Module 3 Sports. 语法填空专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 3 Sports. 语法填空专练
There are so many ways to exercise, both alone 1 with fiends. Team sports are one of the best 2 (way). And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football, you can also take part 3 an unusual sport like baseball.
When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律) practices and games. This means you will keep 4 (exercise), because you have made a promise 5 the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must 6 (follow). If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team.
Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can 7 (certain) try your best to win! When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神) ! Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again, there are always more chances.
Team sports are also a lot 8 (interesting) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of friends. When you join a sport team, its certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people.
However, if you just want to exercise 9 (quiet), running and 10 (swim) are good choices.
There is one valuable（宝贵的）thing we all have. It can't come back to 11 （we）once it passes away. This is time. Almost everyone knows the 12 （important）of time. Then what is time We can't see it, hear it or feel it. Time is the seconds, minutes, 13 , days or years shown in our watches and calendars（日历）.
Time is important and valuable, so we shouldn't waste it. We must use every minute 14 （correct）. Once there was a basketball match 15 School A and School B in Manila. The two schools' 16 （play）both played very well. 17 there was only one minute left, School A's score was 83 and School B's was 82. In one minute, School A would win and they were sure of 18 （win）. But then School B's best player put the ball into the net from far away and they got three 19 （point）. School B won. In the last minute, everything changed.
So dear friends, make good use 20 every second, every minute and every day in your life.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some 21 （shop）. Because it’s a little far away from his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him to find a place 22 （park） his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After parking his car he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping and took the things 23 （slow） back to the car park. Suddenly he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both 24 （wear） black clothes. John knew they were the car thieves. 25 he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He thought 26 a moment. Then he got 27 idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly: “Can I help you I think you lost your 28 （key）. You can use 29 （I）.” “Can your keys open this door Why ” “Yes, because it’s my car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away as 30 as they could. In this way, he stopped the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 31 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 32 (learn) to play squash. My dad 33 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I 34 always (find) friends to play with.
Last year, I 35 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 36 ( play) squash with me! I started by 37 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group !
Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 38 all over the world. Squash 39 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.
It is a pity that squash 40 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not!
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for 41 (lesson), but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 42 another school next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time 43 (warm) up. We are training 44 (hard) than usual. Because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practice in winter 45 the days are short and the weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, So it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because now we 46 (play) better as a team. Last year we 47 (be) sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. 48 a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of 49 (win). The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on 50 (loud) and we feel more confident to win the game.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
During my first year of high school, I was a very thin boy who weighed just 55 kg. 51 I dreamed of being a football star, I only played a little bit and spent most of my time on the bench. Over the summer, I found a special diet that could make me stronger. Drinking a lot of whole milk and 52 (lift) weights every day added another 11 kg of muscle (肌肉).
By the time football season started, I felt ready, but soon I was 53 (disappoint) when I saw that I was still smaller and slower 54 most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again.
That was to change during one of our first 55 (game) of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach decided 56 (send) me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. I was soon hit 57 three of the other team’s players. They kicked me hard, to the ground. 58 (sad), I got up and walked off the field, back the bench.
In the past few years, I 59 (lose) count of how many times I have dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was 60 until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me are better than my own.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Do you still remember our match It was the day of the big match against the city’s 61 (good) team. Our coach said we could win, but it would not be easy. We warmed up before the match, but we 62 (not, speak) very much. We knew it was very important 63 (beat) the other team.
In the early part of the match, everything went 64 (bad). We made some mistakes, and we were not 65 (care) enough with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You are 66 (fast) than them, and you’ve got a good chance. Try your best, and you 67 (win).” In the second half, we heard our fans 68 (cheer).We haven’t heard the sound for long. How 69 (excite) we all felt! It made us try even 70 (hard). In the end, we scored and won the match.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Jim likes playing football. And he also enjoys 71 (watch) football matches. As he hasn’t enough money 72 (buy) tickets, he has to watch them on TV at home if he has time. But he always goes to school form Monday to Friday and 73 (miss) a lot of important matches.
One afternoon there 74 (be) the biggest match of the year in America. Jim hoped 75 (watch) it on TV very much, but he couldn’t. They had a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.
“Mum, we don’t have a video, we 76 (buy) one, OK ” Jim asked before he went to school. “Then you can record the football matches for me.” “I am afraid we can’t buy one.” said his mother. But the next afternoon in came Jim, with a new video in his arm.
“How did you pay for that, Jim ” his mother asked him in surprise. “That’s easy, Mum,” answered the boy, “I 77 (sell) our TV set.”
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 78 (excite) to climb to the top!”
They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers 79 (watch) the children when they played. One of the 80 (climb) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the group. Nobody (没有人) thought he would win. Then the game started and all of the other boys tried 81 (they) best to climb as high as they could. However, they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s 82 (surprised), David did it! He reached the top of the tree 83 (fast) finally.
