中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 3 Sports. 单项选择专练
1.I lost my watch yesterday morning. ___________, a school boy found it and sent it back to me in the afternoon.
A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily
2.—Tommy, which kind of music do you like________, rock music or pop music
—Rock music. It’s so cool!
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
3.There are ________ biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.
A.some B.any C.much D.plenty
4.I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A.excited; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting
5.It is _________ for teenagers to swim alone. Parents should avoid that.
A.safe B.dangerous C.exciting D.interesting
6.After the ship crashed ________ the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as he could.
A.for B.in C.against
7.—Someone stole my new smart phone last week. It makes me sad.
—________.
A.So do I B.That’s all right
C.You are too careless D.That’s terrible. I’m sorry to hear that
8.— The students in Grade Nine went back to school on May 28, 2020.
— Exciting news. But our teachers must speak so ________ that we can hear them because of wearing masks.
A.loudly and clearly B.patiently and warm C.simply and friendly
9.When Ding Junhui finally won the game, his fans looked ________.
A.happily B.well C.exciting D.excited
10.—Which girl is ________, Lisa or Nelly
—I don’t know.
A.serious B.more serious C.seriouser D.much serious
11.There will be ________ air pollution in the city if ________ people drive to work or school.
A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.more;fewer
12.I didn’t have a good sleep last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the window.
A.over B.against C.in D.through
13.―The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ________ Internet.
A.very cheaper and quicker
B.more cheaper and quicker
C.much cheaper and quicker
14.—I often see you _______ in the park, why
—I'm too fat. I want to make myself _______.
A.run; thinner B.run; thin C.to run; thin D.to run; thinner
15.—David, how do you like your educational ________ experience in China
—I really love it. My host family is so kind to me!
A.exchange B.change C.chance
16.Livestreaming ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A.practices B.provides C.promises D.gives
17.—Who is ________, Nick or Steve
—Well, Nick isn't as tall as Steve, I think.
A.taller B.tallest C.longer D.longest
18.—What do you think of her performance
—Oh, nobody else does .
A.better B.best C.the best D.well
19.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—Lily. She sings much ________ than before.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
20.Grandma has experienced square dance(广场舞) with neighbors for a month, she looks much ________ now.
A.the happiest B.happy C.happier D.happiest
21.—If you eat ________ rich food and do ________ sports, you can keep fit.
—OK, thank you.
A.little;many B.less;more C.fewer;more D.few;many
22.Try to be friendly to your classmates. It will be ________ for you to make friends.
A.easily B.more easily C.easiest D.easier
23.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee
A.well B.better C.best D.most
24.— _________ you _________ the Internet is good for us
— Yes, of course.
A.Are; sure B.Would; mind C.Are; believe D.Are; think
25.When I see an ________ movie, I am always very ________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
26.— I think Quan Hongchan is as ________ as Guo Jingjing .
— Me, too. Both of them are famous sports stars.
A.good B.better C.the best
27.Look! There are many people on the beach. They are ________ and happy.
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes
28.In the fight ________ COVID-l9(新冠肺炎), volunteers make a difference to our lives.
A.for B.with C.against
29.UNICEF wants to make the world a ________ place for ________.
A.good; people B.better; children C.best; women D.nice; the blind
30.Read ________ useless books if you would like to be useful in the future.
A.fewer B.more C.least D.many
31.—Jack is good at playing ________ chess.
—Really I’d like to ________ a chess game next week.
A./ ; challenge him to B.the; challenge him in C.the; win D./ ; beat
32.—Have they finished the work
—Not .
A.just B.yet C.ever D.already
33.Could you please speak a little more ? I can't follow you.
A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly
34.His factory is becoming _________. He needs more workers.
A.big and big B.small and small C.bigger and bigger D.smaller and smaller
35.Jenny has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers ________.
A.still; already B.already; yet C.yet; still D.yet; already
36.I don’t like playing soccer because it is ________.
A.fun B.relaxing C.interesting D.difficult
37.—Did you ________ the first place in the competition
—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.win; beat D.win; won
38.We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A.fewer; fewer B.less; more
C.fewer; more D.less; less
39.All my classmates were very ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excite; exciting D.to excite; exciting
40.--- May I speak to John
--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.
A.has been to, will come back
B.has gone to, will be back
C.has been in, would come back
D.has gone to, won't cone back
41.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A.fewer; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more
42.—Do you mind my watching TV after finishing my homework
—________.
