Module 1 How to learn English 书面表达专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

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外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 1 How to learn English 书面表达专练
1．同学们，你们学英语已经好多年了，你一定有很多学习英语的经验吧！请给即将升入初中的学弟，学妹们一些学英语的建议吧！
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2．学生喜欢采用何种方式提高英语水平？就该话题你在班中做了调查（结果见下图）。请你据此写一篇短文，在学校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈一谈你的选择、理由和做法。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适增加细节；
2. 你的理由必须与图中所列理由不同；
3. 词数：80词以上；
4. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, I’ve done a survey about how students improve their English reading abilities.
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3．为了更好地促进初中学生英语口语能力的提升，新华中学决定将英语口语纳入平时考试中，请以Testing Spoken English Is on the Way 为题，发表自己对此项改革的看法，说明理由，并对如何提高中学生的英语口语提出建议。
要求：
1. 80-100词:开头已给出。
2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
参考要点：
1. 发表你的看法，并给出理由。
2. 提出如何提高中学生的英语口语的建议(至少三条)。
3. ……
Testing Spoken English Is on the Way
Recently, Xinhua Middle School has decided to test spoken English in the exam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．书面表达
假设你的英语很棒，请你以”How do I learn English？”为题，根据下面的提示图片用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你学英语的方法。70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ,可适当发挥。
How do I learn English
I am good at English. I think learning English is easy.
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5．每位同学都想学好英语，关于如何学好英语的话题，老师也说过不少。请同学参考下面词汇，以How to learn English well为题写一篇短文，70词左右，可适当扩展发挥。
参考词汇：listen to；ask for；try to；write down；pieces of paper；English songs；new words；speak；questions；as much as possible
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6．给你的朋友写一封信，关于学英语最好的方法给他/她一些建议。可以使用3a中的信息，按照题目要求，完成这封信。
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◎学法指导：这篇作文要求写成一封信，因此要注意信的格式和要求。
7．假如你是Anna，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉，她因为汉语考试不及格而心情低落。请你写一封回信开导Betty，并给她提一些学习汉语的建议。（80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示：
1、汉语难学；
2、上课更加专心听讲；
3、课后多阅读；
4、多讲汉语；
5、对她的鼓励。
Dear Betty,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your Chinese exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Anna
8．假如你校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受了学校电视台的采访，分享了他的成功经验。你观看后深受鼓舞。请写一则英文日记，记录下此刻的心情。日记需包括以下要点：
1. 采访对象：李华，初三学生，学校英语阅读竞赛冠军；
2. 成功经验：热爱英语阅读，养成良好阅读习惯，参赛时不要紧张；
3. 观看采访后你的收获和感受。
注意：1. 参考词汇：阅读竞赛 (reading contest)、冠军 (champion)
2. 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Friday, January 7th
Dear Diary,
I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会。作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份60-80个单词的欢迎辞，欢迎辞必须包括以下英文提示的内容。开头已结出。
1. the number of students (boys 32, girls 28)
2. What do you think of English
3. How do you learn English in your free time (magazines, TV, radio, etc)
4. your English programs (plays, songs, etc)
5. ending (结束语）
Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party. First of all, let me say a few words about our class______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．1. You can practise listening by watching English programs.
2. You can practise speaking by having conversations with friends.
3. You can improve your pronunciation by listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
4. You can learn grammar by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
5. You can improve your writing by writing e-mails to your pen pals.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇小作文，要求罗列5点学习英语的建议和方法。
2.写作指导：提建议时，用第二人称，时态用一般现在时，从“听说读写”四方面分别介绍如何学好英语，写作时，注意语言的准确性，不要有语法和拼写错误。
2．范文：
Recently, I’ve done a survey about how students improve their English reading abilities. 47% of the students go to the movies because it can make them feel relaxed and have exciting feeling. 53% of the students read novels at home because it makes it easier to remember words and get wonderful ideas.
I usually read English newspapers and listen to English songs, which can not only let me know more news, but also let me learn more words and grammar. So I think all roads lead to Rome. As long as you can learn English well, you can do anything. What about you
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据调查结果写一篇作文；要求包含图中所有内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用2段落格式，第一段描述调查结果；第二段：阐述自己的选择、理由以及做法。注意无单词和语法错误。
3．例文：
Testing Spoken English Is on the Way
Recently, Xinhua Middle School has decided to test spoken English in the exam. I think this is a good measure. Because now most students only pay attention to writing, but ignore spoken English, and they can’t communicate when they really meet foreigners. So it’s necessary to improve spoken English.
Here are some ways to improve spoken English. First of all, practice spoken English by reading English every day. Second, make foreign friends and have conversations with them often. Third, join an English club.
