Module 1 How to learn English 单项选择专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册

文档属性

名称 Module 1 How to learn English 单项选择专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
格式 docx
文件大小 298.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-14 18:57:04

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 1 How to learn English 单项选择专练
1.—China ________ the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
—We’re so excited about the news.
A.holds B.will hold C.held
2. As middle school students, we ________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.
A.must B.shouldn't C.need
3.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.aloud C.nearly D.carelessly
4.His classmate told him ________ a football match that afternoon.
A.there would be B.there is going to be C.there is D.there would have
5.—_______ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week
—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.
A.Did; visits B.Did; will visit
C.Does; visits D.Will; will visit
6.Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang and I ________ you at the train station.
A.meet B.met C.was meeting D.will meet
7.—How long ________ you ________ Little Women
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A.have; borrowed B.will; lend C.will; keep D.have; got
8.Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese _________.
A.meaning B.competition C.education D.culture
9.—Ms Li says Lucy is ill at home today.
—Oh, really I didn’t know. I ________ her and bring her something nice.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
10.Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
11.In the future, there ________ robots in people’s houses.
A.are going to have B.will be C.will have
12.—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A.join, playing B.to join, to play C.attend, playing D.to attend, to play
13.If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.deal with them B.deal them with C.look up them D.look them up
14.Don’t give them too much ________. They are only children and they need to relax.
A.care B.stress C.time
15.If the giant panda _______ no food, it _______.
A.have; will die B.will have; will die
C.has; dies D.has; will die
16.We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new apartment soon.
A.is moving B.is going to move C.will move D.both B & C
17.Look at the note below. What changed about the party of Class 5
Class 5 Garden Party 19 July 3:30 pm Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s party will now be in the school hall. Please give party food and drink to Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
A.The time. B.The place. C.The people. D.The activity.
18.What will your life _______ in the future.
A.like B.be like C.likes D.looks like
19.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ________ Chinese at Fudan University next year.
A.studies B.studied C.will study D.had studied
20.—Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a _______ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A.advice B.sense C.suggestion D.decision
21.Mr. Green _______ his keys in the car this morning. He often does this.
A.forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left
22.—How can I use the new washing machine
—You’d better read the________ carefully before you use it.
A.magazines B.instruction C.notebooks
23.—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That’s great!
A.go B.went C.will go
24.There is going to be a basketball match between China and Greece next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.is
25.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ sales(销售).
A.receive B.improve C.return D.realize
26.—Mary, I feel so sorry about shouting back to my mother. What should I do
—________ say sorry to her
A.Why don’t B.You should C.Why not D.How about
27.If we go out, we ________ wear masks to stop the spread (扩散)of COVID-19.
A.should B.would C.can’t D.mustn’t
28.If you don’t know what the word means, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them
29.—Emma, who are you taking ________ of at home
—My grandma. She got hurt in an accident.
A.place B.part C.seat D.care
30.Tom is good at playing basketball and he always plays of all.
A.careful B.most careful
C.carefully D.most carefully
31.—Could you tell me ________
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back
32.Gina has the flu and she ________ go to the doctor.
A.should B.can C.may D.mustn’t
33.I usually ________ Mr. Smith to give up smoking.
A.make B.let C.have D.advise
34.—What ________ you do if you have a million dollars
—Oh, I must think about it.
A.do B.did
C.will D.is going to
35.I want to invite Lisa to have dinner and I hope she won’t ________ me.
A.refuse B.forget C.remember
36.If you ________ Jack, please ask him if he ________ to work in the factory tomorrow.
A.see; will go B.will see; goes C.see; goes
37.—I always feel tired.
—You ________ do more exercise to make yourself stronger.
A.cannot B.may C.may not D.should
38.We all think Jenny was very silly.
A.smart B.ugly C.nice D.stupid
39.—__________ if they have the party today
—Half the class won’t come.
A.What happens B.What happened
C.What will happen D.What happen
40.I don’t know if it ________ tonight. If it ________, I will go shopping.
A.will rain, won’t rain B.rains, won’t rain C.rains, doesn’t rain D.will rain, doesn’t rain
41.—Do you know when he ________ the work
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think when the work ________, he will let me know.
