Module 2 My home town and my country 语法填空专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 2 My home town and my country 语法填空专练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right for you. Let’s look into one of the most famous 1 (America) cities—Seattle. Seattle is 2 large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 4 (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 5 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 6 wonderful it is! When you study in Seattle, it is important 7 (have) a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 8 (university) which will surely meet your needs. If you want to learn 9 (much) information about Seattle, search on the internet. But do remember to take an umbrella—it 10 (rain) from time to time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last week my parents and I took 11 two-day trip to E’mei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s a famous mountain 12 all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon when we 13 (reach) the foot of the mountain. At first I didn’t want to climb to the top because I 14 (like) climbing mountains. But my parents didn’t agree. 15 I have to go along. As we climbed the mountain, we saw monkeys and some beautiful 16 (bird). We also visited temples and told stories along the way. I decided 17 ( take) pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. I could 18 (hard) believe time passed so quickly. The evening came, and we spent the night in the hotel at the top of the mountain. I was 19 (true) excited then.The food in the hotel was expensive but it looked much 20 (health) than others,with a lot of green vegetables. It was a tiring trip but I am looking forward to climbing the mountains again.
We 21 (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the 22 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really 23 (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 24 (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of 25 (interest) around Sydney. I’d like 26 (spend) more time here, but we 27 (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the 28 (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 29 (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 30 (we) .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Teddy likes traveling very much. He is going on a two-day visit to Shanghai this May Day.
Now he is travelling there. He 31 (live) in Park Hotel on West Nanjing Road. It is an old hotel with 24 floors. He lives on the 32 (eighteen) floor. The hotel was built 33 1934. It is 83.8 meters tall. It was the 34 (tall) building in China, even in Asia at that time. Teddy wants to go to some places tomorrow. 35 the help of the e-map, he finds the routes (线路) from his hotel to those places.
He can take the No.805 bus to Yu Garden. It takes 36 (he) about 30 minutes. He can also 37 (ride) a bike. It takes about twenty minutes. It’s next to City God Temple.
People’s Square is close 38 People’s Park. The park is across from his hotel. It’s just ten 39 (minute) walk to the square. Some famous 40 (build) are near the square, like Shanghai Museum and Shanghai Grand Theater.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 41 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 42 (take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 43 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 44 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 45 (speak) English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 46 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 47 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 48 (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 49 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There 50 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 51 the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 52 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 53 “smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much 54 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 55 (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 56 cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 57 bike. People will 58 (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 59 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 60 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up
Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
In the past 10 years, my hometown 61 (change) a lot in many ways. The 62 (big) change is the environment. The air is fresh and the streets are clean. Many people don’t live in the old houses anymore. Builders have set up 63 (thousand) of buildings of different styles. I think my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I think you should think about 64 (visit) the beautiful city. I’m sure you 65 (love) it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 66 (be) to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the 67 (beautiful) village in China”.
I 68 (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient 69 (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for 70 (make) green tea. People live 71 quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 72 (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. 73 it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people 74 getting wet on rainy days. 75 (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
My name is Zhang Li. Harbin is 76 (I) hometown. Now I study in Shanghai because my father 77 (work) here. Shanghai is 78 big city in China. The weather in Shanghai is not too hot or 79 cold. It’s warm all the year round. But I like spring 80 (good). I don’t like summer or autumn. It never snows 81 winter here. There 82 (be) too many cars and people on the street. This sometimes makes me feel sad. There are many wonderful 83 (place) to visit. Lots 84 visitors come here every year. If you come to Shanghai, you can visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. It’s 85 (tall) than any other buildings in Shanghai.
