中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语七年级上册 Module 2 My family 汉译英专练(精编word版 带答案)
1.今天谁来做演讲?(speech)
2.上星期天我们去划船了。(汉译英)
3.那是一件红色的夹克衫
.
4.在语言学习方面他有天赋。(have a gift for)
5.这些刀是谁的?
6.这些是我的爷爷和奶奶。
7.这是我的叔叔和阿姨和他们的儿子。
8.那些都是学生用书吗?对,是的。
9.他们热烈欢迎我们。
译:
10.这是我的黑色钢笔
.
11.——这是你的绿色钢笔吗?
——是的,它是。(翻译句子)
12.我们在同一个学校上学。
13.我是李兰。(I)
14.他们是我的堂兄弟。
15.那是我妈妈。
(汉译英 )
16.这些书是你的吗?不,不是。它们是他的。
17.他们的字典在书桌上吗?
18.我们经常谈论他,因为他是我们的偶像。(talk)
.
19.他们为聚会做好准备了。party
20.在第一张照片里是他的堂弟们。
21.你的姐姐在哪里?
22.他们是我的朋友。
23.那些字典是你们的吗?
24.为什么不和我们泛舟湖上呢?
25.这不是我的书桌。
26.你的尺子在哪里?它在椅子下面。
27.我的表哥擅长游泳。
28.我们必须严格要求自己。
翻译:
29.我和妹妹在同一个班。
30.我最喜欢语文。(like…best)
31.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
32.我的书包在失物招领处吗?
33.他多大了?
34.我的词典在书桌上。
35.饭店在图书馆的对面。
36.今天下午我将和我妈妈去购物。(go shopping)
37.Mary被她眼前漂亮的风景所吸引。
38.我喜欢有关历史的书籍。
39.他们去年很期待在海滩上野餐。(look forward to)
40.他们是迈克的父母。
41.他们每天在日记里书写(内容)。
42.我们正站在一个著名的博物馆对面。(opposite)
43.他们打算下周返回地球吗?
44.上周我表姐与一名医生结婚了。(marry)
.
45.现在中国大部分家庭至少有两台电视。
46.你们的英语老师来自哪里 他从加拿大来。
47.他们将何时从伦敦到达纽约 (get to)
48.你父亲是剧院的演员吗?
49.这是我的朋友,这些是我的兄弟。
50.孩子们下星期将登上长城。(walk up)
51.我叔叔打算在农场养一些奶牛并在田里种植一些小麦。
52.这是一个“m”。
53.我们用了大约一个小时乘公交车到了世界公园。
54.在它的里面有一间计算机房和六间科学实验室吗?
55.昨天在你回家的路上,你买了什么? (on one’s way)
56.那间旅馆在你的左手边,警察局的对面。(left across)(汉译英)
57.我的表弟开车带我们去了他的家。(drive)
58.他们正在举办一场时装秀。
59.如果你骑自行车,我们将走另外一条路线。
60.如果你的电脑出故障,记得向那些志愿者寻求帮助。
61.他和他哥哥一样友好吗?(as...as)(汉译英)
62.他们正在开会。
63.这里有两张他的全家福。(汉译英)
64.他成为了一位成功的演员,并且开始写剧本。(become)
65.她们是谁 她们是我的女儿。
66.打扰你了,那些是你的钢笔吗?(excuse me)
67.他们将不再犯同样的错误,对吗?
68.放学后,我有时间去游泳。
69.你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eat up)
70.上周六我叔叔请人修理了那台坏洗衣机。
参考答案:
1.Who is going to make a speech today
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,时态是一般将来时,构成:主语+be going to+动词原形,疑问词who“谁”作主语,所以be动词用is,动词短语make a speech“做演讲”,today“今天”,故填Who is going to make a speech today
2.We went boating last Sunday.
【详解】上星期天last Sunday;我们we;去划船go boating;句子描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填We went boating last Sunday.
3.That is a red jacket
【详解】that那个,用单数is,red红色的,jacket夹克,red为辅音音素开头,用a,且开头字母要大写,故填That is a red jacket。
4.He has a gift for language learning.
