Module 2 My home town and my country 完形填空专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 2 My home town and my country 完形填空专练
Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found 1 differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class 2 fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 3 than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between 4 Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their 5 classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have _6__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at 6 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, 7 the US students like to find a part-time job(兼职) in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think 8 is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs 9 they leave high school and then go to college.
1．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
2．A．has B．finishes C．starts D．stays
3．A．shorter B．longer C．earlier D．later
4．A．schools B．classes C．meals D．students
5．A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon
6．A．a hour-long B．an hour long C．an- hour- long D．an hour-long
7．A．after B．before C．during D．about
8．A．although B．when C．but D．and
9．A．it B．there C．that D．this
10．A．after B．with C．when D．during
China has a long and rich history in traditional art. Traditional art is not only the 11 of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck, but also great 12 for China and the rest of the world. The kite is one 13 form of it. Wei-fang 14 as the kite capital of China. Every year, the International Kite Festival 15 from April 20th to 25th in this city. 16 of kite lovers from home and abroad come to Weifang to take part in it. Weifang is also the only city in China to have a 17 of kites. Its name is Weifang Kite Museum. It is the first and 18 kite museum in China. The museum 19 the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures. In this museum, 20 can not only learn about the processing of kites, but also make their own kites.
11．A．symbol B．subject C．condition D．theme
12．A．treasure B．treasures C．secret D．secrets
13．A．delicious B．special C．different D．strange
14．A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known
15．A．is held B．held C．was held D．has held
16．A．Million B．Millions C．Two million D．Two millions
17．A．museum B．library C．gym D．shop
18．A．smaller B．smallest C．larger D．largest
19．A．shows B．is shown C．showed D．was shown
20．A．villagers B．friends C．farmers D．tourists
When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it ” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 21 do so many people in China think it is In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 22 it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal（煤）because people used it in their houses 23 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so 24 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 25 was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city. Just a few years 26 , the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 27 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 28 . First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 29 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution 30 . As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner.
21．A．what B．when C．which D．why
22．A．and B．but C．so D．or
23．A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
24．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
25．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
26．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
27．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion
28．A．find B．answer C．solve D．save
29．A．lost B．lose C．would lose D．will lose
30．A．little B．less C．much D．more
Venice is a great city in Italy. It is a Water City. You can’t see 31 cars or taxis there. When you 32 to go to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many 33 of boats. The best way to visit Venice is walking. 34 you are tired, you can buy some 35 The ice cream in Venice is good to 36 . Venice is a good place for 37 to have fun. You can let your kids 38 food to pigeons on San Marco Square. They are all 39 and beautiful. Or you can also take a water-bus to some nice places. Guggenheim Museum is near San Marco. It is a good place for kids to go, too. There kids can learn 40 . Don’t wait ! Go to Venice to have a good time soon.
31．A．a B．an C．some D．any
32．A．think B．want C．teach D．come
33．A．kinds B．colors C．lots D．bags
34．A．And B．But C．When D．How
35．A．Food B．vegetables C．desert D．ice cream
36．A．see B．listen C．eat D．drink
37．A．parents B．kids C．girls D．boys
38．A．buy B．sell C．give D．play
39．A．black B．white C．red D．green
40．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．lot of
I live in Delhi, India. It is a very 41 city with a history of more than 2000 years. Delhi has two parts — Old Delhi and New Delhi. It is also a very large city with people from all over the world.
Delhi is a big business (商业) center. There are lots of 42 and supermarkets. And a lot of traders from all over the world come here to do business. Delhi is also an 43 center. There are many great schools with quite a few students studying in them.
New people 44 here every day, so Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. Traffic jams (交通拥堵) are very 45 in Delhi because the roads are not wide (宽阔的) enough for so many people and cars. There are 46 lots of people waiting for the buses before bus stops.
The houses are very 47 there. Many people live in the 48 around the city. Most of them have to get up very early in the morning, and usually get home very 49 in the evening. It is really hard for them to live such a life.
Now people in Delhi plan to make more roads and houses. We all hope that the city will become a 50 place to live in.
41．A．slow B．free C．old
42．A．parks B．hospitals C．stores
43．A．educational B．sports C．shopping
44．A．know B．leave C．come
45．A．successful B．common C．little
46．A．never B．always C．still
47．A．fantastic B．cheap C．expensive
48．A．neighborhood B．hotels C．hills
49．A．easily B．quickly C．late
50．A．better B．slower C．richer
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The US President Barack Obama is a 51 man. Obama had a 52 days’ visit to China from 15th to 18th November, 2009. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent 53 visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.
54 a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most 55 places. It is to show the respect to the local 56 . For the leaders, it’s also a good time to 57 during a tiring foreign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on the afternoon of November 17th. He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit. He said, “I’ll 58 with my girls and my wife.”
On November 18th, he paid a quick visit to the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he 59 a moment of peace.
“It’s magical. It reminds me 60 the course（进程）of history.” Obama said about the Great Wall.
51．A．true B．great C．busy D．real
52．A．two B．three C．four D．third
53．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
54．A．So B．When C．Though D．As
55．A．interesting B．famous C．thrilling D．clean
56．A．culture B．food C．sight D．city
57．A．speak B．discuss C．relax D．play
58．A．come back B．come up C．come out D．come in
59．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．understood D．found
60．A．of B．at C．on D．for
As we know, museums are buildings 61 many precious and important objects（物品）from different places. They 62 so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can 63 various cultures. More and more popular “design museums” are opening today and they play quite a different 64 .Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows objects that are 65 found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines. The advantage of design museums is that they are places 66 people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum 67 , design museum visitors 68 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show 69 and why mass-products(批量产品) word and look as they do, and how design has improved our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, 70 ,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don’t understand.
Seberal new design museums have opened their 71 in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing 72 in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters 73 a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far 74 than those to art museum. Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such 75 as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.
