Module 3 My school 汉译英专练（含解析）外研版版英语七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语七年级上册 Module 3 My school 汉译英专练
1．当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。
2．我希望他的梦想能够成真。
3．他不喜欢香蕉。
4．那是谁？那是我们英语老师。
5．医生嘱咐我一天要量三次体温。
6．在房间的中间有一张大桌子。
7．我是李兰。（I）
8．许多家长整天为孩子的学习焦虑。
9．我最喜欢语文。(like…best)
10．我叔叔打算在农场养一些奶牛并在田里种植一些小麦。
11．这是一床漂亮的被子。 (汉译英)
12．今天下午我将和我妈妈去购物。(go shopping)
13．书包里有一些钢笔吗
14．50年后的中国是什么样的？（汉译英）
15．地铁站在广场的对面。
16．这不是我的书桌。
17．你的电脑是不是出故障了？（wrong）
18．我喜欢和父母谈论校园生活。(school life)
19．我希望将来可以拥有属于我自己的电脑。（汉译英）
20．为什么不找人来修一下坏了的电脑呢？
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21．我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师，要么成为一位总经理。
22．你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eat up)
23．这是我的叔叔和阿姨和他们的儿子。
24．让我们带领你参观我们的新大楼吧。（汉译英）
25．现在她决定成为像她叔叔一样的医生。
26．他知道怎样修理这台电脑。
27．老虎擅长游泳。
28．你的尺子在哪里？它在椅子下面。
29．在第三个十字路口向左转，你会看见一家医院。
30．法国因它的葡萄酒而闻名。
31．这是我的妈妈。那些是我的朋友们。
32．牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？（汉译英）
33．这些书是你的吗？不，不是。它们是他的。
34．图书馆从上午八点到下午五点开放。
35．放学后和我一起打乒乓球怎么样？
36．这个房间里有许多家具。（a lot of）
37．我的电脑出了点问题。
38．接待员向他道歉，并把John和Charlie带到了房间。
39．他经常给父母写信，告诉他们有关他的生活情况。
40．自从他进入这个学校以来，他取得进步了吗？
计算下列算术题，并用英语表达出来
Example: 12＋8＝20
Twelve and eight is twenty.
41．10＋ 30 ＝40
42．50＋20＝ 70
43． 40 ＋20＝60
44．30＋50＝ 80
45． 80 ＋10＝90
46．Amy很高兴有了她自己的电脑。
47．树上有许多小鸟。
48．他昨天去图书馆看书了吗
49．教室里有一台电脑。(there is)
50．早睡对健康有利。
51．你能将手机与电脑连接起来吗？
52．超人的眼睛像一台X光机，并且他能够看穿墙壁。
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53．体育馆在操场的左边。
54．长大后我想当一个社会工作者。
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55．这些是我的朋友。
56．——这些书是你的吗？（汉译英）
——不，不是。它们是他的。
57．我们经常谈论他，因为他是我们的偶像。(talk)
.
58．在语言学习方面他有天赋。(have a gift for)
59．——这是你的绿色钢笔吗？
——是的，它是。（翻译句子）
60．他们是Lucy和Lily的爸爸。
61．附近有书店吗？
62．我们学校附近有一个博物馆。
63．银行在图书馆对面。
64．汤姆和他父母住在南京。
65．你上周末和你朋友在哪里打网球？
66．在你前面的女孩是谁？
67．你是海伦（Helen）吗？不，我不是。我是姬娜（Gina）。
68．汤姆有许多英语书。
69．他举出了许多例子。( point out)
70．这家书店有很多英文书。
71．这把小钥匙不适合任何一扇门。
72．那些是你的书吗？
73．那是一件红色的夹克衫
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参考答案：
1．When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and size.
【详解】我：I，主格代词；决定做某事：decide to do；买鞋：buy the shoes；妈妈说：my mom said，后接宾语从句；她：she，主格代词；对……不满意：be not satisfied with；颜色和尺码：the color and size。分析句子可知，陈述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，整句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句又含有宾语从句，故填When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and size。
2．I hope his dream can come true.
【详解】我希望……：I hope (that)，that引导的是宾语从句；他的梦想：his dream，名词作主语；能够：can，是情态动词，后接动词原形；成真：come true，此处动词用原形；故填I hope his dream can come true.