His mother was glad 84 (see) that. She asked him, “David, how did you try to reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they 85 (realize) how high they were, they got so scared that they were afraid of 86 (fall) down. But I looked only up. When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop trying my best.” So, the 87 (true) is that if we just keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we will be more likely (很可能的) to achieve our dreams.
根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示，补全短文。
Every year, people run in hundreds of races around the world. Runners usually try their best 88 （get）prizes. But some people run because they hope 89 （do）something to help others. This year, our club decides 90 （hold）a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan 91 （help）poor families and raise money. Hundreds of people, young and old, want 92 （join）in the race.
Runners with less experience expect 93 （win）prizes. They often run too fast at the beginning of the race. Before the race, we train them for two weeks. They practice 94 （run）at a steady pace（以稳定的步速）all the time. Also, they need to learn how 95 （run）healthily. We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new pen friend. I’m 13 years old, and I live in California, the USA．Most people here enjoy 96 （do）sports. Swimming is a very popular sport here and I also like it. I think swimming is 97 （exciting）than many other 98 （sport）. I know most Chinese people like table tennis. I also like playing basketball. But I spent too much time 99 （play）basketball last term. And my mother always 100 （worry）about my schoolwork at that time. Now I know that nobody can waste（浪费）time. I am studying 101 （hard）at every subject this term. And of course I make 102 （few）mistakes than before in my homework. I will have a big exam next Monday. I’ll be more 103 （care）. In fact, I’m 104 （look）forward to my good grades. My mother must be proud（自豪的）of me. I have one brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father on Saturday afternoon. Playing tennis is 105 （they）favourite sport.
Do you have any brothers or sisters What sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Ruby
I works in a city school now. Ten years ago, I left my home town to come here. The city is 106 (busy) than my home town. The population of it is also much 107 (large). There are a lot of big supermarkets here and people can buy all kinds of food. But I still miss my home town. Because the weather in the city is 108 (cold) than that in my home town. And the air in the city isn’t as 109 (fresh) as my home town. The water in my home town is much 110 (clean). I’d like to go back to my home town to live one day.
I am a new student in our school, so I have 111 /fju:/ friends here. I like 112 (sport) very much. There is a football 113 /ti:m/ in our school. I want to join it 114 I like playing football and I'm good at it. In the past I often played it with my 115 (classmate) every Sunday afternoon. Playing football makes 116 (I) relax. I want to be a football 117 (play) when I grow up. I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham. That’s a 118 /dri:m/. This Sunday our school is going to have a football game 119 No.2 High school. I am sure we will 120 . All of us will watch the game.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of 121 (popular) sports in the US today. According to a survey in 2017, football 122 (stay) at the number one sport since 1985.
In the game, there are two teams trying to get the ball, and they can either kick the ball through the goalposts (球门柱) 123 run the ball into the goal. Players must wear football helmets (头盔) to protect 124 (they). There are a lot of rules, which can be very hard to follow 125 you don’t know them. The team that scores more goals is the 126 (win).
Football in the United States is not just a sport because it plays 127 important part in American culture. 128 Thanksgiving, families will get together, eat and give thanks, but it’s also known 129 a day to watch football. At that time, professional football teams bring the whole nation together every year for the Super Bowl. Everyone can’t wait 130 (enjoy) the exciting moment!
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。
I works in a city school now. Ten years ago, I left my home town to come here. The city is 131 (busy) than my home town. The population of it is also much 132 (large). There are a lot of big supermarkets here and people can buy all kinds of food. But I still miss my home town. Because the weather in the city is 133 (cold) than that in my home town. And the air in the city isn’t as 134 (fresh) as my home town. The water in my home town is much 135 (clean). I’d like to go back to my home town to live one day.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）” just now.
Ma is 136 (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. However, he was short 137 weak in primary school. 138 (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9 years old, he joined in a national competition and 139 (luck) got he first prize. Later, he joined 140 jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
“The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five 141 (hour).” But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed 142 being successful like the performers in the show. That would be proof of my efforts and persistence (坚持). I made it and I’m proud of 143 (me).” he said.
After breaking the record, Ma 144 (win) lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can enjoy jump rope, 145 it’s good for your health and full of fun.” Ma said.