A.Of course not B.No, you don't
C.That's right D.It's a pleasure
43.Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________ today.
A.best B.better C.good
44.— Is 3,000 yuan enough
— No, it is still ________ than we need.
A.a little fewer B.much less C.more less D.much fewer
45.—Children, don’t speak so . Your grandpa is sleeping.
—Sorry, mom! We won’t do it again.
A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.truly
46.The children failed the football match ________ because they were very careless.
A.naturally B.mainly C.loudly D.magically
47.They found out the answer to the question __________.
A.easily B.easy C.loudly D.quick
48.Jack is so __________ that he always makes mistakes in his homework.
A.careful B.carelessly C.carefully D.careless
49.—What do you usually do, Ruth
—I usually go to a beach alone(独自). I like to go there because I can feel _______ and relaxed.
A.interesting B.boring C.comfortable D.careful
50.—Did you watch the football match yesterday
—Yes. It was so ________ that we could always hear the ________ shouts from the fans.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
51.—Sorry, I made a terrible mistake.
—That’s OK. It’s ________ for everyone to make mistakes.
A.important B.exciting C.useful D.natural
52.Matt’s really __________, but Andy’s even __________.
A.tall; tall B.tall; taller C.tall; tallest D.taller; tall
53.I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the football match.
A.beat; win B.win; beat C.beat; beat
54.Don’t talk ________. The students are having class.
A.quietly B.happily C.well D.loudly
55.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
56.--Have you _____ watched You Came from the Star
-- No ,never. I plan to watch it on the Internet this Sunday.
A.ever B.still
C.yet D.already
57.—Would you like to go fishing with me
—I'd love to,____I have to stay at home ____my illness(疾病).
A.and;because of B.or;because C.but;because of
58.Lucy liked both of the dresses, but she took the ________ one to save money for Project Hope.
A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive
59.Linda, practice more and you will do ________ next time.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
60.—What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once.
A.value B.pity C.mess D.system
61.________ exciting the concert is! We all enjoy the music.
A.How B.What a C.What
62.I bought this medicine but it doesn’t work ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.the best
63.Ma Long is a(n) ________ player and he is the defending championship (卫冕冠军) in table tennis.
A.excellent B.excited C.expensive D.exciting
64.—Have you had breakfast ________ It’s just 6:00 am.
—Yes, I have.
A.already B.ever C.yet
65.Milk is good ____our ____.
A.at;healthy B.at;health C.for;health
66.If you want to join the Music Club, _________ the form, please.
A.go out B.warm up C.get up D.fill out
67.—Sharing happy memories with others can help you feel ________, bored and anxious.
—So, text your friends this week with a funny memory or a photo from hanging out.
A.less lonely B.more lonely C.less popular D.more popular
68.Our school competes _______ many other schools in basketball.
A.with B.to C.against D.from
69.—Ma Long won the ping pong game again.
—That’s for sure. I think no one can do _________.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
70.Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
71.Peter wanted to explain, but his teacher didn’t give him any ________.
A.excuse B.idea C.way D.chance
72.—What’s________ with him
—He has a headache.
A.the wrong B.the matter
C.trouble D.happened
73.—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher.
A.less; less B.more; less C.more; fewer D.fewer; less
74.—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie________than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting
75.— Is your brother at home now
— No. He ________ tennis in the sports club.
A.practicing B.practices C.is practicing
76.—Have you read today's newspaper
—Yes. But it's really boring. There is _________ in it.
A.something excited B.nothing exciting
C.something exciting D.nothing excited
77.Give me their telephone numbers ________ I can call them up.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.in order to D.such that
78.— Why are you so ________
— I am watching an ________ basketball game.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excited
79.The weather is ________ and ________ me.
A.pleased;comforts B.satisfied;comforts C.pleasing;comforts D.good;comfort
80.I have ________ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn’t decided ________.
A.already; already B.already; yet C.yet; yet
81.— Tom, pass me the glasses, please. I can’t see the words ________.
— Here you are, Grandpa.
A.clearly B.quietly C.seriously D.loudly
82.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “weak”
A.heat B.area C.beat
83.—Which basketball player do you like ________, Jack , James or Jordan
—________ of them. Jeremy Lin is my favourtite.
