2023-2024学年河北省石家庄三十八中八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
1. -What do you think of ____ party last night?
-Great!All of us had ____ good time.( )
A. a;a B. the;the C. the;a D. a;the
2. Where she often go when she was young?( )
A. does B. was C. did D. is
3. —What____________ he look like?
—He____________ short hair.( )
A. does;was B. is;has C. does;is D. does;has
4. —________ do you come from?
—China.( )
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
5. — __________is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?
—It's about 300 kilometers.( )
A. How much B. How C. How soon D. How far
6. Mike is a___________ boy.( )
A. 9-years-old B. 9-year-old C. 9-years old D. 9 year old
7. -______ were you not at school last term?-Two weeks.( )
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
8. I have to go to bed_____ six_____school nights.( )
A. at;in B. at;on C. on;in D. on;on
9. —Please______ your homework to school tomorrow,Mary.
—OK.( )
A. make B. bring C. have D. take
10. My father tells me_________to the stranger.( )
A. not talking B. to not talk C. not to talk D. talking not
11. -Would you like some milk in your coffee?
-Yes,please.But just _________.( )
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
12. I'm busy today,so I'm_______I can't go to your birthday party.( )
A. afraid B. true C. happy D. free
13. -Sam,come downstairs,please.I need your help.
-Sorry,mum.I on the phone.( )
A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked
14. The policeman helped the old woman walk the road.( )
A. above B. across C. through D. over
15. As a party member,I must be_______ myself.( )
A. angry with B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of
16. -Have you read this book?
-Yes, I______it two weeks ago.( )
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
17. Trees are important for us. Please don't ________.( )
A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them
18. -________ the job?
-Because it's interesting.( )
A. Why don't you like B. How do you get
C. What do you think of D. Why do you like
19. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.( )
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
20. Suzy is new here, so we know ______ about her.( )
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Steve is a middle school student.His school is not far(1) ______ his home.He usually comes home after the school(2) ______ at five.But today Steve(3) ______ doesn't come back at half past six.When he(4) ______ at home at seven,Mom asks him, "(5) ______ are you late today,Steve? "
"My teacher asks you to go to our(6) ______ tomorrow.He wants to have a (7) ______ with you, "says Steve.
"To your school?Why?"
"Because he asks us a question,and only I (8) ______ the answer,"Steve says. "Really?You are(9) ______ , "Mom is very happy. "What is his question?"
"His question is 'who split(洒) the milk on my chair?It makes my trousers(10) ______ ."
21. A. by B. with C. to D. from
22. A. works B. finishes C. leaves D. relaxes
23. A. still B. only C. also D. just
24. A. gets B. goes C. arrives D. comes
25. A. Why B. When C. How D. What
26. A. class B. school C. club D. room
27. A. drink B. look C. talk D. rule
28. A. tell B. help C. wish D. know
29. A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. lazy
30. A. short B. dirty C. clean D. long
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
31. A:Welcome to our restaurant. (1) ______
B:I'd like two chicken hamburgers.
A:( 2) ______
B:For here.Do you have any specials for desert today?
A:Yes ,we have apple pies and sundaes.What would you like?
B:(3) ______
A:What drinks do you want?
B:Two cokes.
A:OK. (4) ______ Two chicken hamburgers,a chocolate sundae and two cokes.The total is 36 dollars.
B:Here's the money. (5) ______ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister.
A:No problem.I'll do it for you.Enjoy your meal.
A.Anything else?
B.An apple pie,please.
C.For here or to go?
D.Let me repeat your order.
E.May I have a doggy bag?
F.What can I do for you?
G.I'd like a chocolate sundae(圣代).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can't play the violin. Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano into Kate's bedroom. The piano is big. They can't carry it. Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help.
32. Tom and Kate are ______ .
A. twins B. brothers
C. brother and sister D. sisters
33. What can Kate play? ______
A. The piano. B. The violin.
C. The flute(笛子). D. The guitar.
34. Who can play the violin? ______
A. Tom. B. Kate.
C. Their cousin sisters. D. Their parents.
35. Why don't their parents help them to carry the piano? ______
A. Because it's big. B. Because they are old.
C. Because they're at home. D. Because they aren't at home.
36. Who help them to carry the piano? ______
A. Their parents. B. Their cousin sisters.
C. Their classmates. D. Their teachers.
B
I need your help,please.I can't find my daughter.She is 9 years old.Her Flame is Mary.She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose.She has short and yellow hair.She is of medium height and she is thin.She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt.She likes to play with little dogs.There is an apple in her hands.