语法填空
Lots of kids hate school, but usually this kind of feeling never 146 (last) long. But what 147 (happen) if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life, and getting 148 good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 149 to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is 150 (find) out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough 151 (friend), or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, 152 it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things much 153 (good). It’s a good idea to talk to someone 154 your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out your 155 (sad). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I'm your new pen friend. I'm 13 156 (year)old, and I live in California, 157 USA．Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is 158 (real) popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is 159 (exciting) than many other sports. I know most Chinese people like table tennis. 160 you like table tennis I also like playing football. How about you I have one brother. 161 (he)name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often 162 (play)tennis with my father on Saturday afternoons. 163 (play)tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have 164 (some)brothers or sisters 165 sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours
Ruby
参考答案：
1．and 2．ways 3．in 4．exercising 5．to 6．follow 7．certainly 8．more interesting 9．quietly 10．swimming
【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动。
1．句意：有很多锻炼的方式，可以单独锻炼也可以和朋友一起。both…and…“两者都”。故填and。
2．句意：团队运动是最好的运动之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填ways。
3．句意：你可以参加像足球这样的普通运动，你也可以参加像棒球这样的不寻常的运动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故填in。
4．句意：这意味着你将保持锻炼。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。exercise“锻炼”，其动名词为exercising。故填exercising。
5．句意：因为你对球队作出了承诺，一定要参加比赛。make a promise to“对……作出承诺”。故填to。
6．句意：有一些你必须遵守的规则。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。
7．句意：你不会总赢，但是你当然可以尽力去赢。此处修饰“try your best to win”应该用副词。certain“当然”，其副词为certainly。故填certainly。
8．句意：团队运动也比单独做一些事情有趣得多。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
9．句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。此空修饰动词exercise应该用副词，quiet“安静的”，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。
10．句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。and连接的成分前后保持一致，根据“running”可知，此空也应该用动名词形式，故填swimming。
11．us 12．importance 13．hours 14．correctly 15．between 16．players 17．But 18．winning 19．points 20．of
【分析】本文以A学校和B学校之间的篮球比赛说明时间的重要性，我们应该充分利用生命中的每一分、每一秒。
11．句意：它一旦逝去就不会再回到我们身边。we“我们”，人称代词主格；此处应用其宾格形式us，作介词to的宾语。故填us。
12．句意：几乎每个人都知道时间的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词；由“the…of time”可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为不可数名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
13．句意：时间是我们的手表和日历上显示的秒、分、小时、天或年。由“seconds, minutes…days or years”可知，此处为时间从小到大的顺序排列，分别是秒、分、时、天、年。故填hours。
14．句意：我们必须正确利用每一分钟。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式correctly“正确地”，修饰动词use。故填correctly。
15．句意：有一次，在马尼拉，A学校和B学校之间举行了一场篮球比赛。由“there was a basketball match…School A and School B”可知，此处应为A学校和B学校之间举行了一场篮球比赛；between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
16．句意：这两个学校的运动员都打得很好。play“打”，动词；由“The two schools'…”可知，“school’s”为名词所有格，故空格处应为可数名词player“运动员”；此处的“运动员”不止一个，故用其复数形式。故填players。
17．句意：但是还有一分钟，A学校的成绩是83分，B学校的成绩是82分。上文“这两个学校的运动员都打得很好”和下文“比赛还有一分钟”之间为转折关系，故用连词but“但是”连接，表转折，句首首字母b要大写。故填But。
18．句意：再过一分钟，A学校就会赢，而且他们肯定会赢。win“赢”，动词；be sure of doing sth.“一定做某事”，故应用其动名词形式。故填winning。
19．句意：但是后来学校B队最好的球员从远处把球打进了网，他们得了三分。point“分”，可数名词；由空前“three”可知，此处应用其复数形式，作动词got的宾语。故填points。