A.better, Neither B.best, Neither C.better, None D.best, Either
84.— Where did you go just now
— We all went to the playground to ________ the runners!
A.get on B.go on C.put on D.cheer on
85.—Who is ________, your father or your mother
—I think they are both friendly.
A.friendly B.more friendlier C.friendlier D.so friendly
86.The teacher is ________ and she speaks ________ in class.
A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully
C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful
87.—There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _________ a team from America.
—Really Let’s ________ the players.
A.decide on; to cheer on B.decide on; cheer on C.play against, to cheer on D.play against; cheer on
88.—Has your brother made the decision where to go on vacation
—Who knows When it comes to the ________, he always changes his mind.
A.performer B.practice C.program D.point
89.The book is as ________ as that one.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
90.—Give him a(n) ________ to explain. Maybe he is right.
—All right.
A.answer B.reply
C.problem D.chance
91.The saying one player doesn’t make a team tells us that ________ is very important in a football match.
A.skill B.score C.teamwork D.speed
92.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
93.— He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.
— What I have never heard of ________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a creaziest D.the creaziest
94.一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days.
﹣I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
95.Don't take those TV shows_________. They're just for fun.
A.loudly B.clearly C.seriously D.quickly
96.Please tell Tom ____too much noise.
A.to make B.not to make C.to not make
97.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later afternoon.
A.sense B.change C.scene D.chance
98.—Have you got the plan ready ________
—No, ________.
A.already, not yet B.yet, not yet C.already, I haven't D.ever, not yet
99.—Tom, how is your Monday
—It’s ________. I am happy that we have an art festival.
A.boring B.difficult C.interesting
100.Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Tom. He almost fell asleep.
A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我昨天早上丢了我的手表。幸运的是,一个男生找到了它,下午把它送还给我。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;nearly几乎;luckily幸运的是。结合句意,丢失的手表找到了,因此是幸运的事,故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——汤米,你更喜欢哪种音乐,摇滚乐还是流行音乐?——摇滚乐。它太酷了!
考查比较级。well好地,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;the best最好,最高级。根据“rock music or pop music”可知,此处是两者进行比较,用比较级,like sth. better表示“更喜欢某物”。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些饼干,请尝尝吧。
考查代词。some一些,通常用于肯定句;any任何的,通常用于否定句或疑问句;much很多,修饰不可数名词;plenty很多的,不单独修饰名词。根据“There are...biscuits on the table.”可知,空后是名词复数biscuits,且句子是肯定句,所以空处应是some。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。第一空根据I可知,是说我很激动,因此是excited,在句中作表语;第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛,因此是exciting,在句中作定语。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:青少年单独游泳是危险的。父母应该避免这种情况。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;dangerous危险的;exciting激动的;interesting有趣的。根据“teenagers to swim alone.”可知青少年独自游泳是危险的,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:船撞到岩石上后,格列佛游得尽可能远。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里面;against撞。根据“the ship crashed...the rocks”可知,指的是船撞到岩石上,应用against,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——上周有人偷了我的新手机。这使我很难过。——那是糟糕的。听到那个我很难过。
考查情景交际用语辨析。So do I我也是;That’s all right不用谢;You are too careless你太大意了;That’s terrible. I’m sorry to hear that那是糟糕的。听到那个我很难过。根据“Someone stole my new smart phone last week. It makes me sad”可知应是替对方感到难过,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——九年级的学生于2020年5月28日返回学校。——令人兴奋的消息。但是因为我们戴着口罩,我们的老师必须大声清晰地说话,这样我们才能听清。
考查副词词义辨析。loudly and clearly大声清晰地;patiently and warm耐心而热情的;simply and friendly简单且友好的。空格处修饰动词speak,应用副词形式,warm是形容词,排除选项B;又根据句中“we can hear them because of wearing masks”可知,要大声清晰地说话,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:当丁俊晖最终赢得比赛时,他的粉丝看起来很兴奋。
考查形容词副词辨析。happily开心地,副词;well好地,副词;exciting令人激动的,形容词;excited感到激动的,形容词;空格前looked是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,排除A/B选项;而句子主语是His fans,修饰人用ed形容词,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——哪个女孩更严肃,丽莎还是耐莉?——我不知道。
考查比较级。根据“Lisa or Nelly”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式,serious是多音节词,比较级要加more,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:如果开车上班或上学的人少一些,城市的空气污染就会少一些。
考查比较级用法。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词。more更多。结合语境可知此处应是“更少的”污染,可排除C选项。“pollution”是不可数名词,用less修饰;“people”是可数名词,用fewer修饰。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:我昨晚没有睡好,因为雨水重重地敲打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。over在……的上方;against反对,碰,撞;in在……里面;through穿过。根据“the rain beat heavily ... the window.”可知,此处为beat against表示“反复敲打”。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——网络服务费很高,网速还很低。——这就是为什么李克强总理要求运营商们提供更加便宜且迅速的网络。
考查形容词比较级。cheap和quick都是单音节词,其比较级形式是直接在单词末尾加-er,不用more;修饰比较级的程度词有much,rather等,不用very。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我经常看见你在公园跑步,为什么?——我太胖了,想让自己更瘦点。
考查动词短语和形容词比较级的用法。根据"看到事情经常发生用see sb. do sth. "故第一空的动词用原形,故排除C、D。又因为"太胖,想减肥一些"暗含比较,故排除B,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——大卫,你觉得你在中国的教育交流体验怎么样?——我真的很喜欢。我的寄宿家庭对我很好!
