中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 2 My home town and my country 单项选择专练
1.—We should not go outside, _______ in such a terrible storm.
—I agree. Let’s read books at home.
A.heavily B.especially C.hardly D.happily
2.—Both Han Meimei and Li Lei join lots of clubs at school, right
—Yes. Han is in ________ clubs than Li but still has ________ time off because she needs to attend more courses than Li after school.
A.less; less B.fewer; less C.fewer; fewer D.more; more
3.She does not eat ________ he.
A.as many food as B.as more food as C.as much food as D.food as much as
4.Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A.little B.few C.fewer D.least
5.The girl's dream came ________ in the end.
A.true B.truely C.truly D.truth
6.Lucy’s read the book, ______
A.isn’t she B.doesn’t she
C.hasn’t she D.wasn’t she
7.The Blacks throw away as ________ plastic bottles as the Browns.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
8.Tiananmen Square is about 440,000 square metres in ________.
A.area B.depth C.height D.length
9.It was raining hard when we _________ the village in the mountains.
A.arrived B.reached C.got D.arrived in
10. Mr Li made Tom ______ his homework after school. This made Tom _________.
A.to do, sad B.do, sadly
C.do, unhappy D.does, unhappy
11.She didn’t do her homework ________ Linda.
A.so carefully as B.so carefully than C.as careful as D.more careful than
12.—Could you get tickets for the concert
—I’ll try my best, but I can’t ________ anything.
A.decide B.get C.tell D.promise
13.Amy in my class is slimmer than ________ girl in your class.
A.the other B.any C.any other D.another
14.Linda drew than girl in her class.
A.more careful; any other
B.more carefully; any other
C.more careful; the other
D.more carefully; the other
15.With the coming of the 2022 Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are ________ than before.
A.popular B.more popular C.much popular D.the most popular
16.His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______.
A.sell B.sold C.sell out D.sold out
17.With the help of Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world more easily.
A.get B.arrive C.turn D.reach
18.—The classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as, as B.not as, as C.not so , so
19.Andy always seems as ________ as his brother. They keep taking exercise every day.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthily D.more healthily
20.Han Li has San Francisco in the USA many times.
A.been to B.gone to
C.went to D.been in
21.Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A.higher B.taller C.highest
22.Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.
A.much more lighter B.much more light C.much lighter
23.—Elephants are ________ than the other animals on the land.
—So they are.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
24.John, you should start exercising. Your health is ________ than anything else.
A.important B.more important
C.the more important D.less important
25.David was so sad at the bad news that he could ________ say a word.
A.even B.finally C.hardly D.especially
26.I think math is ____________than English.
A.much important B.importanter
C.more much important D.much more important
27.—What does your father do, Jack
—He is a worker in the food _______. He likes his job.
A.company B.museum C.countryside
28.The population of China is ________ than any other country in the world.
A.more B.fewer C.largest D.larger
29.David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me.
A.tall; thinner B.thinner; taller
C.taller; thin D.thin; tall
30.Jane is as ________ as Michael.
A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.more brave
31.No one can succeed without diligence (勤奋). So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream.
A.the more hardly, the closer B.the harder, the more closely C.the harder, the closer
32.Some day it will become as ________ as Hong Kong, I’m sure.
A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.busiest
33.— Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe.
— You are right. ________, we should learn how to prevent drowning (防溺水).
A.Simply B.Especially C.Completely
34.—Did you know that China is one of the ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I did. It’s much ________ than the US.
A.older; older B.oldest; older C.oldest; oldest
35.Do you think Maths is ________ important than English
A.very B.as C.more D.quite
36.The motto of the modern Olympics is “ _________”.
A.Fast, high, strong B.Faster, Higher, Stronger C.Faster, high, strong
37.The boy is ________ than me.
A.the shortest B.short C.shorter
38.Lucy thinks Chinese is________than English.
A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult
39.To keep healthy, you should eat ________ junk food and ________ vegetables.
A.more; fewer B.fewer; less C.more; less D.less; more
40.The population of Qingdao is __________ than __________ of Shanghai.