20．句意：所以，亲爱的朋友们，充分利用你生命中的每一秒、每一分钟和每一天。由“…make good use of every second…”可知，此处应为好好利用生命中的时间；make good use of sth.“充分利用某物”，固定短语。故填of。
21．shopping 22．to park 23．slowly 24．Wearing 25．But 26．for 27．an 28．keys 29．mine 30．fast/quickly
【分析】本文介绍了John在去商场购物是遭遇盗车贼，他用自己的机智化险为夷。
21．本题考查do some shopping（购物）。故答案为shopping。
22．本题考查不定式做宾语补足语。故答案为to park。
23．本题 用slow的副词slowly修饰动词took。故答案为slowly。
24．本题用过去进行时表状态，故答案为wearing。
25．本题前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故答案为But。
26．本题考查think for a moment(想了一会)。故答案为for。
27．本题考查get an idea(想到一个主意)。故答案为an。
28．根据Can your keys open this door 可知，本题应用复数，故答案为keys。
29．句意：你可以用我的钥匙。本题考查I的名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
30．句意:那两个盗车贼以尽快的速度跑了。尽快用as fast/quickly as。故答案为fast/quickly。
31．but 32．learn 33．taught 34．have; found 35．moved 36．to play 37．playing 38．from 39．is becoming 40．hasn’t got
【导语】本文作者介绍了墙网球(壁球)和讲述他打墙网球的故事，重点讲述了在德国打墙网球的经历。墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球没有被列入奥运会。
31．句意：这是一项有点奇怪的运动，总是把球撞到墙上，但这很有趣。根据“It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, …it’s lots of fun.”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意表示转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
32．句意：任何人都可以学打墙网球。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处用动词原形，故填learn。
33．句意：我14岁时爸爸教我玩。根据时间状语“when I was 14.”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach“教”的过去式是taught，故填taught。
34．句意：从那以后，我总是找朋友一起玩。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done sth.），由主语“I”是第一人称，可知助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故填have；found。
35．句意：去年，我搬到了德国。根据时间状语“Last year” 可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，故填moved。
36．句意：有一群和我有一样兴趣的人，想和我一起打墙网球！want后面跟动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语。故填to play。
37．句意：我从参加比赛开始。由介词by可知空格处用动名词，故填playing。
38．句意：职业墙网球运动员来自世界各地。根据“Professional squash players come…all over the world.”可知是，来自世界各地，come from“来自……”，固定短语。故填from。
39．句意：墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球还没有被列入奥运会。根据“Squash … more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.”可知，此句表达现在情况，意为“墙网球在世界各地越来越流行”，应用现在进行时（be doing sth.），主语“Squash”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。
40．句意：很遗憾，墙网球还没有在奥运会上获得一席之地。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“yet”可知，从句用现在完成时（have/has (not) done sth.），从句主语“squash”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，has not缩写为hasn’t，get的过去分词是got。故填hasn’t got。
41．lessons 42．against 43．to warm 44．harder 45．because 46．are playing 47．were 48．What 49．winning 50．loudly
【分析】本文介绍了作者是校足球队的一员，星期六要参加训练，他希望今年能战胜对方赢得比赛。
41．句意：我不是去上课，而是去踢足球。lesson“课”，可数名词，此处表示复数含义。故填lessons。
42．句意：我是我们学校球队一员，我们要在下周跟另一所学校踢球。根据句意可知，下周打比赛的另一所学校是我们的对手，用介词against，短语play against意为“跟……比赛”，故填against。
43．句意：我们将尽可能地早地到达比赛场地，以便有时间进行热身。此处构成“have time to do sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，使用动词不定式，故填to warm。
44．句意：我们训练比往常更刻苦。根据than可知，这里应该用比较级，故填harder。
45．句意：冬天更难练习，因为白天短，天气也冷。后面的句子“the days are short and the weather is cold too.”是前面句子“It is more difficult to practice in winter”的原因，因此用because连接，故填because。
46．句意：我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们作为一个团队表现得更好了。此处强调动作正在进行中，所以使用现在进行时，主语“we”表复数，故填are playing。
47．句意：去年我们有时传球不小心，结果在决赛中输给了对方。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“we”表复数，故填were。
48．句意：真遗憾！此处是感叹句，中心词pity是名词，因此用what引导，用于句首需大写首字母。故填What。
49．句意：那意味着我们有更好的机会获胜。此处用于介词of后作宾语，应用其动名词形式，故填winning。
50．句意：他们大声为我们加油，使我们更有信心赢得比赛。此处用于句中修饰动词cheer，应用其副词形式，故填loudly。
51．Although/Though 52．lifting 53．disappointed 54．than 55．games 56．to send 57．by 58．Sadly 59．have lost 60．not