61．A．by B．with C．have D．there are
62．A．are keeping B．kept C．keep D．are kept
63．A．talk about B．teach about C．learn about D．learn
64．A．museum B．art C．design D．role
65．A．hard B．easy C．hardly D．easily
66．A．where B．which C．what D．that
67．A．exhibits B．visitors C．museums D．objects
68．A．always B．usually C．nearly D．seldom
69．A．when B．how C．because D．what
70．A．on the other hand B．hand in hand C．at hand D．by hand
71．A．windows B．houses C．doors D．products
72．A．interest B．hobby C．visit D．collection
73．A．in B．by C．to D．on
74．A．serious B．more serious C．less serious D．most serious
75．A．toys B．visitors C．exhibits D．ideas
There are some famous buildings in the world. Every one can recognize (认出）them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a 76 stadium like a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium 77 Beijing.
In fact, you can recognize other buildings more 78 . The shaped of the building shows the things people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shaped of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum 79 like some kind of huge work of art. But 80 you get closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
If you 81 interested in guitars, you might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA．The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the 82 funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum on the ROK. This museum built in 2011, is shaped just like 83 traditional pot of the ROK. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make 84 own pots there.
85 interesting! Don’t you think so
76．A．sports B．sport C．sportes D．exercise
77．A．for B．in C．to D．through
78．A．easy B．easily C．quicker D．easier
79．A．look B．looked C．looks D．will look
80．A．so B．before C．since D．when
81．A．were B．are C．is D．was
82．A．newest B．newer C．new D．most new
83．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
84．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
85．A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many 86 villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families 87 there, so the people all know 88 . Most of them are friendly and helpful. 89 their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. 90 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about 91 to get from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like 92 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会), they 93 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.
Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the 94 cities, but it can be just as 95 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.
86．A．any B．others C．the other D．other
87．A．lives B．have lived C．live D．lived
88．A．each another B．each other C．other one D．the other
89．A．Though B．But C．So D．Because
90．A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few
91．A．an half hour B．half hour C．half an hour D．half a hour
92．A．to watching B．watching C．to be watched D．watch
93．A．have to B．had to C．need D．ought
94．A．more larger B．larger C．larger than other D．larger that
95．A．interested B．more interesting C．interesting D．more interested
My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever 96 to Russia It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too 97 . Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. It took 98 about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This 99 taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture.
Of all the places of interest we visited 100 our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed（给……留下印象）me the 101 . The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble（大理石）was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond（钻石） 102 under the sun. 103 you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall.
The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national 104 , in charge of（掌管）politics（政治）, foreign affairs（事务）and other things. President Putin 105 and lives here. Can you imagine（想象） 106 President Putin can see through his office window He is 107 to see the Red Square and the St. Vasily Cathedral.
Besides the beautiful views, the 108 food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht（罗宋汤） 109 sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice. People cook it with radishes and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much.
I think I will 110 forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting!
96．A．gone B．been C．known D．met
97．A．small B．large C．low D．high
98．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
99．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview
100．A．during B．except C．about D．inside
101．A．worse B．least C．most D．better
102．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining
103．A．Till B．If C．Because D．Since
104．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government
105．A．works B．plays C．paints D．studies
106．A．why B．how C．what D．who
107．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard
108．A．serious B．delicious C．awful D．meaningful
109．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells
110．A．seldom B．always C．never D．usually
In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very 111 . There is not a great 112 between summer and winter. Why is this
England has a warm winter and a 113 summer because it is an island（岛）country. In winter, the sea is 114 than the land. The winds from the sea 115 warm air to England. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The 116 winds blow over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest. They are 117 winds. They bring 118 to England. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is 119 than the east. More rain falls there.
The four seasons are all 120 months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in each season.
111．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
112．A．fog B．wind C．rain D．difference（区别）
113．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
114．A．warmer B．cooler C．colder D．higher
115．A．carries B．carry C．brings D．takes
116．A．southeast B．northwest C．northeast D．southwest
117．A．cool B．cold C．wet D．hot
118．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．snow
119．A．drier B．wetter C．colder D．hotter
120．A．one B．two C．three D．four
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 121 in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the 122 pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
Pubs are 123 social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and 124 there. Pubs often have two bars.
125 is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People 126 sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens 127 their parents. Groups of friends normally 128 ‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to 129 drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, 130 the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
121．A．pubs B．houses C．gardens D．parks
122．A．weakest B．hardest C．strongest D．oldest
123．A．special B．popular C．strange D．new
124．A．study B．record C．relax D．sleep
125．A．That B．This C．It D．One
126．A．recently B．usually C．never D．really
127．A．on B．in C．for D．with
128．A．buy B．stare C．discover D．stop
129．A．get B．sell C．see D．make
130．A．because B．and C．but D．so
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 131 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 132 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano, you can see lots of 133 in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 134 in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it 135 a castle.
The local people can 136 their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 137 a special color pattern. 138 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will 139 you the certain color that you can use. There are some other interesting 140 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t 141 you to paint your house red. You have to choose a different 142 .
For the local people, painting 143 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in 144 colors so the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 145 . See Colors were useful in their life.
131．A．between B．with C．over D．of
132．A．refuse B．choose C．hate D．mind
133．A．houses B．countries C．cities D．villages
134．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling
135．A．looks alike B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like
136．A．clean B．wash C．build D．paint
137．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point
138．A．After B．Before C．While D．Because
139．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
140．A．lessons B．rules C．prizes D．meanings
141．A．allow B．drive C．make D．invite
142．A．size B．color C．shape D．kind
143．A．our B．his C．her D．their
144．A．dark B．heavy C．bright D．black
145．A．hardly B．loudly C．clearly D．carelessly
My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I 146 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 147 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 148 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 149 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 150 in China. A lot of people like it. I 151 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 152 carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 153 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 154 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 155 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!
146．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about
147．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums
148．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better
149．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot
150．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive
151．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won
152．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
153．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly
154．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly
155．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here.
Australia is the sixth 156 country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything.
Sydney is one of the most beautiful 157 in Australia. There are many big trees and flowers 158 the houses. And they 159 really beautiful. There are some 160 animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
In the past three days, we’ve visited many 161 of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend 162 time here, but we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁） tomorrow. It is said that words can’t 163 the beauty of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were 164 there. Now we are busy packing our bags. We can enjoy 165 in Cairns tomorrow. I can’t wait.