Please help me.If you see her,please call[3etty at 568-9898.Thank you very much.
37. What's the name of the girl? ______
A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Jenny. D. Joan.
38. How old is the girl? ______
A. Three years old. B. Nine years old.
C. Six years old. D. We don't know.
39. What does the girl look like? ______
A. She has a round face. B. She has two big black eyes.
C. She has a small nose. D. A and C.
40. What color are the girl's clothes? ______
A. Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue.
B. Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown.
C. Her T-shirt is yellow and her skirt is black.
D. Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is red.
41. If you find the girl,you can ______ .
A. tell the police B. take her to your home
C. call 110 D. call Betty.
C
Jeff is an old man.He lives in a neighborhood in America.The neighborhood looks nice.But Jeff feels very bored after living here.He always stays at home and has nothing to do.
It's a nice morning.Jeff goes outside to have a look around the neighborhood.First he goes into a restaurant and has breakfast there.Then he walks along the street.On the corner(拐角)of the street,he finds a supermarket.There are many people in the supermarket.So Jeff doesn't go into it.Across from the supermarket,there is a hospital.He doesn't like to go there,either.In front of the hospital,there is a post office.He doesn't need to post things.So he leaves there.At that time,he feels tired.He wants to go home.
"But where is my home?" Jeff says to himself.
42. How does Jeff feel about living in the neighborhood? ______
A. Noisy. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Quiet.
43. Jeff doesn't go into ______ .
①the restaurant
②the hospital
③the post office
④the supermarket
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
44. The hospital is ______ .
A. across from the restaurant B. on the corner of the street
C. behind the post office D. behind the supermarket
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Everyone likes the neighborhood.
B. There are not many people in the supermarket.
C. Jeff goes out to post things.
D. Jeff gets lost at last.
46. What's the best title for this passage? ______
A. A Fine Morning. B. My Home.
C. How to Go Home. D. A Busy Neighborhood.
D
Last summer,Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.She felt very relaxed on the way.They visited a museum.But it was really crowded there and the display(展览)was not interesting at all.They went to different restaurants to have dinner.Some food was quite delicious,but Jenny thought the fast(快的)food was awful.When the weather was fine.they went to the sea to swim.The sea was beautiful and they had a good time.
47. Jenny had a bus trip to ______ .
A. London B. New York C. Beijing
48. They visited ______ .
A. a museum B. a Beijing hutong C. the White House
49. They thought the display was ______ .
A. interesting B. excellent C. boring
50. They ate dinner ______ .
A. at home B. in the museum C. in restaurants
51. They ______ when it was fine.
A. went to swim B. went home
C. visited a museum.
五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)
52. Please be quiet! Your father is ______ (listen )to the radio now.
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)
53. They are building a road ______ (在……之间)Guang'an and Chongqing.
54. The pay phone is in ______ (前面) of the library.
55. On weekends,many people like going ______ (露营) in the mountains.
七、单句语法填空(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
56. It ______ (sound) like a good idea.
57. Yesterday he ______ ( go)on vacation with his family.
58. The police tells the drivers to drive slowly on ______ (snow) days .
59. She likes singing and she wants to be a ______ (music).
60. Remember to brush your ______ (tooth) after dinner.
61. He can ______ (dance)and sing.
八、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
62. They often take the boat to school.(同义句转换)
They often go to school ______ ______ .
63. He wants to join the music club.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ he want to join?
64. It's fine in Kunming now.(对画线部分提问)
______ the ______ like in Kunming now?
65. You can't eat in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
______ in the classroom.
66. He did his homework last weekend.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his homework last weekend.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
67. 请根据以下提示,以"My Great Weekend"为题写一篇约60词的短文,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:(1)周六:雨天,上午做家庭作业;下午待在家看电视;晚上打电脑游戏(2)周日:上午打扫房间;下午拜访一个朋友;晚上和父母一起去购物。要求:内容完整,语句通顺、连贯,书写工整,注意时态。
My Great Weekend How was your weekend?I had a great weekend ___________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】正确答案:C.根据题干可知说话人询问对方昨晚派对怎么样,第一空特指昨晚的派对,则填写定冠词the;have a good time表示玩得开心,固定短语,第二空填写a,故选择C.