In a word, it’s important to improve our skills of spoken English. Testing spoken English is on the way. Let’s practice English together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，发表自己对此项改革的看法，说明理由。
第二步，对如何提高中学生的英语口语提出建议。
第三部，最后总结，再次强调口语的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②make foreign friends交外国朋友
③have conversations with和某人交流
[高分句型]
①I think this is a good measure. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Here are some ways to improve spoken English. (倒装句)
4．How do I learn English
I_am_good_at_English.I_think_learning_English_is_easy.
I often read English magazines. I can learn a lot of new words in them. It helps my English reading. And I often watch some English films or English programmes on TV, so my English listening is good. I can also speak English well. I often write e mails in English to my pen friends from other countries, so my English writing is good. These are my ways of learning English.
【详解】本文是话题作文，话题是How do I learn English？要根据题目和图片提示组织材料，列好提纲。：根据下面的提示图片用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你学英语的方法。内容要包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥。不要写得太少，字数在80词以上。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。（一）根据要点列提纲：我经常读英文杂志。 我可以在里面学到很多新词。 它有助于我的英语阅读。 我经常在电视上看一些英语电影或英语节目，所以我的英语听力很好。 我也会说英语。 我经常给我的其他国家的笔友写英文电子邮件，所以我的英文写作很好。 这些是我学习英语的方式。（二）连词成句，连句成篇，注意使用连词；（三）写完以后再阅读一遍，检查是否有语法、单词拼写等错误，或不合适的地方。
【点睛】初中英语的作文，主要考查学生连词成句的能力外，还要求学生能够变换句式，学会用不同的表达，来表达同一个意思，要在“准”字和“美”上下功夫。在写作中注意主谓一致和动词时态等诸多方面，同时要学会多用副词来修饰谓语动词，这样显示出深厚的语言根底。在平时的练习中，注意多背诵范文，对于写的好的句子进行默写，考试时就能写出准确地道的作文。写完以后再阅读一遍，检查是否有语法、单词拼写等错误，或不合适的地方。
5．例文
How to learn English well
Everyone wants to learn English well, here are some tips for you.
First, listen to your teachers in class carefully, and if you have some questions, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. Second, listening to your favorite English songs is really an interesting way to improve your listening. More importantly, try to speak English as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your spoken English will be.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何学好英语”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。第一段点名主旨；第二段提出自己的建议。写作时多用first，second等词使文章看起来很有层次感。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
6．例文
Dear Frank,
You asked me about how to study English better in your last letter. I will give you some advice.
First, you should listen to your teacher carefully in class. Second, you should speak English as much as possible in or out of class. Third, try to take notes of mistakes made by you. Fourth, read more English books after class. Fifth, try to form a reciting habit.
I hope my advice is of some help.
Yours,
Tony
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求向好朋友介绍学习英语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍学习英语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
7．例文
Dear Betty,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your Chinese exam. As we know, Chinese is difficult to learn, so just take it easy. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you should listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Second, reading is important for learning a language, so read as much as you can after class. You can begin with some interesting stories or novels. Third, don’t be shy and practice speaking Chinese as often as possible.
Keep trying. I’m sure you will learn Chinese better if you following my suggestions.
Yours,
Anna
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出；考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，补充细节，使得文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Betty的考试失败表达遗憾；
第二步，就汉语学习提出建议；
第三步，书写结语，相信对方一定能学好汉语；
[亮点词汇]
① do well in 在……某方面干得好
② take it easy 从容；不急
③ as much as you can 尽你所能
[高分句型]
① Second, reading is important for learning a language, so read as much as you can after class.（动名词作主语）
② Third, don’t be shy and practice speaking Chinese as often as possible.（practice doing sth. 练习做某事）
③ I’m sure you will learn Chinese better if you following my suggestions.（if引导的条件状语从句）
8．例文
Friday, January 7th
Dear Diary,
I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. Li Hua is a student in grade three. He won the championship of English reading competition in our school.
Li Hua shared his successful experience. He said the first thing was to love English reading. Because there is interest, there is motivation. Second, we should develop good reading habits. It is very important for English reading. Finally, don’t be nervous when competing.
I was inspired after watching it. I know the best way to learn English well is to develop interests and good habits. I want to love English as much as Li Hua. What an interesting lesson!
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一篇日记介绍学校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受采访的情况，需注意英语日记的书写格式。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三和一般现在时为主，以第一人称和一般过去时为辅展开叙述。写作中要承接开头，紧扣提示的要点，明确采访对象，重点介绍其成功经验，最后谈一谈自己的观感。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
9．例文
Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.
First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 60 students in our class. 32 of us are boys and the others are girls. Most of us like English and study hard at it. In our free time, we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.
This evening you’ll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates. I hope you’ll like these programs and have a good time.
Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇欢迎辞。要求根据提示内容，欢迎朋友来参加英语晚会，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍班级，对英语的看法以及空闲时间是如何学习英语的；第三段介绍晚会的活动；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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