A.will finish; will be finish B.finishes; finishes
C.finishes; will finish D.will finish; is finished
42.People never know what ________ in 100 years.
A.happen B.will happen C.happened
43.Usually, the girls can sing _________ than the boys.
A.more beautiful B.much beautiful
C.much more beautifully D.more much beautifully
44.It’s surprising that the flower will ________ in the morning and close up in the afternoon.
A.open up B.put up C.look up D.take up
45.Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday.
A.time B.money C.tickets D.advice
46.—It began to snow yesterday, and it is still snowing now.
—That’s true. I hope ________ several sunny days next week.
A.there will have B.there will be C.it will be
47.—Peter, could you please help me ________ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A.look up B.find out C.work for D.work out
48.The things in Hong Kong were too ________. I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A.excellent B.lucky C.cheap D.expensive
49.—Why are you in such a hurry, Tom
—There ______ an NBA game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
50.—Did you come by bus this morning
—Yes. I got up late, but ________ the school bus was late, too.
A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.lovely
51.The farmers ________ the crops to grow vegetables in the fields.
A.cut down B.turn down C.write down D.sit down
52.If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you.
A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking
53.—Cindy, why are you so sleepy You ________ go to bed early at night.
—I think so.
A.can B.will C.should D.would
54.—Let’s play basketball, Jack.
—Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my homework in an hour, and then I can go out.
A.finish B.finished C.was finishing D.will finish
55.— Tom always ________ stories to make his classmates laugh.
— I think it’s a good way to relax.
A.talks about B.makes up C.shares with D.looks up
56.Mary, you ________ see a doctor, because I’m afraid your headache may get worse.
A.may B.may not C.shouldn’t D.should
57.Do you think ________ a football match tomorrow
A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have
58.The Beijing Opera (京剧) as well as paper cutting is a symbol of our ________ culture.
A.possible B.traditional C.dangerous
59.Tom and Mary ________ to China next month.
A.come B.came C.coming D.will come
60.Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework.
A.plans B.decisions
C.grades D.mistakes
61.I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home and read books.
A.rains; will rain B.will rain; rains
C.rains; rains D.will rain; will rain
62.There ________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A.will be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have
63.—Who ________ buy a new sweater for her father —Mary will.
A.is B.is going to C.will D.shall
64.The environment in the village is very good. I want to live there for the ________ of my life.
A.time B.rest C.kind
65.—________! It’s time for the math exam. Let’s go to the classroom.
—OK.
A.Cheer up B.Come up C.Hurry up D.Look up
66.________! It’s dangerous to skate over there.
A.Look for B.Look at C.Look up D.Look out
67.The writer lost his money and couldn’t do anything. So he started to ________ the wicked (惹人厌的) world.
A.complain B.explain C.complete
68.There ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
69.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A.should be built B.is being built C.has been built D.was built
70.Candy has decided to move to Nanjing next year. When she studies in an art school there, she_________ with her aunt for five months.
A.stays B.has stayed
C.stayed D.will stay
71.—Wish you ______ in the exams.
—Thank you. If I keep on studying hard,I think I'll ______.
A.succeed;success B.success;successful
C.succeed;successful D.success;succeed
72.—Do you know ________ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th
—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there will have C.there have D.there is going to
73.Is there ________in today’s newspaper
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
74.I ________ on a picnic this weekend. Can you go and have my bike ________ this afternoon
A.will go; fixed B.go; fix C.am going; to fix D.go; fixed
75.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in English classes.
A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up
76.The trip to London will _______each person 10000 yuan.
A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend
77.—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______, I will give you a ring.
A.comes; will come B.comes; comes
C.will come; comes D.will come; come
78.— I don’t know how to use the washing machine.
— Don’t worry, just follow the ________.
A.information B.instructions C.messages D.advice
79.Lee is new in Yangzhou. Maybe he needs a _____ for sightseeing.
A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook
80.Tina, driving to Taiyuan is expensive. The train takes you there _________.
A.cheaply B.quickly C.quietly
81.—What will you do during the coming winter holiday
—I __________ volunteer work in our community.