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想要成为一名足球明星，却因为自己的外形条件等方面的原因最终没能实现。
51．句意：虽然我梦想成为一名足球明星，但我只花了一点点时间，大部分时间都坐在板凳上。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用although/though，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
52．句意：每天喝大量的全脂牛奶和举重增加了11公斤的肌肉。根据句子结构可知，空处的词和“Drinking”并列，应用动名词形式作主语；lift的动名词形式为lifting。故填lifting。
53．句意：足球赛季开始的时候，我已经准备好了， 但当我看到我比其他男孩还要矮小和缓慢的时候，很快我就失望了。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词作表语；disappoint，失望，动词，对应的形容词应是disappointed，感到失望的。故填disappointed。
54．句意：足球赛季开始的时候，我已经准备好了， 但当我看到我比其他男孩还要矮小和缓慢的时候，很快我就失望了。根据空前“smaller and slower”可知，空处的词应是than，比。故填than。
55．句意：我们本赛季的第一场比赛就改变了这一点。……当中之一：one of+名词复数形式；game的复数形式为games。故填games。
56．句意： 我们已经领先，教练决定派我去打前卫。决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故填to send。
57．句意：我很快就被对方的三个队员击败了。本句为被动语态，动作的执行者之前应用by。故填by。
58．句意：伤心的是，我起身离开了球场，回到了板凳上。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；sad，伤心的，形容词，对应的副词是sadly，伤心地。故填Sadly。
59．句意：在过去的几年里，我已经数不清有多少次曾梦想着实现某件事，结果却发现这个世界有其他的计划。根据时间状语“In the past few years,”可知句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用have；lose的过去分词是lost。故填have lost。
60．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许这个世界对我的规划比我自己的要好。从句中的became是短暂性动词，应用not…until…，表达“直到……才”。故填not。
61．best 62．didn’t speak 63．to beat 64．badly 65．careful 66．faster 67．will win 68．cheering 69．excited 70．harder
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者参加过一场印象深刻的比赛，一开始作者所在的队伍表现得并不好，但是在教练和粉丝的鼓励之下，最后他们努力赢得了比赛。
61．句意：那天是与该市最好的球队进行重大比赛的日子。根据“the city’ s … team”可知，此处应用最高级，best“最好的”，good的最高级，修饰后面的名词team，前面有名词所有格，不用加the。故填best。
62．句意：赛前我们热身了，但是我们没怎么说话。此空用否定形式“否定助动词+动词原形”，根据“warned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t speak。
63．句意：我们知道击败对方队是非常重要的。此句句式为“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做什么事是怎么样的”，beat“打败”，动词。故填to beat。
64．句意：在比赛的早期，一切都很糟糕。此空应用副词修饰动词went，bad“坏的”，形容词，其副词形式为badly，表示“差，糟糕地”。故填badly。
65．句意：我们犯了一些错，我们对球不够小心。“形容词+enough”表示“足够的……”，在句子中作表语，care“小心”，名词，其形容词形式为“careful”。故填careful。
66．句意：你比他们快，你有很好的机会。根据“than”可知，此空填比较级，fast“快的、快地”，可作形容词或副词，在此处作形容词，其比较级形式为faster，表示“更快的”。故填faster。
67．句意：尽你们最大的努力，你就会赢。根据句意可知，此处指尽最大的努力就会赢，空格处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will win。
68．句意：下半场，我们听到了球迷们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼”，动词，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故填cheering。
69．句意：我们都感到多么兴奋啊！根据标点和句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，excite“使激动”，动词，形容人应用形容词“excited”，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
70．句意：这让我们更加努力。根据“even”可知，空格应用比较级，hard“努力地”，在此作副词用，比较级为“harder”，表示“更努力地”。故填harder。
71．watching 72．to buy 73．misses 74．was 75．to watch 76．should buy/can buy 77．sold
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆喜欢踢足球，也喜欢看足球比赛。他没有足够的钱去买票，如果他有时间，就在家里通过电视看足球比赛。他从星期一到星期五一直在学校上学，因此他错过了许多重要的比赛。有一次为了看比赛录像，他卖了家里的电视。
71．句意：他还喜欢看足球比赛。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。
72．句意：因为他没有足够的钱买门票，如果他有时间，他只能在家里看电视。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”，故填to buy。
73．句意：但他总是从周一到周五去上学，错过了很多重要的比赛。陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，与“goes to school”构成并列关系，故填misses。
74．句意：一天下午，美国举行了一年中规模最大的比赛。此处陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，句子主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
75．句意：吉姆很想在电视上看，但他不能。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to watch。
76．句意：妈妈，我们没有录像机，我们应该/可以买一个，对吗？根据“we don’t have a video, we...(buy) one, OK”可知，此处是建议或征求妈妈的意见，表示“应该/可以买一个”，应用情态动词should/can，后接动词原形，故填should/can buy。
77．句意：我卖了我们的电视机。根据“How did you pay for that, Jim ”及语境可知，此处的动作在说话时已经结束，应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填sold。
