Unit1-3 综合测试题 2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含解析）

Unit1-3 综合测试题
一、单项选择
1．—Is your friend Jack good ________ sports
—Yes，he is.And he is talented ________ music，too.
A．at，by B．at，in C．for，in D．for，with
2．—Do you like watching TV —Yes.Sing My Song is my favorite _____.
A．food B．sport C．subject D．program
3．I had to take ________ umbrella with me because of ________ terrible rain.
A．the，a B．a，the C．an，the D．an，a
4．—How was your vacation
—________.I liked it very much.
Very bad B．I'm fine
C．Great D．Have a good time
5．Look！My computer is ________ yours，but mine is smaller than yours.
A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from
6．If you want to be healthier，you should eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise.
A．fewer，more B．less，more C．more，fewer D．more，much
7．—When did you ________ the computer？It looks nice.
—Oh，I ________ it three days ago.
A．buy，buy B．bought，bought C．buy，bought D．bought，buy
8．—Is Amy popular in your class
—No，she isn’t. Because she doesn't ________ others.
A．bring out B．get on C．feel like D．care about
9．—________ do you go to the cinema
—About once a month.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much
10．It that they know what they are doing.
A．hears B．seems C．listens D．tastes
11．—Does Sara play the piano as ________ as Nina —Yes，she does.
A．good B．better C．worse D．well
12．David is new here，so he almost knows ________ about our school.
A．everyone B．anything C．nothing D．everything
13．—Please talk ________.The baby is sleeping.
—Sorry，we will move to another room.
A．quietly B．loudly C．clearly D．truly
14．—Why do you want another job，Julia
—Because I think my present (现在的) job is ________，and it always makes me feel ________.
A．boring，boring B．bored，boring
C．bored，bored D．boring，bored
15．It's raining outside.________，the kids are playing volleyball happily.
A．However B．So C．Because D．But
二、完形填空
My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I 16 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 17 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 18 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 19 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 20 in China. A lot of people like it. I 21 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 22 carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 23 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 24 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 25 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!
16．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about
17．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums
18．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better
19．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot
20．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive
21．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won
22．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
23．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly
24．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly
25．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study
三、阅读单选
The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office.
When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where you’d like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs.
There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers.
Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.
26．When you go back to your office building, you may find that _______.
A．the doors will open without touching
B．you only need to press one button for taking the lift
C．your room will be as crowded as before
D．there will be more chairs in the meeting room
27．Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _______.
A．14% of Americans were working from home in April
B．once people have worked at home, they will go on
C．she is one of the writers for a new report about working
D．new technology will make people like working at home
28．What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的
29．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．people will work from home more often in the future
B．people will make less money by selling computers
C．there won’t be any need for office a few years later
D．there will be more small office for people in the future
30．This passage is most probably from _______.
A．a sports magazine B．a travel guide
C．a newspaper D．a story book
Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didn’t know what to do. Where would he go Who would he see What would he do
He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park（游乐场） Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma Should he go out to have fun with friends It was so hard to decide.
He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice（选择）.
Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outside COST（费用）: $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in summer. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.
31．Thomas couldn’t do a lot during the spring holiday because _________.
A．he didn’t have much time B．he didn’t have any friends
C．he didn’t know where to go D．he didn’t have much money
32．Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park
①It is interesting to play in the park. ②Thomas doesn’t need to pay at all.
③Thomas can take many photos there. ④The park is not far from Thomas’ home.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
33．It may cost Thomas _________ to visit his grandma.
A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$400
34．Which of the following is true
A．Thomas decided to visit his grandma by train.
B．Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends.
C．Thomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday.
D．Thomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park.
35．From the passage, we know that Thomas would have a _________ holiday.
A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usual
四、多任务混合阅读
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible—especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions (建议) to make it easier.
Talk about everyday life and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday life can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.
It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Tell them the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected (连接) to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens.
l题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Talking to parents about can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
37．What do most of us want from parent at times
38．How many suggestions does the writer give
39．
40．
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Alice and Betty are sisters. They study at Park School in London.
Though the two girls are sisters, they’re 41 in some ways. First, they have their own characters（性格）. Alice is funny, but Betty is very serious. Second, Alice is tall and heavy, but Betty is 42 and thin.
Well, in some ways, the two girls are 43 same. They are hard-working at school. They always get good grades. They are talented 44 music. They sing 45 . They took part in（参加）many singing 46 . Of course, the two girls 47 many prizes in the competitions. They hardly ever spend their pocket money（零花钱）on clothes or food. Instead（而是）, they buy a lot of books 48 they both enjoy reading. They started reading when they were 5 years old. They think reading can make 49 happy and know a lot about the world. So, they often 50 some interesting things in the book with each other.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Our Chinese teacher is (serious)than our English teacher.