3．He doesn’t like bananas.
【详解】he“他”作主语；like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数形式，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like；banana“香蕉”，应用其复数形式表示泛指，故填He doesn’t like bananas.
4．Who’s that That’s our English teacher.
【详解】那：that（可用于指人或者物）；谁：who；我们：our；英语老师：English teacher。因句意表示的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，且that是代词，表示单数，因此系动词is。故填Who’s that That’s our English teacher.
5．The doctor told me to take my temperature three times a day.
【详解】根据“嘱咐我”可知，句型为“tell sb. to do sth.”，发生过的事情，时态用“一般过去时”，tell的过去式为told。医生：the doctor；我：动词后用宾格，me；量体温：take my temperature；一天三次：three times a day。故填The doctor told me to take my temperature three times a day.
6．There is a big table in the middle of the room.
【详解】有：there be；句子是一般现在时，主语是a big table“一张大桌子”，be动词用is；在房间的中间：in the middle of the room。故填There is a big table in the middle of the room.
7．I’m Li Lan.
【详解】我：I；李兰：Li Lan。根据语境可知该句型为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；主语是第一人称单数“I”，放句首，be动词用am，I’m是I am的缩写。故填I’m Li Lan.
8．Many parents worry about their children’s study all day long.
【详解】parents父母；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；worry about担心；children孩子；study学习；修饰名词study，用名词所有格，children’s studay孩子的学习；all day long整天。主语many parents是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填Many parents worry about their children’s study all day long.
9．I like Chinese best.
【详解】结合语境，可知本句为一般现在时，主语I“我”为第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。最喜欢……：like…best；宾语：Chinese“语文”；故填I like Chinese best.
10．My uncle is going to raise some cows on the farm and grow some wheat in the fields.
【详解】我叔叔my uncle；打算做某事be going to do sth.，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；在农村on the farm；养一些奶牛raise some cows；在田里in the fields；种植一些小麦grow some wheat。句子开头首字母大写。故填My uncle is going to raise some cows on the farm and grow some wheat in the fields.
11．This is a nice quilt.
【详解】This is...“这是”，a nice quilt“一床漂亮的被子”。故填This is a nice quilt.
12．I am going to go shopping with my mother this afternoon.
【详解】根据语境可知，本句用一般将来时be going to结构；我：I，作主语，系动词用am；我将：I am going to；去购物：go shopping；和我妈妈with my mother；今天下午：this afternoon，时间状语放在句尾。故填I am going to go shopping with my mother this afternoon.
13．Are there any pens in the schoolbag
【详解】有：there be；一些：some；钢笔：a pen/pens；书包里：in the schoolbag。结合语境及句意可知，此题为there be句型的一般疑问句形式，陈述肯定句为There be + 人或物 + 介词短语，一般疑问句结构为Be there + 人或物 + 介词短语？因主语为some pens（因some，pen需加s），所以be动词用are，一般疑问句需将some改为any。故填Are there any pens in the schoolbag
14．What will be China like in fifty years？
【详解】本句可用what be... like？的结构，表示“……是什么样”，本句时态为一般将来时，因此be用will be；China“中国”；in fifty years“50年后”，作时间状语，放句末。故填What will be China like in fifty years？
15．The subway station is opposite to the square.
【详解】the subway station“地铁站”；be opposite to“在……对面”；the square“广场”；本句时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The subway station is opposite to the square.
16．This isn’t my desk.
【详解】这“this”，作主语，be动词用is，表示“是”，is与not缩写成isn’t，意为“不是”；我的“my”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词desk“书桌”；my desk作表语。故填This isn’t my desk.
17．Is there anything wrong with your computer
【详解】根据中文可知，句子是一般疑问句，英语中表达“……出了问题”的句型是There is something wrong with sth，你的电脑：your computer，此句是疑问句，应把is提前，something要改成anything，故填Is there anything wrong with your computer
18．I like/enjoy talking about/of my school life with/to my parents.
【详解】喜欢做某事：like/enjoy doing sth.；和某人谈论某事：talk about/of …with/to sb.；父母：my parents；我的校园生活；my school life。结合语境，可知时态为一般现在时，主语I“我”为第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填I like/enjoy talking about/of my school life with/to my parents.