Stratford in England is 86 (fame) because William Shakespeare was 87 (bear) here in 1564. Shakespeare 88 (grow) up in this town and lived in a home near the river. He wrote many poems and 89 (play). People still enjoy his works today. The river Avon is very wide and goes all the way through the town to the old bridge. Many old 90 (build) are along the banks of the river. The house where Shakespeare once lived still have the same furniture and things from that time. The roads 91 (make) of stone are in a square pattern(图案), and you can find the places 92 (easy). Here you will learn a lot about Shakespeare and the life of that time.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
New York is on the coast, north-east of the U.S. It is one of the 93 (large) cities in the world. It 94 (call) the Capital of the World. If you are a sport fan, you can go to Madison Square Garden which is the home court of New York Knicks, 95 famous NBA team. In addition, maybe you are interested in 96 (watch)films. Then the latest foreign and American films can be watched at New York’s finest cinema, the Film Forum. It is also a good idea 97 (spend) some time in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air if you come to New York in summer. If you like operas, the Metropolitan Modern Open House is a good place. The Museum of Modern Art is a place for 98 (love) of paintings. Don’t worry 99 your meals. All kinds of restaurants can be 100 (easy) found here. You can not only eat Western food, especially American food, 101 also the food from China, Thailand, Vietnam, India or the Philippines. If you go there some day, you will understand 102 it is known as the City That Never Sleeps.
No trip to London is complete 103 (with) a visit to the Natural History Museum (NHM).
This huge museum, with over 80 million exhibits, is the 104 (big) natural history museum in Europe. It wants 105 (do) one thing: teach the world about Biology. 106 (tour) to the museum can see giant dinosaurs, examples of what humans 107 (look) like in the past and other exhibits from the natural world. You can’t touch many of the exhibits, but the scientists who work in the museum 108 (show) you if you ask. At night, the museum comes alive with its own cinema and night time shows. Why not 109 (visit) today
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，每空不超过三个词。
Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, 110 city in northern China. I think it’s one of the 111 (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you 112 (visit) it sometime in the future.
I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of 113 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and art. But I like English 114 (well) than any other subjects.
Because it’s so useful 115 interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books 116 the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling.
I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and 117 (have) a great time.
Oh! I forgot 118 (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help 119 (she). What are your favorite school subjects Can you tell me something about them
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy. You said you wanted to know something about 120 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The 121 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane. The airport is about one hour’s bus ride away from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou.The underground in Nanjing 122 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 123 (stay) in Nanjng and what places you are 124 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea 125 (take) a taxi. The 126 (drive ) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned 127 (go) to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modern. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 128 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach, but it will take more time.
In Hong Kong, there 129 (be) some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast now. A report says that people will build light rail connecting the airport and the downtown.
语法填空
Mike and Clare are from America. They live in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, 130 their father works there now. So far, they 131 (be) to many places in Egypt. For example, they 132 (see) the Pyramids, and they have visited the ancient palaces of the 133 (king) and queens of Egypt. Besides, Mike and Clare have learnt a little 134 (Arab). This language is 135 (difference) from English. When they speak it, they often mix it with 136 (Germany), French and Chinese. It’s really fun. Recently, their father’s company has asked him to go 137 to the US. So they are moving again. They 138 made many friends in Egypt, but they also miss their friends in the US. Mike and Clare are counting 139 the days.
Dear Lisa,
You asked about places to go and things to do in 140 (we) town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It is a great 141 (shop) place. There 142 (be) some good stores and restaurants there.
Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop, and it has the 143 (good) clothes in town. The shop assistants(售货员)are 144 (friend) to people. My favorite restaurant is Nicks Restaurant. It’s the closest to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. You can also 145 (enjoy) wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the 146 (delicious)! Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema. It has the 147 (big) screens and you can sit the seats 148 (comfortable) there. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the 149 (cheap).
There are lots of things to do and to see e for a visit soon.
Yours,
Susan
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 150 you. Let’s look into one of 151 (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 152 (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 153 (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 154 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 155 wonderful!
While you 156 (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 157 (university) which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn 158 (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 159 umbrella — it does rain from time to time.
Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel It is on our busiest street. It’s the best place 160 (live) in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometers 161 the biggest supermarket and the subway.