52．I visit my grandparents with some fruits （two）a week.
53．Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he (hard) ever goes swimming.
54．Peter called me that he (reach) Beijing last night.
55．There are many （different）between Chinese and western culture.
七、完成句子
56．我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。
My grandpa likes watching .
57．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。
the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.
58．你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。
You often have a cold. I you need to do sports.
59．激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。
It’s necessary to the best in children.
60．戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale exercise on weekends.
参考答案：
1．B
考查形容词短语，be good at擅长……；be talented in 在……方面有天赋。结合句意可知，答案为B。
2．D
考查名词词义辨析，A. food食物；B. sport运动；C. subject科目；D. program节目。《中国好歌曲》是一档电视节目，故答案选D。
3．C
一把雨伞表示泛指，umbrella [ m'brel ]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；“因为这个糟糕的天气”表示特指，前面用定冠词the修饰，故答案选C。
4．C
A. Very bad很糟糕；B. I'm fine 我很好；C. Great太棒了；D. Have a good time过得愉快， 玩得痛快。根据“I liked it very much.”可知，假期过得很好，故答案选C。
5．C
be strict with对……要求严格；be worried about对……担心；be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同。根据转折连词but判断，两台电脑相似，故答案为C。
6．B
考查形容词比较级，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more是many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。If you want to be healthier是一个比较级的句子，后面句子的两个空格也要用到比较级的形式。排除D；junk food与exercise都是不可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，故选B。
7．C
考查动词时态，buy的过去式为bought。助动词did后跟动词原形，排除B,D；three days ago是表示过去的时间状语，因此句子的时态为一般过去式，答案为C。
8．D
考查动词短语，A. bring out出版；B. get on上车；C. feel like有……的感觉，想要；D. care about关心，在乎。结合句意可知，答案为D。
9．A
考查特殊疑问词，A. How often提问动作发生的频率，“多久一次”；B. How many询问数量多少，修饰可数名词；C. How long提问动作发生的时间长度，“多久”；D. How much提问数量、价格多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语可知，问句是询问频率，故答案选A。
10．B
A. hears听见，听说；B. seems似乎，好像；C. listens听；D. tastes品尝。句型It seems that+从句：好像/似乎…；结合句意和语境可知选B。
11．D
考查副词原级比较，A. good好的，形容词；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟的；D. well好地，副词。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，better与worse都是比较级，首先要排除；动词play要由副词well来修饰，故答案选D。
12．C
考查复合不定代词，A. everyone每人，人人； B. anything任何东西; （用于否定句、疑问句中）；C. nothing没有东西，没有事情；D. everything每件事物，一切。由于是新来的，因此不了解学校情况，答案为C。
13．A
考查副词辨析，A. quietly安静地；B. loudly大声地；C. clearly清晰地；D. truly 精确地。因为孩子们在睡觉，因此要小声说话，故答案选A。
14．D
boring是令人感到厌烦的，多指事物本身的特性，常用来修饰物；bored是厌烦的，多指人对物产生某种情感，常用来修饰人。前一个空是说工作无聊，使用boring；第二个空是说工作让我感到无聊，使用bored，故答案为D。
15．A
考查连词，A. However 然而，但是；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. But但是。根据句意，两句之间为转折关系，排除B,C；however与but 两者都作“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强。从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。故 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
16．句意：昨天晚上，我和妈妈到达了上海。
pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的安排，可知我和妈妈来到了上海。故选C。
17．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
islands岛屿；cities城市；villages农村；museums博物馆。根据常识可知，上海是一座城市。故选B。
18．句意：温度可以达到四十度，甚至更高。
lower更低；higher更高；fewer更少；better更好。根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”可知在上海夏天的温度非常高，可能会达到40度，甚至更高。故选B。
19．句意：在我们离开寺庙之后，我们去了街道市场。
cleaned清洁；left离开；described描述；forgot忘记。根据后半句“we went to the street market”，可知我们离开了寺庙。故选B。
20．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。
important重要的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据后一句“A lot of people like it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉，所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的。故选C。
21．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。
bought买；turned转；wore穿戴；won赢。根据后半句“with my pocket money”，用自己的零花钱购买了项链。故选A。
22．句意：项链上雕刻着一只老虎。
tiger虎；monkey猴；pig猪；rabbit兔。根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的。所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎。故选A。
23．句意：当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候，我们笑得很大声。
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据后半句“when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig”，我们发现妈妈是属猪的，对外国人来说，这是一件有趣的事，所以笑得很开心。故选B。
24．句意：我高兴地买了下来。
terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据前一句“It was just right on me.”，这件衣服我穿着很合身，所以我开心的买下来了。故选C。
25．句意：我必须要睡觉了。
read读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了，故表示该停止（游玩）去睡觉了。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
26．细节理解题。根据“When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that”可知李斯特认为30%的人将在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future”（我们不确定将来是否有必要这样做。）可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot.”可知他没有很多钱，所以他不能做很多事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away COST（费用）: $75-$100”可知游乐园好的方面有：有趣；拍照；不远。但是有费用。故②错误。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Fly to see Grandma...COST: $200-$300”可知去拜访奶奶需花费200到300美元。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: BAD: only one day”可知游乐园只能玩一天；再根据“He’d go to the amusement park first”可知Thomas决定先去游乐园玩。故D项正确。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.”可知他确信他会有一个愉快的春假。与C项同义，wonderful“精彩的”。故选C。
36．everyday/daily life 37．Their help, advice and support. 38．Three/3. 39．Here are some suggestions to make it (talking to the parents) easier. 40．你做的事情越多，它就变得越容易。
36．根据“Talking to parents about everyday life can help you discuss something more serious with them later.”可知和父母谈论日常生活能帮助我们日后和父母谈论一些比较严肃的事，故填everyday life/daily life。
37．根据“most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times.”可知我们大多数人有时需要父母的帮助，建议和支持。故填Their help, advice and support.