A.fewer, that B.less, that C.smaller, it D.smaller, that
41.Do you know the answer the question
A.with B.to C.of D.on
42.The apple juice tastes good, but the orange juice tastes _______ better.
A.very B.quite C.much D.pretty
43.—What did the geography teacher say just now
—He told us the population of India.
A.number of people B.map C.location
44.We should call on people to use ________ cars in order to have ________ air pollution.
A.fewer; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.less; less
45.The price of the skirt is very ________ and it looks nice. I can afford it.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
46.The Changjiang River is _____ than any other river in China.
A.shorter B.longer C.the shortest D.the longest
47.The city is ________ than the town away from the river.
A.far B.further C.so far D.much far
48.-- will you go on vacation to New York, Cindy
-- In a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.What
49.Has the train ________ yet
A.arrived B.reached C.got D.get to
50.— Did he win anything at the talent show
—Yes! He ________ the prize ________ the funniest performance.
A.got, about B.won, for C.made, on
51.Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as soon as
52.—Let’s take the subway. I think it is ________ taking the taxi.
—Good idea! Taking a taxi in Beijing is really expensive.
A.as cheap as B.cheaper than C.no cheaper than
53.My knee hurt, so I went to the hospital and ________ yesterday.
A.saw a dentist B.got an X-ray
C.drank hot water with honey D.took my temperature
54.I love the countryside, ________ in spring.
A.especially B.specially
C.mainly D.probably
55.This math problem is difficult than that one. I can’t work it out.
A.Much B.many more C.much more D.the most
56.—What do you think of jumping
—I thinks it is much ________ than sit-ups.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
57.What____ the population of Shanghai
A.are B.is C.have D.has
58.Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.
A.short and short B.long and long C.shorter and shorter D.longer and longer
59.—When did she arrive
—She ________ the station at 7:30 a.m.
A.reached B.got C.arrived D.reached to
60.Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes, ________ for children.
A.finally B.especially C.usually
61.— Enjoying fresher air helps make people in Huai’an ________ .
— I can’t agree with you more, and many travelers come to Huai’an.
A.more healthy B.healthier C.more healthily D.healthily
62.This movie is good, but that one is much ________ than this one.
A.good B.best C.well D.better
63.My friend, Li Ping, is __________ than his father.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
64.___________ can keep off rain.
A.A book B.A bike C.An umbrella D.A bag
65.Mike looks ___________ than Paul, but they are of the same age.
A.youngest B.the youngest C.younger D.very young
66.We should eat fruit and vegetables, but meat. It’s good for our health.
A.less, more B.more, more C.more, less
67.Some kids think housework is a ________ /we st/ of their time.
A.waste B.west C.wheel D.wind
68.________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A.The more; the healthier B.The less; the healthier
C.The more; the more healthy D.Less; healthier
69.It’s raining outside. You’d better take a (an) ________ with you.
A.diary B.point C.program D.umbrella
70.Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China, ________ in Ming and Qing Dynasty.
A.seriously B.differently C.especially
71.—Did she to the movie
--No, she went to the party.
A.goes B.went C.go D.to go
72.Gina is taller ________ Lisa.
A.as B.than C.like D.of
73.— What do you think of your hometown, Han Lin
—Very beautiful, __________ in autumn. Lots of visitors come and climb mountains every year.
A.especially B.similarly C.regularly D.successfully
74.Mary loves all sports, ________ swimming.
A.usually B.actually C.correctly D.especially
75.My ________ sister is ________ than I.
A.older; more careful B.older; much careful C.elder; much careful D.elder; more careful
76.Your temperature seems a little _________, you should go to the doctor.
A.tall B.low C.high D.height
77.We felt ________ scared that we were afraid to go out at night.
A.such B.pretty
C.quite D.so
78.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
79.I exercise every day, so I am _____ healthy.
A.a kind of B.pretty C.much D.many
80.This ruler is _______ than that one.