It has three 162 (kind) of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is standard room. That is two beds with a bathroom. It 163 (offer) you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. The second one is the single room that has only one bed. 164 it has only one bed, you can enjoy 165 (you), for the bed is comfortable and the environment is good. The last one is commercial room（商务间）. That is served for businessmen. The commercial room has 166 (good) quality of all. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine 167 nice it is to talk about your business with your partners. If you want to eat something, please just call 123, the food 168 (arrive) in ten minutes.
One great thing is that it is very safe here 169 we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I’m sure you will have a great time living here.
参考答案：
1．American 2．a 3．its 4．climbing 5．interested 6．How 7．to have 8．universities 9．more 10．rains
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
1．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一——西雅图。此空修饰名词cities，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”。故填American。
2．句意：西雅图是一个拥有320万人口的沿海大城市。此处表示“一个沿海的大城市”，表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
3．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
4．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
5．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
6．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
7．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to have。
8．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
9．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“If you want to learn … information about Seattle, search on the internet”可知，想要了解更多的信息可以在互联网上搜索，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。
10．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——时不时会下雨。根据“from time to time”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
11．a 12．with 13．reached 14．disliked 15．So 16．birds 17．to take 18．hardly 19．truly 20．healthier
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了上周和父母去峨眉山进行了为期两天的旅行的经过。
11．句意：上周，我和我的父母去四川峨眉山进行了为期两天的旅行。take a trip去旅行，固定短语，根据题干“I took…two-day trip”，故填a。
12．句意：众所周知，这是一座著名的山，有各种各样的动植物。根据题干“it’s a famous mountain…all kinds of plants and animals”，可知设空处是with用法，表示“有各种各样的动植物”，故填with。
13．句意：我们到达山脚下时，大约是中午时分。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据主句“It was about noon”是一般过去时，可知reach需用过去式，故填reached。
14．句意：起初我不想爬到山顶，因为我不喜欢爬山。根据上文“I didn’t want to climb to the top”，可知是因为不喜欢，结合主句时态是一般过去时，故填disliked。
15．句意：所以我得跟着爬。根据上文“But my parents didn’t agree”，可知本句表结果；so因此，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填So。
16．句意：当我们爬山时，我们看到猴子和一些美丽的鸟。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据单词提示，可知bird是可数名词，故填birds。
17．句意：景色太美了，我决定拍张照片。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语；根据单词提示，可知用take的不定式作宾语，故填to take。
18．句意：我简直不敢相信时间过得这么快。believe相信，动词需用副词修饰；根据单词提示，可知hard的副词形式是hardly，表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。
19．句意：我当时真得很兴奋。excited兴奋的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据单词提示，可知true的副词形式是truly，表示“真地”，故填truly。
20．句意：这家旅馆的食物很贵，但看起来比别的旅馆健康得多，有很多绿色蔬菜。than比，是比较级的标志；much更加，修饰比较级；根据单词提示，可知healthy“健康的”是形容词，故填healthier。
21．have been 22．sixth 23．beautiful 24．kangaroos 25．interest 26．to spend 27．will fly/are going to fly 28．beauty 29．packing 30．ourselves
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
21．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。
22．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
23．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。
24．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。
25．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。
26．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。
27．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。
28．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。
29．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。