考查名词辨析。exchange交换,交流; change变化; chance机会。根据“My host family is so kind to me!”可知,指的应是教育上的交流游学体验,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:直播为传统文化艺术家们提供了一个新的机会。
考查动词辨析。practices练习;provides提供;promises许诺;gives给予。provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——谁更高,尼克还是史蒂夫?——嗯,我想尼克没有史蒂夫高。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。tall高的,long长的。根据空后“Nick or Steve”及答句中“Nick isn't as tall as Steve”可知是询问人的身高,用tall而不用long;两者作比较用形容词比较级taller。故选A。
18.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—你认为她的表演怎么样?—哦,没有其他人做的更好。根据句意及题干分析此题应用比较级,故选A。
考点:考查比较级的用法
19.B
【详解】句意:——听!谁在隔壁房间唱歌?——莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。
考查副词的比较级。than是比较级的标志,前面应用well的比较级better。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:奶奶和邻居一起跳广场舞已经有一个月了,她现在看起来更快乐。
考查比较级用法。much用来修饰比较级,意为“……得多”,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——-如果你少吃油腻的食物,多运动,你就能保持健康。——好的,谢谢。
考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“you can keep fit.”可知,此处是保持健康必须少吃油腻食物,多运动。 food是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰;less是little的比较级,更少的;第二空sports是名词复数,用many的比较级more修饰,do more sports“做更多的运动”。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:尽量对你的同学友好。你会更容易交到朋友。
考查形容词比较级。easily容易地,副词;easy容易的,形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,排除AB;再由“Try to be friendly to your classmates.”可知对同学友好能更容易交到朋友,用比较级easier。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?茶和咖啡两者进行比较,用比较级;like--- better更喜欢---;故选B
24.A
【详解】句意:——你确定互联网对我们有好处吗?——是的,当然。
考查一般疑问句及动词辨析。believe相信,动词,应用助动词引导疑问句,排除C选项。think认为,动词,应用助动词引导一般疑问句,排除D选项。sure确信的,be sure确信;mind介意。结合语境,此处指“确定互联网对人们有好处吗”。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:当我看到一部激动人心的电影时,我总是很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,形容物;excited兴奋的,形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting;空格二处形容人,用形容词excited。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我认为全红婵和郭晶晶一样好。——我也这样认为。她们两个人都是著名的运动明星。
考查形容词。good好的;better更好;best最好。句子用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构表达“和……一样……的”。表达“一样好的”用形容词“as good as”。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:看!沙滩上有很多人。他们很放松和开心。
考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的,形容词;relaxed放松的,形容词;relax放松,动词;relaxes动词的第三人称单数。and前后的词性保持一致,be动词后加形容词作表语,排除C和D;主语是they,修饰人用relaxed。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中,志愿者为我们的生活带来了改变。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;against和……对抗。根据“…COVID-l9(新冠肺炎)”可知,此处指和新冠肺炎对抗,fight against“与……作战”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会希望为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。
考查单词辨析。good好的; better更好的;nice美丽的;best最好的。people人们;children儿童;women女性;the blind盲人。根据“UNICEF”可知,这是一个为儿童创办的基金会,因此第二空children符合句意;再者根据“place”可知,为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:如果你想在将来成为一个有用的人,少读无用的书。
考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词;more更多的;least最少的,修饰不可数名词;many许多。根据“Read … useless books if you would like to be useful in the future”可知,想要成为一个有用的人,要少读无用的书,有比较之意,且books是可数名词,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——杰克擅长下国际象棋。——真的吗?下周我想向他挑战下象棋。
考查冠词的用法及动词辨析。challenge him to向他挑战;beat打败;win获胜。play chess“下象棋”,固定短语,故排除B、C项。根据“I’d like to…a chess game next week.”可知,应该是向他挑战。故选A。
32.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--他们完成这项工作了吗?--不,没有。本题考查对四个副词的基本用法的考查。Just,ever,already都常用在肯定句中,而yet用于否定句和一般疑问句中。结合对话内容是否定回答。故选B
考点:考查副词的用法。
33.B
【详解】句意:能请你说慢一点吗?我跟不上你。
