Module 2 My home town and my country 书面表达专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 2 My home town and my country 书面表达专练
Tina: Hey, Jane.
Jane: Hi, Tina.
Tina: The day before yesterday.
Jane:
Tina: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Jane: Did you visit the Palace Museum
Tina: Yes.
Jane:
Tina: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world.
Jane:
Tina: Yes, of course.
Jane: Can I have a look at them
Tina: I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.
1．
A．Nice to meet you.
B．How was your trip to Hong Kong
C．Long time no see.
D．When did you come back from Beijing
2．
A．Where did you go on vacation
B．Did you do anything interesting
C．Did you take the train or plane
D．How long did you stay in Beijing
3．
A．Do you like Beijing Duck
B．What do you think of it
C．Did you go with anyone
D．What’s the most beautiful place
4．
A．Did you have a great time
B．Can you come to my house tomorrow
C．Did you take any photos there
D．Would you like to go camping with me
5．
A．Sure. B．Here you are.
C．Thanks. D．You’re welcome.
完形填空
阅读下面这篇短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted 6 him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy with 7 But the little boy was still 8 Where he went, he always wore a frown（皱眉）.And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn't know 9 to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came and said to him, “I can make your son happy and 10 his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price 11 telling him the secret."
“All right," said the man, "No matter what you ask for, I 12 you." The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, "Do one 13 thing for someone every day. "The boy followed the 14 and became one of 15 boys.
I think only those who are always thinking about others can be truly happy.
6．A．to keep B．to get C．to make
7．A．money B．food C．time
8．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．angry
9．A．why B．how C．what
10．A．turn B．come C．put
11．A．on B．for C．at
12．A．will give B．will ask C．will answer
13．A．boring B．bad C．kind
14．A．advice B．medicine C．book
15．A．happier B．the happiest C．happy
The science museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington in London. It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the city’s main tourist attractions. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. However, the Science Museum is different because it is busy and noisy. People talk about what they can see and do there, and some machines（机械）also work. It’s a good way to learn about science, because you can find the answer and try the idea.
At the Science Museum, I always visit OFF Floor that is quite crowded. This is my favorite because physical experiment（实验）can be done in it. If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to drive a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics, and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy（能量）. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
Then when we go to the fourth floor, Glimpses of Medical History, you can learn about what medicine（药）was like in the past, with exhibits of medical instrument and practices from old days and from many countries. If you compare the medicine of past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. You don’t need to spend money entering it, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am. to 6 pm. There, you can do many things, but you have to follow some rules. For example, you can not shoot exhibits. But you can buy postcards about them in the museum shop.
So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is one of the most attractive museums around the world!
16．According to Paragraph 1, how is the Science Museum different from most museum
A．There is no shouting and no running.
B．You must not touch anything.
C．You cannot talk about what you see.
D．You can try the idea about science.
17．Why is Off Floor popular
A．Because you can find out how people travel into space.
B．Because there are lots of physical experiments.
C．Because you compare medicine in the past with today.
D．Because people can find out how they dig coal.
18．If you are interested in public health, you’d better visit_______.
A．the first floor B．the second floor
C．the third floor D．the fourth floor
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Doctors are much better today than those in the past
B．The history of the museum is shorter than 160 years
C．You can buy something at the Science Museum
D．You have to pay for the tickets to the museum
20．We can learn ________ from the Science Museum.
A．how to see a doctor next time
B．how to create energy by using coal
C．how to dig coal by using energy
D．how to get an X-ray inside your body
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right for you. Let’s look into one of the most famous 21 (America) cities—Seattle. Seattle is 22 large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 23 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 24 (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 25 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 26 wonderful it is! When you study in Seattle, it is important 27 (have) a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 28 (university) which will surely meet your needs. If you want to learn 29 (much) information about Seattle, search on the internet. But do remember to take an umbrella—it 30 (rain) from time to time.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Today Daniel and I took an o 31 tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c 32 Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l 33 city in Australia. On the w 34 , we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b 35 there. We also saw a w 36 building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s 37 . Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r 38 cool! Australian seasons are the o 39 of ours. For example, in April, it is 40 in Australia.
My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars 41 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there 42 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音) . We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 43 the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下) . In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 44 in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops 45 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 46 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 47 shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, 48 cool T-shirt for my dad.
“Which is better, the city or the village ” many of my classmates 49 me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village 50 .
41．A．and B．so C．but D．or
42．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
43．A．like B．with C．about D．around
44．A．moon B．moons C．star D．stars
45．A．hundred B．hundreds C．a hundred D．a hundreds
46．A．them B．theirs C．themselves D．their
47．A．the biggest B．bigger C．big D．the bigger
48．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
49．A．will ask B．asked C．ask D．asks
50．A．well B．good C．best D．better
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（本题不填词、不减词）
My mother is 42 year old. She is 51
a English teacher in the middle school. She 52
is very taller with long black hair. She 53
like dancing and cooking . When I was a child, 54
she always cooked delicious food for me.