30．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。
31．lives 32．eighteenth 33．in 34．tallest 35．With 36．him 37．ride 38．to 39．minutes’ 40．buildings
【导语】本文讲述了Teddy在上海旅游，他住在南京西路的一家宾馆里。他使用电子地图，找到了去豫园和人民广场的线路。
31．句意：他住在南京西路的公园酒店。根据后文“He lives on the...”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词live用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
32．句意：他居住在十八楼。根据所给词及空格后的单数名词floor，可知填序数词修饰单数名词，eighteen的序数词是eighteenth“第十八”。故填eighteenth。
33．句意：这家酒店建于1934年。在哪一年介词用in。故填in。
34．句意：在当时，它是中国最高的建筑，甚至在亚洲。根据“in China, even in Asia”以及空格前的定冠词the，可知tall用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
35．句意：在电子地图的帮助下，他找到从酒店到那些地方的路线。根据“the help of the e-map”可知，此处是短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
36．句意：他花了大约30分钟。动词take后用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
37．句意：他也可以骑自行车。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填ride。
38．句意：人民广场离人民公园很近。close to“离……近”。故填to。
39．句意：到广场只有十分钟的步行路程。所给词minute是可数名词，ten修饰复数名词，所以minute用复数minutes，空格后是名词walk，所以minutes要变成所有格minutes’，ten minutes’ walk意为“十分钟的步行路程”。故填minutes’。
40．句意：一些著名的建筑在广场附近，如上海博物馆和上海大剧院。形容词famous修饰名词，build的名词是building“建筑物”，可数名词，根据空格前的some及be动词are可知building用复数。故填buildings。
41．twice 42．to take 43．simply 44．an 45．speaking 46．children 47．with 48．them 49．interested 50．is
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。
41．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
42．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填to take。
43．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。
44．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
45．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
46．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。
47．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语play games with“和……玩游戏”，故填with。
48．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with是介词，后加宾格代词，故填them。
49．句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
50．句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
51．with 52．have collected 53．as 54．easier 55．us 56．what 57．a 58．probably 59．will help 60．differences
【导语】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。
51．句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
52．句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息:有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The local governments”是复数，其后用助动词have，collect的过去分词形式为collected。故填have collected。
53．句意：这就是所谓的“智慧城市技术”。根据“smart city technology”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”，用be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
54．句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰其比较级easier。故填easier。
55．句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。
56．句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。look like后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“城市是什么样的”。故填what。
57．句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。
58．句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用probably表示“可能”。故填probably。
59．句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。
60．句意：总之，在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“some ... (difference) will be found in the cities of the future”可知未来城市会有些差异，difference表示“差异”，此处作可数名词用，some后用复数。故填differences。
61．has changed 62．biggest 63．thousands 64．visiting 65．will love
【分析】本文主要讲述了在过去的十年里，作者的家乡很多方面发生了很大变化。
61．句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done。又因主语“my hometown”是第三人称单数，故填has changed。
62．句意：最大的变化是环境。big“大的”，形容词。根据“The...change is the environment.”可知，此处是指最大的变化，应使用big最高级形式biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
63．句意：建筑商们建造了数千栋不同风格的建筑。thousand“千”。固定短语thousands of表示“数以千计”。故填thousands。
64．句意：我想你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。visit“参观”，动词。空前“about”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。
65．句意：我相信你会喜欢这个城市的。love“喜欢”，动词。根据“I’m sure you...it.”可知，此处表达的是将会喜欢这个城市，需使用一般将来时态，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will love。