78．exciting 79．were watching 80．climbers 81．their 82．surprise 83．fastest/the fastest 84．to see 85．realized 86．falling 87．truth
【分析】本文讲述一群小孩进行爬树比赛，最后一个8岁的小男孩获得了冠军的故事，告诉我们保持向前，不回头张望，我们更有可能实现自己的梦想。
78．句意：爬到顶端是令人兴奋的。根据空前“be”可知，空处用形容词，且表示爬到顶端这件事是令人兴奋的，用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
79．句意：当他们玩耍时，他们的母亲正在看着这些孩子。根据“when they played”可知，当他们玩耍的时候，他们的母亲正在看着他们，用过去进行时，主语为“Their mothers”，故填were watching。
80．句意：其中的一个攀登者是叫大卫的8岁的小男孩。根据句意可知，表示人，用climber“攀登者”，且根据“one of”可知，用名词的复数形式，故填climbers。
81．句意：然后这个游戏开始了，所有其他的小男孩尽他们最大的努力尽量往高处爬。根据try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
82．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，大卫做到了。根据空前“everyone’s”以及to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”可知，用surprise“惊奇”，故填surprise。
83．句意：最终他最快地到达了树的顶端。空处修饰动词“reached”，用副词，且根据全文可知，在所有的孩子当中他是最快到达顶端的，用最高级，副词最高级前的the可以省略，故填fastest/the fastest。
84．句意：他的妈妈很高兴看到那个。根据“be glad to do高兴做某事”可知，用动词不定式形式，故填to see。
85．句意：当他们意识到他们爬得多高时，他们是如此地恐惧以至于他们害怕摔下来。空处在从句中作谓语，根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填realized。
86．句意：当他们意识到他们爬得多高时，他们是如此地恐惧以至于他们害怕摔下来。fall down“摔下，摔倒”。根据空前介词“of”可知，用doing形式，故填falling。
87．句意：所以事实就是在生活中如果我们一直保持向前，不回头张望，我们很可能会实现我们的梦想。根据空前“the”可知，空处用名词作主语。truth“事实”，故填truth。
88．to get 89．to do 90．to hold 91．to help 92．to join 93．to win 94．running 95．to run
【导语】本文讲述俱乐部举行跑步活动来帮助贫困家庭筹集资金的经历。
88．句意：跑步运动员通常为了拿到奖而尽全力。句子表达目的“为了拿到奖”，用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
89．句意：但是有些人跑步是因为他们希望做一些事来帮助别人。表达“希望做某事”，用“hope to do sth”。故填to do。
90．句意：今年，我们俱乐部决定举行一个叫做“让我们跑”的跑步活动。表达“决定做某事”用短语“decide to do sth”的结构。表达“举行”用动词不定式“to hold”作宾语。故填to hold。
91．句意：我们计划帮助贫困家庭筹集资金。表达“计划做某事”用“plan to do sth”。表达“帮助”用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。
92．句意：上百的人，年轻人和老人，想参加这个跑步活动。表达“想做某事”用“want to do sth”。表达“加入，参加”用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。
93．句意：没有什么经验的跑步者期望赢得奖。表达“期望做某事”用“expect to do sth”。表达“赢得”用动词不定式“to win”。故填to win。
94．句意：他们一直以稳定的步速练习跑步。表达“练习做某事”用“practice doing sth”。表达“跑”用动名词“running”。故填running。
95．句意：而且，他们需要学会怎样健康地跑。动词“learn”后面用“how to do”作宾语，表达“跑”用动词不定式“to run”。故填to run。
96．doing 97．more exciting 98．sports 99．playing 100．worried 101．harder 102．fewer 103．careful 104．looking 105．their
【分析】本文是鲁比写给林浩的一封信。在信中他介绍自己花费很多时间打篮球，他的母亲担心他的学业。这学期，他更努力学习，期望获得好成绩。
96．句意：这里的大多数人喜欢做运动。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故用do的动名词，故此处为doing。
97．句意：我认为游泳比许多其他运动更令人兴奋。
根据than可知，此处用比较级，故此处为more exciting。
98．句意：我认为游泳比许多其他运动更令人兴奋。
有many修饰，故用sport的复数形式，故此处为sports。
99．句意：但是上学期我花费很多时间打篮球。
spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故用play的动名词，故此处为playing。
100．句意：在那时我母亲总是担心我的学业。
根据at that time可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为worried。
101．句意：这学期我更努力学习每一个科目。
根据Now I know that nobody can waste（浪费）time.可知，现在我知道没有人可以浪费时间，因此我更加努力的学习，故用hard的比较级，故此处为harder。
102．句意：当然我在做作业时，犯的错比以前更少。
根据than可知，此处用few的比较级，故此处为fewer。
103．句意：我将更认真。
根据前文的I will have a big exam next Monday.可知，我下周一将有一次大考，因此我要更认真，作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故此处为careful。
104．句意：事实上，我正盼望我的好成绩。
主语I与谓语look forward to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故此处为looking。
105．句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。
修饰名词短语favourite sport故用they的形容词性物主代词，故此处为their。
106．busier 107．larger 108．colder 109．fresh 110．cleaner
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者把城市和家乡进行了几个方面的比较，他想要有朝一日回到自己的家乡。
106．句意：那座城市比我的家乡更热闹。根据than可知此处用busy的比较级形式busier“更忙碌的”。故填busier。
107．句意：它的人口也多得多。much修饰形容词比较级；large的比较级是larger。故填larger。
108．句意：因为城市的天气比我家乡的天气更冷。根据than可知此处用cold的比较级colder“更冷的”。故填colder。