156．A．shortest B．largest C．strongest
157．A．countries B．villages C．cities
158．A．around B．with C．of
159．A．look B．sound C．taste
160．A．awful B．hungry C．special
161．A．places B．sights C．friends
162．A．less B．better C．more
163．A．expect B．describe C．decide
164．A．heard B．made C．taken
165．A．ourselves B．themselves C．herself
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了中美学校生活的不同，其中主要介绍了美国学校生活的特点。
1．词义辨析。few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词；a few几个；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点。联系下文，可知我发现一些美国和中国学校生活的不同。故选C。
2．联系下文，可知在美国的一堂课有五十五分钟，故选A，有。
3．联系下文，可知比中国的课堂时间长一点，故选B，更长的。
4．联系上下文，可知此处指的是再课堂之间，故选B，课堂。
5．联系下文时间状语，可知是结束上午课堂，故选C，上午。
6．联系下文他们在下午一点上课，可知他们只有一个小时长的休息时间，hour词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an，选项BC结构有误，故选C。
7．介词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.在……期间；D.关于，大约。结合语境可知他们大约下午三点放学，故选D。
8．联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，但是。
9．联系上文，可知此处代词指代上文提到的工作，故选B，其它选项无此用法。
10．词义辨析。A.在……之后；B.带有，伴随；C.当……时；D.在……期间。联系上文，可知句意为：他们甚至在离开高中后参加一年的全职工作，然后再去上大学。结合语境可知选A。
考点：关于中美学校生活的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——风筝。
11．句意：传统艺术不仅是中国人对美丽和好运愿望的象征，也是中国和世界的宝贵财富。
symbol象征；subject科目；condition条件，状况；theme主题。根据短语搭配“a symbol of…”……的象征；结合后句“…of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck.”中国人对美好和好运的愿望，可见此处填symbol符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：传统艺术不仅是中国人对美丽和好运的愿望的象征，也是中国和世界的宝贵财富。
treasure不可数名词，金银财宝，财富；treasures可数名词，贵重物品；secret秘密；secrets秘密。根据句子“Traditional art is…”可知传统艺术是宝贵财富，且句子主语是不可数名词。故选A。
13．句意：风筝是它的一种特殊形式。
delicious美味的；special特别的，特殊的；different不同的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据前文“China has a long and rich history in traditional art.”可知中国传统艺术有着悠久而丰富的历史，可见风筝是中国传统艺术的特殊形式。故选B。
14．句意：潍坊以中国风筝之都著称。
knows知道，了解；is known被知道；knew动词的过去式；was known一般过去时的被动语态。阅读全文可知句子时态是一般现在时，且潍坊以中国的风筝之都著称是客观事实，所以此处用一般现在时，结合短语“be known as”以……著称。故选B。
15．句意：每年，四月二十日至二十五日的国际风筝节在这座城市举办。
is held被举办；held举办；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has held已举办。根据文中的“Every year…”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子主语“the International Kite Festival ”和谓语动词“hold”可知主语是动作的承受者。故选A。
16．句意：来自国内外的无数的风筝爱好者来到潍坊来参加国际风筝艺术节。
Million百万；Millions表示概数，后接of；Two million两百万；Two millions表达错误。根据题干中“…of”可知此处表示概数，所以此处应是millions。故选B。
17．句意：潍坊也是中国唯一一个拥有风筝博物馆的城市。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；gym健身房；shop商店。根据后文“Its name is Weifang Kite Museum.”可知它的名字叫潍坊风筝博物馆。故选A。
18．句意：它是中国第一个也是最大的一个风筝博物馆。
smaller更小的；smallest最小的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据后文“The museum shows the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures.”可知博物馆展示了中国风筝的文化和历史；不同类型的风筝、风筝绘画、风筝文字和图片，可见这是中国最大的风筝博物馆。故选D。
19．句意：博物馆展示了中国风筝的文化和历史：不同类型的风筝、风筝绘画、风筝文字和图片。
shows展示，动词的单数第三人称形式；is shown被展示；showed动词的过去式；was shown动词的一般过去时的被动形式。分析主语“The museum”和动词show，可知主语是动作的执行者，且主语是单数第三人称形式，故选A。
20．句意：在这个博物馆里，游客不仅可以了解风筝的加工，还可以制作自己的风筝。
villagers村民；friends朋友；farmers农民；tourist游客。根据前文“In this museum…”可知来博物馆参观是游客们。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要谈论了大气污染问题。伦敦一直被人们称作雾都，但是现在情况变了，伦敦不再是雾都，而中国的许多城市因为污染成为新的雾都，而在政府和人们的努力下，中国的污染问题也在逐渐好转。
21．句意：但如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢？
what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London...But if London is not foggy”和“do so many people in China think it is”可知，此处表示，如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢，询问原因。故选D。
22．句意：事实上，伦敦过去是一个多雾的城市，但现在不是了。
and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“London used to be a foggy city”和“it isn’t any more”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：在伦敦，很多雾来自工厂，但也有很多来自煤，因为冬天人们在家里用煤取暖。
to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词；keep动词原形。根据“people used it”可知，use sth. to do...“用某物来做某事”，故应用动词不定式。故选A。
24．句意：到了20世纪50年代，空气污染变得如此严重，政府决定做点什么来净化空气。
well好，副词；good好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，严重的，形容词。根据“the government decided to do something to clean up the air”可知，空气污染变得很严重，根据“had become”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
25．句意：它规定，在英国任何城市都不允许烧煤。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。结合语境和“was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”可知，没有人被允许烧煤，故应用nobody。故选C。
26．句意：仅仅几年之后，空气就变得干净多了。
before在……之前，后接时间；ago在……之前，前面接时间；later在……之后，前面接时间；after在……之后，后面接时间。根据“By the 1950s, air pollution had become...was allowed to burn（燃烧）coal in any British city”和“the air became much cleaner”可知，是几年后空气变干净多了，根据“a few years”可知，时间+later“在……之后”。故选C。
27．句意：现在许多中国城市都遇到了四五十年前伦敦遇到的空气污染问题。
problem问题，棘手的问题；question问题，有疑问的问题；accident意外，事故；discussion讨论。根据“with air pollution”和“this problem”可知，是遇到了空气污染问题，应用problem。故选A。
28．句意：然而，这一问题对于中国城市来说更难解决。