-你觉得昨晚派对怎么样?-棒极了!我们所有人玩得很开心.
本题考查冠词,掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法,根据题干即可作出选择.
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查助动词的过去式.根据was可知时态是一般过去时,go是行为动词,一般疑问句需要加助动词did.
故选:C.
她年轻时经常去哪儿?
根据句子,用合适的时态及助动词完成本题.
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察对话的时态是一般现在时。首句的主语是he,对look like(看起来)进行提问时,需要借助于助动词does,因此可先排除B。第二个空格填has,表示"有",正确答案是D。
故选:D。
—他看起来像什么样?
—他有短发。
本题主要考查助动词的用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】when"什么时候";where"哪里";why"为什么";who"谁"。根据"China"可知,询问地点,用where。
故选:B。
—你来自哪里?
—中国。
掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择争取答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】How much多少;How怎样、如何;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语"It's about 300 kilometers."可知上文是对距离进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How far。
故选:D。
-从六盘水到贵阳有多远?
-大约三百公里.
要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句子中此处考查复合形容词,9-year-old九岁的,修饰名词boy;9 years old九岁,表达年龄,C D表达错误。
故选:B。
迈克是一个9岁的男孩。
熟悉复合形容词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查时段.how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间".how often多久一次,问频度;how far多远,提问距离.根据Two weeks.可知应说上学期你有多长时间没上学?问时段用how long.
故选:B.
上学期你有多长时间没上学?两周.
仔细分析句子的结构,根据Two weeks.结合选项作答.
8.【答案】B
【解析】at在几点,in在年季月的前面,on在某一天和某一天的上午,下午和晚上,第一个空后是六点要用at,第二个空后是school nights要用on。
故选:B。
在上学的晚上,我必须在六点钟睡觉。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
9.【答案】B
【解析】make制作;bring带来;have有;take带走。根据句意结合语境可知,是把作业带到学校来。
故选:B。
—玛丽,请明天把你的作业带到学校来。
—好的。
通读句子,理解句意,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句子中tell sb not to do sth表示告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配。
故选:C。
我父亲告诉我不要跟陌生人说话。
熟悉动词不定式,根据tell解答即可。
11.【答案】B
【解析】答案为B.little微少,没有多少,后接不可数名词,表示否定; a little 少量的,稍许的,后接不可数名词,表示肯定;few微少,没有多少,后接可数名词复数,表示否定; a few少量的,稍许的,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.因为milk为不可数名词,故可排除选项C和D;又因为答语Yes,please,表肯定.故答案为B.
---在你的咖啡里你想要些牛奶吗?---是的.但只要一点.
明确各选项词汇的意义及用法,结合语境即可知答案.
12.【答案】A
【解析】afraid担心的;true真的;happy高兴的;free免费的。根据 I'm busy today,(我今天很忙,)以及I can't go to your birthday party.(我不能去参加你的生日聚会了。)可知,是担心去不了。
故选:A。
我今天很忙,因此我担心我不能去参加你的生日聚会了。
通读句子,理解句意,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
13.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 因为第一句妈妈让Sam下楼帮忙,而Sam说sorry,可知Sam正在忙于做某事,故用现在进行时,其构成为be(is/am/are)+doing.因为主语为第一人称I,故be动词用am,故选:A。
--Sam,请下楼来.我需要你的帮助.
--对不起妈妈,我正在打电话呢.
本题是口语交际中的时态考查.没有明确的时间,只能在口语交际的语境中判断动词时态.
14.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.【解析】本题考查介词.above意思是"在…上方";across表示从物体表面"通过、穿过",through表示从物体内部"通过、穿过".over意思是"越过";根据语境推断句意是"警察帮助这位老太太穿过马路"可知这里是横穿,即从马 路的-边到另一边,
故选:B.