109．句意：城市的空气不如我家乡的新鲜。结构“not as … as”意思是“不如……一样……”，as和as之间要用形容词或者副词的原形，由前面isn’t可知句子中缺少表语，所以用形容词原形fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。
110．句意：我家乡的水更清澈。much修饰比较级，所以要填clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
111．few 112．sports 113．team 114．because 115．classmates 116．me 117．player 118．dream 119．aganist 120．win
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者刚到一个新学校，朋友很少。作者很喜欢运动，想加入学校的足球队，未来想成为一名足球运动员。这个周日作者的学校与另一个学校有足球比赛，作者相信他的学校会赢。
111．句意：我是我们学校的新生，所以我在这里几乎没有朋友。根据前文的“I am a new student in our school”和所给音标可知，应该填的是few意为“很少”，故填few。
112．句意：我非常喜欢运动。根据sport意为“运动”，这里表示泛指，所以应该用复数形式sports，故填sports。
113．句意：在我们学校有一个足球队。根据所给空前面的a football以及所给音标可知，应该填的是可数名词单数team意为“队”，故填team。
114．句意：我想加入足球队因为我喜欢踢足球。根据前文的“I want to join it”和后文的“I like playing football and I'm good at it”可知，应该是因果关系，用because表示“因为”，故填because。
115．句意：每周日下午我经常和我的同班同学踢足球。根据所给空前面的“ I often played it with my”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，classmate意为“同班同学”复数形式是classmates，故填classmates。
116．句意：踢足球让我很放松。根据所给空前面的make可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格，I的宾格形式是me，故填me。
117．句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名足球运动员。根据所给空前面的“a football”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，play的名词形式是player“运动员”，故填player。
118．句意：那是一个梦想。根据所给空前面的a以及所给音标可知，应该填的是可数名词单数dream，意为“梦想”，故填dream。
119．句意：这个星期天我们学校要和第二中学进行一场足球赛。根据所给空前面的“our school is going to have a football game”和后面的“No.2 High school”可知，应该是和第二中学打比赛，against意为“与……竞争”，故填against。
120．句意：我相信我们会赢的。根据所给空前面的will可知，应该填的是动词原形，由前面的比赛以及“I am sure”可知，应该是我们会赢的，win意为“赢”，故填win。
121．the most popular 122．has stayed 123．or 124．themselves 125．if 126．winner 127．an 128．On 129．as 130．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要讲述了橄榄球的比赛规则以及美国人对这项运动的喜爱。
121．句意：美式橄榄球始于1869年的美国，现在是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of”后加形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，因此应填“the most popular”。故填the most popular。
122．句意：根据2017年的一项调查，自从1958年橄榄球就保持在运动第一名。根据“since 1958”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“football”是单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词用过去分词“stayed”。故填has stayed。
123．句意：他们要么把球踢过球门柱，要么把球踢进球门。根据“they can either…”可知此处应用短语“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”，因此用“or”。故填or。
124．句意：运动员必须戴着橄榄球头盔保护他们自己。此处指保护“运动员自己”，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
125．句意：有很多规则，如果你不懂它们，那么就很难遵守。根据语境可知此句表示条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
126．句意：进球多的一队就是获胜者。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，因此应用名词作表语，表示“获胜者”，“win”的名词是“winner”。故填winner。
127．句意：橄榄球在美国不仅仅是一项运动，因为它在美国文化中扮演着重要的角色。短语“play a/an…part”表示“扮演着……角色”，“important”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。
128．句意：在感恩节，家人们聚在一起吃饭和感恩，但它也被作为观看橄榄球的一天而著称。“Thanksgiving”指感恩节的那一天，具体的某一天前用介词“on”，位于句首注意首字母需大写。故填On。
129．句意：在感恩节，家人们聚在一起吃饭和感恩，但它也被作为观看橄榄球的一天而著称。结合语境可知此处应用短语“be known as”表示“以……著称”，因此此处填“as”。故填as。
130．句意：大家迫不及待地享受这一刻。“can’t wait to do sth”表示“迫不及待做某事”，因此此空应填不定式“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。
131．busier 132．larger 133．colder 134．fresh 135．cleaner
【分析】本文作者把城市和我的家乡进行比较。他想要有朝一日回到我的家乡。
131．busier
句意：那座城市比我的家乡更热闹。根据than可知此处用busy的比较级，故为busier。
132．larger
句意：它的人口也多得多。有much修饰，故用large的比较级，故为larger。
133．colder
句意：因为城市的天气比我家乡的天气更冷。根据than可知此处用cold的比较级，故为colder。
134．fresh
句意：城市的空气不如我家乡的新鲜。not as+形容词的原级+as“不如……一样……”，故为fresh。
135．cleaner
句意：我家乡的水更清澈。有much修饰比较级，故为cleaner。
【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：它的人口也多得多。有much修饰，故用large的比较级，故为larger。
136．taller 137．and 138．To build 139．luckily 140．a 141．hours 142．of 143．myself 144．won 145．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
136．句意：马比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。