A.very longer B.a little longer
C.a little long D.very long
81.Xiaoming is clever but lazy. If he ________ harder, he ________ better grades.
A.works; get B.works; will get C.will work; gets D.will work; will get
82.The population of my city is ________ than ________ of her city.
A.more; that B.more; it C.larger; that
83.We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before.
A.much more quickly B.much quickly C.much quicker D.most quickly
84.Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t as ________ as the Yangtze River.
A.long B.longer C.longest
85.This year the villagers have produced ________ rice ________ they did two years ago.
A.less; than B.as less; as C.fewer; than D.as few; as
86.This room is ________ than that one.
A.big B.biger C.bigger D.biggest
87.Kung Fu League seems much________than Hichki, because few people went to the cinema to watch it.
A.less interesting B.interesting C.more interesting
88.She is ________ than any other girl in her class. So everyone likes her.
A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.less outgoing D.as outgoing
89.My best friend is ________ than me. He makes us laugh a lot.
A.funny B.less funny C.funnier D.funniest
90.I think English is as ______ as math.
A.important B.more important
C.much important D.much more important
91.—How do you feel about working as a volunteer
—Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need.
A.exactly B.especially C.quickly D.mostly
92.—Did you enjoy the military training these days
—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
93.—Does your sister sing as ________ as you
—No, I can sing ________ than her.
A.good; more beautiful B.well; more beautifully
C.well; more beautiful D.good; more beautifully
94.I think if we _____________ our study seriously, we will _____________ good grades.
A.play; get B.take; gets
C.get; take D.take; get
95.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _____ than Sandy.
A.more outgoing B.very outgoing
C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
96.—More and more people like buying things online.
—Yes. Because the price is ________ than that of things in real shops.
A.much cheaper B.much lower C.low D.cheap
97.— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars there.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer
98.Lao She is famous ________ his play Teahouse.
A.on B.in C.from D.for
99.________ I know, China has played an important role in the world events.
A.As quick as B.As far as C.As long as D.As soon as
100.The traditional art form nowadays is ________ before.
A.no as popular as B.as no popular as C.not as popular as D.as not popular as
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中。——我同意。让我们在家看书吧。
考查副词辨析。heavily严重地;especially尤其是;hardly几乎不;happily快乐地。根据“in such a terrible storm”可知此处强调尤其不能在这样可怕的暴风雨中出门,用especially符合语境。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——韩梅梅和李雷在学校都参加了很多社团,对吗?——是的。韩参加的俱乐部比李少,但她的休假时间也少,因为她放学后要上的课比李多。
考查词汇辨析。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。根据“because she needs to attend more courses than Li after school”可知韩梅梅休息时间更少,第二空用less,排除CD;clubs是可数名词复数,其前不用less,排除A。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:她吃的食物不如他多。
考查原级比较。as many as和……一样多:as much as和……一样多。as...as“和……一样……”,中间加形容词/副词原级,可排除B选项;food是不可数名词,需用much修饰。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。
考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little(数量上)不多的,修饰不可数名词;few 很少的,修饰可数名词;fewer比较少的,比较级; least最少的,最高级;根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级,排除C和D;products是复数可数名词,排除A。故选B。
5.A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:那个女孩的梦想最后成真了。in the end最后;come true梦想成真,固定短语,故选A.
