2023年 九年级英语U2 (二)
【学习内容】 1. U2基础演练 2. U2知识点归纳
1.regard.as把…视为/当作 11.play a joke on sb.捉弄某人
2.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 12.a series of一系列
3.join in参加,加入 13.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
4.work out解决 14.so...that..如此……以至于……
5.on one's way to...在去往…的路上 15.(be)in trouble处于困境
6.let...down 使...失望 16.have ability to do sth.有能力做…
7.be pleased with sth.对…感到满意 17.make sure确信
8.by heart能背诵,熟记 18.in fact实际上;事实上
9.take a seat坐下 19.work as任…职,当.
10.without difficulty轻而易举 20.plan to do sth.计划做某事
完成句子
我总是让我的父母失望。I always _________my parents _________
今天天气太热了,我不想去外面。
The weather today is _________ hot _________I don't want to go outside.
3.他对我说道:“请坐。”"Please _________ _________ _________,"he said to me.
4.有你这样的朋友真好。_________ _________ _________to have a friend like you.
5.我对他为何这样做毫不知情。I _________ _________ _________why he did so.
6. 他好心地主动提出帮助我。He kindly ________ _________ help me.
7. 我可以参加这个讨论吗?May I ________ _________the discussion
8. 今年暑假我将有机会去参观北京。
I will have ________ _________ __________visit Beijing this summer holiday.
9. 作为回报,我给桑迪买了一些书。________ _________, I bought some books for Sandy.
10. 他们轻而易举就完成了任务。They finished the task __________ __________.
11. 确保你外出的时候锁好门。__________ __________ you lock the doors before you go out.
12. 他每天花一个小时步行回学校。
__________ __________ him one hour __________ __________ to school every day.
选择题
1. Tom is funny.He often plays jokes ________ his classmates.
A.at B.to C.for D.on
2. We should trust our monitor.After all,he has never let us ________.
A.up B.on C.down D.off
3. When I'm ________,Sara often helps me.
A.in trouble B.in surprise C.in public D.in fact
4. He had a sense of ________ because he liked telling jokes.
A.responsibility B.direction C.humour D.Achievement
5.The boy is very smart and he has learnt all these words by_____heart.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【学习内容】重点句型
1.It is a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr. Einstein.(教材P19)爱因斯坦博士,给一位像你这样的天才开车真是一件令人高兴的事情。
分析:It is+n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的事情”。
演练:_______ _______ a pity _______ miss your lecture.
A. This is; to B. It is; to C. This is; for D. It is; for
翻译:1)我很高兴能帮上你的忙。 It is my_________ to _________ you.
2)出去散步是个好主意。It's a good _______ to ______ out for a walk.
3)保持沉默,是你的权利。 ____ _____ your right _________ _________ silent.
2.He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
(教材P19)然后他问了一个非常难的问题,以至于汉斯丝毫不知道他在说什么。
分析:so+adj./adv.+that+句子,意为“如此……以至于……”。
演练: 1.Tom ran _______ he caught the early bus finally.
A. so quick that B. such quick that
C.so quickly that D. such quickly that
2. The lecture was ______boring ______most of the audience fell asleep.
A. so; that B.such; that C. so; as D. such: as
3. He studied ___hard_____he made great progress.
A. such..that.…. B. so that,/ C. too..to D. so...that.
so many/few +复数可数名词+ that
我犯了如此多的错误,以至于我没能通过这次考试。
I made ______________________________ I couldn’t pass the test.
so much/little + 不可数名词+that
我有如此少的钱,以至于不能买任何东西。
I have _________________________________ I can’t buy anything.
3.That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.(教材P19)
这是如此简单的一个问题,甚至我的司机也能回答。
分析:such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +that+句子,意为“如此…以至于……”;
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子,意为“如此……以至于……”。
演练:1.That is _______ that everyone gets excited.
A.so good news B. such a good news
C. so a good news D. such good news
1)他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。
He is ______________________________ everyone likes him.
2)这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。
These are_____________________________ I can’t work them out.
3)这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。
This is __________________________ few people can finish on time.
4.”You’re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl.(教材P29)
“你是第一个对我如此诚实的人,”他对那个女孩说。
分析:动词不定式to be作定语,放在所修饰的名词person后。
演练:1)My parents have much housework _______.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
2).This is the best way_________along with your friends.
A. getting B. to get C. got D.to getting
3)The golden medal is not easy ________.