A.do B.am doing C.will do D.did
82.—Will people build more buildings in their hometown
—No, they __________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.aren’t
83.I don’t know if he _______ his homework tomorrow. If he _______ it, I’ll tell you.
A.finishes; will finish B.will finish; finishes C.will finish; will finish D.fishes; finishes
84.Would you please wait a moment He _________ back in 5 minutes.
A.was B.comes C.will be D.came
85.— I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow.
— Have a nice trip! Remember to take your ________, or you won’t be allowed to enter the country.
A.dictionary B.guidebook C.instrument D.passport
86.—Bill, you look unhappy. What happened to you
—When I got to school, I ________ that I had left my English homework at home.
A.realized B.forgot C.remembered D.guessed
87.If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ for help.
A.to call B.calling C.call D.called
88.Study ________ you can.
A.hard as possible as B.as hard as C.very hard D.as sooner as
89.-There are some new words in the story, I can’t understand.
-You can look up them in a ________.
A.dictionary B.radio C.camera
90.Our Chinese teacher always gives us a lot of ________ on how to learn Chinese well.
A.advises B.advices C.advise D.advice
91.Sam and Tom think ________ about this question. Sam thinks it’s easy but Tom thinks it’s hard.
A.quickly B.differently C.easily
92.—Your hometown is more and more beautiful now!
—Yes. There ________ more trees along two sides of the road next year.
A.is B.is going to be C.are D.will be
93.---Do you need any help with the box ---No, thank you. I can _____ to make it.
A.want B.hope C.allow D.manage
94.—What do you think of your new neighbour
—He is a fantastic man. I like him very much.
A.very polite B.very excellent C.very hard-working
95.In life we all have those moments when we ________ ourselves with others. Don’t allow those moments to control you. Turn them into power and let them inspire (激励) you.
A.compare B.compete C.complete
96.My mother ________ back in ten minutes, so please turn off the music.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.came
97.I think there ________ fewer people and ________ pollution in 100 years.
A.will have; less B.are; fewer C.will be; less D.have; little
98.If you join NBA, maybe you’ll ________.
A.famous B.be famous C.to be famous D.not famous
99.— Do you know if David ________ to the party tomorrow
— Sorry, I have no idea. But I believe he will tell us if he ________.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; come
100.—It's a secret between us. Don't tell others. — Sure, I_______.
A.do B.will C.don't D.won't
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——中国将在2022年举办第24届冬奥会。——听到这个消息我们很兴奋。
考查一般将来时的用法。根据“We’re so excited about the news.”和“in 2022”可知,此处谈论的第24届冬奥会还未举办,因此句子应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:作为中学生,如果我们想让我们的梦想成真,我们就不应该害怕困难。
考查情态动词。must(表示必要或很重要)必须,(提出建议)应该,得,(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定;shouldn't不应该;need vt.需要, 必须;aux.必须,不得不;n.需要,需要的东西;vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要。所以选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们昨天有一场足球赛。我们的粉丝大声地给我们加油,我们感到更自信了。
考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地;aloud大声地;nearly几乎;carelessly粗心地。根据“Our fans cheered us on...and we felt more confident.”可知,此处表达大声欢呼,修饰动词cheered用副词aloud。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:他的同学告诉他那天下午将有一场足球赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“His classmate told him”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该用相应的过去时态;再者根据“that afternoon”可知,从句时态应该用过去将来时;且there be的句型的过去将来时是there was/were going to be或者there would be;结合选项,there would be符合句意。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生上周访问过北京吗?——没有,但他下次将和儿子一起访问北京。
考查时态。根据首句的“last week”可知,是一般过去时,助动词用did,故排除C/D;根据第二句的“next time”可知,句子应用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:在你来石家庄之前给我发封电子邮件,我会在火车站接你。
考查一般将来时。根据上文“Send me an e-mail before you come to Shijiazhuang”可知,来石家庄这个动作还未发生,所以在火车站会面这个动作也还未发生,故空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你借《小妇人》要借多久?——我预定两周后归还。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep持有,延续性动词;get得到,短暂性动词。根据“how long”可知,此处应用延续性动词;根据“in two weeks”可知,此处是一般将来时态。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。
考查名词辨析。meaning意思;competition比赛;education教育;culture文化。根据“Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese”可知木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——李老师说露西今天生病在家。——哦,真的吗?我不知道。我会去看她,给她带些好东西。
考查一般将来时。根据“I didn’t know. I…her and bring her something nice.”可知,表示将要做的事,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:爸爸警告吉姆不要碰那个昂贵的花瓶,否则它会摔成碎片的。
考查动词时态。根据“or”表示“否则”可知,假设的事情还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:将来,人们家里会有机器人。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据In the future可知此句时态是一般将来时,本句表达将来有某物,可知使用there be句型,其一般将来时的结构是there is/are going to be或there will be。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——艾米,我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办?——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢?