【详解】语言学习language learning ;have a gift for有天赋。本句主语he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中英文提示可知。故填He has a gift for language learning.
5.Whose knives are these
【详解】谁的:whose;是:are;这些:these;刀:knives。根据中文提示,句子是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词放句首,故填Whose knives are these
6.These are my grandfather/grandpa and my grandmother/grandma.
【详解】这些是these are,指示代词作主语;我的my,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;爷爷grandfather/grandpa;奶奶grandmother/grandma,并列用and连接,故填These are my grandfather/grandpa and my grandmother/grandma.
7.These are my uncle, my aunt and their son.
【详解】这是:these are,指示代词复数;我的叔叔和阿姨和他们的儿子:my uncle, my aunt and their son,名词作表语,故填These are my uncle, my aunt and their son.
8.Are those all student books Yes, they are.
【详解】那些:those;都:all;是:根据主谓一致的原则,此处be动词形式用are;学生用书:student books,根据语法一致的原则,此处名词用复数形式;句子是含有be动词are的一般疑问句和肯定回答; 对,是的:Yes, they are;故填Are those all student books Yes, they are.
9.They gave us a warm welcome.
【详解】他们:they,主格作主语;热烈欢迎我们:give us a warm welcome,此处是“give sb sth”的结构;结合中文意思可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,动词用过去式,give要变成gave,故填They gave us a warm welcome.
10.This is my black pen
【详解】this这个,用单数is,“我的”后有名词“黑色的钢笔”,用形容词性物主代词my,black黑色的,pen钢笔,故填This is my black pen。
11.—Is this your green pen
—Yes, it is.
【详解】this“这个”,be动词用is,一般疑问句将is提到句首;your green pen“你的绿色钢笔”;问句中有指示代词this,答语用it,故填—Is this your green pen —Yes, it is.
12.We go to the same school.
【详解】我们we,代词作主语;在同一个学校上学go to the same school,句子主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故填We go to the same school.
13.I’m Li Lan.
【详解】我:I;李兰:Li Lan。根据语境可知该句型为肯定句,时态为一般现在时;主语是第一人称单数“I”,放句首,be动词用am,I’m是I am的缩写。故填I’m Li Lan.
14.They are my cousins.
【详解】分析句子可知,该句为“主+系+表”结构。“他们”they,在句中作主语,位于句首单词首字母要大写;主语为they,be动词要用are;“我的堂兄弟”my cousins,在句中作表语。故填They are my cousins.
15.That’s my mother.
【详解】that“那个”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,第三人称单数形式,作谓语;that is缩写为that’s;my mother“我的母亲”,作表语,故填That’s my mother.
16.Are these your books / Are these books yours No, they aren’t. They are his.
【详解】这些书是你的吗?不,不是。它们是他的。根据are用于复数,疑问句把系动词are提前,后面有名词时,用形容词性的物主代词,后面没有名词时,用名词性的物主代词;回答时用they代替these;故答案是Are these your books / Are these books yours No, they aren’t. They are his.
17.Are their dictionaries on the desk
【详解】他们的:their;字典:dictionary;在书桌上:on the desk。形容词性物主代词their后跟名词复数dictionaries,表示多本字典,且系动词用are。根据汉语提示可知,应翻译为一般疑问句,系动词are提前即可。故填Are their dictionaries on the desk
18.We often talk about him because he is our hero
【详解】根据汉语提示,句子使用一般现在时,主语是we我们,talk about动词短语,后可接代词作宾语;often经常,是频率副词,可修饰动词;him他,是代词宾格形式。because连词,因为,可引导原因状语从句,he是人称代词主格形式,可作主语,our hero我们的偶像。故填We often talk about him because he is our hero。
19.They are ready for the party.
【详解】party表示“聚会”;be ready for sth.表示“为某事做好了准备”,根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是they“他们”,be动词用are。故填They are ready for the party.
20.In the first photo are his cousins.
【详解】in the first photo为“在第一张照片里”;his cousins为“他的堂弟们”,作主语,be动词用are。故填In the first photo are his cousins.
21.Where is your sister
【详解】“哪里”为where,引导特殊疑问句;“你的姐姐”为your sister。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用is,提到主语之前。故填Where is your sister
22.They are my friends.