A. to get B. get C. to getting D. got
【重点语法】动词不定式的用法回顾
(一)基础结构
肯定式 to do Tell the children _______________(eat)healthy food.
否定式 not to do Tell the children _________________(eat) unhealthy food.
做不同成分的结构
主语 To do .... ______________(see) is to believe.
It's+ adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth. It's kind of you ______________(come)
It is a / one’s + n. + to do sth. It’s my duty ______________(save)patients.
表语 Be to do Her job is ________________(clean) the hall.
宾语 V. to do He wants ________________(swim)
宾补 V. sb. to do She asked me _____________(speak)English.
定语 I had something cold _______________(drink).
状语 表目的、原因、结果 They were very sad _____________(hear) the news.
常见搭配
V+ 不定式 (want, refuse, forget, afford, try, choose, agree, help, hope, decide) to do
V+sb.+ 不定式 (tell, ask, allow, would like, encourage, advise, remind) sb. to do
V. +sb. do sth 一感(feel),二听(hear, listen),三让(let, make, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice) sb . do sth
疑问词+不定式 (What/Where/when/which/how...) to do
练习:(一) 翻译
他是第一个教我音乐的人。
He was the first person _________ _________ me music.
她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。
Their dreams _______ ______ ________ excellent dancers.
3、广州是一个旅游的好地方。
Guangzhou is a good place _______ ________.
4、在一天内完成如此多的家务是不可能的。
_______ ________ so much work in a day is impossible.
5、饭后散步是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit ________ ________ _________ _________ after dinner.
6、Tom今天的任务是清洗地板。
Tom’ task today is ________ _______ the floor.
7、对他来说,犯如此的错误真是太愚蠢了。
It’s stupid ________ him ______ _______ such a mistake.
8、对这个小孩来说,一个小时内做完功课太困难了。
It’s too difficult _______ the child _______ _______ his homework in an hour.
9、她们花了一整天才找到丢掉的包。
It took them three days _______ _______ the lost bag.
10、我动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _______ _______ _______.
练习(二)选择
1. She’s not strong enough _______ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
2.I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
3. You look too tired. Why not _______ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
4. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
5. Jack’s teacher asked him _______ off the lights after class.
A. turning B. turned C. to turn D. turn
6. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.
A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up
7. It is important ______ people ______ good manners.
A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn
8. It’s very nice ______ you ______ me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
9. It’s our duty ______ our city clean and beautiful.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
10. At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
练习(三)用单词的正确形式填空
Would you like _____________________ (visit) the science Museum
Please let me_____________________ (finish) the report first.
The most important thing is _____________________ (tell) the police the truth.
It is not easy_____________________ (solve) the Maths problem.
Why not offer_____________________ (help) your mother with some housework
Who made Tom _____________________ (do) so much work
I remember _____________________ (tell) you about him that day.
Smith’s plan is _____________________ (buy) a flat in the city in a year.
完型填空(2023·广东广州·统考一模)
Beethoven was born in Germany in1770.He was one of the greatest 1 in the world.
Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 2 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 3 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 .and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 5
A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 6 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 7 under the direction of Haydn. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn't hear any more. 8 ,this didn't stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of music. To everyone's surprise, Beethoven wrote his most __10 pieces such as Destiny《命运交响曲》after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.
( ) A. painters B. musicians C. inventors D. writers
( ) A. and B. but C. after D. before
( ) A. decided B. liked C. failed D. agreed
( ) A. hardly B. hurriedly C. fast D. slowly
( ) A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven
( ) A. with B.by C. under D. from
( ) A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
( ) A. Moreover B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
( ) A. hearing B. reading C. finding D. writing
( ) A. interesting B. popular C. painful D. boring
语法填空 [2023广东广州期中]
Handan,the capital of Zhao, was in danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to seek help from the State of Chu.He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, among his followers, he could only find 19 1 were good enough.Then a 2 man named Mao Sui recommended himself.
Prince Pingyuan looked at him 3 doubt,"How long have you been here " Mao Sui answered,"For three years."
Prince Pingyuan said,"I hear that 4 person with talent is like an awl(锥子)in a cloth bag. 5 sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You've been here for a long time, but I haven't seen any of your achievements. Maybe you are not as 6 as others."
Mao Sui answered slowly 7 confidently,“What I'm asking you now is to put me into that
bag. If you do that, I would pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl."