38．根据“Talk about everyday life and do it every day.”，“Find something to chat about each day.”和“It’s never too late to start.”可知文章共给了三条建议。故填Three./3.
39．根据“Talk about everyday life and do it every day.”，“Find something to chat about each day.”和“It’s never too late to start.”可知文章主要为我们提出了如何和父母更容易地交谈的建议，因此主题句为Here are some suggestions to make it (talking to the parents) easier.
40．句中the more..., the easier...“……越多，……越容易”，do something“做事”，get“变得”，故填：你做的事情越多，它就变得越容易。
41．different 42．short 43．the 44．in 45．well/beautifully 46．competitions 47．won/got 48．because 49．them 50．share
41．句意：尽管两个女孩是姐妹，但是她们在一些方面是不同的。根据“Though the two girls are sisters”可知前后是让步关系，故可推知空格是“不同的”，即尽管是姐妹，但也有不同的方面。故填different。
42．句意：第二，Alice高且胖，但是Betty矮且瘦。根据“Alice is tall and heavy, but...”可知Betty是矮的，故填short。
43．句意：而在一些方面，这两个女孩又是一样的。“same”前要加“the”，故填the。
44．句意：她们在音乐方面有天赋。“be talented in”表示“在……方面有天赋，故填in。
45．句意：她们歌唱得好。空格处修饰“sing”应是副词，且表示”好”，故填well/beautifully。
46．句意：她们参加许多唱歌比赛。根据“They took part in（参加）many singing...”可知是参加唱歌“比赛”，“many”后接名词复数形式。故填competitions。
47．句意：当然，这两个女孩在比赛中赢得了很多奖。根据“many prizes”可知谓语动词应是“赢win”或“得到get”。根据“took part in”可知时态是一般过去时，故填won/got。
48．句意：相反的是，她们买很多书因为她们都喜欢阅读。根据“they buy a lot of books”及“they both enjoy reading”可知前后是因果关系，后者是原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
49．句意：她们认为阅读可以让她们开心并可知晓关于世界的很多东西。根据“They think reading can make...happy”可知空格处应用宾格形式，主语“They”对应的宾格形式是“them”，故填them。
50．句意：因此，她们经常和彼此分享一些书中有趣得事情。根据“some interesting things in the book with each other.”可知是“分享”有趣的事，share“分享”。故填share。
51．more serious
根据“than our English teacher.”可知，此处用比较级，serious为多音节单词，比较级在其前加more。故填more serious。
52．twice
根据“I visit my grandparents with some fruits...a week.”可知，此处强调频率，twice a week“每周两次”，故填twice。
53．hardly
考查词性转换。根据“Bill doesn’t like swimming”和提示单词“hard”可知，他不喜欢游泳所以几乎没有去过，hardly“几乎不”符合题意，故填hardly。
54．reached
根据last night可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reached。
55．differences
根据“There are many”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，differences“区别，差异”符合语境，故填differences。
56． game shows
固定短语game show“游戏节目”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填game；shows。
57． Because of
因为：because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。
58． feel like
觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。
59． bring out
根据中英文对比，可知可用短语：bring out“使……显现，激发”。再结合固定句型：it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，故填bring out。
60． doesn’t at all
分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not...at all”，根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时，主语“Dale”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故助动词用“does”。故填doesn’t；at；all。