写作指导
短期出国游学信息咨询
写作任务
(Section B 3a & 3b)
某英文杂志上刊登了一则“新加坡某语言学校暑期游学”的广告。假如你打算参加此次活动，去之前你想进一步了解一些相关信息。请你写一封邮件给该广告的联系人史密斯先生，并礼貌地询问你想知道的一些信息。
【审清题目】
内容：咨询游学的相关信息
文体：应用文(电子邮件)
人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用语块
补全下列语块对应的英文表达。
1. COVID-19 prevention and control policy _________________(提供行程信息), physical examination ( 体检), need COVID-19 tests, get vaccinated against COVID-19 (接种新冠疫苗)
2. Courses ·last (持续) for two weeks, _________________(一天四节课), a 25-minute lesson / class, start / begin in July, finish / end in August ·take listening / speaking / writing / reading lessons, bilingual teaching (双语教学), get help from teaching assistants (助教), study / work in large / small groups
3. Classroom activities think, pair and share, group discussion, role play
4. Accommodation ·eat in the school dining hall ·_________________(住在旅馆), stay in the school dormitory (宿舍), stay with a host family
5. After-school activities go to the museum, visit Chinatown, _________________(品尝美食), make / take trips to ..., experience the culture in ..., take students to historical places / parks
6. The expenses whole expenses, cover (足以支付) the expenses of ...
Key: 1. provide / offer the travel information 2. four classes / lessons a day 4. stay in the hotel 5. taste delicious food
常用句型
1. I have learned from ... that ... / I am writing to you because ...
2. I'll come to your school ...
3. I wonder ...
4. I'd like / I want to know / find out / learn ...
5. Could you please tell me ...
6. Do you know what time ...
7. Would you mind telling me ...
8. I am looking forward to hearing from you / your reply.
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全邮件。
Dear Mr. Smith, My name is Zhang Nan, a middle school student from China. I am writing to you because I'm interested in your study tour program. (1)__________________________(我想要了解关于它的更多信息). First, I'd like to know something about the COVID-19 prevention and control policy in your school. (2)_______________________(请问您可以告诉我需要准备什么吗) Second, I've learned that there will be a two-week course. Now (3)__________________________(我想知道我一天上几节课) and if I can get help from teaching assistants. Third, (4)____________________________(您介意告诉我我将在哪里住吗) Will I stay in the school dormitory or with a host family Fourth, (5)____________________________(我打算体验文化) in Singapore. Are there any special after-school activities At last, I want to know how much the whole expenses will be. Thanks for your help. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Nan (简介自己，并说明写作意图)
(礼貌地询问信息)
(感谢及期望)
Key: 1. I'd like / I want to know / learn more information about it
2. Could you please tell me what I need to prepare
3. I wonder / want to / I'd like to know how many classes / lessons I will take / have a day
4. Would you mind telling me where I will stay
5. I plan to / will / am going to experience the culture疑问词引导的宾语从句
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词
由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
二、语序
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态
主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.→
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
Which school does he want to go to Do you know →
Do you know which school he wants to go to
When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.→
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.→
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，变为宾语从句时语序不变，但时态应作相应变化。如：
Who can answer the question The teacher asked.→
The teacher asked who could answer the question．
Whose book is on the desk We want to know.→
We want to know whose book is on the desk.
【运用】
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. The doctor wanted to know _______ this morning.
A. what did you have
B. what you had
C. what you have (2021 广西桂林)
( )2. —I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know _______.
—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it
B. when will I finish it
C. how I can do it
D. if can I finish it (2021 湖北黄冈)
( )3. Could you please tell me _______ I want to borrow some books.
A. where is the library
B. where the library is
C. where was the library
D. where the library was (2021 广西百色)
( )4. —Could you please tell me _______
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum (2021北京)
( )5. —What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _______.
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then
D. who I am waiting for (2021 湖北十堰)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 我想知道她什么时候将会到上海。
I wonder ___________________________________________________.
2. 你可以告诉我他住在哪里吗？
Could you tell me ___________________________________________
3. Lisa不知道如何解决这个问题。
Lisa didn't know ____________________________________________.
4. 没有人知道他为什么错过了火车。
Nobody knew ______________________________________________.
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCBCC
Ⅱ. 1. when she will arrive in / get to / reach Shanghai
2. where he lives
3. how she could solve the problem / how to solve the problem
4. why he missed the train