【详解】他们:they;是:be;我的:my;朋友:friend;由于句子是描述客观事实的,所以时态采用一般现在时;主语是they,第三人称复数,be动词用are;friend用其复数形式friends;句首首字母大写。故填They are my friends.
23.Are those dictionaries yours
【详解】those“那些”;dictionary“字典”,此处应用复数形式;yours“你们的”,名词性物主代词,表示“你们的字典”;句子是一般疑问句,主语是复数,be动词用are,位于句首。故填Are those dictionaries yours
24.Why not/Why don’t you row a boat on the lake with us
【详解】“为什么不……”英文表示为“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”;row a boat动词短语,意为“泛舟,划船”;on the lake在湖面上,可作句子的地点状语。me是宾格,意为“我”。故填Why not/Why don’t you row a boat on the lake with us
25.This isn’t my desk.
【详解】这“this”,作主语,be动词用is,表示“是”,is与not缩写成isn’t,意为“不是”;我的“my”,形容词性物主代词,后接名词desk“书桌”;my desk作表语。故填This isn’t my desk.
26.Where is your ruler It’s under the chair.
【详解】where“在哪里”;your ruler“你的尺子”;一般疑问句系动词is放在特殊疑问词后;under the chair“在椅子下面”,故填Where is your ruler It’s under the chair.
27.My cousin is good at swimming.
【详解】my cousin“我的表哥”;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”;swim“游泳”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故填My cousin is good at swimming.
28.We must be strict with ourselves.
【详解】我们:we;必须:must,是情态动词,后加动词原形;对某人要求严格:be strict with sb.;主语是we,此处是对我们自己要求严格,用we的反身代词ourselves,故填We must be strict with ourselves.
29.My sister and I are in the same class.
【详解】in the same class在同一个班,my sister and I我和我妹妹,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故为My sister and I are in the same class.
30.I like Chinese best.
【详解】结合语境,可知本句为一般现在时,主语I“我”为第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形。最喜欢……:like…best;宾语:Chinese“语文”;故填I like Chinese best.
31.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
【详解】我:I;一个姐姐:an elder sister;一个哥哥:an elder brother;本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是I,“有”译为have 。故填I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
32.Is my schoolbag at the Lost and Found
【详解】我的书包:my schoolbag;失物招领处:Lost and Found。“在”用介词at;本句是一般疑问句,be要提到句首,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填Is my schoolbag at the Lost and Found
33.How old is he
【详解】他:he,人称代词的主格作主语;(某人)多大:how old be sb.。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填How old is he
34.My dictionary is on the desk.
【详解】我的字典:my dictionary,作主语;是:is,作谓语;在桌子上:on the desk,作表语;主语是单数,be动词用is;故填My dictionary is on the desk.
35.The hotel is opposite the library.
【详解】hotel“饭店”,作主语;opposite“在……的对面”,介词;library“图书馆”,句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填The hotel is opposite the library.
36.I am going to go shopping with my mother this afternoon.
【详解】根据语境可知,本句用一般将来时be going to结构;我:I,作主语,系动词用am;我将:I am going to;去购物:go shopping;和我妈妈with my mother;今天下午:this afternoon,时间状语放在句尾。故填I am going to go shopping with my mother this afternoon.
37.Mary was/is attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of her.
【详解】分析题干可知,本句时态可以为一般过去时或一般现在时。Mary作主语,be动词用was/is;be attracted by“被……吸引”;the beautiful scenery in front of her“眼前的美景”。故填Mary was/is attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of her.
38.I like books about history.
【详解】我,用于句中作主语,需用人称代词主格:I:喜欢like;书籍,此处表复数含义,需用名词复数:books;关于:about;历史:history。结合句意,本句时态是一般现在时,故填I like books about history.
39.They looked forward to having a picnic on the beach last year.
【详解】他们:they;去年:last year;期待:look forward to;在海滩上:on the beach;野餐:have a picnic。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。主语为they,谓语为look forward to doing sth.;宾语为have a picnic;地点状语为on the beach;时间状语为last year。故填They looked forward to having a picnic on the beach last year.