那位警察帮助一位老太太走过了马路.
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
15.【答案】B
【解析】angry with生某人的气;strict with严格要求某人;worried about担忧,担心;proud of以......为骄傲,都是形容词短语。根据句意"作为一名党员,我必须严格要求自己"可知,要填"严格要求某人",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
作为一名党员,我必须严格要求自己。
考查形容词短语,要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】结合two weeks ago可知表达的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时.
故选:D.
---你读过这本书吗?
---是的,我两个星期之前看过.
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
17.【答案】C
【解析】cut down砍倒,此处应使用代词them指代上文提到的复数名词trees,代词应位于动词短语的中间。
故选:C。
树对我们是重要的。请不要砍倒它们。
考查动词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对固定搭配的短语进行积累。
18.【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句.A为什么你不喜欢.B你怎么得到.C你认为怎么样.D你为什么喜欢.结合语境"--____这份工作?--因为它很有趣"及because因为.可知,应该问"你为什么喜欢".
故选:D.
--你为什么喜欢这份工作?
--因为它很有趣.
考查特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成,注意一般疑问句的变法,时态和人称的变化等.
19.【答案】A
【解析】make a fire生火,keep warm是目的,生火是要保暖的,因此用不定式做目的状语。
故选:A。
我们可以生火使房间暖和,以便我们可以再聊一会。
在做题之前是要读懂题,要审好题,准确把握题干的规定性,即题干所要求回答的是什么问题,在什么范围、方面、角度或条件下回答这一问题.make的用法有多种要认真区别,make sb do sth"使某人做某事",make…to do sth.短语后面的不定式来表达目的.
20.【答案】B
【解析】something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没事;everything每件事.根据Suzy is new here,可知我们对她一无所知.
故选:B.
Suzy 是新来的,所以我们对她一无所知.
熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
21~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)D 考查介词.A由;B和;C到……;D从……;根据题干,far from远离是固定短语,故答案是D.
(2)B 考查动词.A工作;B完成;C离开;D放松;根据He usually comes home after school前面说回家,应该是放学后,故答案是B.
(3)A 考查副词.A仍然;B仅仅;C也;D只,刚刚;根据前面说5点回家,这里doesn't come back at half past six.应该是 6:30仍然没回来,故答案是A.
(4)C 考查动词.A到达;B去;C到达;D来;根据When he(19)at home at seven结合语境,这里应该是7点到家了,get后面直接加home,故答案是C.
(5)A 考查疑问代词.A为什么;B什么时候;C怎样;D什么;根据 Mom asks him, "(20)are you late today,Steve?"这里妈妈应该是问为什么这么晚回来,故答案是A.
(6)B 考查名词.A课;B学校;C俱乐部;D房间;根据下文To your school?去你学校?这里应该是让去学校,故答案是B.
(7)C 考查名词.A喝;B看;C谈论;D控制;根据He wants to have a(22)with you应该是想和你谈谈,talk with sb与某人交谈,故答案是C.
(8)D 考查动词.A告诉;B帮助;C希望;D知道;根据Because he asks us a question,and only I(23)the question," 前面问问题,后面应该是回答问题,故答案选D.
(9)A 考查形容词.A聪明的;B友好的;C有趣的;D悚的;根据前面说只有Steve回答,这里妈妈应该说很聪明,故答案是A.
(10)B 考查形容词.A短的;B脏的;C干净的;D长的;根据前面who split(洒) the milk on my chair?谁把牛奶洒到椅子上,后面应该是弄脏了裤子,故答案是B.
Steve是一名中学生,有一天很晚才回家,妈妈问他原因,他说老师让他明天去学校,因为老师问的问题只有他一个人知道答案.妈妈高兴地问什么问题.他说问题是谁把牛奶洒到了老师的椅子上.