19．I hope to have a computer of my own in the future.
【详解】I我；hope希望，hope to do sth希望做某事；in the future将来；have a computer of my own可以拥有属于我自己的电脑。故填I hope to have a computer of my own in the future.
20．Why not ask someone to fix the broken computer
【详解】为什么不……呢why not do sth，是固定句型；找人来修一下ask someone to fix，此处是ask sb to do的结构，不定式作宾补；坏了的电脑the broken computer，形容词broken修饰其后的名词computer作定语；故填Why not ask someone to fix the broken computer
21．I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.
【详解】此句是谈论理想，主句用一般将来时态表达。when引导的时间状语从句也遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是主句用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。grow up成长，长大。either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列的成分。computer engineer电脑工程师，general manager总经理。故答案为I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up。
22．You can eat up the rest of the food.
【详解】句意：你可以把剩余的食物吃光。根据eat up吃光，the rest of 余下的……；故填You can eat up the rest of the food。
23．These are my uncle, my aunt and their son.
【详解】这是：these are，指示代词复数；我的叔叔和阿姨和他们的儿子：my uncle, my aunt and their son，名词作表语，故填These are my uncle, my aunt and their son.
24．Let’s show you around our new building.
【详解】“让我们做某事吧”let’s do sth.；“带某人参观某地”show sb. around sp.；“你”you；“我们的新大楼”our new building。故填Let’s show you around our new building.
25．Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.
【详解】现在：now；她：she；决定干某事：decide to do sth.；成为：become；医生：doctor；像……一样：like；她的叔叔：her uncle。结合时间状语now可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词decide后要加s。故填Now she decides to become a doctor like her uncle.
26．He knows how to fix this computer.
【详解】“他知道”He knows, 后面做know的宾语，“如何做”用特殊疑问词+ to do不定式，即how to repair, 故翻译为He knows how to fix this computer。
27．The tiger is good at swimming.
【详解】tiger“老虎”；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，主语tiger是单数形式，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is；swim“游泳”，故填The tiger is good at swimming.
28．Where is your ruler It’s under the chair.
【详解】where“在哪里”；your ruler“你的尺子”；一般疑问句系动词is放在特殊疑问词后；under the chair“在椅子下面”，故填Where is your ruler It’s under the chair.
29．Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital.
【详解】第三个：the third；十字路口：crossing；向左转：turn left/take…on the left；你：you，主格代词；会看见will see；一家医院：a hospital。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，故填Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital.
30．France is famous for its wine.
【详解】France“法国”，作主语；be famous for“因……而闻名”；its wine“它的葡萄酒”。句子叙述事实，时态为“一般现在时”，主语是单数，be动词用is，，故填France is famous for its wine.
31．This is my mother. Those are my friends.
【详解】this“这个”，be动词用is；my mother“我的妈妈”；those“那些”，be动词用are；my friends“我的朋友们”。故填This is my mother. Those are my friends.
32．Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，vegetables“蔬菜”是可数名词复数，所以be动词用are，句子是疑问句，所以用any修饰vegetables，in the beef noodles“牛肉面”，故填Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
33．Are these your books / Are these books yours No, they aren’t. They are his.
【详解】这些书是你的吗？不，不是。它们是他的。根据are用于复数，疑问句把系动词are提前，后面有名词时，用形容词性的物主代词，后面没有名词时，用名词性的物主代词；回答时用they代替these；故答案是Are these your books / Are these books yours No, they aren’t. They are his.
34．The library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m..
【详解】图书馆：library；从……到……：from…to…；上午八点：8 a.m.；下午五点：5 p.m.；开放：be open。由语境可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the library，be动词用is。故填The library is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m..
35．What about playing table tennis/ping-pong with me after school
【详解】what about“怎么样”，介词about后接动名词；after school“放学后”； with sb“和某人一起”； play table tennis/ping-pong“打乒乓球”。故填What about playing table tennis/ping-pong with me after school
36．There is a lot of furniture in this room.
【详解】用“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”；“家具”furniture，用a lot of修饰；“这个房间里”in this room。主语furniture是不可数名词，其前用be动词is。故填There is a lot of furniture in this room.
