意:办公楼后面是一个学校食堂。behind地点介词,位于句首时此句用倒装句式,谓语动词的单复数形式与“ a school dining hall”保持一致,办公楼后面是一个学校食堂,句子是一般现在时,所以此空填系动词is,故填is。
128.句意:在食堂的右边是一个大的操场。固定搭配:on the right of“在……的右边”,故填On。
129.句意:放学后,玲玲可以跟她的朋友们在操场上做运动。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填do。
130.句意:他们真的喜欢他们的学校。此空修饰名词school,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
131.classmates 132.our 133.and 134.of 135.teacher’s 136.friendly 137.aren’t 138.has 139.well 140.a
【分析】文章介绍了作者所在班级、教室以及好友汤姆的基本信息。
131.句意:我们是同班同学。classmate“同班同学”,可数名词。由“We are…”可知,此处用其复数形式,在句中作表语。故填classmates。
132.句意:看!这是我们的教室。we“我们”,代词主格;此处应用其形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词classroom。故填our。
133.句意:这是一个大而整洁的房间。“big”和“tidy”为并列关系,故用连词and连接。故填and。
134.句意:这是一幅中国地图。a map of China“一张中国地图”,用of表所属关系。故填of。
135.句意:一些花在老师的桌子上。teacher“老师”,名词;此处用名词所有格teacher’s作定语修饰名词desk。故填teacher’s。
136.句意:二班的学生非常友好。friend“朋友”,名词;此处应为形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
137.句意:当我们不忙的时候,我们经常在一起愉快地玩。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语we为人称复数,故用be动词are,与not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。
138.句意:汤姆有一个篮球。have“有”,动词;本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填has。
139.句意:篮球是他最喜欢的运动,因为他打得很好。good“好的”,形容词;此处应用副词well修饰动词play。故填well。
140.句意:那天我们真的玩得很开心!have a great time“玩得开心,过得愉快”,固定短语。故填a。
141.and 142.to read 143.not only 144.me 145.(to) do 146.also 147.for 148.an 149.flying 150.first
【分析】本文作者介绍了暑假计划。
141.句意:我要好好休息,放松一下。have a good rest和relax myself是并列关系,用连词and(和,而且,表示并列和递进关系),结合句意可知填and。
142.句意:我打算读更多的有用的书,因为阅读不仅有趣,而且可以让我学到更多的知识。be going to do sth.:打算做某事;结合句意可知填to read。
143.句意:我要读更多的书很有用,因为阅读不仅有趣,而且可以让我学到更多的知识。短语not only…but also…:不但…而且….,不仅……而且…;结合句意可知填not only。
144.句意:我要读更多的书很有用,因为阅读不仅有趣,而且可以让我学到更多的知识。make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,make是动词,后面跟代词的宾格形式,I我,主格,它的宾格me;结合句意可知填me。
145.句意:我打算多花点时间和父母聊天,帮他们做家务。help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事;结合句意可知填(to) do。
146.句意:我也要参加一些社会活动,这样我就能了解更多的社会。根据上文“我打算多花点时间和父母聊天,帮他们做家务。”结合句意可知填also。
147.句意:如果可能的话,我想去上海旅游。根据句意可知去上海的目的去旅行,for为了,表示目的;结合句意可知填for。
148.句意:我相信我会度过一个有趣而有意义的暑假。可数名词单数前要加不定冠词a/an,表示一个,或泛指;interesting元音因素开头,结合句意可知填an。
149.句意:我盼望着暑假去度假,但今天是四月一日。短语look forward to:渴望做某事,盼望做某事,to是介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词。结合句意可知填flying。
150.句意:我盼望着暑假去度假,但今天是四月一日。日期需用序数词,结合句意可知填first。
点睛:首先浏览短文,了解大意。在此基础上,仔细阅读短文,猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。2.考查名词、代词、形容词副词变化和虚词。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。形容词副词原级比较级最高级。虚词包括介词,连词,冠词等。
151.Five 152.buildings 153.an 154.books 155.any 156.them 157.teacher’s 158.is 159.our 160.tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校以及教室的情况。
151.句意:我在小学五年级。根据“Grade...”可知此处指“在五年级”,此处基数词要大写。故填Five。
152.句意:在我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。数词four后加名词复数buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。
153.句意:在我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。office以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
154.句意:图书馆是一座很大的建筑,里面有很多书。a lot of后加可数名词复数books“书”。故填books。
155.句意:里面有几张桌子,但里面没有椅子。句子是否定句,表示“一些”用any。故填any。
156.句意:我们都喜欢它们。作谓语like的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
157.句意:在教室前面有一张讲桌。此处指“讲桌”,英文表达为teacher’s desk。故填teacher’s。
158.句意:在桌子上放着一台电脑。句子用一般现在时,主语是a computer,be动词用is。故填is。
159.句意:它们使我们的教室变得美丽。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
160.句意:你能告诉我吗?tell“告诉”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填tell。
161.a 162.Libraries 163.but 164.friendly 165.reading 166.are 167.has 168.in 169.and 170.us
【分析】本文是记叙文,作者介绍了自己学校图书馆的相关情况。
161.句意:几乎每个地方都有图书馆,比如一个城市、一个城镇、一所学校,甚至一个小村庄。like像,用于列举;根据上文“like a city, a town, a school”,可知这里是泛指一个村庄,用不定冠词a或者an;small以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
162.句意:世界上到处都有图书馆。本句缺主语,由are可知主语是复数;library图书馆,句首需大写首字母,故填Libraries。
163.句意:它不大但是干净而整洁。根据题干“It’s not big…clean and tidy”,可知前后是转折关系,空格处需要填入表示转折的连词,故填but。