40.They are Mike’s parents.
【详解】他们:用人称代词,且位于句首,用They;是:主语是复数,be动词应用are;迈克的:用名词所有格Mike’s;父母:为双亲,应用parents。故填They are Mike’s parents.
41.They write in dairy every day.
【详解】根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时态。主语“他们”they,放句首首字母大写;谓语为动词短语“在……里书写”write in,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;宾语“日记”diary;时间状语“每天”every day。故填They write in diary every day.
42.we are standing opposite a famous museum.
【详解】句子是陈述句,主语是“we”,表达“站”用动词“stand”。表达“正做某事”,句子是现在进行时,动词用“are standing”。表达“一个著名的博物馆”用名词短语“a famous museum”,“在……对面”用介词“opposite”。故填We are standing opposite a famous museum.
43.Are they going to go back to the earth next week
【详解】根据句意可知本句是一般将来时be going to do“打算做”;they“他们”,所以be动词用are;go back to“返回到”;the earth“地球”;next week“下周”。一般疑问句中,需要把are提前。故填Are they going to go back to the earth next week
44.My cousin got married to a doctor last week
【详解】根据标点符号和中文可知,句子是陈述句且用一般过去时。和某人结婚:get married to sb,got married to sb是过去式;我表姐:my cousin;一名医生:a doctor;上周:last week。故答案为: My cousin got married a doctor last week。
45.At present, most families in China have at least two TVs.
【详解】根据汉语可知,陈述客观事实用一般现在时;现在:at present,作状语;中国大部分家庭:most families in China,作主语,谓语动词用原形;至少:at least;有:have;电视:TV。故填At present, most families in China have at least two TVs.
46.Where does your English teacher come from He comes from Canada.
【详解】询问某人来自哪里:where do/does sb come from;你们的英语老师:your English teacher;他,作主语:he;来自:come from;加拿大:Canada。本句主语是单数,所以助动词选择does,谓语动词使用三单形式。故填Where does your English teacher come from He comes from Canada.
47.When are they going to get to New York from London
【详解】通过句意可知,本句为一般将来时,可用be going to结构;主语是他们,所以系动词用are;根据句意和句尾问号可知,本句是以when引导的特殊疑问句,when后接一般疑问句,are要提前,用are they going to;从伦敦到达纽约为“get to New York from London”。故答案为When are they going to get to New York from London
48.Is your father an actor in the theatre
【详解】句子是主系表的结构,且为一般疑问句,your father“你父亲”,单数,作主语;系动词用is,疑问句中提至主语前,首字母大写;an actor“一名演员”,作表语;in the theatre“在剧院”,介词短语作后置定语修饰名词actor。故填Is your father an actor in the theatre
49.This is my friend. These are my brothers.
【详解】this is这是,my friend我的朋友,this位于句首首字母应大写。these are这些是,my brothers我的兄弟,these位于句首首字母应大写。故填This is my friend. These are my brothers.
50.The children are going to walk up the Great Wall next week.
【详解】根据语境可知,本句是一般将来时,用be going to结构;孩子们:The children作主语;将:be going to,主语是复数所以系动词用are;长城:the Great Wall,专有名词,首字母大写,且用the表示特指;结合提供词组walk up可知,登上长城:walk up the Great Wall;下星期:next week,时间状语一般放在句尾。故填The children are going to walk up the Great Wall next week.
51.My uncle is going to raise some cows on the farm and grow some wheat in the fields.
【详解】我叔叔my uncle;打算做某事be going to do sth.,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;在农村on the farm;养一些奶牛raise some cows;在田里in the fields;种植一些小麦grow some wheat。句子开头首字母大写。故填My uncle is going to raise some cows on the farm and grow some wheat in the fields.
52.This is an “m”.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,该句主语“这”:this,系动词“是”:is,字母m的发音以元音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词an表示“一个”,故填This is an “m”.
53.It took us about one hour to get to the World Park by bus.
