2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市滕州市羊庄中学八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
Do you like festivals?There are many festivals(1) ______ a year,such as(2) ______ Day,Children's Day,National Day and so on.New Year's Day is on(3) ______ 1st.Many people think it's the first(4) ______ of a year.But(5) ______ Chinese people,we(6) ______ the Spring Festival is the beginning of a new year.To celebrate(庆祝)the new year,we often buy(7) ______ clothes(8) ______ have great food with our family. (9) ______ during(在…期间)the Spring Festival we can visit our friends and relatives(亲戚).Kids (10) ______ like the Spring Festival.(11) ______ do children like the Spring Festival very much?Because at this festival,they(12) ______ get gift money(压岁钱) from(13) ______ parents.They can also play(14) ______ their friends every day.It is the(15) ______ time for them.What about you?Do you like this festival?
1. A. on B. in C. at D. of
2. A. Woman's B. Teacher's C. Women's D. Teachers
3. A. January B. February C. October D. November
4. A. time B. week C. month D. day
5. A. as B. for C. of D. by
6. A. like B. have C. use D. think
7. A. big B. old C. new D. same
8. A. or B. and C. to D. /
9. A. Also B. But C. However D. So
10. A. all B. every C. each D. none
11. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
12. A. want B. need C. can D. must
13. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
14. A. with B. from C. for D. about
15. A. good B. better C. best D. well
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
16. Old habits die hard.Choosing what we do at first is important for the young.(1) ______ It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill.(2) ______ .Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little by little without one being aware of their danger.School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street(3) ______ If they see bigger boys smoking,they also want to learn to smoke.If they see their friends gambling(赌博),they want to gamble.(4) ______ From copying they learn to steal,from gambling,they learn to cheat.At last they become suspected by everybody.(5) ______
A.When they can't write their lessons,they copy from their schoolmates.
B.When they see the old in trouble,they will come to help them quickly.
C.The way of developing habits is just like the way to hills.
D.How necessary it is that we give the bad habits in the beginning!
E.It is difficult to do something right for everyone.
F.So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
G.When they get bigger,the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer give up them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
I went to my first music festival—We Love Green.It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris.Like most music festivals,it had wonderful singers and music.However,there was something special about this one.You see,this was a green festival!
From the food to the stalls (摊位),everything was as environmentally friendly as possible.The festival was powered by solar energy.There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival.Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn't need to buy drinks in plastic bottles.There were many stalls for everyone,from little children to the old.
This seems like such a great idea,to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment.I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world!I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green.These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn't mean being boring.It can be quite fun.As a result,more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.
17. What did the writer do recently in Paris? ______
A. He ran a food stall. B. He traveled across the city.
C. He held an activity. D. He went to a music festival.
18. Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free? ______
A. To help people save money. B. To encourage healthy eating.
C. To help reduce plastic waste. D. To show the importance of water.
19. According to the passage,the writer wanted to ______ .
A. enjoy healthy food and drink
B. encourage people to save water
C. find some funny music
D. tell people to protect our environment
20. What does the writer think of we Love Green? ______
A. Noisy and boring.
B. Interesting but noisy.
C. Environmentally friendly but noisy.
D. Interesting and environmentally friendly.
21. What's the best title of the passage? ______
A. A Special Park in Paris
B. A Great Green Experience
C. Advice on how to Be Green
D. Environmental Protection Practices
B
There are three common questions about how to improve our English.
The first question is about real English.Some students say that they want to learn real English.But they don't know what to do.Watching English films is a good way.When we are tired after studying for a long time,we can watch an English film to relax.While watching it,we can also learn real English at the same time.
The second question is about speaking,Most speaking.Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. "Where are you from?" What do you think of China?" There are both good questions to start a conversation.Before we begin,take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary.We want to remember all the new words.The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon.Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom.Try to remember them.Spell the words whenever we see them,and change them every day.There is another way,when you're shopping,counting the English words or saying the English names for everything you see as much as possible.