考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据答语I'd like two chicken hamburgers.(我想要两个鸡肉汉堡。)可知,此处应该询问对方的需求。结合选项,What can I do for you?(我能为你做什么?)符合情境。故选F。
(2)根据答语For here.(在这里吃。)可知,此处应该询问对方在这里吃还是外带。结合选项,For here or to go?(这里吃还是外带。)符合情境。故选C。
(3)根据问句We have apple pies and sundaes.What would you like?(我没有苹果派和圣代。你想要什么?)可知,此处应该回答自己想要苹果派还是圣代。结合选项,I'd like a chocolate sundae.(我想要一个巧克力圣代。)符合情境。故选G。
(4)根据下句Two chicken hamburgers,a chocolate sundae and two cokes.(两个鸡肉汉堡、一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐。)可知,服务员在重复对方点的食物。所以此处应该表示重复一下对方点的食物。结合选项,Let me repeat your order.(让我重复你的点餐。)符合情境。故选D。
(5)根据下句I want to take one ham-burger and one coke away for my sister.(我想给我妹妹带一个汉堡和一杯可乐。)可知,此处应该想要一个打包袋。结合选项,May I have a doggy bag?(可以给我一个打包袋吗?)符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇B在点餐时和服务员A之间的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~36.【答案】C、A、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】汤姆和凯特是一对兄妹,本文介绍了他们的音乐爱好,以及他们的两个表妹帮助搬运钢琴的事。
1. 根据"Tom and Kate are brother and sister"可知,汤姆和凯特是兄妹,故选C。
2. 根据"Kate can play the piano"可知,凯特会弹钢琴,故选A。
3. 根据"Tom can't play the piano,but he can play the violin"可知,汤姆不会弹钢琴,但是会拉小提琴,故选A。
4. 根据"Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home"可知,他们的父母不帮他们,是因为他们不在家,故选D。
5. 根据"But they have two cousin sisters here today.They ask them to help"可知,他们的两个表妹在这里,汤姆和凯特向他们求助,所以汤姆和凯特的表妹帮助他们,故选B。
37~41.【答案】A、B、D、D、D
【解析】本文是一篇寻人启事,九岁的小女孩玛丽走失。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案。
1. A。细节题,结合Her name is Mary可知名字是玛丽,故选A。
2. B。细节题,结合She is 9years old。是九岁,故选B。
3. D。细节题。结合She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose可知圆脸小鼻子,大眼睛,故选D。
4. D。细节题。结合She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirtke可知白色的T恤衫红色的裙子,故选D。
5. D。细节题。结合If you see her,please call Betty at 568-9898可知可以打568-9898找贝蒂,故选D。
42~46.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据"But Jeff feels very bored after living there." 但是杰夫在这里住了之后,感到很无聊。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据"There are many people in the supermarket.So Jeff doesn't go into it.Across from the supermarket ,there is a hospital.He doesn't like to go there ,either.In front of the hospital ,there is a post office.He doesn't need to post things." 因此可知杰夫没有进超市,没有进医院,没有进邮局。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据" In front of the hospital ,there is a post office." 在医院的前面有一个邮局。因此可知医院在邮局的后面。故选C。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据"But where is my home ?" Jeff says to himself (他自己)"杰夫自言自语说"我的家在哪里呢?"因此可知杰夫最后迷路了。故选D。
(5)C.标题概括题。根据"He wants to go home. "But where is my home ?" Jeff says to himself (他自己)."他想回家,杰夫自言自语说"我的家在哪里呢?"因此可知这篇文章最好的题目是如何回家。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个老人叫杰夫,他住在美国的街区,他觉得很无聊,除了待在家里,什么事也不做,有一天他出去吃了早饭,然后转了转,结果迷路了。
先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
47~51.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】文章大意
文章主要讲述的是Jenny和他的朋友去纽约旅行的事情.他们乘公交去那里,首先去了博物馆,但是他们感觉很无聊,之后去不同的餐厅吃饭.在天气好的时候会去海边游泳.
对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
1. B,细节理解题,Last summer,Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.乘公车去纽约,选择B.
2. A,细节理解题,They visited a museum.他们参观了一个博物馆,选择A.
3. C,细节理解题,But it was really crowded there and the display(展览)was not interesting at all.对博物馆的陈列一点兴趣都没有,所以是无聊的,选择C.
4. C,细节理解题,They went to different restaurants to have dinner他们去不同的餐厅吃饭,选择C.
5. A,细节理解题,When the weather was fine.they went to the sea to swim天气不错的时候去海边游泳,选择A.
52.【答案】listening
【解析】句意:请安静!你父亲现在正在听收音机.放在is后面跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时.