At that time, she didn’t has much money, 55
and she still bought lots of useful things 56
to me. Today is Mother’s Day. I’ll help 57
her with some houseworks. I will also make a 58
beautifully card for her, with my best wishes 59
on it. I will say to him, “ I love you, Mom.” 60
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文是对话，简问了缇娜去北京旅游的情况，缇娜分别作了介绍。
1．根据缇娜的回答“The day before yesterday”，可知对方问的是时间；when表时间，故选D。
2．根据Yes可知问句是一般疑问句，可排除AD两项；结合“I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall”，可知都是有趣的地方，故选B。
3．根据回答“I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world”，可知对方问的是感觉怎么样；What do you think of it符合语境，故选B。
4．根据后文简的请求“Can I have a look at them”，结合缇娜的肯定回答，可知简问对方有没有拍照片，故选C。
5．根据下文“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow”，可知同意了对方请求，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个非常富有的人为了让自己的儿子高兴，他想给他的儿子能用钱买到的任何东西，但是儿子还是不高兴，一天一个魔术师给了一条建议，让他的儿子每天做一件好事，从此儿子每天很高兴。
6．考查动词及语境的理解。A. to keep保持；B. to get 到达； C. to make 使。短语make sb+形容词，使某人高兴。句意：他想一直使他高兴。故选C。
7．考查名词及语境的理解。A. money钱；B. food 食物； C. time时间。句意：所以他给他一切能够用钱买到的东西。根据he could buy可以买的，指用钱买。故选A。
8．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. relaxed放松的;B. unhappy 不高兴的；C. angry生气的。句意：小男孩仍然不高兴。根据Where he went, he always wore a frown（皱眉）.可知，这里指不高兴。故选B。
9．考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. how怎样；C. what什么。 句意：这个富有的人不知道如何使自己的儿子高兴。根据句意故选B。
10．考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn转变；B. come来；C. put 放。句意：我能使你的儿子高兴，把愁眉苦脸变成高兴的面孔。短语turn...into把……转成。故选A。
11．考查介词及语境的理解。A. on关于；B. for为了；C. at 在。句意：你必须付给我一定的报酬因为我告诉你这个秘密。短语pay sb for sth因为某事而付报酬。故选B。
12．考查动词及语境的理解。A. will give将给；B. will ask 将问； C. will answer将回答。 句意：无论你要什么，我都将给你。根据No matter what you ask for可知，故选A。
13．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. boring令人烦恼的；B. bad坏的；C. kind好的。句意：每天为某人做一件好事。根据I think only those who are always thinking about others can be truly happy.可知，这里指好事。故选C。
14．考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice建议；B. medicine药；C. book 书。句意：小男孩听了他的建议。根据 "Do one 43 thing for someone every day. "可知，这是建议。故选A。
15．考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。A. happier更高兴的； B. the happiest最高兴的；C. happy高兴的。句意：成为最高兴的男孩之一。短语one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伦敦的科学博物馆。文章介绍了博物馆的内容以及注意事项等。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a good way to learn about science, because you can find the answer and try the idea.”及全段可知，大多数博物馆是安静的，且不能触碰任何东西；但在科学博物馆，人们可以在里面了解科学，尝试关于科学的想法；故科学博物馆有别于其他的博物馆。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is my favorite because physical experiment（实验）can be done in it.”可知，在OFF Floor可以进行许多物理实验，所以它很受欢迎。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then when we go to the fourth floor, Glimpses of Medical History…”可知，博物馆的第四层展示了药物知识；故如果你对公共健康感兴趣，可以去第四层。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But you can buy postcards about them in the museum shop.”可知，人们可以在博物馆买东西。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy（能量）.”可知，在科学博物馆中，人们可以学习如何利用煤来产生能量。故选B。
21．American 22．a 23．its 24．climbing 25．interested 26．How 27．to have 28．universities 29．more 30．rains
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
21．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一——西雅图。此空修饰名词cities，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”。故填American。
22．句意：西雅图是一个拥有320万人口的沿海大城市。此处表示“一个沿海的大城市”，表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
23．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
24．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
25．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
26．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
27．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to have。
28．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
29．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“If you want to learn … information about Seattle, search on the internet”可知，想要了解更多的信息可以在互联网上搜索，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。
30．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——时不时会下雨。根据“from time to time”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
31．(o)nline 32．(c)hose 33．(l)argest 34．(w)ebsite 35．(b)eaches 36．(w)hite 37．(s)ails 38．(r)eally 39．(o)pposite 40．autumn
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和丹尼尔在“八小时环游世界”网站上进行了一次在线旅行，他们选择了悉尼，文中详细介绍了悉尼。
31．句意：今天丹尼尔和我在“八小时环游世界”网站上进行了在线旅行。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website”可知这个旅行是在网站上进行的，是“在线旅行”，在线的：online，形容词，修饰名词tour。故填online。
32．句意：我们选择了悉尼。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour…”可知旅行线路有很多，他们选择了悉尼，选择：choose，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。
33．句意：它是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，最大的：largest。故填largest。