22. According to the second paragraph,what can we do to learn real English? ______
A. Talk to foreign friends. B. Remember all words.
C. Watch English films. D. Write down words on paper.
23. In this passage,what's the problem with most of the students speaking English? ______
A. Too shy to talk to foreigners.
B. Don't know how to learn real English.
C. Can't remember English words.
D. Want to watch English films.
24. How can we start a conversation with foreigners? ______
A. By taking a deep breath.
B. By looking at them and smile.
C. By introducing ourselves to them.
D. By asking some good questions.
25. If we want to remember new words,we can write them down and ______ whenever we see.
A. search them B. forget them C. spell them D. say them out
26. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? ______
A. Learning tips. B. English stories.
C. Foreign culture. D. Students' life.
四、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Scott is a Chinese.He doesn't know London very well.Last month he went to London for vacation,but he couldn't find his way.Just then he saw a woman near the bus station. "I can ask her the way." he thought.Then he asked, "Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office,please?" The woman didn't say anything.She put her hand into her pocket(口袋) and took out a piece of paper and showed it to Scott.On the paper were these words: "Sorry,I can't speak English.You can ask that policeman." She didn't know English.She was a visitor,too.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
27. Scott went to the United States last month. ______
28. Scott wanted to go to the police station. ______
29. The woman didn't want to tell the man the way. ______
30. The woman isn't English. ______
31. The woman is a visitor. ______
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32. Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th.They arrived there in the morning.The weather was hot and sunny on Monday,so they decided(1) ______ (go) to the beach near their hotel.Jane and her sister(2) ______ (try) paragliding,which made her feel like a bird.For lunch,they had the delicious special--Malaysian yellow noodles.In the afternoon,they(3) ______ (ride) bicycles to Georgetown.There were still many old(4) ______ (build)there.They saw the houses of the Chinese (5) ______ (trade) from 100 years ago in Weld Quay.It was (6) ______ (enjoy) to walk around the town.
But the next day was not as good.Jane and her father went to Penang Hill,but the weather was really bad and rainy.They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring(7) ______ umbrella.And they couldn't see(8) ______ (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather.How terrible!And that was not all!They didn't bring enough money with them,so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish.But it tasted great because Jane was so (9) ______ (hunger)! (10) ______ a difference a day makes!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
33. 滑翔特别有趣,我感觉我就像一只鸟。
Paragliding is really interesting.I ______ ______ I was a bird.
34. 退休后我想去一个安静的地方。
I want to go ______ ______ when I retire.
35. 你真有礼貌,主动给老人让座。
It's very polite ______ you to ______ your seat to the old.
36. 他跑得飞快,足以抓住那小偷.
He ran______ to catch the thief.
37. 在课堂上,吴老师让我们抄写了一些重要的东西。
Miss Wu asked us to ______ ______ ______ ______ in class.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