考点:考查固定短语
6.C
【详解】本题主要考查反意疑问句,she’s是she has的缩写,这儿用的是现在完成时,前肯后否,故选C
7.A
【详解】句意:布莱克家扔掉的塑料瓶和布朗家一样多。
考查形容词原级及辨析。many许多的,接可数名词复数;much许多的,接不可数名词;more更多的,比较级;most最多的,最高级。as ... as结构中要用形容词原级,且plastic bottles为复数形式,所以应用many。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:天安门广场面积约44万平方米。
考查名词。area面积;depth深度;height高度;length长度。根据空格前的“Tiananmen Square is about 440,000 square metres”可知,本题考查短语in area在面积上。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:当我们到达山里的村庄时,雨下得很大。
考查动词以及短语辨析。arrived到达,不及物动词;reached到达,及物动词;got得到;arrived in到达,接大地点。根据“the village in the mountains”可知,此处指到达山里的村庄,village是小地点,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:句意:李先生让汤姆放学后做作业。这使汤姆不高兴。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。made sb do sth让某人做某事,第一空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补,排除A和D选项。sad难过的,形容词;sadly难过地,副词;unhappy不开心的,形容词。made sb.+形容词,使某人处于某种状态,第二空填形容词作宾补,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:她没有琳达那样认真地做家庭作业。
考查词性辨析和搭配。careful小心的;carefully小心地。根据“She didn’t do her homework … Linda”可知,空格处为副词修饰动词do,排除C和D;“not so...as...”表示“不如……”,是固定搭配。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你能得到演唱会的门票吗?——我会尽力的,但是我不能保证。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;get得到;tell告诉;promise承诺。根据“I’ll try my best”以及“but”表转折可知我并不能保证。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们班的Amy比你班的女生都苗条。
考查比较级用法。the other其他的,后接名词的复数;any不同范围比较;any other同意范围比较;another另一个。根据than可知,此处是两者比较,并且是不同范围的比较,用any。故选B。
14.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:琳达在她班里比其他女孩画得好。修饰动词drew,故用副词,故排除AC两项。结合句意。any other其他任何一个,可修饰单数名词;the other所有其他的,修饰复数名词。故选B。
考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。
15.B
【详解】句意:随着2022年冬奥会的到来,冰雪运动比以往更受欢迎。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语,popular的比较级是more popular。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:他的音乐会是如此的精彩,票卖光了。考查动词短语。根据have可知是现在完成时态,排除A/C;根据sell卖;sell out卖光,根据His concert is so fantastic可知是卖光;故选D
17.D
【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。get到达,常和to连用后加宾语;arrive到达,常和in/at连用后加宾语;turn转变;reach到达。根据“information can … every corner of the world quickly”可知,信息是可以到达世界的每个角落,应用reach。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——教室不如昨天干净了。——对不起,我忘记打扫了。
考查not as…as的用法。as…as…和……一样,表示同级比较;not as…as不如……;not so…so搭配错误。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知,应是教室不如昨天干净了。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:安迪看起来总是和他的哥哥一样健康,他们每天坚持锻炼。
考查形容词原级。healthy形容词原级;healthier形容词比较级;healthily副词原级;more healthily副词比较级。根据as...as可知,用原级,且根据seem可知,后接形容词,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:韩丽去过美国旧金山很多次。
考查现在完成时。have been to到过……,去过……(已经回来了);have gone to去了……;have been in待在某地。根据“many times.”可知,去过很多次,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查比较级辨析。higher更高的,用以指从底部到顶部的高度;taller更高的,指人或高而窄的事物;highest最高的。than比,是比较级的标志,可排除C项。根据下文“than any other mountain”,可知higher符合语境,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知,此处形容词用比较级,light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”,比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——大象比陆地上的其他动物都要大。——的确如此。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级bigger表示“更大的”。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:约翰,你应该开始锻炼了。你的健康比其他任何事情都重要。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的;more important更重要的,是比较级;the more important表达错误;less important不重要的,是比较级。than比,是比较级的标志;根据上文“John, you should start exercising”,可知是说健康比其他任何事情都重要,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息,大卫非常伤心,他几乎说不出话来。
考查副词辨析。even甚至;finally最后;hardly几乎不;especially尤其,特别。根据“David was so sad at the bad news”可知,他几乎说不出话来,hardly符合。故选C。
26.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我认为数学比英语更重要。此句是一个比较级的句子。important为多音节的形容词,比较级要借助more,而much是用来修饰比较级的。故答案为D。
考点:考查比较级。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸是做什么的,杰克?——他是食品公司的一名工人。他喜欢他的工作。