find发现，找到；answer回答；solve解决；save拯救。根据“this problem”可知，solve the problem“解决这个问题”。故选C。
29．句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，许多人将失去工作。
lost失去，过去式或过去分词；lose动词原形；would lose过去将来时；will lose一般将来时。根据“If these factories are suddenly closed”可知，句子为条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”原则，故应用一般将来时。故选D。
30．句意：然而，许多城市的空气已经慢慢变干净了，因为政府和普通人都在努力减少污染。
little少的；less更少；much多；more更多。根据“the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution”可知，政府和普通人都在努力让污染变得比以前更少，应用比较级“更少”less。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【分析】这篇文章简单介绍了威尼斯——意大利的水上城市，在威尼斯有许多条河流和许多种船。参观威尼斯的最佳方式是步行，威尼斯是一个小孩获得乐趣的好地方。
31．句意：在那儿你不能看见任何的汽车和出租车。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. some一些（通常用于肯定句）；D. any任何的（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；根据cars or taxis复数，排除A/B；根据can’t否定句；故选D
32．句意：当你想去一个远地方。A. think认为；B. want想；C. teach教；D. come来；根据want to do想做某事；故选B
33．句意：有许多条河流和许多种船。A. kinds种类；B. colors颜色C. lots of许多；D. bags包；根据many kinds of许多种类；故选A
34．句意：当你累的时候。根据you can buy some ice cream可知是当---时候；故选C
35．句意：你可以买一些冰激凌。根据The ice cream in Venice is good to eat可知是冰激凌；故选D
36．句意：威尼斯的冰激凌是很好吃的。A. see看见；B. listen听；C. eat吃；D. drink喝；根据ice cream可知是吃；故选C
37．句意：威尼斯对孩子来说是一个娱乐的好地方。根据You can let your kids可知是孩子；故选B
38．句意：你能让你的孩子给圣马可广场上的鸽子食物。A. buy 买；B. sell 卖；C. give 给；D. play玩；根据give sth to sb给某人某物；故选C
39．句意：它们都是白色的漂亮的。A. black黑色；B. white白色；C. red红色；D. green绿色；根据pigeons on San Marco Square.可知是白色的；故选B
40．句意：孩子们能学很多。根据a lot of = lots of 许多，修饰名词；a lot许多，修饰动词；故选C
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：孩子们能学很多。根据a lot of = lots of 许多，修饰名词；a lot许多，修饰动词；故选C
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的地方——德里。
41．句意：它是一个有着2000多年历史的古老城市
slow缓慢的；free自由的；old老的。根据“history of more than 2000 years”可知城市很古老了，故选C。
42．句意：有很多商店和超市。
parks公园；hospitals医院；stores商店。根据“business (商业) center”可知商业中心有很多商店，故选C。
43．句意：德里也是一个教育中心。
educational教育的；sports运动；shopping购物。根据“There are many great schools with quite a few students studying in them.”可知有很多学校，说明德里也是教育中心，故选A。
44．句意：每天都有新的人来这里，所以德里变得越来越大。
know知道；leave离开；come来。根据“New people...here every day, so Delhi becomes bigger and bigger.”可知因为每天都有新的人来这里，所以德里变得越来越大。故选C。
45．句意：交通堵塞在德里很常见，因为道路不够宽，容纳不了这么多人和汽车。
successful成功的；common常见的；little很少的。根据“because the roads are not wide (宽阔的) enough for so many people and cars. ”可知交通堵塞在德里很常见的，故选B。
46．句意：汽车站前总是有很多人在等公共汽车。
never从不；always总是；still仍然。根据“There are...lots of people waiting for the buses before bus stops.”可知是描述一个现状：汽车站前总是有很多人在等公共汽车，故选B。
47．句意：那里的房子很贵。
fantastic极好的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It is really hard for them to live such a life.”可推知房子很贵，故选C。
48．句意：许多人住在城市周围的社区。
neighborhood社区；hotels宾馆；hills小山。根据“Many people live in the...around the city.”可知应该是住在城市周围的小社区，故选A。
49．句意：他们中的大多数人早上起得很早，晚上通常很晚才回家。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；late晚地。根据“Most of them have to get up very early in the morning, and usually get home very...”可知他们早出晚归，故选C。
50．句意：我们都希望城市将成为一个更好的居住的地方。
better更好；slower更慢；richer更富裕。根据“We all hope that the city will become a...place to live in.”可知是希望一个更好的可以居住的地方，故选A。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国前总统奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。尽管他的日程安排紧张，但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
51．句意：美国总统奥巴马是一个好汉。
true真实的；great很好的；busy忙碌的；real真正的。根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知是指好汉，true man“好汉”，故选A。
52．句意：2009年11月15日至18日，奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。
two两个；three三个；four四个；third第三。根据“from 15th to 18th”可知总共四天，故选C。
53．句意：他的日程非常繁忙。但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
sometimes有时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某一时刻。根据“But he still spent...visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.”可知是指花费一段时间，故选C。
54．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
So所以；When当……时候；Though尽管；As当……时候。根据“a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s...”可知是指当领导人访问另一个国家时，visit是短暂性动词，可以和when连用，故选B。
55．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
interesting有趣的；famous著名的；thrilling惊险的；clean干净的。根据“a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most...places.”可知应该去著名的地点，故选B。
56．句意：这是对当地文化的尊重。
culture文化；food食物；sight景象；city城市。根据“It is to show the respect to the local”可知应该是展示对当地的文化的尊敬。故选A。
57．句意：对于领导人来说，这也是在疲惫的国外旅行中放松的好时机。
speak说；discuss谈论；relax放松；play玩。根据“during a tiring foreign trip.”可知旅行可以放松自己，故选C。
58．句意：我会带着我的女儿和妻子再回来。
come back回来；come up即将发生；come out出版；come in进来。根据“He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit.”可奥巴马认为紫禁城是一个很棒的地方，所以以后他还会再来，故选A。
59．句意：在那里，他享受了片刻的宁静。
dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；understood理解；found发现。根据“a moment of peace.”可知是享受了片刻的宁静。故选B。
60．句意：这是不可思议的。它让我想起了历史的历程。