After 8 Mao Sui's words.Prince Pingyuan was impressed. He allowed Mao Sui 9 his team. As they arrived in Chu, Prince Pingyuan talked with the king of Chu. However, the king didn't want to offer help. 10 of the 19 men could find a way to solve the problem. At this point,Mao Sui walked to the king of Chu with a sword in hand. The king was 11 . Very 12 Mao Sui explained the importance of the alliance(联盟) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao fight against Qin. Then, troops 13 to Zhao.
With Chu's help, Zhao survived and Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao.
Actually, in our daily life, we 14 catch the chances and realize our value, like Mao Sui 15 .
( ) A.who B.when C. which D.where
( ) A.28-years old B.28 year old C.28-years-old D.28-year-old
( ) A.on B.with C.at D.of
( ) 4.A.a B. an C. the D./
( ) A.I B.Its C.It's D.Itself
( ) A.intelligent B.the most intelligent
C.more intelligent D.much more intelligent
( ) A.so B.or C.and D.but
( ) A.hear B.hears C. hearing D. heard
( ) A.joining B.joined C. to join D.join
( ) A.All B.Some C.Many D.None
( ) A.shocking B.shocked C.shocks D.shock
( ) A.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calming
( ) A.sent B. was sent C.were sent D.have sent
( ) A.might B.dare C.would D. should
( ) A.do B.did C.does D.done
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people arc using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. ____1____
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. ____2____.These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourist from all over the world.
____3____ you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.”I really like the bike taxi,” she says. ____4____. “Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.” ____5____, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
A. It’s easy and cheap B. If you go to Malawi C. I used to make boats for a living D. Bikes are the most popular in this African country. E. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists
中考核心词汇 背诵过关 (字母A)
单词 关联词/词组 单词 关联词/词组
able Be able to d sth abroad study abroad
absent Be absent from accent British accent
accept receive accident traffic accident
achieve Achieve success act act as
add add...to advantage disadvantage
advertisement TV advertisement advice A piece of advice
afford afford to do afraid be afraid to do
against fight against agree agree with sb/sth
alive keep... alive allow allow sb to do
alone lonely angry Angry with sb.
answer the answer to sth any anything
appear disappear arrive Arrive in/at
artical write an artical asleep fall asleep
attention pay attention to available unavailable
avoid avoid doing sth awake stay awake
中考核心词汇 背诵过关(字母B/C)
单词 关联词/词组 单词 关联词/词组
background basic
beat begin begin to do sth
behaviour good behaviour believe believe in sb
beside besides beyond
birth give birth to blind become blind
blow blow out borrow lend
break have a break breath Take a deep breath
build building burn burn out
business businessman call call for
cancel cancer capital capital city
careful careless catch catch up with
cause cause trouble celebrate celebration
centre in the centre of century the 21st century
certain certainly chance by chance
中考核心词汇 背诵过关 (Unit 1)
一.单词默写
adj.金的,金色的 v.取代,替代
n.王冠,皇冠 n.金属
n.同意,应允 adj.确定的,肯定的
v.不能肯定 n.监狱,牢狱
adj.真的,正宗的 n.真相,实情
v.好像,似乎 n.摔跤运动
v.解决,处理 v.击,打
v.装满,注满 adj.勇敢的,无畏的
n.碗,盆 adj.准确无误的,
满意的 n.错误
用...把...装满 把...关进监狱
溢出 确保,设法保证
二.翻译
这条连衣裙真漂亮啊!_________ ____________ the dress is!
这个出租车司机开得真快!_________ ____________ the taxi driver drives!
多么可爱的小鸭子!_________ ____________ the ducks are!
多么有趣的一本书!_________ ____________ ____________ book it is!
5.这个男孩真有礼貌! __________ __________ __________ boy he is!三.选择题
1.Daniel,____play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. A. don't B.doesn't C. won't D.can't 2.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题) _____trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 3.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)Hurry up,________we'll be late for school! A. And B. but C. or D. so
4.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)Have a try,___________you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. while C. till D. and
四.翻译
1.[2022广东广州调研·改编]风筝帮助发明家弄清楚如何制作飞机。
Kites helped inventors _________ __________how to make airplanes
2.昨天那个小偷被警察关进了监狱。
The thief_________ _________ _________ _________ by the policemen yesterday.
3.昨晚汉斯发表的演讲多么精彩!
_________ _________wonderful _________ Hans gave last night!
4.[2022广东深圳期中]我确信你会赢得比赛。________ ________that you will win the match.
5.[2023辽宁朝阳期中]中国结是传统的装饰物,大部分由红绳制成。
Chinese knots are traditional decorations and mostly_________ _________red cord.