考查副词辨析。A. quietly安静地;B. slowly慢地;C. loudly大声地;D. quickly快速地。根据后一句话可知应该是请对方说慢一些。slowly是副词,修饰动词speak。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:他的工厂正变得越来越大。他需要更多的工人。
考查形容词比较级。big大的,bigger更大的;small小的;smaller更小的。固定搭配:比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”,排除A和B选项。根据“He needs more workers”,可知,工厂变得越来越大了,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:Jenny已经喂了狗,但是还没有浇花。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;already已经,现在完成时标志,一般用于肯定句中;yet还,仍然,现在完成时标志,一般用于否定句。根据“Jenny has…fed the dog”可知句子是肯定句,应用already;根据“she hasn’t watered the flowers”可知此句是否定句,应用yet。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢踢足球,因为它很难。
考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“I don’t like playing soccer”可知,不喜欢,因为是难的,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗?——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织等。第一空后是指比赛,应用win;第二空后是指队伍,应用beat。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们应该少吃快餐,多吃新鲜蔬菜,多做运动。
考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数;less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more较多的,修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。句中“fast food”是不可数名词,此处使用less修饰,排除A和C;结合句意可知,我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜,more符合语境。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我所有的同学都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。第一空修饰人,应填excited;第二空修饰物,应填exciting,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗?-抱歉,他去了日本,两天后回来”。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(还没回来);C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知,表示“约翰去了日本,还没回来”,第二空后in+一段时间表示将来,用一般将来时,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该吃更少的快餐,吃更多新鲜的蔬菜以及进行足够的锻炼。
考查比较级。fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数);less更少的(修饰不可数名词);more更多的。根据“fast food”可知,此处强调食物种类,是可数名词,故第一空用fewer修饰,故排除B项。又根据常识可知,为了保持健康要进行更多的锻炼,故第二空填more。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:-你介意我写完作业后看电视吗?-当然不介意。Of course not.当然不;No, you don’t.不,你不能。回答No表示不介意,和后面的you don’t意思矛盾,故排除;That’s right.那是对的。不符合对话的意思;It’s a pleasure.很乐意。回答对方的感谢。根据对话的意思可知应选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:波莉病了三天,但今天好多了。
考查比较级。空格前有a lot修饰,此处的形容词应用比较级形式,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——3000元够了吗?——不,还是比我们需要的少很多。
考查形容词的比较。a little fewer有点少,修饰可数名词复数;much less少得多,修饰不可数名词;much fewer少得多,修饰可数名词复数;C项为错误选项。根据问句中的“3,000 yuan”可知,询问的是钱,应该是不可数名词。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,不要这么大声说话。你爷爷在睡觉。——对不起,妈妈!我们不会再这样做了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;quietly安静地;loudly安静地;truly真实地。根据“Your grandpa is sleeping.”可知,爷爷在睡觉,所以让孩子们不要大声说话,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:孩子们足球赛失败主要是因为他们太粗心了。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地;mainly主要地;loudly大声地;magically用魔法地。根据“because they were very careless”可知,此处指孩子们比赛失败主要是因为太粗心。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:他们很容易找到了问题的答案。
考查单词辨析。easily容易地;easy容易的;loudly大声地;quick快速的。此处指很容易就找到了答案,修饰动词短语found out,应用副词easily。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:杰克是如此粗心以至于他在作业中总是犯错误。
考查形容词的用法及辨析。careful认真的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully认真地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。根据“he always makes mistakes in his homework”可知,他是粗心的所以总是犯错误,be动词后面接形容词作表语,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你通常做什么,露丝?——我通常独自一个人去沙滩。我喜欢去那儿是因为我可以感到舒服和放松。