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加;attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知,此处指参加俱乐部,排除CD;why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:如果你不认识这些单词,你可以在字典里查一下。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;look up查找,查阅。根据“you can...in the dictionary.”可知是指查字典,应用look up,是一个动副短语,跟代词作宾语时,代词只能放在中间。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:不要给他们太多压力。他们只是孩子,需要放松。
考查名词辨析。care关心;stress压力;time时间。根据“they need to relax.”可知孩子需要放松,所以不要给他们太多压力。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:如果大熊猫没有食物,它就会死。
考查主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则;if引导的从句时态应用一般现在时,主语“the giant panda”为三单,所以第一空动词也应用单数形式has;主句时态应用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,所以第二空应填will die。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:听说格林一家很快就要搬入新公寓,我们很高兴。
考查一般将来时。soon很快,副词,作该句的时间状语,经常用于一般将来时,可排除A项;the Greens为集体名词,谓语动词应用复数形式,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:请看下面的纸条。五班的聚会发生了什么变化?
考查名词辨析。time时间;place地方;people人;activity活动。根据“tomorrow’s party will now be in the school hall”可知由于坏天气,明天的聚会现在将在学校大厅举行,所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:将来,你的生活将是怎么样的?
考查时态辨析。like喜欢;be like像;likes喜欢,一般现在时;looks like看起来像。根据情境和“will”可知,后接动词原形,且表示“像”,应该使用“be like”。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:泰拉对中国文化很感兴趣。她明年将要在复旦大学学习中文。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语next year“明年”可知,动作发生在将来,用一般将来时结构will do。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈, 我要去我朋友的聚会, 但我不知道穿什么好。你能帮我做决定吗 ——好的。让我看看。
考查名词辨析。advice劝告;sense感觉;suggestion建议;decision名词,决心;make a decision下决心,做决定。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:今天早上格林先生把他的钥匙落在汽车上了。他经常这样。
考查动词的时态及动词辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,因此可先排除A和C;forget和leave均可表示“遗忘”,其中leave与地点状语连用,表示把东西“落在哪里”。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能使用这台新洗衣机?——在使用之前,你最好仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;instruction用法说明;notebooks笔记本。根据问句,可知提问者不会使用新洗衣机,所以空处指“说明书”,故选B。
23.C
【详解】——即将来临的今年暑假,我会和父母一起去海南度假。 ——太棒了!
考查时态。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知,此句用一般将来时。A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,均不合题意。C选项结构为“will+动词原形”,表示一般将来时。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:下周中国和希腊将有一场篮球赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There is going to be”可知是There be句型的一般将来时,可变为There will be。且there be和have不能连用,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高销售额。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;improve提高;return归还;realize意识到。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).”可知政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我很抱歉对我妈妈大喊大叫。我该怎么办?——为什么不对她说对不起?