【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事,是固定用法,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,by bus乘公共汽车,是固定用法,所以填It took us about one hour to get to the World Park by bus.。
54.Is there a computer room and six science labs in it
【详解】有:there be,遵循就近原则,主语是a computer room and six science labs“一间计算机房和六间科学实验室”,根据“a computer...”可知be动词用is,变疑问句时把be动词放句首;在它的里面:in it,地点状语放句尾。故填Is there a computer room and six science labs in it
55.What did you buy on your way home yesterday
【详解】on one’s way在路上/途中;昨天:yesterday;在你回家的路上:on your way home;你:you,主格代词;买:buy;什么:what。分析句子可知,本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,疑问词what居句首大写首字母,故填What did you buy on your way home yesterday。
56.The/That hotel is on your left, (and) across from the police station.
【详解】那间旅店:The/That hotel;在你的左手边:on your left;……的对面:across from;警察局:the police station。分析语境可知,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填The/That hotel is on your left, (and) across from the police station.
57.My cousin drove us to his home.
【详解】根据“去了”可知句子用一般过去时;开车带某人去某地drive sb to...,“drive”对应的过去式是“drove”。我们us;他的家his home。我的表弟my cousin。故填My cousin drove us to his home.
58.They are having a fashion show.
【详解】句子用现在进行时be doing,主语是they,be动词用are;举办一场时装秀:have a fashion show。故填They are having a fashion show.
59.If you ride your bike, we will take another route.
【详解】根据语境,可知本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句。所以从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句部分:如果:if;你you;骑自行车:ride your bike;主句部分:我们:we;将走:will take;另外一条路线:another route。故填If you ride your bike, we will take another route.
。
60.If there is something wrong with your computer, remember to ask those volunteers for help.
【详解】如果:if;你的电脑出故障:there is something wrong with your computer;记得:remember,remember to do sth“记得去做某事”;向那些志愿者寻求帮助ask those volunteers for help;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用祈使句,从句用一般现在时。故填If there is something wrong with your computer, remember to ask those volunteers for help.
61.Is he as friendly as his brother
【详解】句子是一般疑问句,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is,放句首;和……一样:as...as,中间加形容词的原级作表语;友好的:friendly;他哥哥:his brother。故填Is he as friendly as his brother
62.They are having a meeting.
【详解】他们:they;开会:have a meeting。结合语境可知,此题为现在进行时,用be doing结构结构。又因为主语是复数人称,系动词需用are。故填They are having a meeting.
63.There are two photos of his family.
【详解】这儿有:There are;两张:two;他的全家福:photos of his family。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示现在存在的状态。故填There are two photos of his family.
64.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时;主语是he;成为:became;一位成功的演员:a successful actor;并且:and;开始做某事:started to do sth.;写剧本:write plays。故填He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
65.Who are they They are my daughters.
【详解】根据句意和语境可知是一般现在时。特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+其他?谁:who,w放句首首字母要大写;他们:they;是:因为主语是第三人称复数,故be动词用are;我的女儿:my daughter,主语是复数,故my daughter要用复数形式。故填Who are they They are my daughters.
66.Excuse me, are those your pens
【详解】excuse me意为“打扰你了”,用于句首首字母大写,those意为“那些”,所以be动词用are,your pens“你的钢笔”,故填Excuse me, are those your pens
67.They won’t make the same mistakes any longer, will they
【详解】make the same mistakes“犯同样的错误”;not…any longer“不再”;根据“将”可知,句子用一般将来时will do的结构,will与not缩写为won’t。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,此句陈述部分是否定,那么疑问部分用肯定。故填They won’t make the same mistakes any longer, will they
68.I have time to go to swim after class/ school.
【详解】放学后after class/ school;有时间做某事have time to do;去游泳go to swim。根据句意结构,可知填I have time to go to swim after class/ school.。
69.You can eat up the rest of the food.
【详解】句意:你可以把剩余的食物吃光。根据eat up吃光,the rest of 余下的……;故填You can eat up the rest of the food。
70.Last Saturday, my uncle asked someone to fix that broken washing machine.
【详解】last Saturday“上周六”,作时间状语,对应时态为一般过去时;my uncle“我叔叔”,作主语;ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”,动词ask用过去式;fix“修理”;that broken washing machine“那台坏洗衣机”。故填Last Saturday, my uncle asked someone to fix that broken washing machine.
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