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒服的;careful小心的,仔细的。根据“I usually go to a beach alone(独自)”以及“I can feel...and relaxed.”,可知这里填comfortable,符合题意。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天看足球比赛了吗?——看了。它是如此的令人激动,我们总是可以听到球迷兴奋的呼喊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excited感到激动的,修饰人或人发出的动作。第一处修饰the football match,用exciting;第二处根据“shouts from the fans”可知,是人发出的动作,用excited。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,我犯了个严重的错误。——没关系。每个人都会犯错,这是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;exciting令人激动的;useful有用的;natural正常的;自然的。根据“It’s…for everyone to make mistakes.”可知,犯错是很正常的,故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:马特真得很高,但安迪更高。
考查形容词用法。tall高的,形容词原级;taller更高的,比较级;tallest最高的,最高级。第一空用形容词原级tall,作表语;第二空中even修饰比较级,且指安迪和马特两人之间的比较,故用比较级taller。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:我认为我们会打败他们,我们会赢得这场足球赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败,其宾语一般是比赛、竞争的对手;win赢,其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。根据“I think we will..them and we will...the football match.”可知第一空表示打败对手,用beat;第二空是赢得比赛,用win,故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:不要大声说话。学生们正在上课。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;happily开心地;well好地;loudly大声地。根据“The students are having class”可知,学生们在上课,所以不要大声说话,故选D。
55.D
【详解】句意:我们将继续与污染作斗争,直到它停止。
考查介词词义辨析。about关于,对于;with和,用,有;for为了;against反对。根据“fight... pollution until it is stopped”可知,此处应是指抵制污染,fight against意为“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。
56.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你曾经看过《来自明星的你》吗 —不, 从来没有。我打算这个星期天在互联网上看它。ever副词,曾经, 常与现在完成时态连用。所以选A。
考点:考查副词。
57.C
【详解】句意:“-你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?-我很想去,但是我必须呆在家里因为我的病”。
考查连词和短语。and表并列,but表转折;or或者,表并列,because原因+完整句子;because of+短语/名词/动名词/代词,结合句意,故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:这两件衣服露西都喜欢,但为了给希望工程省钱,她选择了便宜的一件。
考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的;cheapest最便宜的;more expensive更贵的;most expensive最贵的。根据“Lucy liked both of the dresses”可知,此空用比较级;再者根据“save money”可知,选择了更便宜的一件。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:琳达,多练习,下次你会做得更好的。
考查比较级。good好的;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;well好地。根据“practice more”可知,语境中存在比较,所以空处应用比较级。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——真乱啊!你应该把玩具车放在架子上。——对不起,妈妈。我马上去做。
考查名词辨析。value价值;pity遗憾;mess杂乱;system系统。根据“You should put the toy cars on the shelf.”可知因为比较乱,所以要把玩具车放到架子上,what a mess“真乱啊”,固定用法。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:这场音乐会多么激动人心啊!我们都喜欢这音乐。
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting the concert is!”可知,本句的中心词是exciting“令人激动的”,形容词,所以此感叹句要用“How”来引导,其句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:我买了这种药,但效果不好。
考查副词用法。good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;better更好的(地),比较级;the best最好的(地),最高级。本题中不涉及比较级和最高级,且应用副词修饰动词work,故用副词原级well。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:马龙是一名优秀的运动员,他是乒乓球的卫冕冠军。
考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的;excited兴奋的;expensive昂贵的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“he is the defending championship in table tennis”可知乒乓球卫冕冠军是优秀的。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——你已经吃了早饭么?刚6点。——是的,我已经吃了。
考查副词。already已经(用于肯定句中);ever曾经(用于否定句或疑问句中);yet已经(多用于否定句或疑问句中)。根据“Have you had breakfast...”可知,此处应用yet,表示“已经吃完早饭了么?”。故选C。
65.C
【详解】考查形容词短语和词汇辨析,句意:“牛奶对我们的健康有好处”,be good at擅长于;be good for对……有好处,health n.健康;healthy adj.健康的,our形容词性物主代词+名词,故选C。
【点睛】be good at 意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。例如: I’m good at playing chess.