66．been 67．most beautiful 68．went 69．buildings 70．making 71．a 72．to experience 73．Although/Though 74．from 75．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
66．句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
67．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
68．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
69．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
70．句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
71．句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
72．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
73．句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
74．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
75．句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
76．my 77．works 78．a 79．too 80．best 81．in 82．are 83．places 84．of 85．taller
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的城市——上海。
76．句意：哈尔滨是我的家乡。此空修饰名词hometown，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
77．句意：现在我在上海学习，因为我爸爸在这里工作。根据“study”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填works。
78．句意：上海是中国的一个大城市。此处表示一个大城市，表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
79．句意：上海的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“not too hot or …cold”可知，不太热也不太冷，too“太”，副词修饰形容词cold，故填too。
80．句意：但我最喜欢春天。like…best“最喜欢……”，故填best。
81．句意：这里冬天从不下雪。winter是季节，用介词in修饰，故填in。
82．句意：街上的车和人太多了。此句是一般现在时，主语cars是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
83．句意：有很多很棒的地方可以参观。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填places。
84．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故填of。
85．句意：它比上海的许多其他建筑物都要高。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。
86．famous 87．born 88．grew 89．plays 90．buildings 91．made 92．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福。
86．句意：英格兰的斯特拉特福很有名，因为威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生在这里。系动词is后接形容词，应用famous表示“著名的”。故填famous。
87．句意：英格兰的斯特拉特福很有名，因为威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生在这里。短语be born表示“出生”。故填born。
88．句意：莎士比亚在这个小镇长大，住在河边的房子里。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填grew。
89．句意：他写了许多诗和戏剧。many后接可数名词复数，连词and连接两个并列的名词复数，应用plays表示“话剧”。故填plays。
90．句意：许多旧的建筑都沿着河岸。形容词old后接名词，起修饰作用，应用building表示“建筑物”，many后接可数名词复数。故填buildings。
91．句意：石头砌成的道路呈方形图案，您可以轻松找到这些地方。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰roads，表示被动。故填made。
92．句意：石头砌成的道路呈方形图案，您可以轻松找到这些地方。此处应用副词修饰动词find，easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。
93．largest 94．is called 95．a 96．watching 97．to spend 98．lovers 99．about 100．easily 101．but 102．why
【导语】本文主要介绍美国东部城市纽约。
93．句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。large“大的”，形容词；此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级。故填largest。
94．句意：它被称作世界的首都。It指代New York，与call（称为）是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
95．句意：如果你是体育爱好者，你可以去麦迪逊广场花园，它是一支NBA著名球队纽约尼克斯队的主场。此处泛指一支球队，famous以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
96．句意：此外，或许你对看电影感兴趣。watch“观看”，动词；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
97．句意：如果你在夏季来到纽约，花时间在中央公园室外观看莎士比亚的戏剧是个好主意。spend“花费”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to spend。
98．句意：现代艺术博物馆是为油画爱好者开放的。love“喜爱”，动词；…of paintings是名词所有格，空格处应为名词lover“爱好者”，此处用其复数形式。故填lovers。
99．句意：不要担心你的用餐。worry about“担心”。故填about。
100．句意：各种餐厅在这里都能很容易被找到。easy“容易的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词。故填easily。
101．句意：你不仅能吃到西餐，尤其是美国食物，而且还能吃到来自中国，泰国，越南，印度或者菲律宾的食物。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
102．句意：如果有一天你到了那里，你会理解为什么它作为“不夜城”闻名。根据“it is known as the City That Never Sleeps”可知，此处指纽约为什么被称为“不夜城”，故用why表“为什么”。故填why。
103．without 104．biggest 105．to do 106．Tourists 107．looked 108．will show 109．visit
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的自然历史博物馆。
103．句意：不去参观自然历史博物馆(NHM)的伦敦之旅就不完整。根据“No trip to London is complete”可知此处是指没有去参观自然历史博物馆的伦敦之旅是不完整的，without“没有”，介词，故填without。
104．句意：这座巨大的博物馆拥有超过8000万件展品，是欧洲最大的自然历史博物馆。根据“in Europe.”以及空前定冠词the可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填biggest。