of……的；at在；on在……上面；for为了。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．C
【分析】众所周知，博物馆里有许多来自不同地方的珍贵的重要的物品．艺术博物馆是人们学习各种文化的地方．但是设计博物馆是人们熟悉展品的地方．
61．句意：众所周知，博物馆里有很多来自不同地方的贵重珍藏品。A. by通过； B. with介词，有；C. have动词，有；D. there are句型，有。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少介词，故选B
62．句意：它们被保管在那以便于人们能去观赏它们。根据句子结构可知，主语是They代指上文提到的博物馆里的展品，是动作的承受者，被保管在博物馆中，故选D
63．句意：例如，艺术博物馆是那些能了解到各种各样文化的地方。A. talk about谈论； B. teach about教关于……； C. learn about了解； D. learn学习。根据句意可知，去艺术博物馆能了解到不同的文化，故选C
64．句意：现在越来越多的“设计博物馆”开放并发挥作用。A. museum博物馆；B. art艺术；C. design设计；D. role角色。根据句意可知，这里是词组play a role发挥作用，是说明这类博物馆对人影响很大，故选D
65．句意：不像其他艺术博物馆，设计博物馆展示的物品是那些能很容易在我们日常生活中找到的物品。A. hard困难的，形容词；B. easy容易的，形容词； C. hardly几乎不，副词； D. easily容易地，副词。根据such as fridges and washing machines可知，设计博物馆的展品有冰箱和洗衣机之类，是我们日常生活中很容易接触到的，排除A和C。分析句子结构，修饰动词found用副词，故选D
66．句意：设计博物馆的好处是它们是人们能切身感受的地方。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. that无意义。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰前面的places，是地点，故用表示地点的连接词，故选A
67．句意：和艺术博物馆的游客不同的是，设计博物馆的游客很少感到害怕或困惑。A. exhibits展品；B. visitors游客；C. museums 博物馆；D. objects物品。根据Being different from the art museum ___7___,design museum visitors ___8___feel frightened or puzzled可知，是把两种游客作比较，故选B
68．句意：和艺术博物馆的游客不同的是，设计博物馆的游客很少感到害怕或困惑。A. always总是；B. usually 通常；C. nearly将近；D. seldom很少。根据This is partly because design museums clearly show ___9___and why mass-products(批量产品) word and look as they do, and how design has improved our lives.可知，在设计博物馆中人们看到的是和我们使用的一样的批量生产的产品，所以很少感到恐惧或困惑，故选D
69．句意：这部分是因为设计博物馆很明显的展示的是批量生产的产品是怎样和为什么是这个样子的，以及设计是如何改善我们的生活的。A. when何时；B. how怎么样；C. because 因为；D. what什么。根据句意可知，是说批量生产的产品是怎样和为什么是这个样子的。故选B
70．句意：另一方面，艺术博物馆的展品会让游客充满一种不明的情绪。A. on the other hand另一方面；B. hand in hand手拉手，密切合作；C. at hand在手边， 在附近；D. by hand手工。根据This is partly because design museums clearly show ___9___and why mass-products(批量产品) word and look as they do, and how design has improved our lives.可知，结合上文“批量生产的产品是怎样和为什么是这个样子的，以及设计是如何改善我们的生活的”这是其中一个不让游客困惑的原因，这里提到的是另一个原因，故选A
71．句意：近些年，很多新的设计博物馆打开了大门。A. windows窗户；B. houses房子； C. doors门；D. products产品。根据句意可知，越来越多的设计博物馆开放了，就是打开了大门，故选C
72．句意：这类博物馆都尽力满足公众在这一领域日益增长的兴趣。A. interest兴趣； B. hobby爱好；C. visit参观；D. collection收藏。根据London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters ___13___a group of Italian fish-tins.可知，伦敦设计博物馆展品种类多样，从打印机到鱼罐头都有，这样做是因为越来越多的人对设计博物馆感兴趣，故选A
73．句意：伦敦设计博物馆为例，展示了批量生产的产品从电动打字机到意大利鱼罐头。A. in在……里面；B. by通过；C. to到；D. on在……上面。根据句意可知，是展示的产品种类多样，从打印机到鱼罐头都有，用词组from……to……从……到……，故选C
74．句意：开放设计博物馆可选择的展品比那些艺术博物馆多很多。根据文章内容可知，设计博物馆的展品贴近日程生活，从打印机到鱼罐头这类批量生产的产品中选择，肯定比展示古董等艺术品的艺术博物馆挑选余地大，这里是两者作比较用比较级，更多的，various是多音节词，变比较级“更丰富的”为more various，故选C
75．句意：游客也可以在参观时感受到我们社会幽默的部分，比如说一些有趣和吸引人的来自我们的日常生活的玩具展品。A. toys毛绒玩具；B. visitors参观者；C. exhibits展品； D. ideas想法。根据句意可知，游客是从这些有趣的展品感受到社会的幽默一面的，故选C
76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．A
【分析】本文介绍了北京的水立方，贵州的湄潭茶博物馆，美国的吉它博物馆，以及韩国陶艺博物馆。
76．句意：例如，当你看到一张像鸟巢这样的体育场馆的图片时，你可能知道它是北京的奥林匹克体育场。
sports运动；sport运动；sportes错误表达；exercise锻炼。固定搭配：sports stadium“体育馆”，故选A。
77．句意：例如，当你看到一张像鸟巢这样的体育场馆的图片时，你可能知道它是北京的奥林匹克体育场。
for为了；in在……里；to到；through通过。根据“the Olympic Stadium”及“Beijing”，可知，奥林匹克体育场在北京，故选B。
78．句意：事实上，你可以更容易地认出其他建筑。
easy容易的；easily容易地；quicker更快的；easier更容易的。此空修饰动词“recognize”，要用副词，more与副词原级构成比较级结构，故选B。
79．句意：从远处看，这个茶壶形状的博物馆就像一件巨大的艺术品。
look动词原形；looked动词过去式；looks动词三单形式；will look一般将来时。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“museum”是单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。
80．句意：但当你走近时，窗户清楚地表明这是一座建筑。
so所以；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时。根据“you get closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building”，可知，当你走近时，你才会发现其实它是一座建筑，故选D。
81．句意：如果你对吉他感兴趣，你可以去美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆看看。
were系动词的一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；are系动词的一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数形式；is系动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称或单数形式；was系动词的一般过去时，主语是第三人称或单数形式。if引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词might，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，与系动词are一起连用，故选B。
82．句意：韩国最新的一个滑稽造型博物馆是一家陶艺博物馆。
newest最新的；newer更新的；new新的；most new错误表达。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选A。
83．句意：这个博物馆建于2011年，形状就像一个韩国的传统锅。
a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示“一个传统的锅”，表泛指，且traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
84．句意：游客们可以试着在那里制作自己的陶罐。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配：one's own+名词，强调所有关系，所以此空填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
85．句意：多么有趣！
how引导感叹句；what引导感叹句；how an错误表达；what an引导感叹句。修饰形容词”interesting”，要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+（主谓）。故选A。
86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C