164.句意:椅子和桌子都很漂亮,老师对学生很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,固定短语,故填friendly。
165.句意:我们学校所有的学生都喜欢在图书馆看书。like to do想要做某事;like doing喜欢做某事,强调习惯,都是固定结构;结合语境,这里描述学生的阅读习惯,故填reading。
166.句意:图书馆里有四个小阅览室。本句是there be结构,遵循就近原则;空后名词rooms是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
167.句意:每间房间都有很多书。主语room是单数第三人称,动词have需用三单形式has,故填has。
168.句意:一些书是中文书,另一些是英语书。in和表示语言的名词连用表示用某种语言,故填in。
169.句意:我们可以在那里阅读和做作业。分析句子可知,read和do是两个并列的动词,需用连词and连接,故填and。
170.句意:读书对我们帮助很大。help帮助,动词后面接宾格代词,提示词we的宾格是us,故填us。
171.her 172.to get 173.his 174.isn’t 175.are 176.are 177.clean 178.doesn’t go 179.sports 180.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的学校设施以及家庭生活。
171.句意:南希正在读她朋友杰克的一封信。此空修饰名词friend,应填形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
172.句意:她收到这封信很高兴。be happy to do sth“开心做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语,故填to get。
173.句意:杰克在周末写他的学校。此空修饰名词school,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
174.句意:Jack的学校不是非常大。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,否定是isn’t,故填isn’t。
175.句意:桌子和椅子是新的。此句是一般现在时,and连接并列主语,be动词用复数形式are,故填are。
176.句意:在墙上有许多照片。此句是一般现在时,根据“lots of pictures”可知,此处应填复数形式are,故填are。
177.句意:他们每天打扫教室。根据“every day”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填clean。
178.句意:Jack在周末不去上学。此句是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数形式,否定借助于助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形go,故填doesn’t go。
179.句意:他在公园里做了半个小时的运动。do some sports“做运动”,固定搭配,故填sports。
180.句意:听起来真不错。此空修饰形容词good,应填副词really,故填really。
181.am 182.my 183.It’s 184.books 185.The 186.What 187.an 188.spell 189.are 190.too
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Mike的一些信息。
181.句意:我是一名学生。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,而主语I后面be动词应用am,故填am。
182.句意:这是我的桌子。根据desk是名词可知,前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填my。
183.句意:它是棕色的。brown“棕色的”,形容词,所以句子为主系表结构,主语it为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is,故填It’s。
184.句意:桌子上有两本书和一张地图。book“书”,可数名词,根据two可知此处应填其复数形式,故填books。
185.句意:地图是绿色、黄色和蓝色的。根据语境可知,上文提起的事物,再次提起用定冠词the,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填The。
186.句意:抽屉里是什么? 根据“A ruler ”可知此处询问的是“物”,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填What。
187.句意:一把尺子和一个桔子。此处表泛指,而orange以元音音素开头,故填an。
188.句意:我能拼读“orange”。can“能”,情态动词,后续动词原形,故填spell。
189.句意:一些书在它里面。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时,而主语Some books是复数,be动词要用are,故填are。
190.句意:一支钢笔也在它里面。根据语境可知此处应表示钢笔也在里面,位于句尾,故填too。
191.our 192.classrooms 193.are 194.under 195.from 196.these 197.first 198.them 199.when 200.sixth
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校以及学校生活。
191.句意:欢迎来到我们新学校——第一中学。“school”是名词,此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰;形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词前。故填our。
192.句意:它非常大,有60间教室。根据“60”可知,此处要用名词复数;classroom“教室”,其复数为classrooms。故填classrooms。
193.句意:看!下课后学生们在那里踢足球。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语“Students”表示复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
194.句意:一些学生经常在树下打乒乓球。根据“Some students often play ping-pong ... the trees (树木).”和常识可推知,学生们应该是在树下打乒乓球;under“在……下面”符合语境,故填under。
195.句意:我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“We go to school ... Monday to Friday.”可知,from...to...“从……到……”,固定短语,故填from。
196.句意:我们在学校有8个科目,我们喜欢这些科目。根据“subjects”可知,此处指“这些科目”,应用this的复数these,表示“这些”,故填these。
197.句意:我们在8点上第一节课,早上有四节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用序数词;one的序数词为first,表示“第一”。故填first。
198.句意:鸡肉和蔬菜是我们最喜欢的食物,我们每天都吃它们。根据“eat”为动词可知,后接人称代词要用宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。
199.句意:你知道我们什么时候结束课程吗?根据下文“we finish the ... lesson at 4:20.”可知,此处表示“课程什么时候结束”;when“什么时候”符合语境,在此引导宾语从句。故填when。
200.句意:我们一天有六节课,我们在4:20上完第六节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用序数词;six的序数词为sixth,表示“第六”。故填sixth。
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