be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”。 例如: She is good with her hands.
be good to意为“对……友好”。 例如: My friend was good to me when I was ill.
be good for意为 “对……有好处”。例如: Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
66.D
【详解】句意:如果你想加入音乐俱乐部,请填写表格。
考查动词短语。go out外出;warm up使变热;get up起床;fill out填写。根据“the form”可知是填写表格。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:——与他人分享快乐的回忆可以帮助你减少孤独、无聊和焦虑。——所以,本周给你的朋友发短信,告诉他们一段有趣的回忆或一张外出时的照片。
考查形容词比较级。less lonely不那么孤独;more lonely更孤独;less popular不那么受欢迎;more popular更受欢迎。根据“Sharing happy memories with others can help you fee…”可知,与他人分享快乐可以让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:我们学校和许多其他学校进行篮球比赛。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;against表示与某人比赛,对着;from来自。根据“Our school competes ... many other schools in basketball.”可知,此处表示和某人比赛。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:——马龙又赢了乒乓球比赛。——这是肯定的。我认为没有人能做得更好。
考查副词比较级。well好,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好,good和well的比较级;best最好,good和well的最高级。通过“I think no one can do …”可知,此处和马龙进行对比,表示没有人比马龙打球更好,应填副词的比较级,修饰动词“do”。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲,我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲,用exciting;再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋,用excited。故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:彼得想要解释,但是他的老师没有给他任何机会。
考查名词辨析。excuse借口;idea主意;way方式;chance机会。根据语境“Peter wanted to explain, but his teacher didn’t give him any...”可知,想解释,但是老师没有给予“机会”,故选D。
72.B
【详解】——他怎么了?——他头疼。
考查固定搭配。答语的意思是:他头疼了。所以问句应该是询问病情的,故排除选项D。What’s wrong 是一个固定句型,不能加the,类似的句子还有:What’s the matter… What’s the trouble with… 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:——假如开车的人更少些,那大气污染就会更少。——是的,空气将会更清新。
考查比较级用法。根据句意可排除BC两项,第一空修饰people,应用fewer,排除A选项,第二空修饰air pollution,用less,故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样? —— 太精彩了。我从没看过比这更刺激的电影。
考查形容词比较级。根据never可知,此处用否定词加比较级表示最高级的用法。故用比较级。excited兴奋的,修饰人,exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,此处修饰物movie。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在家吗?——不在,他正在体育俱乐部练习网球。
考查动词时态。practice是动词,意为“练习”。根据“Is your brother at home now ”可知,“他在俱乐部练习网球”这一动作正在发生。故用现在进行时。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——你看今天的报纸了吗?——是的。但真的很无聊。里面没有什么令人兴奋的东西。
考查复合不定代词和形容词辨析。something 一些事;nothing 什么事都没有;excited 激动的,修饰人的心情;exciting 令人激动的,修饰事物。根据“But it's really boring.”可知,本句表示报纸里没有令人激动的东西,表示否定用“nothing”,形容报纸内容用“exciting”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:给我他们的电话号码,这样我就可以给他们打电话了。so that为了;为的是;as soon as一…就…;in order to为了,后面跟动词原形;such that常分开使用,such…that,意思是“如此…以至于…”,such后修饰名词,构成句型such (a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句。根据句意可知,这是一个目的状语从句,表示“给电话号码”的目的,故应选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:你为什么如此激动?——我正在看一场令人激动的篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的,修饰事物名词;excited激动的,修饰人的情感。根据“Why are you so … ”可知,第一空用于描述人的情感,应用excited;又根据“ an … basketball game”可知,第二空描述事物,应用exciting。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:天气宜人,使我感到舒适。
考查形容词辨析和主谓一致。pleased高兴的,修饰人;satisfied感到满意的,修饰人;pleasing令人愉快的,修饰物;good好的。分析句子可知,第一空缺少形容词作表语,第二空缺少谓语动词;主语The weather,表示物,且是属于第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:我已经决定好什么时候离开了,但是我的妹妹还没有决定好。
考查副词的辨析。already多用于肯定句,表示“已经,早已”; yet多用于否定句、疑问句,表示“还、尚”。因此第一空用already,第二空用yet。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:——Tom,请把眼镜递给我。我看不清楚字了。——祖母,给你。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;seriously严肃地;loudly大声地。根据“pass me the glasses”及“I can’t see the words”可知,看不清楚字,所以需要Tom把眼镜递过来,故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的发音与单词“weak”的下划线字母发音不同?