137．句意：然而，他在小学时又矮又弱。short与weak是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
138．句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据“a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team”可知，参加学校跳绳队的目的是为了强身健体，用动词不定式作目的，故填To build。
139．句意：9岁时，他参加了一次全国比赛，并幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词got，应填副词，获得一等奖是幸运的事，用luckily表示“幸运地”，故填luckily。
140．句意：后来，他加入了跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了6年多。根据“jump rope club”可知，此处泛指一个跳绳俱乐部，jump是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
141．句意：训练非常辛苦，我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。根据“four to five”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
142．句意：我一直梦想能像剧中的演员一样成功。dream of“梦想”，固定搭配，故填of。
143．句意：我成功了，我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。
144．句意：打破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。
145．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。根据“it’s good for your health and full of fun”可知，空格后是解释喜欢跳绳的原因，此句位于主句之后，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填for，故填for。
146．lasts 147．will happen 148．a 149．what 150．to find 151．friends 152．and 153．better 154．about 155．sadness
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不喜欢在学校的原因并且提出了一些建议。
146．句意：许多孩子讨厌上学，但这种感觉通常不会持续很久。主语是this kind of feeling“这种感觉”，是单数，根据上文的谓语动词“hate”用原形可知，时态是一般现在时，所以动词last“持续”要加s，用三单形式。故填lasts。
147．句意：但如果你觉得这种感觉太强烈，会发生什么呢？根据“...if you feel this way too much”可知，if引导的条件状语从句后的句子是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
148．句意： 学校是生活的一部分，接受一个良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。无单词提示，填冠词、连词或介词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填写一个冠词表示泛指，good“好的”是辅音音素开头，所以要用a“一个”。故填a。
149．句意： 所以让我们谈谈关于学校的事，当你不喜欢它的时候可以做什么。空后是to do 动词不定式，此处应填写一个疑问代词；根据句意可知，用疑问代词what“什么”。故填what。
150．句意： 如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作表语，be to do sth.，不能用现在进行时be+doing 表示“正在找到”，不符合语境。故填to find。
151．句意： 你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。空前为enough“足够的”，后跟名词复数，表示“足够多的朋友”。故填friends。
152．句意： 你可能会越来越落后，它可能似乎永远也追不上。无单词提示，填冠词、介词、代词或者连词。根据上文句型“You may...”对应该句“it may...”是顺承的关系，应用and来连接，代入句子中符合语境。故填and。
153．句意： 当你知道你为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。much后跟形容词的比较级，good是不规则变化，形容词good“好的”应变形为比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
154．句意： 和别人谈谈关于你在学校的遇到的问题是个好主意。无单词提示，用冠词、介词、代词或者连词。根据句意和句子结构可知，和某人谈论关于某事，用介词about“关于”。故填about。
155．句意：这是释放悲伤的好方法。形容词性物主代词your“你的”后跟名词，形容词sad“悲伤的”应变形为名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
156．years 157．the 158．really 159．more exciting 160．Do 161．His 162．plays 163．playing 164．any 165．What
【分析】文章主要是介绍林浩的新笔友Ruby的一些个人情况以及他的兄弟的情况，主要介绍了他们喜欢的运动项目。
156．句意：我今年13岁。此处是年龄的表达，空格前的数字是“13”，所以此处的名词“year”要用复数形式，故填years。
157．句意：我今年13岁，住在美国加利福尼亚州。空格修饰名词“USA”，而“USA”是含有普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面要用定冠词the，故填the。
158．句意：游泳在这里真地很受欢迎。空格在句中修饰形容词“popular”，所以要用副词形式，故填really。
159．句意：我认为游泳比其他许多运动更令人兴奋。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级的形式，“exciting”的比较级要在其前加more，故填more exciting。
160．句意：你喜欢乒乓球吗？整个文章用的都是现在时，所以此处也用现在时，这里是一般疑问句，所以要用到助动词，主语是“you”，助动词应该用do，位于句首字母要大写，故填Do。
161．句意：他叫本。空格修饰其后的名词“name”，所以用形容词性的物主代词，表示“他的”，故填His。
162．句意：他经常在星期六下午和我父亲打网球。根据句中的“often”可知，此处用现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语用三单形式，故填plays。
163．句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。空格在句中作主语，所以要用名词形式，而“play”是动词，所以此处用动名词结构，故填Playing。
164．句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？这里是一个疑问句，“some”常用于肯定句中，而否定句疑问句要用any，故填any。
165．句意：你喜欢什么运动？根据句意可知，此处指的是“什么运动”，英语中疑问词用what，位于句首字母“w”要大写，故填What。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)