【分析】本文介绍了洛夫顿人们的生活。洛夫顿是离曼彻斯特不远的一个小村庄，干净而安静，大家都认识。他们友好，乐于助人。许多人在曼彻斯特工作。洛夫顿没有电影院。晚上很多人喜欢看电视。洛夫顿的生活和大城市的生活一样有趣。
86．句意：像城镇附近的许多其他村庄一样，这里干净而安静。
any任何的，任一的，一般用于否定句或疑问句；others其他的，代词；the other（两个中的）另一个，通常和one连用，one…the other…一个……另一个……，也可修饰名词的单复数，意思是“其他的……”，表示特指；other其他的，形容词，一般修饰名词复数，表示泛指。本句是肯定句，可知排除A；空格处修饰名词villages，可知填形容词，排除B。many the other位置错误，可以说the many other，排除C。many other+名词复数：许多其他的……。故选D。
87．句意：住在那里的家庭不多，所以大家都认识。
lives动词的三单形式；have lived现在完成时；live动词原形；lived一般过去时。本句是so连接的并列句，根据“so the people all know…”是一般现在时，可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Not many families”是复数，可知谓语动词使用动词原形。故选C。
88．句意：住在那里的家庭不多，所以大家都认识。
each another错误形式；each other互相，彼此；other one错误形式；the other（两个中）另一个。根据上文“Not many families live there,”可知大家彼此之间都认识。故选B。
89．句意：虽然他们的家在洛夫顿，但许多人在曼彻斯特有工作。
Though虽然，尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。前后句是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
90．句意：一些人在商店或办公室工作。
Little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；A little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数。空格处作主语，空格后谓语“work”是动词原形，可知排除A和B。根据上文“Some work in the big factories.”可知表示肯定意思，“有一些人……”。故选D。
91．句意：从洛夫顿到曼彻斯特通常要花半个小时左右。
an half hour错误形式；half hour错误形式；half an hour半小时；half a hour错误形式。a half或者half a +表示时间的名词（如year 年，day 天，month 月等）结构的固定短语主要用于表示一半的某时间段。半小时通常表达是a half hour或half an hour，因为half是辅音音素开头，hour是元音音素开头。故选C。
92．句意：晚上很多人喜欢看电视。
to watching介宾结构；watching动名词；to be watched动词不定式的被动语态；watch动词原形。短语like to do sth.或like doing sth.意思是“喜欢做某事”。根据空格前“In the evening a lot of people like”和空格后“TV”可知许多人喜欢看电视，表示主动，结合选项，可知填watching。故选B。
93．句意：如果他们想看电影或听音乐会，他们必须去曼彻斯特。
have to必须，动词原形；had to必须，过去式；need需要；ought应该，ought to do sth.应该做某事。根据从句“If they want to see a…”是一般现在时，可知主句应用含有情态动词的一般现在时，排除B。根据上文“There are no cinemas in Lofton.”可知他们必须去曼彻斯特看电影或听音乐会。故选A。
94．句意：洛夫顿的生活可能没有大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但也可能和那里一样有趣。
more larger错误形式；larger更大的，比较级，在句子作定语或表语；larger than other比其他的……更大，作表语；larger that位置错误。空格处修饰名词“cities”可知空格处作定语，故选B。
95．句意：洛夫顿的生活可能没有大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但也可能和那里一样有趣。
interested感兴趣的，一般修饰人；more interesting更有趣的；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；more interested更有趣的。本句主语“it”指代“Life in Lofton洛夫顿的生活”，是物，可知排除A和D。as … as…和……一样，同级比较，as和as中间跟形容词、副词原级。故选C。
96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．B 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次难忘的莫斯科之旅，向读者介绍了莫斯科的著名景点及美食文化等。
96．句意：你去过俄罗斯吗？
gone去了；been去过；known知道；met遇见。根据“Have you”和“to Russia”可知，此句询问的是“是否去过某地”，谓语应用have been to来表示。故选B。
97．句意：夏天的气温不会太高。
small小的；large大的；low低的；high高的。根据“The temperature in summer”可知此处应是指气温不会太高，应用形容词high来表示。故选D。
98．句意：我们花了大约八个半小时坐飞机到莫斯科。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。took为及物动词，后接人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故选C。
99．句意：这趟旅行教会了我很多关于这个国家的历史和文化的知识。
flight航班；trip旅行；parade游行；interview采访。根据上文“Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents.”可知，此处指作者和父母去年去莫斯科的旅行。故选B。
100．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。
during在……期间；except除了；about关于；inside在……里面。根据“the trip”可知此处指在旅行期间，应用介词during来表示“在……期间”。故选A。
101．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。
worse更差；least最少；most最多；better更好。根据“Of all the places of interest”和“impressed me the”可知此处应用最高级the most来修饰动词impressed，表示“给……印象最深”。故选C。
102．句意：白色大理石光滑而有光泽，使宫殿看起来像一颗在阳光下闪闪发光的红色钻石。
jumping跳跃；shaking摇晃；decorating装饰；shining闪烁。根据“look like a red diamond（钻石）”和“under the sun”可知此处指像钻石一样在阳光下闪烁，应用shining来表示。故选D。
103．句意：如果你穿过宫殿，你可以在墙上看到自己的影子。
Till直到……为止；If如果；Because因为；Since自从。根据“you walk through the palace”可知，穿过宫殿，是在墙上看到自己的影子的条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
104．句意：这个宫殿对俄罗斯来说很重要，因为它是国家政府的中心，掌管着政治、外交和其他事务。
business商业；communication交流；traffic交通；government政府。根据“in charge of（掌管）politics（政治）, foreign affairs（事务）and other things”可知，政治、外交等都是政府事务，克里姆林宫是俄罗斯的国家政府中心。故选D。
105．句意：普京总统在这里工作和生活。
works工作；plays玩耍；paints绘画；studies学习。根据“President Putin”可知总统在克里姆林宫工作和生活。故选A。
106．句意：你能想象到普京总统可以从他的办公室窗户看到什么吗？
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“President Putin can see through his office window ”可知，动词see后缺宾语，此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。
107．句意：他可以看到红场和圣瓦西里大教堂。
able可以；nervous紧张的；surprised感到惊讶的；hard困难的。根据上文“President Putin can see”可知此处应用be able to see来表示“可以看到”。故选A。
108．句意：除了美丽的景色，俄罗斯的美食也赢得了我的心。
serious严肃的；delicious美味的；awful可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“The soup known as borscht（罗宋汤）”可知，此处指的是美食，应用delicious来修饰名词food。故选B。
109．句意：这种被称为罗宋汤的汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁。
sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The soup known as borscht（罗宋汤）”可知，汤应该是用“尝”的，应用动词taste。故选C。