38. 上个暑假,你去成都的叔叔家,和你的堂兄/妹待了两周,请根据以下提示信息,写一篇60-100字的短文。
1.谈谈你和堂兄/妹之间的异同。(外表,性格,爱好)
2.你和堂兄/妹在这两周的活动。(在家,外出)
3.说说你叔叔家附近最好的地方。(说明理由)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查介词辨析。句意:一年中有很多节日,如妇女节、儿童节、国庆节等等。on在…上面;in在…里;at在;of…的。in a year 一年内,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)考查名词所有格辨析。句意:一年中有很多节日,如妇女节、儿童节、国庆节等等。Woman's妇女的,单数名词所有格;Teacher's教师的,单数名词所有格;Women's妇女的,复数名词所有格;Teachers教师们,名词复数。根据many festivals(许多节日)可知,说的是妇女节,即Women's Day,故选C。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:元旦在1月1日。January一月;February二月;October十月;November十一月。根据常识可知,元旦在1月1日,故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:许多人认为这是一年中的第一天。time时间;week周;month月;day天。根据上文New Year's Day(新年)可知,说的是许多人认为这是一年中的第一天,故选D。
(5)考查介词辨析。句意:但对于中国人来说,我们认为春节是新的一年的开始。as像;for为了;of的;by通过。根据Chinese people(中国人)可知,说的是对于中国人来说,介词应用for,故选B。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:但对于中国人来说,我们认为春节是新的一年的开始。like喜欢;have有;use使用;think认为。根据the Spring Festival is the beginning of a new year(春节是新的一年的开始)可知,说的是中国人认为春节是新的一年的开始,故选D。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:为了庆祝春节,我们经常买新衣服,和家人一起吃大餐。big大的;old老的;new新的;same相同的。根据常识可知,为庆祝春节,人们会买新衣服,故选C。
(8)考查连词辨析。句意:为了庆祝春节,我们经常买新衣服,和家人一起吃大餐。or或者;and以及;to至。根据we often buy new clothes(我们经常买新衣服)以及have great food with our family(和家人一起吃大餐)可知,句子是并列关系,应用and连接,故选B。
(9)考查副词辨析。句意:同样在春节期间,我们可以拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。Also也;But但是;However然而;So因此。根据上文To celebrate the new year,we often buy new clothes and have great food with our family.(为了庆祝春节,我们经常买新衣服,和家人一起吃大餐。)可知,说的是同样在春节期间,我们可以拜访我们的朋友和亲戚,应用also连接,故选A。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:孩子们都喜欢春节。all所有的;every每个;each各自;none没有。根据下文children like the Spring Festival very much(孩子们非常喜欢春节)可知,说的是孩子们都喜欢春节,故选A。
(11)考查疑问词辨析。句意:为什么孩子们非常喜欢春节?When什么时候;How如何;What什么;Why为什么。根据下文Because at this festival,(因为在这个节日里,)可知,说的是为什么孩子们喜欢春节,故选D。
(12)考查动词辨析。句意:因为在这个节日里,他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。want想;need需要;can可以;must必须。根据get gift money(到压岁钱)可知,说的是孩子们可以得到压岁钱,故选C。
(13)考查代词辨析。句意:因为在这个节日里,他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。they他们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格结构;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据划线后的名词,可知,应用形容词性物主代词,故选D。
(14)考查介词辨析。句意:他们也可以每天和朋友一起玩。with与;from来自;for为了;about关于。play with…与…一起玩,故选A。
(15)考查形容词辨析。句意:这对他们来说是最好的时间。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好,副词。the后加形容词最高级,表示最…。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了不同的节日。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据下句It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill.(走下坡比上坡更容易。)可知,上坡应是培养习惯的方法就像到山的路一样。故选C。
(2)承接上句It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill.(走下坡比上坡更容易。)可知形成坏习惯比形成好习惯更容易。故选F。
(3)根据上句School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.(男生第一次接触到坏习惯是在学校或在街道上。)和下两句 If they see bigger boys smoking,they also want to learn to smoke.If they see their friends gambling(赌博),they want to gamble.(如果他们看到大孩子们吸烟,他们也想吸烟;看到他们的朋友们赌博,他们也想赌博。)可知,空处的句子是在学校的坏习惯。故选A。
(4)根据下句From copying they learn to steal,from gambling,they learn to cheat.(通过抄袭他们学会了愉,通过赌博学会了欺骗。)可知原因是当他们长大的时候,坏习惯变得根深蒂固,无法放弃。故选G。
(5)根据Old habits die hard.Choosing what we do at first is important for the young.(旧习惯很难改掉。选择我们首先要做的事情对年轻人来说很重要。)结合内容可知文章讲了旧习造改的道理,最后作者归纳出在开始时据弃坏习惯是多么有必要。故选D。