34．句意：在网站上，我们看到了很多悉尼的图片。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website”可知旅行在网上举行，所以是在网站上看的图片，website网站，on the website在网站上。故填website。
35．句意：那里有很多漂亮的海滩。根据“Sydney is near the sea”可知海边有很多的沙滩，沙滩：beach，many后加名词复数beaches。故填beaches。
36．句意：我们也看到了一个叫作悉尼歌剧院的白色建筑物。根据“…called the Sydney Opera House”以及常识可知悉尼歌剧院是白色的，白色：white。故填white。
37．句意：这是一个剧院，看起来像一个有很多帆的船。根据“It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many…”以及常识可知船有很多帆，帆：sail,many后加名词复数sails。故填sails。
38．句意：它真酷。分析语境可知，此处用程度副词修饰形容词cool，表示“真酷”，真地：really。故填really。
39．句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours…”以及常识可知此处表示和我国的季节“相反”，相反：opposite。故填opposite。
40．句意：例如，在四月份，澳大利亚是秋天。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours”可知在四月中国是春天，澳大利亚和我们相反，是秋天autumn。故填autumn。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter拿自己的乡村生活与笔友Ken的城市生活进行了对比，发现自己还是更喜欢乡村的生活环境的故事。
41．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，街道是干净的。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“there aren’t many cars...buses”可知此处是指没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，否定句中表示“和”，用or，故选D。
42．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没什么事可做。
isn’t主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时；aren’t主语是非第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时；wasn’t是isn’t和am not的过去式；weren’t是are’t 的过去式。根据“ We go to bed early because there...much to do in the evening.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，much是不可数名词，isn’t符合，故选A。
43．句意：我们可以听到很多来自大自然美妙声音，像鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨。
like像；with和；about关于；around周围。根据“We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature...the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下)”可知此处是指像鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨这样的大自然美妙的声音，故选A。
44．句意：在晚上，我们可以看到天空中有许多清澈美丽的星星。
moon月亮；moons月亮，复数形式；star星星；stars星星，复数形式。根据“we can see lots of clear and beautiful...in the sky.”可知此处是指很多清澈美丽的星星，故选D。
45．句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院，剧院和博物馆。
hundred百；hundreds成百上千；a hundred一百；a hundreds错误表达。固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”，故选B。
46．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得很开心。
them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己；their他们的。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选C。
47．句意：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们买了一些漂亮的礼物给我的家人。
the biggest最大的；bigger更大；big最大；the bigger更大（常用于of two/twins 结构中）。根据“He took me to...shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family.”可知此处是指带“我”去了最大的购物中心，用形容词最高级，故选A。
48．句意：比如，给我爸爸买一件很酷的T恤。
/不填；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“...cool T-shirt for my dad.”可知此处是指一件很酷的T恤，cool是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，故选B。
49．句意：城市好还是村庄好？”当我回来的时候，我的许多同学问我。
will ask问，一般将来时；asked问，一般过去时；ask问，动词原形；asks问，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“when I came back”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
50．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村子里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。
well好；good好的；best最好；better更好。根据“I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village...”可知此处是拿乡村和城市比较，用比较级，故选D。
51．year—years 52．a—an 53．taller—tall 54．like —likes 55．has—have 56．and—but 57．to—for 58．houseworks—housework 59．beautifully—beautiful 60．him—her
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的妈妈的个人信息，她的职业，外貌，爱好。作者准备在母亲节给妈妈准备节日礼物。
51．My mother is 42 year old.我妈妈42岁。表达“多少岁”用“基数词+years old”，“year”应变成复数形式“years”。故填year—years。
52．She is a English teacher in the middle school她是一个中学的英语老师。表达泛指“一个英语老师”，用不定冠词，“English”是元音音素开始的单词，前面用“an”。故填a—an。
53．She is very taller with long black hair她很高有着黑色的长发。表达“个子高的”用形容词原形“tall”。故填taller—tall。
54．She like dancing and cooking她喜欢跳舞和烹饪。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“like”的三单形式“likes”。故填like —likes。
55．At that time, she didn’t has much money那时，她没有多少钱。一般过去时的否定用助动词“didn’t”加动词原形“have”。故填has—have。
56．At that time, she didn’t has much money, and she still bought lots of useful things to me那时，她没有多少钱，但是她仍然给我买了很多有用的东西。“she didn’t has much money”与“she still bought lots of useful things to me”前后是转折关系，应用连词“but”。故填and—but。
57．she still bought lots of useful things to me她仍然给我买了很多有用的东西。表达“为某人买东西”用动词短语“buy sth. for sb.”。介词“to”应改成“for”。故填to—for。
58．I’ll help her with some houseworks我将帮她做一些家务。“家务活”是不可数名词，“houseworks”应改成“housework”。故填houseworks—housework。
59．I will also make a beautifully card for her我将给她制作一张漂亮的卡片。名词“card”前用形容词修饰，表达“漂亮的”，用“beautiful”作定语。故填beautifully—beautiful。
60．I will say to him “ I love you, Mom”我将对她说“我爱你，妈妈”。妈妈是女性，“say to”后的人称代词应该用宾格“her”。故填him—her。
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