37．There is something wrong with my computer.
【详解】根据题干可知本题可使用There be句型表示“有”，something wrong可表示“有问题”，其中wrong为形容词“错误的，有问题的”，something为复合不定代词“一些事”，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，故答案为There is something wrong with my computer.
38．The receptionist apologized to him and led John and Charlie to their room.
【详解】the receptionist“接待员”；apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”；and“并，和”，连接两个并列句；lead sb. to sw“带着某人到某地”；their room“他们的房间”。根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词apologize和lead应用过去式。故填The receptionist apologized to him and led John and Charlie to their room.
39．He often writes letters to his parents and tells them about his life.
【详解】他，作主语：he；经常：often；写信给某人：write letters to sb.；他的父母：his parents；告诉某人关于某事：tell sb about sth.；他们，作宾语：them；他的生活情况：his life。本句时态是一般现在时，主语he表单数，所以使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填He often writes letters to his parents and tells them about his life.
40．Has he made any progress since he entered this school
【详解】自从since；他he；进入这所学校enter this school；取得进步make progress。since引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语用entered；主句要用现在完成时，主语he，用has done结构，make的过去分词是made。一般疑问句中has置于主语前，progress前可用any修饰。故填Has he made any progress since he entered this school
41．Ten and thirty is forty. 42．Fifty and twenty is seventy. 43．Forty and twenty is sixty. 44．Thirty and fifty is eighty. 45．Eighty and ten is ninety.
【解析】41．10 ten, 30 thirty , 40 forty，用and表示“加上”，故填 Ten and thirty is forty.
42．fifty 50， twenty 20， seventy 70，用and表示“加上”，故填Fifty and twenty is seventy.
43．forty40，twenty20，sixty60，用and表示“加上”，故填Forty and twenty is sixty.
44．thirty 30， fifty50， eighty80，用and表示“加上”，故填Thirty and fifty is eighty.
45．eighty80，ten10，ninety90， 用and表示“加上”，故填Eighty and ten is ninety.
46．Amy is very happy to have a computer of her own/her own computer．
【详解】Amy为主语，放句首。很高兴做某事：be happy to do，主语Amy为第三人称，所以be动词用is；有：have；某人自己的：of one’s own，因为Amy是女性，用her代替one’s；一个电脑：a computer。故填Amy is very happy to have a computer of her own/her own computer。
47．There are many birds in the tree(s).
【详解】there be“有”，many birds“许多小鸟”，此句是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，be动词用are，in the tree(s)“在树上”，故填There are many birds in the tree(s).
48．Did he go to the library to read books yesterday
【详解】昨天：yesterday；他：he；去图书馆：go to the library；看书：read books。此句是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词did提到句首，不定式to read books作目的状语。故填Did he go to the library to read books yesterday
49．There is a computer in the classroom.
【详解】there be“有”；a computer“一台电脑”；in the classroom“在教室里”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填There is a computer in the classroom.
50．Going to bed/sleep early is good for our health./It is good for our health to go to bed/sleep early.
【详解】“早”early；“睡”go to bed/sleep；“对……有利”be good for；“我们的健康”our health。此处用动名词作主语或用it的固定句式“It is adj. for ... to do sth.”。故填Going to bed/sleep early is good for our health./It is good for our health to go to bed/sleep early.
51．Could you connect the mobile phone with the computer
【详解】本句是情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形；将……与……连接：connect…with…；手机：the mobile phone；电脑：the computer。故填Could you connect the mobile phone with the computer
52．Superman’s eyes are like an X-ray machine, and he can see through walls.
【详解】超人的眼睛：superman’s eyes；像：be like；一台X光机：an X-ray machine；能够：can；看穿墙壁：see through walls。分析语境可知，此句需用一般现在时，主语superman’s eyes是复数，因此be动词用are；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填Superman’s eyes are like an X-ray machine, and he can see through walls.
53．The gym is on the left of the playground.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the gym“体育馆”，be动词用is；在……的左边：on the left of...；操场：the playground。故填The gym is on the left of the playground.
54．I’d like to be a social worker when I grow up.
【详解】would like to do sth想要做某事；a social worker一个社会工作者；grow up长大。故填I’d like to be a social worker when I grow up.