考查表示建议的句型。Why don’t+主语+动词原形,为什么不做某事呢;You should+动词原形,你应该;Why not+动词原形,为什么不;How about+doing……怎么样。此句空后是动词原形,且是问句,所以Why not符合题意。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:如果我们外出,我们应该戴口罩,以阻止COVID-19的传播。
考查情态动词。should应该;would将(will的过去式);can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据句中“to stop the spread of COVID-19”可知是应该戴口罩。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:如果你不知道这个词的意思,你可以查字典。
考查人称代词的宾格和动词短语中代词的位置。分析句子可知,这里指前面的the word,表单数,所以用it代替,排除C和D;又因为当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在look和up的中间。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——艾玛,你在家照顾谁? ——我奶奶。她在一次事故中受伤了。
考查名词辨析。place地方;part部分;seat座位;care照顾。根据“She got hurt in an accident.”可知,此处指在家照顾奶奶,take care of表示“照顾”。故选D。
30.D
【详解】试题分析:careful仔细的,认真的;carefully仔细地,认真地.句意:汤姆擅长打篮球,并且在所有人当中打得最好。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中对比,故用副词的最高级,作状语,选D。
考点:考查词语辨析及最高级
31.D
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?—— 当然,我三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据“in three days”可知,宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:Gina得了流感,她应该去看医生。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能;may可能;mustn’t表禁止,根据前面的“Gina has the flu”和后面的“go to the doctor”可知,应该是她应该去看医生,故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:我通常建议史密斯先生戒烟。
考查动词辨析。make使得;let让;have有;advise建议。根据“to give up smoking”可知是建议史密斯先生戒烟,用advise。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:——如果你有100万美元,你将会做什么? ——噢,我必须思考一下。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,排除A和B。根据主句“What…you do”可知,它的时态是一般将来时,其句型结构应是what+will+主语+动词原词,排除D。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:我想请丽莎吃饭,我希望她不会拒绝我。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;forget忘记;remember记住。根据“I want to invite Lisa to have dinner”可知,此处是指希望丽莎不会拒绝自己的邀请。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:如果你看到杰克,请问问他明天是否去工厂上班。
考查if引导的从句。根据语境及句意可知,第一空考查if引导的条件状语从句,应用一般现在时;第二空考查if引导的宾语从句,当主句为祈使句时,宾语从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,所以根据句尾tomorrow,宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:——我总是觉得很累。——你应该多做运动,让自己更强壮。
考查情态动词。cannot不能;may可以;may not不可以;should应该,用于提出建议。根据前面“I always feel tired”及“do more exercise to make yourself stronger.”可知,此处是提出建议,should符合句意。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:我们都认为珍妮很傻。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;ugly丑陋的;nice好的;stupid愚蠢的。根据选项意思可知silly和stupid同义,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——如果他们今天举行聚会,会发生什么事?——班上有一半的人不会来。
考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:我不知道今晚会不会下雨。如果不下雨,我就去购物。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tonight”可知从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你知道他什么时候会完成这项工作吗?——对不起,我不知道。但我想当工作完成时,他会让我知道的。
考查动词时态和语态。第一空所在句是when引导的宾语从句,根据“Do you know when he...the work”及语境可知,工作还未完成,所以询问的是未来完成的时间,用一般将来时(will do);第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,又因为主语the work和谓语finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:人们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。
考查时态。根据“in 100 years”可知“100年后”是一般将来时的标志,结构为will do。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:通常,女孩比男孩唱歌更好听。
考查比较级的用法。副词修饰动词,排除A,B;根据连词than可知,此句是一个比较级的句子,应该运用副词的比较级,more后跟多音节的形容词的原级,构成比较级,much可以修饰比较级,故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这朵花早上开放,下午就闭合了。
考查动词短语辨析。open up开放;put up张贴;look up查阅;take up占据。根据“close up in the afternoon”可知,此处表示这朵花在早上开放。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议。