考查元音字母组合的发音。weak/wi k/;heat /hi t/;area / e ri /;beat /bi t/。由四个单词的发音可知,选项AC划线部分和weak的划线部分都发/i /的音,选项B划线部分发/i /。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,詹姆斯和乔丹,你更喜欢哪个篮球运动员?——他们两个都不是。林书豪是我的最爱。
考查比较级及代词。better更好的;best最好的;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;根据“James or Jordan”可知,是两者之间的选择,应用better,排除B/D选项;结合“Jeremy Lin is my favourtite.”可知,上面提到的两个都不是,应用neither,故选A。
84.D
【详解】句意:——你刚才去哪儿了?——我们全都去操场为赛跑运动员加油了。
考查动词短语。get on上车;go on继续;put on穿上;cheer on加油。根据“We all went to the playground to...the runners!”可知我们是去操场上为赛跑运动员加油了。故选D。
85.C
【详解】句意:——谁更友好,你的爸爸还是你的妈妈?——我认为他们两个都很友善。
考查比较级。根据“your father or your mother”可知,两者比较用比较级,形容词friendly的比较级是friendlier。故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:这个老师很细心,她在课堂上说得很认真。
careful仔细的,认真的,形容词;carefully仔细地,认真地,副词。第一个空在句中作表语,应用形容词;第二个空修饰前面的动词speaks,应用副词。故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:——明天有一场足球赛。我们队将与美国队比赛。——真的吗?让我们为队员们加油吧。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。decide on选定,做出决定;play against和……比赛;cheer on加油。根据“a team from America”可知,这里指与美国队比赛。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:——你哥哥决定去哪里度假了吗?——谁知道?到了关键时刻,他总是改变主意。
考查名词词义辨析。performer表演者;practice练习,实践;program项目,节目;point要点,分数。根据短语搭配“come to the point”直接说要点,到紧要关头。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:这本书和那本书一样好。
考查形容词的原形。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;the best是the+最高级的结构。表示“和……一样……”在肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,此处用good。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:-给他一个解释的机会,或许他是对的。-好的。answer回答,答案;reply回复;problem问题;chance机会。根据句意Maybe he is right可知,这里说的是“给他机会解释”,使用了句型give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人一个做某事的机会”,故应选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:“一个球员不能成为一个团队”这句话告诉我们,在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。skill技术;score分数;teamwork团队合作;speed速度。根据“one player doesn’t make a team”可知,此处强调团队的重要性,故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:去年春天进入城市图书馆的“读书亭”使市民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词及比较级的用法。easy容易的,是形容词;easier更容易的,是形容词的比较级;easily容易地,是副词,;more easily更容易地,是副词的比较级。 根据“than before”可知,此处是比较级,make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:—— 他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。—— 什么?我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。
考查比较级。现在与以前比较,要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多,此处表示泛指,且crazier是以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
【点睛】重难点突破:否定词 + 比较级 = 肯定的最高级的含义。Eg:It couldn’t be better. = It could be the best. 再好也不为过。
94.B
【详解】句意:﹣如今,“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:不要把那些电视节目当回事。它们只是为了好玩。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;seriously严肃地;quickly迅速地。此处构成“take sth seriously”短语,意为“认真/严肃对待某事”,故选C。
96.B
【详解】考查动词固定用法,句意:“请告诉汤姆不要发出太大的噪音。”,根据“ask sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)要做某事”,结合句意,故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:天气预报说今天会是多云并且傍晚可能有雨。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;change改变;scene场景;chance机会,可能性。a slight chance of……表示有……的可能性/机会,符合句意,故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:——你把计划准备好了吗?——不,还没。
考查already和yet的用法。already用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是疑问句,使用yet;根据“No”可知,第二句进行否定回答,可用not yet表示。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——Tom,你星期一过得怎么样?——这很有趣。我很高兴我们有一个艺术节。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。根据“I am happy that we have an art festival”可知,星期一很有趣,故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:和爸爸一起钓鱼对小汤姆来说太无聊了。他几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人。第一空修饰物,用以ing为结尾的形容词,排除B和D选项。根据“He almost fell asleep”可知,这件事情太无聊,故选C。
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