55．These are my friends.
【详解】本句为主系表结构；句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语these“这些”为复数，故用be动词are；my friends“我的朋友”作表语。故填These are my friends.
56．—Are these books yours
—No, they aren’t. They’re his.
【详解】这些书：these books；是：be，此处be动词用are；疑问句are要放在主语前；你的：yours，是名词性物主代词；否定回答用No, they aren’t。指代these books要用they代替作主语；他的：his，是名词性物主代词。故填—Are these books yours —No, they aren’t. They’re his.
57．We often talk about him because he is our hero
【详解】根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，主语是we我们，talk about动词短语，后可接代词作宾语；often经常，是频率副词，可修饰动词；him他，是代词宾格形式。because连词，因为，可引导原因状语从句，he是人称代词主格形式，可作主语，our hero我们的偶像。故填We often talk about him because he is our hero。
58．He has a gift for language learning.
【详解】语言学习language learning ；have a gift for有天赋。本句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示可知。故填He has a gift for language learning.
59．—Is this your green pen
—Yes, it is.
【详解】this“这个”，be动词用is，一般疑问句将is提到句首；your green pen“你的绿色钢笔”；问句中有指示代词this，答语用it，故填—Is this your green pen —Yes, it is.
60．They are/They’re Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers.
【详解】他们：they；Lucy和Lily的爸爸：Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers。结合语境可知，本题的时态是一般现在时。主语they是复数，be动词用are，they are可缩写成they’re，且句首字母大写。故填They are/They’re Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers.
61．Are there any bookstores/Is there a bookstore near here
【详解】此处应用there be句型，主语是bookstores/a bookstore，be动词可以用单数is，也可以用复数are，疑问句把be动词提到there前面，near“附近”，here“这里”，故填Are there any bookstores/Is there a bookstore near here
62．There is a museum near our school.
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个博物馆。根据句意可知此句是表达某处有某物，使用there be句型。结合句意可知答案是There is a museum near our school.
63．The bank is opposite the library.
【详解】bank“银行”；opposite“在……对面”；library“图书馆”，此句是一般现在时，故填The bank is opposite the library.
64．Tom lives in Nanjing with his parents.
【详解】live in“居住……”，后接地点名词；with his parents“和他父母”。Tom是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Tom lives in Nanjing with his parents.
65．Where did you play tennis with your friends last weekend
【详解】“哪里”为where，引导特殊疑问句；“你”为you；“打网球”为play tennis；“和你朋友”为with your friends；“上周末”为last weekend。根据时间状语可知，此题应用一般过去时，故疑问句的助动词应用did，动词恢复原形play。故填Where did you play tennis with your friends last weekend
66．Who is the girl in front of you
【详解】the girl“那个女孩”，the表示特指；in front of you“在你前面”；who“谁”，故填Who is the girl in front of you
67．Are you Helen No, I am not. I am Gina.
【详解】你：you，主语是第二人称be用are，因为是一般疑问句are位于句首，故填Are you Helen 。不：no，Are you... 的否定答语为：No, I am not.我：I，人称是第一人称be用am，故填Are you Helen No, I am not. I am Gina.
68．Tom has many English books.
【详解】主语：Tom；有：have；许多英语书：many English books。根据句意可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此动词have变为动词三单形式has。故填Tom has many English books.
69．He pointed out many examples.
【详解】举出：point out；许多例子：many examples。根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填He pointed out many examples.
70．There are many English books in the bookstore.
【详解】有：there be；很多：many；英文书：English books；这家书店：the bookstore；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“某地有某物”用“There be”句型，主语“many English books”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填There are many English books in the bookstore.
71．The small key doesn’t fit any of the doors/any door.
【详解】fit适合；key钥匙；the small key这把小钥匙，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，doesn’t fit不适合；任何一扇门any of the doors/any door。故填The small key doesn’t fit any of the doors/any door.
72．Are those your books
【详解】those“那些”，are“是”，your books“你的书”，一般疑问句将are提到句首，故填Are those your books
73．That is a red jacket
【详解】that那个，用单数is，red红色的，jacket夹克，red为辅音音素开头，用a，且开头字母要大写，故填That is a red jacket。
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