Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquakeSection C课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
Section C
If there is a sudden earthquake, what shall we do
Knowing some ways to protect ourselves will help to keep us safe in the earthquake.
middle n. 中间，中央
doorway n. 出入口,门道
furniture n. 家具
gas n. 气体，气体燃料
aftershock n. 余震
power line n. 电源，输电线
shock n. 剧烈震动 v. 使震惊
shake v. 摇动，使颤动
过去式shook
understand v. 理解
过去式understood
downstairs adv. 往楼下，
去楼下
indoors adv. 在室内
New words
Can you guess what the passage is about
Pre-reading
From the title, can you guess what the passage is about
A. The earthquakes are very serious.
B. Different kinds of earthquakes.
C. Some ways to protect ourselves in the earthquake.
阅读技巧1：
The title can be helpful to understand the text.文章题目可以帮助理解文章。
Match the topic sentence with each paragraph
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Paragraph 5:
A:what we should do indoors when the earthquake happens.
B:knowing some ways to protect yourself during the earthquake.
C:the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
D:try to help others and stay calm
E:what we should do outdoors when the earthquake happens
Fast-reading
Para.1
1. Where can earthquake be very serious
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
Read the details(细节） carefully and pay more attention to the key words or sentences
2: If the earthquake happens in cities, what will it cause
Many people will be hurt or die.
In cities.
Careful-reading
stay under a strong table or desk
sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall
protect your head and neck with your arms
stay away from the windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you
1b Read 1a Para.2—Para.3 and write down the key words under each picture.Retell what we should do based on the key words.
If you are
indoors
If you are outdoors
move to clear areas
get away from buildings and trees
be careful of
fallen power lines
Q1:How do you understand “the danger is not over when the strong shocking stops”
Q2:What does the word “aftershock” mean
There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
It means “余震”.
Read Para.4 and answer the following questions.
Read Para. 5 , let's draw a mind - map.
（做思维导图）
Tips
after-earthquake
Find the key words.
1. check the people near you
2.help others in danger
3. stay calm
stay under the table
close to the wall
stay away from …
be careful of …
run out of …
keep you safe
stay calm
躲在桌子下面
靠墙
远离
小心
跑出
保证你安全
保持镇定
Read 1a and find the following phrases.
Post-reading
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.
了解一些（在地震中）保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中保护自己的安全。
keep sb. / sth. + adj. 保持 / 护某人 / 物 ……
e.g. keep our classroom clean 保持教室清洁
keep us healthy 保持健康
2. … or close to a wall is safer …
close to 靠近 / 接近 （介词短语）
e.g.You can ______________ the fire and you will feel warmer.
3. Stay away from windows …
stay away from = get away from 远离……
e.g.我们应该远离一切危险的东西。
We _________________________ everything dangerous.
sit close to
should stay away from
4. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
当强震停止时，危险还没有结束。
be over 结束
e.g. _________________ , let’s have a rest.
课上完了，让我们休息吧。
The meeting __________ , but he was still sleeping.
会议结束了，他还在睡觉。
Class is over
was over
An earthquake may happen anytime. Here are some ways to p_______ yourself in an earthquake.
If you are i________, the safest place is under a strong table.
Remember not to stand in the _______ /’m dl/ of the room. Stay away from tall __________(家具) and pictures, and remember to protect your head and neck ____ your arms. If you are outdoors, move to a _________ /kl / place. You should be careful of fallen p_______ lines.
After the strong shaking the ___________（余震） can be dangerous. When it is safe, _______(查看) the people near you. Some may need help. Don’t be afraid and try to stay ______.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
rotect
ndoors
middle
furniture
with
clear
ower
aftershocks
check
calm
Retell the passage
Retell the passage one by one paragraph.
Paragraph 1 :
Many earthquakes happen … Some of …near a city … hurt or die …Knowing some ways …
Paragraph 2 :
If you … the safest place … Sitting on …
Remember to protect your head … Stay away from windows … Do not try to …
Paragraph 3 :
If you are out of doors … Get away from … be very …
Paragraph 4 :
The danger is not over … There will be … We call them …
Paragraph 5:
When it is … Some may … You may … That is …
2a Match the phrases with the correct pictures. Then discuss in groups what you should and shouldn’t do in a fire.
a. take the lift
b. call 119 for help
c. turn off the gas and lights
d. jump off a window
e. cover your face and leave the building
a
b
c
d
e
2c Write a short passage with the title How to Protect Yourself in a Fire in your exercise book.
Make sentences with the phrases in 1a.
1. keep sb. / sth. + adj.
______________________________________.
2. close to
______________________________________.
3. stay away from = get away from
______________________________________.
4. be over
______________________________________.
熟读1a的文章。
收集其他灾害逃生的方法，在班里交流、分享、学习。
Bye-bye!
谢谢大家！