文章主要讲述了旧习难改的道理。走下坡比上坡更容易,所以养成坏习惯比养成好习惯更容易。告诫人们在开始时拼弃坏习惯很有必要。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、C、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I went to my first music festival—We Love Green."(我去了我的第一个音乐节——我们爱绿色。)可知,作者最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn't need to buy drinks in plastic bottles."(每个人都有免费的淡水,这样客人就不需要买塑料瓶饮料了。)可知我们爱绿色免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. ...As a result,more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection"(我真的希望能有更多像我们爱绿色这样的活动。...因此,可能会鼓励更多的人考虑他们在环境保护中的作用)可知作者想告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn't mean being boring.It can be quite fun."(这些环保做法告诉人们,绿色并不意味着无聊。这很有趣。)可知,作者认为We Love Green有趣且环保。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。第一段"I went to my first music festival—We Love Green."(我去了我的第一个音乐节——我们爱绿色。)和通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历,在那里,作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项"一次很棒的绿色体验"符合文意。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When we are tired after studying for a long time,we can watch an English film to relax.While watching it,we can learn real English.(当我们长时间学习累了的时候,我们可以看一部英语电影来放松。在看的时候,我们可以学到真正的英语。)可知根据第二段可知,我们可以看英语电影来学习真正的英语。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners.(大多数学生感到害羞,不敢和外国人交谈。)可知在这篇文章中,大多数学生说英语的问题是:羞于与外国人交谈。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Where are you from?""What do you think of China?"These are both good questions to start a conversation.("你是哪里人?""你觉得中国怎么样?"这两个问题都是开始谈话的好问题。)可知我们可以通过问一些好问题开始与外国人交谈。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put the paper in our bedroom.Try to remember them.Spell the words whenever we see them,and change them every day.(在一张纸上写八到十个单词,然后把这张纸放在我们的卧室里。试着记住它们。一看到单词就拼出来,每天都换。)可知如果我们想记住新单词,我们可以写下来,看到就拼写。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段There are three common questions about how to improve our English.(关于如何提高我们的英语,有三个常见的问题。)及全文可知本文介绍了一些实用的方法来提高英语水平,所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的学习技巧部分。故选A。
本文介绍了一些实用的方法来提高英语水平。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】F、F、F、T、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Last month he went to London for vacation,but he couldn't find his way.Just (上个月他去伦敦度假,但他迷路了。)可知斯科特上个月去了英国。不是美国,故答案为:F。
(2)细节判断题。根据Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office,please?(对不起,你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?)可知不是想去警局,故答案为:F。
(3)细节判断题。根据On the paper were these words: "Sorry,I can't speak English.You can ask that policeman." She didn't know English.She was a visitor,too.(纸上写着:"对不起,我不会说英语。你可以问那个警察。"她不懂英语。她也是一位访客。)可知不是不想告诉,而是因为她也是一名游人,故答案为:F。
(4)细节判断题。根据On the paper were these words: "Sorry,I can't speak English.You can ask that policeman." She didn't know English.She was a visitor,too.(纸上写着:"对不起,我不会说英语。你可以问那个警察。"她不懂英语。她也是一位访客。)可知她不是英国人是正确的,故答案为:T。
(5)细节判断题。根据On the paper were these words: "Sorry,I can't speak English.You can ask that policeman." She didn't know English.She was a visitor,too.(纸上写着:"对不起,我不会说英语。你可以问那个警察。"她不懂英语。她也是一位访客。)可知她也是一名游人,故答案为:T。
这段短文主要讲述了斯科特是一位中国人,他对伦敦不太熟悉。上个月他去伦敦度假,但是他找不到路。正好他看到一个女人在公交车站附近。"我可以问她问路。"他想。然后他问道:"对不起,请问去邮局的路怎么走?"那个女人没有说话。她把手伸进口袋里,拿出一张纸给斯科特看。纸上写着:"对不起,我不会说英语。你可以问那个警察。"她也不会英语。她也是个游客。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】to go
【小题2】tried
【小题3】rode
【小题4】buildings
【小题5】traders
【小题6】enjoyable
【小题7】an
【小题8】anything
【小题9】hungry
【小题10】What
【解析】(1)to go.考查动词不定式。根据"they decided(1)_____(go) to the beach near their hotel."可知此处是指他们决定去旅馆附近的海滩,decide to do sth.固定短语,决定做某事,所以要用to go来填空。故填to go。