考查名词辨析。time时间;money钱;tickets票;advice建议。根据“how to spend the coming holiday.”可知,因为不知道如何度过即将到来的假期,所以寻求建议。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——昨天就开始下雪,现在还在下雪。——对呀,我希望下周能有几天晴天。
考查there be句型。根据空后是名词,再根据时间状语“next week”,可知此处用there be句型的将来时结构there will be,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?——好的。让我试试。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;find out找出,查明;work for为……工作;work out算出。根据“this math problem”可知,此处表示算出这道数学题,应用work out。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。
考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的;lucky幸运的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的,根据“I didn’t buy anything when I visited there”可知,应该是香港的东西太贵,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么这么着急 ——十分钟后将有一场NBA比赛。考查动词时态辨析。in ten minutes十分钟后,用于一般将来时;there be结构遵循就近原则,其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be,不可用have,可排除AC两项。本句an NBA game是单数意义,可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你今天早上坐公共汽车来的吗?——是的。我起晚了,幸好校车也迟到了。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;lovely可爱地。根据“I got up late”和“the school bus was late, too.”可知,虽然“我起晚了,但是校车也迟到了”,因此很幸运地赶上了。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:农民们为了在地里种菜,把庄稼都砍倒了。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;turn down拒绝;write down写下,记下;sit down坐下。根据“the crops to grow vegetables”可知是要种菜,因此要把庄稼砍倒。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:如果你明天想去参观故宫博物馆,我将为你订票。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。will book预定,一般将来时;booked预定,一般过去时;have booked预定,现在完成时;was booking预定,过去进行时。分析句子可知,If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。因此此处应该用一般将来时。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你为什么这么困? 你晚上应该早点睡觉。 ——我认为是这样。
考查情态动词。can能;will将会;should应该;would将会。根据“You...go to bed early at night.”可知,这里表示建议,你“应该”早点睡觉。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——Jack,让我们打篮球吧。——抱歉,我不能(去)。我要在一个小时内完成我的作业,然后我能出去。
考查一般将来时。finish完成,根据空后的“in an hour”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆总是编故事逗他的同学笑。——我认为这是放松的一种好方式。
考查动词短语。talks about谈论;makes up编造;shares with与……分享;looks up查阅。根据“stories”及“make his classmates laugh”可知,这里表示“编故事”。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:玛丽,你应该看医生,我担心你的头疼可能变得更糟。
考查情态动词。may“可以”;may not“不可以”;shouldn’t“不应该”;should“应该”。根据语境可知,我担心玛丽的头疼会恶化,建议她去看医生,句子为肯定句,排除B和C,表建议,可用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:你认为明天有足球赛吗?
考查there be结构的将来时以及宾语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知句子是there be结构的将来时there will be,且句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:京剧还有剪纸,都是我们传统文化的标志。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;traditional传统的;dangerous危险的。根据“The Beijing Opera as well as paper cutting”和常识可知,京剧和剪纸是传统文化。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:汤姆和玛丽下个月将来中国。
考查动词时态。根据“next month.”可知句子是一般将来时,故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:丽萨是如此粗心以至于她在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。
考查名词辨析。plans计划;decisions决定; grades成绩;mistakes错误。根据“Lisa was careless(粗心的)...”可知丽萨很粗心,所以应该是犯了很多错。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨,我就待在家里看书。
考查时态辨析。第一句if引导宾语从句,主现从不限,根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时,排除AC;第二句if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,谓语动词用rains,排除D。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:今天下午将有一场篮球赛。本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be不与have连用,排除BD;根据a basketball match知选项C错误,应为is going to be.故选A.