考查名词辨析。company公司;museum博物馆;countryside乡村。根据“He is a worker in the food...”可知,此处指公司的工人。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer更少的;largest最大的;larger更大的。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,排除C选项。修饰人口多少应用small或large,只有D选项符合,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:戴维比我高很多,但他和我一样瘦。考查形容词比较级辨析题。than比,用于比较,可知前一空用比较级tall 和thin都是原形,可排除AD两项。as+形容词/副词+as用于表示同级比较,taller是比较级,可排除B项。根据句意语境,可知选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:Jane和Michael一样勇敢。
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“与……一样”,此处需用形容词原级。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:没有人能不勤奋而成功。所以你工作越努力,你就会离你的梦想越近。
考查比较级用法。根据“No one can succeed without diligence.”可知要用“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”结构表示“越……就越……”。修饰动词work用hard表示“努力地”,其比较级为harder;be动词后缺形容词close作表语,close的比较级为closer。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:我相信总有一天它会变得像香港一样繁忙。
考查形容词原级。as ... as ... “和……一样……”,中间加形容词原级busy。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——暑假即将来临。保持安全对我们来说很重要。——你说得对。特别是,我们应该学会如何防止溺水。
考查副词辨析。Simply简单地;Especially尤其;Completely完整地。根据“we should learn how to prevent drowning”可知,此处强调尤其应学会如何防止溺水,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道,它比美国要古老的多。
考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。第一处是“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”;第二个空根据“than”可知,用形容词的比较级。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:你认为数学比英语更重要吗?
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级,important的比较级more important。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:现代奥运会的格言是“更快、更高、更强”。
考查常识。根据常识可知,空格处填“更快、更高、更强”,都用形容词的比较级。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩比我矮。
考查比较级。the shortest最矮的,最短的; short矮的,短的;shorter较短的,更短的;较矮的,更矮的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:Lucy认为汉语比英语困难。
考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的,形容词,其比较级为more difficult 。根据than可知是形容词比较级的标志,故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃垃圾食品,多吃蔬菜。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的,是much和more的比较级,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词;less更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。根据第一空后的“junk food”可知,应少吃垃圾食品,应用less修饰不可数名词;根据第二空后的“vegetables”可知,应多吃蔬菜,应用more修饰。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:青岛的人口比上海少。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的,few的比较级;less更少的,little的比较级;smaller更小的,small的比较级。population表示“人口”,不用many,much,little,few修饰,用big,large或small修饰,可排除AB选项;it特指前面提到的事物,指代名词单数。that指代不可数名词。population是不可数名词,用that。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:你知道这个问题的答案吗?
主要考查介词辨析。with和;to到;of……的;on在……上。the answer to“……的答案”,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:苹果汁味道很好,但橙汁味道好多了。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。very非常;quite相当;much非常;pretty相当。空处的词修饰形容词比较级better,结合选项内容可知,much可以修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——地理老师刚才说了什么?——他告诉我们印度的人口。
考查名词辨析。number of people人口数量;map地图;location地址。划线单词population“人口”与选项A意思相同。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:我们应该呼吁人们使用更少的汽车,以便减少空气污染。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。 cars是可数名词,用fewer修饰。pollution是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:这个短裙的价格非常低,并且它看起来很好看,我可以买得起。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;low低的;主语为price,价格的高低只能用high/low。根据“I can afford it.”可知应是价格比较低,所以才能买得起。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:长江是比中国任何一条河流都长。
考查形容词比较级。short短的;long长的。固定用法:A+be+比较级+than any other+单数名词,表示“A比任何一个都……”,排除C和D选项。众所周知长江是中国最长的河流,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:这座城市离这条河比那座城镇更远。
考查比较级。far远(原级); further更远(比较级); so far迄今为止; much far很远。根据than可知是比较级,故排除ACD,故选B。
48.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--Cindy,你将要过多久去度假?--一周后。A.How long 多长,用于动作持续的时间;B. How soon多久,用于将来时;C. What什么。这里是将来时。故选B。
考点:考查疑问词辨析。
49.A
【详解】句意:火车到了吗?