(2)tried.考查动词。根据"Jane and her sister(2)_____(try) paragliding"可知此处是指Jane和她妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用tried来填空。故填tried。
(3)rode.考查动词。根据"they(3)_____(ride) bicycles to Georgetown."可知此处是指他们骑自行车去了Georgetown,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用rode来填空。故填rode。
(4)buildings.考查名词。根据"There were still many old(4)_____(build)there."可知此处是指那里仍然油许多古老的建筑,前面的词语是many,所以要用复数名词buildings来填空。故填buildings。
(5)traders.考查名词所有格。根据"They saw the houses of the Chinese (5)_____(trade) from 100 years ago in Weld Quay."可知此处是指在Weld Quay,他们看到了100多年以来的中国商人的房子,复数名词表示一类事物,所以要用复数名词traders来填空。故填traders。
(6)enjoyable.考查形容词。根据"It was (6)_____(enjoy) to walk around the town."可知此处是指在城里到处走走是很快乐的,前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词enjoyable来填空。故填enjoyable。
(7)an.考查冠词。根据"they forgot to bring(7)_____umbrella."可知此处是指他们忘记了带雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空。故填an。
(8)anything.考查代词。根据" they couldn't see(8)_____(something) below from the top of the hill "可知此处是指他们从山顶上往下看不到任何东西,这是一个否定句,所以要用anything来填空。故填anything。
(9)hungry.考查形容词。根据" Jane was so (9)_____(hunger)! "可知此处是指Jane是那么饥饿,前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词hungry来填空。故填hungry。
(10)What.考查代词。根据"(10)_____a difference a day makes!"可知此处是指这一天多么地不同啊!这是一个感叹句,中心词是名词,所以要用What来填空。故填What。
本文主要介绍了Jane到Malaysia去旅游的所见所闻所感。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】feel
【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺少"感觉......像"的英文翻译,即feel like感觉像,表达现在的感受,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词feel用原形。
故答案为:feel like。
滑翔特别有趣,我感觉我就像一只鸟。
做此类题目时,要根据题干意思,并结合所学知识,即可得出答案。
34.【答案】somewhere
【解析】go somewhere去某地;quiet安静的;形容词修饰不定副词somewhere放在后面。
故答案是:somewhere;quiet。
退休后我想去一个安静的地方。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】of
【解析】It's adj of sb to do sth"某人做某事是……",当中的形容词"polite"用于描述人物的性格、品质特征,固定句型。offer"提供"。
故填:of;offer。
你真有礼貌,主动给老人让座。
熟悉介词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
36.【答案】fast enough
【解析】答案:fast enough
根据句意,用的是一般过去时.飞快地 fast,足够做某事 enough to do sth. enough 修饰形容词和副词要后置.故答案为 fast enough.
He ran fast enough to catch the thief.
根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
37.【答案】copy
【解析】根据汉语提示"在课堂上,吴老师让我们抄写了一些重要的东西",考虑用固定搭配ask sb to do sth,意为"让某人做某事",考虑copy填动词原形形式。"一些重要的东西"考虑用名词短语some important things。
故填:copy,some,important,things。
在课堂上,吴老师让我们抄写了一些重要的东西。
根据汉语提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
38.【答案】Last summer vacation,I went to my uncle's house in Chengdu and stayed with my cousin for two weeks.(引入话题)My cousin's name is Zhang Hua.He is very tall and handsome. (外表)He is more outgoing than I .He likes all kinds of sports,especially he likes playing football.【高分句型一】(爱好)During the two weeks,we visited many places of interest,and sometimes we went to the shopping center to hang out.There is a restaurant near my uncle's house.The food there is very delicious.We always went there for dinner with our cousins.(叔叔家附近最好的地方)In short,I had a good time in Chengdu.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
He likes all kinds of sports,especially he likes playing football.他喜欢各种运动,特别是他喜欢踢足球。
all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语。
【高分句型二】
In short,I had a good time in Chengdu.总之,我在成都玩得很开心。
have a goos time玩得很开心,固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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