105．句意：它想做一件事：向世界教授生物学。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to do。
106．句意：游客在博物馆可以看到巨大的恐龙，过去人类的样子和其他自然世界的展品。根据“ to the museum can see”可知此处是作主语，表示“游客”，tourist“游客”。名词，这里应用复数形式，故填Tourists。
107．句意：游客在博物馆可以看到巨大的恐龙，过去人类的样子和其他自然世界的展品。根据“in the past”可知动词用过去式，故填looked。
108．句意：许多展品你不能触摸，但如果你问，在博物馆工作的科学家会带你参观。根据“but the scientists who work in the museum...you if you ask.”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will show。
109．句意：为什么今天不去呢？固定句型Why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，故填visit。
110．a 111．most beautiful 112．will visit 113．subjects 114．better 115．and 116．in 117．had 118．to tell 119．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了青岛以及作者在那里的学习情况。
110．句意：我住在青岛，中国北方的一个城市。根据“…city in northern China”可知，青岛是中国北方的一个城市，此处要用不定冠词表泛指；“city”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
111．句意：我认为它是中国最漂亮的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处要用beautiful的最高级most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
112．句意：我希望将来某个时候你能来参观一下。根据“sometime in the future”可知，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will visit。
113．句意：我在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐、体育和美术。根据“a lot of”可知，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；subject“科目”，可数名词，此处要用复数subjects，故填subjects。
114．句意：但是我喜欢英语胜过其他任何科目。根据“... than any other subjects”可知，此处要用比较级；well的比较级为better，故填better。
115．句意：因为它是如此有用和有趣。“useful”和“interesting”都是用来形容英语科目，且都是褒义词，用and来连接，表示并列关系，故填and。
116．句意：我经常在图书馆读书。根据“I often read books…the school library”可知，表示在图书馆里要用介词in，故填in。
117．句意：去年他们参观青岛并玩得很开心。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；且“and”表示并列，故此处要用过去式，have的过去式为had，故填had。
118．句意：我忘记告诉你物理这门新学科了。根据forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
119．句意：她不是很擅长，但也许我可以帮她。“help”是动词，后面接人称代词要用宾格；she的宾格为her，故填her。
120．travelling 121．fastest 122．has been 123．will stay 124．interested 125．to take 126．driver 127．to go 128．less 129．are
【导语】本文提了一些关于在南京旅行的建议，包括乘飞机、地铁、出租车以及去上海的高铁等交通工具，并介绍了南京的交通状况和未来发展计划。
120．句意：你说你想了解一些在南京旅行的事情。根据“about”可知，about后接动名词，结合所给单词，故填travelling。
121．句意：到南京的最快方式是乘飞机。根据“The”可知，结合所给单词，空处应该填写形容词最高级，fastest“最快的”，故填fastest。
122．句意：南京的地铁自2005年以来就开始使用了。根据“since 2005”可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Nanjing，故填has been。
123．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。根据“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy.”可知，还没有对方还没有来南京，因此使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will stay。
124．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。
125．句意：打车是个好主意。该句的It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，空处应该填写to do不定式，故填to take。
126．句意：司机会告诉你更多关于这座城市的信息。根据“will tell you more about the city”可知，空处缺少句子的主语，结合前面坐上出租车应该是司机告诉你相关的信息，结合所给单词driver“司机”，故填driver。
127．句意：你说你也计划去上海。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语，故填to go。
128．句意：从南京到上海的旅程将少于两个小时。根据“than”可知，空处填写形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。
129．句意：在香港，城市里有一些双层巴士，在南京你很少看到。该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，double-deckers是可数名词复数，该句介绍一种常见现象，使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填are。
130．and
131．have been 132．have seen
133．kings
134．Arabic 135．different 136．German 137．back 138．have
139．down
【导语】本文介绍了Mike和Clare来自美国，他们在埃及开罗，他们看了很多名胜古迹，也交了很多朋友。
130．句意：他们住在埃及的首都开罗，他们的父亲现在在那里工作。根据题干可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
131．句意：到目前为止，他们已经去过埃及的许多地方。根据“So far”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have been。
132．句意：例如，他们看到了金字塔，他们参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据“ and they have visited”可知，and前后是并列关系，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have seen。
133．句意：例如，他们看到了金字塔，他们参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据“and queens ”可知，名词应用复数和queens并列。故填kings。
134．句意：此外，Mike和Clare还学了一点阿拉伯语。根据“This language”可知，是指阿拉伯语，应用Arabic。故填Arabic。
135．句意：这种语言不同于英语。be different from“和……不同”，为固定短语，故填different。
136．句意：当他们说英语时，他们经常把它和德语、法语和汉语混在一起。根据“French and Chinese”可知，此处是指语言，应用German“德语”。故填German。