考查词汇辨析。“arrive”是不及物动词,后接“in/at+地点名词”,也可不接地点类词汇,意为“到了”;“reach”是及物动词,接地点名词;“get”是不及物动词,后接“to+地点名词”。只询问是否到达,且时态为现在完成时,空处用arrived。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——在才艺表演中赢得什么了吗?——是的!他获得了最有趣表演奖。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。got得到;won赢得;made制作;about关于;for为了;on在上面。根据“prize”可知此处是固定短语win the prize for“因……获奖”,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候,它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也;和……一样,well是副词;as good as和……一样好,good是形容词;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。looks是系动词,其后跟形容词;根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知,此处指清洗的时候,车看起来和新的一样,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——让我们乘坐地铁吧,我认为乘坐地铁比乘坐出租车便宜。——好主意!在北京乘坐出租车真地贵。
考查比较级。根据“Taking a taxi in Beijing is really expensive”可知,乘坐地铁比出租车便宜,用比较级,cheaper than比……便宜,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:我的膝盖受伤了,所以我昨天去医院照了X光片。
考查动词短语辨析。saw a dentist看牙医;got an X-ray照X光片;drank hot water with honey喝加蜂蜜的热水;took my temperature量我的体温。根据前句“My knee hurt,”语境可知,应是昨天去医院照了X光片。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢乡村,尤其是在春天。考查副词辨析题。A. especially尤其地;B. specially特别地;C. mainly基本上;D. probably可能地。本句强调尤其喜欢春天的乡村,根据句意语境,可知especially符合句意,故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:这道数学题比那道数学题困难得多。我根本做不出来。
考查比较级,much可以修饰比较级。根据句意,应选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你对跳跃有什么看法?——我觉得这比仰卧起坐简单多了。
考查形容词的比较级。easy容易的(原级);easier更容易的(比较级);easiest最容易的(最高级);the easiest最容易的(the+最高级)。根据“than”可知,空格处应填入形容词easy的比较级,easy的比较级是变y为i再加er。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:上海的人口是多少?根据对某地的人口the population of提问,人口数是多少,看做是单数,故选B
58.D
【详解】句意:春天来了,白天会变得越来越长。
考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构。short“短的”,比较级是shorter,shorter and shorter“越来越短”;long“长的”,比较级是longer,longer and longer“越来越长”;结合选项分析句子可知,此句使用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”;根据常识可知,春天来了,白天应该是越来越长。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:——她什么时候到达?——她在早上7点30分到达车站。
考查动词。reached到达,是及物动词;got得到,是及物动词;arrived到达,是不及物动词。此处接名词the station作宾语,用及物动词,根据“When did she arrive ”可知,此处表示到达那里,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:在阳光下阅读对我的眼睛有害,尤其是儿童。
考查副词词义辨析。finally终于,最后,通常用于句首或动词之前;especially尤其是,特别是,强调副词,用来加强语气,后面常跟要强调的内容;usually通常地,一般地,一般修饰动词。根据题干中“...for children.”可知是强调“children”。结合句意,可知填especially。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——呼吸更新鲜的空气有助于淮安人更健康。——我完全赞同你的观点,很多游客也来到淮安。
考查形容词的比较级。healthier更健康的,healthy的比较级形式,more healthy是错误形式;healthily健康地,副词原级,其比较级形式为more healthily。根据“freasher air”和固定搭配“make sb./sth.+形容词(使某人/某物处于某种状态)”可知,这里要用形容词比较级形式,前后呼应。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:这部电影很好,但是那部电影比这部电影好得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知,此处考查形容词的比较级,D符合题意。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友,李平,比他的爸爸更强壮。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,strong的比较级是stronger,故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:伞可以隔离雨水。
考查名词辨析。A book一本书;A bike一辆自行车;An umbrella一把雨伞;A bag一个书包。根据句意“…can keep off rain”可知,能挡雨的是雨伞,故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:麦克看起来比保罗年轻,但是他们同龄。
考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than,可知此处填形容词比较级,故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,但是少吃肉。这样有利于我们的健康。
考查比较级。more更多的;less更少的。结合常识,多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉,有利于健康,故第一空用more,第二空用 less。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:一些孩子认为家务是浪费他们的时间。