110．句意：我想我的余生都不会忘记这次俄罗斯之行。
seldom极少；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据上文可知作者讲述了其莫斯科之旅，从行文中可以看出作者的这趟旅行是永难忘怀的，应用副词never来表示“永不，从不”。故选C。
111．B 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C
【分析】文章主要分析英国的气候及其成因。
111．句意：在英国，冬天不很冷夏天不很热。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. warm温暖的；B. hot热的；C. cool凉爽的；D. cold寒冷的。结合句意，“winter冬天”对应“summer夏天”，故“cold冷”对应“hot热”。故选B。
112．句意：冬天和夏天没有太大的区别。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. fog雾； B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. difference（区别）。根据前句句意“冬天不很冷夏天不很热”可知，冬天和夏天没有太大的区别。故选D。
113．句意：英国拥有温暖的冬天和凉爽的夏天因为它是一个岛国。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cold寒冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. hot热的；D. warm温暖的。根据第一句句意“夏天不很热”可知，夏天是凉爽的。故选B。
114．句意：在冬天，海洋比陆地温暖。
考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A. warmer比……温暖； B. cooler比……凉爽； C. colder 比……冷；D. higher比……高。根据下句句意“从海上吹来的风把温暖的空气带到英国。”可知，在冬天，海洋比陆地温暖。故选A。
115．句意：从海上吹来的风把温暖的空气带到英国。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. carries携带，动词三单；B. carry携带，动词原形；C. brings带来，动词三单；D. takes带走，动词三单。分析句子结构，主语The winds是名词复数，故动词用原形，故排除A、C、D。故选B。
116．句意：西南风全年刮遍英国。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. southeast东南；B. northwest西北；C. northeast东北；D. southwest西南。根据下句They blow from the southwest.可知，风是西南风。故选D。
117．句意：它们是潮湿的风。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cool凉爽的；B. cold寒冷的；C. wet潮湿的；D. hot热的。根据“England has a lot of rain all the year round. 英国全年有大量的雨水。”可知，风是潮湿的风。故选C。
118．句意：它们给英国带来雨水。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. cloud云；B. rain雨； C. wind风；D. snow雪。根据“England has a lot of rain all the year round. 英国全年有大量的雨水。”可知，风给英国带来雨水。故选B。
119．句意：英国的西部比东部潮湿。
考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A. drier比……干；B. wetter比……潮湿 C. colder 比……冷D. hotter比……热。根据“More rain falls there. 那里下更多的雨。”可知，英国的西部比东部潮湿。故选B。
120．句意：四季都长达三个月。
考查数词及语境的理解。A. one一； B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。结合常识，英国一年四季雨水充沛，每个季节都是三个月长。故选C。
【点睛】解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关知识选择正确的答案。例如小题6，考查名词及语境的理解。A. southeast东南；B. northwest西北；C. northeast东北；D. southwest西南。根据下句They blow from the southwest.可知，风是西南风。
121．A 122．D 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．A 130．C
【分析】文章介绍了英国的酒吧的一些情况。
121．句意：在英国大约有六万个酒吧。根据The word “pub” is short for the public house.故选A
122．句意：Fighting Cocks,最古老的一个酒吧之一是在St. Albans, Herts。 A. weakest 最虚弱的； B. hardest 最困难的； C. strongest 最强壮的； D. oldest最古老的；根据句意故选D
123．句意：酒吧是最受欢迎的社会集会的地方吧。A. special 特殊的； B. popular 受欢迎的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. new新的；Pubs are an important part of British life根据句意故选B
124．句意：人们在那里谈话、吃、喝和休闲。A. study 学习； B. record 录制； C. relax 放松； D. sleep睡觉；根据句意故选C
125．句意：一个比另一个安静。A. That 那； B. This 这； C. It 它； D. One一个；这里用代词one代指一个酒吧；故选D
126．句意：人们夏天通常坐在那。A. recently 最近； B. usually 通常； C. never 从不；D. really真的；根据 Pubs are an important part of British life.可知人们经常去酒吧；故选B
127．句意：孩子们也能和他们的父母去酒吧花园。A. on 在---上； B. in 在---里； C. for 为了；D. with和；根据句意故选B
128．句意：一群朋友通常买一圈的饮料。A. buy 买； B. stare 盯着看； C. discover 发现； D. stop停止；One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. 他们中的一个人给那里的那一群人的所有成员买饮料；故选A
129．句意：当酒吧忙的时候，有时候很难得到饮料。A. get 得到； B. sell卖； C. see 看见； D. make制作；the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. 服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人，故选A
130．句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根据People do not queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根据People do not queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C
131．B 132．B 133．A 134．A 135．D 136．D 137．B 138．B 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．C
【分析】本文是对Burano的介绍。它位于意大利的一个小岛上，是一个很受游客欢迎的地方，当地居民的房子都被刷成了不同的颜色，这也使Burano变得像一个童话王国。
131．句意：它受到来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。
between介于……之间；with和……在一起；over在……上面；of……的。be popular with受……欢迎，固定搭配。故选B。
132．句意：当他们有空的时候，许多游客会选择去Burano参观。
refuse拒绝；choose选择；hate讨厌；mind介意。根据“Lots of visitors ... to visit it ”可知，是有空的时候选择去Burano参观，其他选项不合语境，故选B。
133．句意：当你参观Burano时，你可以看到许多明亮颜色的房子。
houses房子；countries国家；cities城市；villages村庄。根据“Every house is beautiful”可知，此处指的是房子，故选A。
134．句意：当你在这里漫步的时候，你可能会觉得你在童话世界里漫步。
walking散步；climbing攀爬；jumping跳跃；falling下落。根据“When you are walking here”可知，此处指像在童话世界里漫步。故选A。
135．句意：每个房子都很漂亮，看起来像城堡。
looks alike两者看起来相像，后不接宾语，使用结构为A and B look alike；looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像，使用结构为A look(s) like B。此处为房子看起来像城堡，符合look like的结构。故选D。
136．句意：当地的人们可以给他们的房子刷上明亮的颜色。
clean打扫；wash洗；build建造；paint刷漆，用颜料画。根据“... their houses in bright colors”可知，此处指给房子涂颜色，故选D。
137．句意：但是所有的房子必须遵循一种特殊的颜色模式。