故填listening.
请安静!你父亲现在正在听收音机.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
53.【答案】between
【解析】固定短语between...and在……两者之间。
故填:between。
他们正在建设一条在广安和重庆之间的道路。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
54.【答案】front
【解析】前面front,名词;in front of在…的前面,介词短语;根据句意和语法可知,要用介词短语in front of the library作表语.
故答案为:front.
公用电话在图书馆前面.
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
55.【答案】camping
【解析】camp露营,go+动词ing表示去做某事。
故填:camping。
在周末,许多人喜欢去山上露营。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
56.【答案】sounds
【解析】主语It"它"第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用sound的第三人称单数sounds"听起来"。
故答案为:sounds。
听起来是个好主意。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】went
【解析】根据Yesterday(昨天)可知,本题使用一般过去时,故谓语动词go(去)使用过去式went。
故答案为:went。
昨天他和他的家人去度假。
本题考查一般过去时,充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
58.【答案】snowy
【解析】snow雪、下雪,名词或动词。这里修饰名词days,用形容词snowy"下雪的"。
故答案为:snowy。
警察告诉司机在雪天开得慢一点。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意形容词用法。
59.【答案】musician
【解析】根据句意:她喜欢唱歌,她想成为一名音乐家.可知考查:音乐家musician,a接单数形式.
故填:musician.
她喜欢唱歌,她想成为一名音乐家.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
60.【答案】teeth
【解析】句意:晚饭后记得刷牙.牙齿不止一个,用复数形式teeth.
故填teeth.
晚饭后记得刷牙.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
61.【答案】dance
【解析】句意:他会跳舞和唱歌.放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形.
故填dance.
他会跳舞和唱歌.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
62.【答案】by
【解析】根据题干,原句中的"take the boat to school"相当于"go to school by boat "意思是乘船去上学。
故答案为:by boat。
他们经常乘船去学校。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
63.【答案】What
【解析】根据the art艺术,可知,对什么类型的俱乐部提问用疑问词组what club什么俱乐部.剩下的变为一般疑问句,由wants第三人称单数可知是一般现在时态,wants是句中的实义动词,主语是he第三人称单数,因此用助动词does,实义动词用原形want。
故填:What;club;does。
--他要参加音乐俱乐部.
--他要参加什么俱乐部?
根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
64.【答案】What's
【解析】根据划线部分可知问句询问天气,what's the weather like……天气怎么样,固定句型。
故答案为:What's;weather。
现在昆明的天气不错。
现在昆明的天气怎么样?
根据划线部分判断疑问词,在空格处写出正确的单词。
65.【答案】Don't eat
【解析】答案:Don't eat.原句是含有情态动词can的否定句,表示不能,故用否定祈使句don't+动词原形,故答案是Don't eat.
你不能在教室吃东西.
不要在教室吃东西.
一般说来,祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don't.如:
(1)Come here.-Don't come here.不要来这儿.
(2)Be angry.-Don't be angry.不要生气
当祈使句表示邀请或建议(Let's…)时,则在 Let's与 do之间加not.如:
(1)Let's talk about it.-Let's not talk about it.我们别谈论它吧.
(2)Let's go swimming there.-Let's not go swimming there.我们别去那里游泳吧.
66.【答案】didn't
【解析】考查否定句.由did是实意动词,可知,变否定句需要加助动词did.
故答案是:didn't do.
他上周末做了作业.
上个周末他没有做作业.
考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.
67.【答案】My Great Weekend How was your weekend?I had a great weekend.It was rainy on Saturday morning,so I did my homework at home in the morning.【高分句型一】In the afternoon I stayed at home and watched TV.I played computer games in the evening. (周六)I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.I visited a friend in the afternoon.In the evening I went shopping with my parents.【高分句型二】(周日)
【解析】【高分句型一】
It was rainy on Saturday morning,so I did my homework at home in the morning.周六的上午是雨天,所以上午我在家做家庭作业。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
In the evening I went shopping with my parents.晚上我和父母一起去购物。go shopping去购物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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