137．句意：最近，他们父亲的公司要求他回美国。根据前文“Mike and Clare are from America”可知，是回美国。go back to“返回”，故填back。
138．句意：他们在埃及交了很多朋友，但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。根据“They...made many friends in Egypt”可知，他们在埃及已经交了很多朋友，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have。
139．句意：Mike和Clare正在为回美国的日子倒计时。count down“倒计时”，符合语境，故填down。
140．our 141．shopping 142．are 143．best 144．friendly 145．enjoy 146．most delicious 147．biggest 148．comfortably 149．cheapest
【分析】苏珊向丽萨介绍了在镇上可以做的事情和可以去的地方。
140．句意：你问了在我们镇上要去的地方和要做的事。句中town是名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
141．句意：这是个很棒的购物场所。句中place是名词，此处可以使用动名词对其进行修饰，说明其功能或作用，shop的动名词形式为shopping，shopping place购物场所。故填shopping。
142．句意：在那里有一些好的商店和餐馆。句中stores是复数形式，所以此处be动词使用are。故填are。
143．句意：希望服装店是个购物的好地方，那里有城镇里最好的衣服。句中good是形容词，再结合句中the和in town可知，此处应使用good的最高级形式best，the best clothes in town城镇里最好的衣服。故填best。
144．句意：店员对人们都很友好。根据句中be动词are可知，此处使用形容词；friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。
145．句意：你也可以在那里享受美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！句中can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处使用enjoy。故填enjoy。
146．句意：你也可以在那里享受美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！句中delicious是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处使用delicious的最高级形式。故填most delicious。
147．句意：它有最大的屏幕，你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中big是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词big的最高级形式。故填biggest。
148．句意：它有最大的屏幕，你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中sit是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，comfortable是形容词，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。
149．句意：没有最新的电影，但票价最便宜。句中cheap是形容词，再结合句中定冠词the可知，此处使用cheap的最高级形式。故填cheapest。
150．for 151．the most exciting 152．its 153．climbing 154．interested 155．How 156．are studying 157．universities 158．more 159．an
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
150．句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。
151．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。
152．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故填its。
153．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
154．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
155．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
156．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。
157．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
158．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“search on the Internet.”可知，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。
159．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
160．to live 161．from 162．kinds 163．offers 164．Though 165．yourself 166．the best 167．how 168．will arrive 169．because
【分析】文章介绍了锦江宾馆独特的位置、三种类型的房间及宾馆的其他特点。
160．句意：如果你来这里旅游，那是最好的居住地。根据“It’s the best place ... (live) in”可知此处用动词不定式to live作后置定语。故填to live。
161．句意：酒店距离最大的超市和地铁只有0.5公里。根据“only 0.5 kilometers”可知此处是指距离最大的超市和地铁站只有0.5公里，用介词from符合语境。故填from。
162．句意：它有三种房间供不同的人使用。three后接名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
163．句意：它为你提供空调、电视和电话。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
164．句意：虽然只有一张床，但是床很舒服，环境也很好，你可以尽情享受。空后“it has only one bed”表示让步，用though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Though。
165．句意：虽然只有一张床，但是床很舒服，环境也很好，你可以尽情享受。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，根据“it has only one bed”可知在单人间，应是一个人，用yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
166．句意：商务房的质量是所有房间中最好的。根据“of all”可知要用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，前面加定冠词the。故填the best。
167．句意：想象一下，和你的合作伙伴谈论你的生意是多么美好。根据“nice”可知对形容词发出感叹，Imagine后的宾语从句用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。故填how。
168．句意：如果你想吃点什么，请打123，十分钟后食物就到。“in ten minutes”表示十分周以后，而if引导的从句遵循主将从现的原则，由此可知主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will arrive。
169．句意：一件极好的事情是，这里非常安全，因为我们有几个强壮的警卫日夜工作，所以我相信你会在这里度过一段美好的时光。宾馆安全是因为有强壮的警卫日夜工作，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
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