lose丢失；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指向。根据“you must ask the government first. The government will ...you the certain color that you can use.”可知，要遵循一种特殊的颜色模式，故选B。
138．句意：在你给你的房子上色之前，你必须先询问政府。
After在……之后；Before在……前；While在……期间；Because因为。根据“ ...you paint your house, you must ask the government first.”可知，是在上色之前先问政府，故选B。
139．句意：政府将会告诉你，你可以使用的确切颜色。
say说；speak讲；talk谈论；tell告诉。tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事，固定短语。故选D。
140．句意：还有一些其他有趣的规则。
lessons课程；rules规则；prizes奖品；meanings意义。根据下文的解释“ For example, if you neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t...　 you to paint your house red. You have to choose a different .... .如果邻居的房子刷了红色，政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色”，可知，此处指规则。故选B。
141．句意：政府不会允许你的房子刷红色。
allow允许；drive驾驶；make制作；invite邀请。根据“ You have to choose a different...”可知，此处指不允许房子刷红色，allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，故选A。
142．句意：你不得不去选择一种不同的颜色。
size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状；kind种类。上文讲到不允许房子刷红色，所以要选择另一种颜色。故选B。
143．句意：对于当地的人来说，给他们的房子刷颜色成为了一种传统。
our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“For the local people,”可知，是刷他们的房子，故选D。
144．句意：他们给他们的房子刷上明亮的颜色，这样渔民们可以在雾中清楚地看见他们的房子。
dark黑暗的；heavy沉重的；bright明亮的；black黑色的。根据“so the fishermen could see their houses in the fog”以及前文有多次提及bright color， 所以此处指刷成明亮的颜色。故选C。
145．句意：他们给他们的房子刷上明亮的颜色，这样渔民们可以在雾中清楚地看见他们的房子。
hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in ... colors so the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知，刷成明亮的颜色是为了在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。故选C。
146．C 147．B 148．B 149．B 150．C 151．A 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和妈妈到上海旅游，并向读者介绍了中国的传统文化和名胜之地。
146．句意：昨天晚上，我和妈妈到达了上海。
pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的安排，可知我和妈妈来到了上海。故选C。
147．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
islands岛屿；cities城市；villages农村；museums博物馆。根据常识可知，上海是一座城市。故选B。
148．句意：温度可以达到四十度，甚至更高。
lower更低；higher更高；fewer更少；better更好。根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”可知在上海夏天的温度非常高，可能会达到40度，甚至更高。故选B。
149．句意：在我们离开寺庙之后，我们去了街道市场。
cleaned清洁；left离开；described描述；forgot忘记。根据后半句“we went to the street market”，可知我们离开了寺庙。故选B。
150．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。
important重要的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据后一句“A lot of people like it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉，所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的。故选C。
151．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。
bought买；turned转；wore穿戴；won赢。根据后半句“with my pocket money”，用自己的零花钱购买了项链。故选A。
152．句意：项链上雕刻着一只老虎。
tiger虎；monkey猴；pig猪；rabbit兔。根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的。所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎。故选A。
153．句意：当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候，我们笑得很大声。
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据后半句“when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig”，我们发现妈妈是属猪的，对外国人来说，这是一件有趣的事，所以笑得很开心。故选B。
154．句意：我高兴地买了下来。
terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据前一句“It was just right on me.”，这件衣服我穿着很合身，所以我开心的买下来了。故选C。
155．句意：我必须要睡觉了。
read读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了，故表示该停止（游玩）去睡觉了。故选B。
156．B 157．C 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．B 165．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅游的见闻。
156．句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大国。
shortest最短的；largest最大的；strongest最强的。根据“Australia is the sixth...country in the world”及常识可知，澳大利亚是世界上面积排名第六大国家，故选B。
157．句意：悉尼在澳大利亚是最美的城市之一。
countries国家；villages乡村；cities城市；根据“Sydney（悉尼）”可知是城市。故选C。
158．句意：有很多大树和花环绕在房子的周围。
around围绕；with伴随；of 属于……的。根据“many big trees and flowers ...the houses”可知，应是树和花环绕着房子，around the house“在房子周围”，故选A。
159．句意：它们看起来真的很漂亮。
look看；sound听；taste品尝。they指的是上文提到的“树和花”，所以应是看起来很漂亮。故选A。
160．句意：澳大利亚有一些特殊的动物。
awful糟糕的；hungry饿的；special特别的。根据“such as kangaroos and koalas”可知，这里指澳大利亚有一些特别的动物。故选C。
161．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。
places地方；sights视野；friends朋友。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语。故选A。
162．句意：我想要在这儿度过美好的时光。
less较少的；better较好的；more较多的。上文讲到了参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹，所以推断应是会度过美好的时光，better time“好时光”，故选C。
163．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美无法用语言来形容。
expect期望；describe描述；decide决定。根据“the beauty of the colorful coral”可知此处表达的是珊瑚的美无法形容，故选B。
164．句意：许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。
heard听见，hear的过去分词和过去式；made制作，make的过去分词和过去式；taken拿走，take的过去分词。根据“ cartoon films”可知此处表达的是制作电影，故选B。
165．句意：我们明天可以在凯恩斯玩得很开心。
ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；herself 她自己。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选A。
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