63.C
【详解】句意:——谁将会给她父亲买一件新毛衣? ——玛丽会的。
考查一般将来时。is是;is going to计划,打算;will将、会;shall将。根据“Mary will.”可知,此处表将来时的词用的是will,答语与问句要一致,因此问句也应该用will。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:村子里的环境很好。我想在那里度过余生。
考查名词辨析。time时间;rest剩下的部分;kind种类。根据“I want to live there for the...of my life.”可知此处是名词短语the rest of life“余生”。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——快点!数学考试时间到了。我们去教室吧。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析和情景交际。Cheer up高兴起来;Come up走近;Hurry up快点;Look up向上看。根据“It’s time for the math exam.”可知,考试时间到了,所以催促快点。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:小心,在那儿滑冰很危险。
考查动词短语辨析。Look for寻找;Look at 看;Look up查阅;Look out小心,注意。根据“It’s dangerous to skate over there.”可知上文提醒要小心一点。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:这位作家丢了钱,什么也做不了。于是他开始抱怨这个令人讨厌的世界。
考查动词辨析。complain抱怨;explain解释;complete完成。根据“The writer lost his money and couldn’t do anything.”可知,这位作家丢了钱,什么也做不了,所以抱怨这个令人讨厌的世界。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:今晚中央电视台五频道将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”,强调存在,不与have连用,可排除AC两项;由this evening可知时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时用“there will/be going to be”结构;match是单数名词,故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:—— 对于乡村的孩子来说过河去上学太困难了。—— 我认为应该在河上建一座桥。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should be built应该被建立;is being built正在被建立;has been built已经被建立;was built过去被建立。根据“It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.”可知,这座桥目前还没有被建立,再结合“I think”可知,此处是表示观点和建议,should be built符合句意。故选A。
70.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:Candy已经决定明年搬到南京,她在那儿的艺术学校学习的时候将和她姑姑待五个月。根据句意及题干分析及“主将从现”原则,此空应用一般将来时态,所以此题选D。
考点:考查动词的时态
71.D
【详解】句意:-希望你在考试中成功。-谢谢你。如果我继续努力学习,我认为我将会成功。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。第一个空是句型wish sb. +名词做宾语补足语;第二空前I’ll是I will的缩写,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你知道7月15日将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球赛吗 ——是的。那天我要去看它们。
考查there be结构。there be结构表示“某地有某物”,强调“存在”,不表示“拥有”,不可和have混用,可排除BC两项。根据回答“I am going to watch them on that day.”可知,July 15th是将来的时间,需用一般将来时there will be或there is going to be结构。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?
考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中;anything一般用于疑问句或否定句中。本句为一般疑问句,故应用anything,故排除A、B两项。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要置于其后,故此处应为anything interesting。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:这周末,我将去野炊。今天下午,你能去把我的自行车修修吗?
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。根据“this weekend”可知使用一般将来时,排除BD选项;have sth. done表示“让某事被做”,排除C选项,故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:王老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;turn up 调高(音量);end up 结束;look up查找;根据“conversations”和“in English classes”提示可知此处指“王老师在英语课堂上让我们编对话”;故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:去伦敦的旅途将花掉每个人一万元。
考查动词辨析。pay,cost,take,spend都表示“花费”,但用法不同。人作主语用pay和spend;It作主语用take;物作主语用cost。此题“the trip”是物作主语,用cost,故选B。
【点睛】难点突破:解决此题需要掌握四个花费的用法:sb. spend …on/(in)doing sth.;sb. pay…for sth.;it takes sb.…to do sth.;sth cost sb…。
77.C
【详解】句意:——特德有没有告诉你他下星期天来不来? ——不,他没有。但是如果他来,我会给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句话中“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中动作还未发生,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B;第二句话中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时态,“he”是第三人称单数形式,动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么用洗衣机。——别担心,按照说明做就行了。
考查名词辨析。information信息;instruction指示;messages信息;advices建议。根据“I don’t know how to use the washing machine.”和“ follow the...”可知,空处指跟随说明书做,故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:李是新来扬州的。他可能需要一幅地图来观光。
考查名词辨析。watch手表;ticket票;map地图;notebook笔记本。根据“Lee is new in Yangzhou. Maybe he needs a...for sightseeing”可知刚到一个地方观光的时候需要用地图。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:蒂娜,开车去太原很贵。火车能便宜地把你送到那里。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。根据“driving to Taiyuan is expensive”可知,开车去太原贵,坐火车便宜。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的寒假里你将做什么?——我将在我们的社区做志愿者工作。