考查单词读音。waste/we st/ 浪费;west/west/西方;wheel/wi l/轮子;wind/w nd/风。结合单词读音/we st/ 和语境,家务是“浪费”时间。故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:你锻炼越多,你越健康。
考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”,且由语境可知此处表示“锻炼越多,就越健康”,排除BD;healthy的比较级形式为healthier,排除C。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。你最好随身带把伞。
考查名词辨析。diary日记;point点;program节目;umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining outside. You’d better take a (an)...with you.”可知,下雨要带伞,故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:昆曲在中国古代很流行,尤其是在明清时期。
考查副词辨析。seriously严重地;differently不同地;especially尤其,特别是。根据“Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China”可知此处表示昆曲尤其在明清时期很受欢迎。故选C。
71.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:她去看电影了吗?不,她去参加聚会了。结合固定搭配:go to the movie,去看电影;助动词did之后应该使用动词原形,故选C。
考点:考查动词的用法。
72.B
【详解】句意:吉娜比丽莎高。
考查介词辨析。as与……一样;than比;like像;of……的。根据“taller”可知本句是比较级的语境,用than符合语境。故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:——韩林,你觉得你的家乡怎么样?——非常美丽,尤其是在秋天。每年都有很多游客来爬山。
考查词义辨析。especially 尤其;similarly相似地;regularly有规律地;successfully成功地。根据“Lots of visitors come and climb mountains every year.”可知,应是尤其在秋天非常美丽,才会有很多游客来玩。故选A。
74.D
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢所有运动,尤其是游泳。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;actually事实上;correctly正确地;especially尤其。此处表强调,指玛丽尤其喜欢游泳这项运动。故选D。
75.D
【详解】句意:我姐姐比我仔细。
考查形容词比较级。older更老的,年纪更大的,old的比较级,强调年龄,可用于人也用于物,既可作定语也可作表语;elder年纪较长的,强调次第,用于比较两个人的长幼,尤其是兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系,只能作定语;more careful更仔细,careful的比较级;much careful错误选项,much应修饰形容词比较级。根据“My ... sister”可知是兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系,所以第一空应用elder,作定语修饰sister;第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级,所以应用more careful。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:你的温度似乎有点儿高,你应该去看医生。
考查词义辨析,tall高的;low低的;high高的;height高度。seem+adj.意为“似乎;好像”,根据“you should go to the doctor.”,可知应该是体温高,表示温度高用high,故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:我们感到如此害怕以至晚上不敢出去。
考查副词辨析。such如此,后加(a/an)+形容词+名词;pretty相当,后加形容词或副词;quite十分,可修饰形容词或副词;so 如此,后加形容词或者副词。本题考查so…that句型,表示“如此……以至于”。故选D。
78.D
【详解】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们? ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的;B. exciting使人兴奋的;C. perfect完美的;D. natural自然的。根据Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。可知,忘记新词是很自然的!因此选择natural自然的;符合语境。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:我每天锻炼,因此我很健康。
考查副词辨析。a kind of一种……,后跟名词;pretty很,相当,后跟形容词、副词;much许多,后跟不可数名词;相当,后跟比较级;many许多,后跟可数名词。healthy是形容词原形,用pretty修饰,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:这把尺子比那把尺子长一点。
考查比较级的用法。根据“than that one”可知,此处使用比较级,排除C和D;very不能修饰比较级,排除A。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:小明聪明但懒惰。如果他更努力,他的成绩会更好。
考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,后半句是主句,时态用一般将来时“will do”,前半句是从句,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称,用works。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:我的城市的人口比她的城市的人口多。
考查形容词比较级和指示代词的用法。more更多的,比较级;larger众多的,比较级; that指示代词,可用来代替上文中的名词,表示与前面同类不同一的东西;由“than”可知,此处使用比较级;形容人口多用large,人口少用small,此处that指代“the population”。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:我们高兴地看到,我们的城市近年来比以往任何时候都发展得更快。
考查副词比较级的用法。根据“We are glad to see that our city is developing...”可知,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词developing,排除C选项;又由“than”可知,应用副词比较级形式。故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:谁都知道黄河没有长江长。
考查形容词原级。long长的,形容词原级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;longest最长的,形容词最高级。根据结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”可知,此处用形容词原级,表示“和……一样……”。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:今年村民们生产的大米比两年前少。
考查形容词比较级。rice是不可数名词,可先排除C和D;as...as中间要用形容词原级,可排除B,故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:这间屋子比那间大。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,形容词“big”的比较级是“bigger”。故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:《功夫联盟》好像不如《嗝嗝老师》有趣,因为很少有人去剧院观看。
考查形容词比较级。由than可知应用形容词比较级,可排除B;根据“很少有人观看它”可知,《功夫联盟》不如《嗝嗝老师》有趣,less…than表示“不如……”。故选A。
88.A
【详解】句意:她比班上任何一个女孩都外向。所以大家都喜欢她。
考查比较级。由“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,排除B/D选项;结合“So everyone likes her.”及常识可知,性格外向开朗的人更受大家的欢迎,故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友比我有趣。他总是把我们逗笑。
考查形容词的比较级。funny有趣的,形容词原级;less funny不那么有趣;funnier更有趣,形容词比较级;funniest最有趣的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,由“He makes us laugh a lot”可知,我的朋友比我更有趣。故选C。
90.A
【详解】句意:我认为英语和数学一样重要。
考查形容词或副词的同级比较。as…as 意为“与……一样”, 中间用形容词或者副词的原级,important重要的,形容词原级,故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得做志愿者怎么样?——令人兴奋,尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。
考查副词辨析。exactly确实;especially尤其;quickly快速地;mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, … when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知,此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋,故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这几天的军训吗?——是的!经过这么多艰苦的训练,我几乎要死了。
考查as…as的用法。as/so…as如……一样(so…as一般用于否定句中);not as/so…as不如……。句子是肯定句,排除A和D选项。as…as中间应用副词或形容词原级,系动词was后接形容词,good是形容词,well是副词,故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐唱得和你一样好吗?——不,我唱得比她好。
考查原级和比较级,原级比较句型:as +形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”,第一空这里修饰动词sing,可知用副词well;第二空这里同样修饰动词sing,可知用副词beautifully,再注意到than,可知用比较级,故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:我认为如果我们认真地对待我们的学习,我们就将会取得好成绩。
考查动词。play玩,打球;take带走,接受;get获得,得到。第一个空是固定短语“take...seriously”意为“严肃地对待某事”,主语we是复数,故填动词原形;第二个空是取得好成绩,空前有will,后面跟动词原形,故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:Sam和Sandy是双胞胎兄弟,但是Sam比Sandy更外向一些。此题考查形容词比较级。根据句意,应选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。——是的。因为它的价格比实体店的要低得多。
考查形容词及比较级。cheap便宜的;low低的。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,排除C和D选项,形容价格低要用形容词low,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里噪音少,车也少。
less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数; noise噪音,一般看作不可数名词,故用less修饰;cars汽车,可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查形容词的比较级,熟知形容词的比较级及用法。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。结合语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。
98.D
【详解】句意:老舍以他的话剧《茶馆》而出名。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;from从;for为了。be famous for“因……而著名”,固定短语,故选D。
99.B
【详解】句意:据我所知,中国已经在国际事务中发挥了重要的作用。
考查as…as的用法。As quick as和……一样快;As far as和……一样远;As long as只要;As soon as一……就……。根据“China has played an important role in the world events.”可知,这是陈述了一个事情,用短语As far as I know“据我所知”来引入,使得语意通畅和完整。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:现在传统艺术形式和不如以前那样流行。
考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样”,其否定形式为not as/so...as...“不如”,结合选项可知,选项C符合。故选C。
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