考查动词时态。根据“the coming winter holiday”可知寒假还没有到来,所以做志愿者工作是发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:——人们会在家乡修建更多的高楼吗?——不,他们不会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;don’t不;won’t不会;aren’t不。由题干可知,问句为一般疑问句,根据一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答,以及“Will people build ...”可推测出,答语应用will回答。由“No”可知为否定回答,空格处应用will not的缩写形式won’t。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否能完成作业。如果他完成了,我会告诉你的。
考查动词时态。finish是动词,意为“完成”,第一空前if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时态根据时间状语tomorrow,可知使用一般将来时,即will finish;第二空前if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用finishes。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:请稍等一下好吗?他5分钟后回来。
考查一般将来时。根据“Would you please wait a moment ”可知“他”当前不在,再由“in 5 minutes”可知是5分钟后回来,用一般将来时,其结构为will do;be back回来。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我明天要去加拿大。——旅途愉快!记得带上你的护照,否则你将不被允许入境。
考查名词辨析。dictionary字典;guidebook指南;instrument仪器;passport护照。根据“or you won’t be allowed to enter the country”及常识可知,影响入境的应是护照,故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:——比尔,你看起来不高兴。你怎么了?——当我到学校时,我意识到我把英语作业忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。realized意识到;forgot忘记;remembered记得;guessed猜。根据“When I got to school, I...that I had left my English homework at home.”可知,到学校时,才意识到忘了带作业。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:如果有问题,我们建议求助。
to call是动词不定式;calling是动名词;call是动词原形;called是过去式。根据短语suggest doing sth建议做某事,故用动名词calling。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:尽你所能地努力学习。
考查原级比较。as...as中间只能用形容词/副词原级,排除D。根据“you can”可知此处考查固定句型do sth as...as sb can =do sth as...as possible“尽某人所能地……做某事”,故选B。
89.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这个故事里有几个生词,我不懂。--你可以查阅词典。A. dictionary 词典,名词;B. radio收音机,名词;C. camera照相机,名词。look up+something+在词典/材料。在词典/材料查阅某物。根据句意,故选A
考点:考查名词的用法。
90.D
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师总是给我们很多关于如何学好语文的建议。
考查词义辨析。advises建议,动词三单;advices错误形式;advise建议,动词;advice建议,名词。“a lot of”后接名词,排除A和C,advice是不可数名词。故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:山姆和汤姆对这个问题的看法不同。萨姆认为这很容易,但汤姆认为这很难。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;differently不同地;easily容易地。根据“Sam thinks it’s easy but Tom thinks it’s hard”可知,萨姆和汤姆对这个问题的看法不同,故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:——你的家乡现在越来越美了!——对。明年道路两旁会有更多的树。
考查时态。根据“next year”可知,句子应用一般将来时,结构是“will be”或“be going to be”,故选D。
93.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:—你需要帮助搬这个箱子吗?—不,谢谢,我能设法搬动它。A. want想要; B. hope 希望; C. allow允许; D. manage设法去做,根据句意此题是设法完成,所以选D。
考点:考查动词的区别
94.B
【详解】——你觉得你的新邻居怎么样?——他是个了不起的人。我非常喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;excellent极好的;hard-working勤奋的;fantastic极好的。fantastic表示“极好的”,与“very excellent ”语意相同,故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:在生活中,我们都有与他人比较的时刻。不要让这些时刻控制你。将它们转化为力量,让它们激励你。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;complete完成。根据“Don’t allow those moments to control you. Turn them into power and let them inspire (激励) you”可知我们会把自己和他人做比较,compare with“与……比较”。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈十分钟后就回来了,所以请把音乐关掉。
考查一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:我认为100年后会有更少的人和更少的污染。
考查there be结构的将来时以及形容词辨析。根据“there...fewer people...”以及“in 100 years”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be,排除ABD。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:如果你加入NBA,也许你会出名。
考查一般将来时。will后加动词原形,构成一般将来时,AD缺乏动词,排除;C选项错误,应用动词原形。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:——你知道David明天是否会来派对吗?——抱歉,我不知道。但是我相信如果他来的话,他会告诉我们的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中由“Do you know”可知,后面是if引导的宾语从句,且主句为一般现在时;根据主现从不限,从句中有“tomorrow”,将来时态标志,故从句用将来时,结构为will do,故第一个空填will come;B选项排除;答句根据语境可知是if引导的条件状语从句,且主句为一般现在时,根据条件状语从句主将从现,从句用一般现在时;从句主语为“he”第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用单数,故第二个空填comes。故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:——这是我们之间的一个秘密,不要告诉别人。——当然,我不会的。
考查动词时态。A. do做,一般现在时;B. will会,一般将来时;C. don't不,一般现在时;D. won't不会,一般将来时。根据Sure可知是我不会把秘密告诉别人,指的是将来不会告诉别人,故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录