2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My hobby is playing badminton.I started playing badminton （1） ______ I was six years old.I need （2） ______ badminton racket（球拍） and some shuttlecocks（羽毛球） to play badminton.I don't （3） ______ too much money on my hobby.I like playing badminton （4） ______ it is interesting and it can make me （5） ______ .I often play badminton in the park.I often go to play badminton （6） ______ Saturdays.
The common in playing badminton is the more you play，the more friends you get and more challengers（挑战者） come to have a match to know whether you are great （7） ______ .I love playing （8） ______ my friends and （9） ______ comes between me and a good game of badminton!I think playing badminton is （10） ______ than playing computers and cellphones.I love playing badminton very much.
1. A. where B. why C. when
2. A. the B. a C. an
3. A. take B. cost C. spend
4. A. because B. so C. though
5. A. strange B. healthy C. funny
6. A. at B. in C. on
7. A. player B. teacher C. coach
8. A. to B. by C. with
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing
10. A. more boring B. more interesting C. more difficult
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
"I want to know how to speak English well. What can I do？" Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask him， "How do you learn English？" He answers， "Only in the English lessons."
The first thing I will say is， "That is not enough!"
If you want to speak English well， you have to practice. Speak to friends， classmates， people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way to learn a language.
In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English， and they often say "nervous（紧张），" "scared（害怕），" or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don't worry about making mistakes. If you can't think of the right word to use， don't worry about it， just say what you want to say.
Speaking English well isn't just about practicing your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English programs.
11. How does Bill learn English？ ______
A. He learns English by himself.
B. He learns English with people online.
C. He learns English at home.
D. He learns English only in English lessons.
12. What's the best way to learn English from the passage？ ______
A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. D. Reading.
13. Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English？ ______
A. Because they don't like English.
B. Because they are too shy.
C. Because they are students.
D. Because they worry about making mistakes.
14. What isn't mentioned （提到） about how to speak English well in the passage？ ______
A. Speaking English as often as you can.
B. Relaxing yourself when you learn English.
C. Listening to English as much as you can.
D. Living in England for some time.
15. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The writer is an Englishman.
B. The writer knows nothing about English.
C. The writer is an English teacher.
D. The writer is Bill's father.
B
J&M Music Store
Rock，pop and country music
Buy CDs new or used
Listen before you buy
Guitar lessons offered Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Open Friday to Sunday mornings
Free ice cream for children under12
Times Coffee Shop
The best coffee in town
Sandwiches，cakes，pies
Open 10：00a．m--11：00 p．m．daily
Jazz music（ Wednesday to Sunday） Macon's B&B
Feel like home when you're away from
We have different kinds of rooms
Delicious homemade breakfast
16. You can ______ at J&M Music Store．
A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books
17. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ______ ．
A. 8：30 a．m． B. 9：30 a．m． C. 10：30 p．m． D. 11：30 p．m．
18. If your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stay for a night？ ______
A. In J&M Music Store． B. In Peth Market
C. At Times Coffee Shop． D. At Macon's B&B．
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B
B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it．
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day．
D. Kids under 12can get free ice cream in Peth Market
20. Where is the passage probably from？ ______
A. dictionary． B. A newspaper．
C. A story book． D. A science report．
C
An Englishman goes to work in Japan.He can't speak much Japanese.One day he goes into a small restaurant to have lunch.
He knows the Japanese word "egg"，so he gets some eggs to eat.The restaurant is famous for its mushrooms.The Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English.But the waiter doesn't know English at all，so he can't help the Englishman.The man thinks for a few minutes，then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully.The waiter looks at the picture for a long time，then he leaves.A few minutes later，he comes back with a large umbrella （雨伞） and gives it to the Englishman.
21. The Englishman goes to Japan to ______ there.
A. learn Japanese B. work C. have lunch D. eat mushrooms
22. The small restaurant is famous for its ______ .
A. eggs B. umbrellas C. mushrooms D. some other food
23. The Englishman takes out a pen to ______ .
A. write some Japanese words
B. draw a picture of an umbrella
C. draw a picture of a mushroom
D. let the waiter have a look at his new pen
24. The waiter comes back with a large umbrella because ______ .
A. it is raining
B. the Englishman wants an umbrella
C. the Englishman draws a picture of an umbrella
D. the Englishman draws a picture of a mushroom and it looks like an umbrella
25. Why can't the waiter help the Englishman？ ______
A. Because he doesn't know English at all.
B. Because he is angry with the Englishman.
C. Because he can't speak English well.
D. Because the Englishman can speak Japanese.
D
The health of our children is important.Children should take part in （参加） sports or other activities often.However，this isn't always easy.In cities，it can be hard to find activities to do.Don't worry，though.The West Moor Sports Camp can offer （提供） help!
The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor （户外的） camp for children from 7 to 16.Children can enjoy outdoor activities here.They can also make new friends.And their parents can also relax here，knowing that their children are safe.
The West Moor Sports Camp is quite big.There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves.There are many games and sports for them-badminton，basketball，ping-pong，tennis and swimming.There are also fitness （健康） classes that children can take part in.Parents can even join in if they wish to.
There are many benefits （益处） of the camp.The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjoy!They will become fitter when having fun!The second is that children will make new friends.They will learn how to work with other children.
So visit our website today to find out more.Give your children a better future!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
26. The West Moor Sports Camp is for children ______ .
A. from 5 to 12 B. from 6 to 10 C. from 7 to 16 D. from 10 to 18
27. Which of the following sports does the West Moor Sports Camp offer？ ______
A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball.
28. According to the passage，we can know that the West Moor Sports Camp ______ .
A. has a long history
B. is planning to build a website
C. is very famous for its fitness classes
D. has a lot of space for children to run around
29. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ______ .
A. children's good habits
B. children's health problems
C. teachers of the West Moor Sports Camp
D. benefits of the West Moor Sports Camp
30. The writer writes this passage to ______ .
A. describe the history of a camp
B. show good ways to make friends
C. ask parents to send their children to a camp
D. talk about the benefits of taking part in sports
三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Hi，Grandma!Here I am in Paris.Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum.It has many world-famous works of art，such as the Mona Lisa.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk.There are shops and restaurants everywhere，and I love the street markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables.We also did some shopping.I bought a present for you.I hope you'll like it!
At about three o'clock we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower.It is really high.There were lots of tourists，so first of all，we had to wait in line for an hour，and then we went to top.We waited till all the lights were on.It was wonderful!
Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.I'll write again.
Love， Betty
31. Betty arrived in Paris two days ago. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
32. She took a tour in the city yesterday. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
33. They went to the Louvre Museum today. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
34. They waited for two hours to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
35. Tomorrow they are going to take a boat on the River Seine. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. Beijing is the capital of China.Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners（外国人） come to visit it every day，because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
Here's a map of Beijing.And here is Tian'anmen Square.The Great Hall of the People is on its left and on its right is the National Museum of China.If you want to visit the Forbidden City（紫禁城）， just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian'anmen Square.Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall？It's between the Great Hall of the People （人民大会堂） and the National Museum of China.Do you like parks？Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite.It is a quiet place.
Most people like shopping，especially women.The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing.Go across the square.Take the first turning on the right. Go along Dong Chang'an Jie and then turn left.You can get to Wangfujing Dajie. 我确信在那里你会玩的很高兴的。
(1) 回答问题 Why do people come to visit Beijing every day？ ______
(2) 回答问题 What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ ______
(3) 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______
(4) 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______
(5) 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
In Beijing，Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping. ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Kate，Mike and Kevin are all students in a school.What do they think of （1） ______ （they） cities？Which place do they like best？Let's have （2） ______ （冠词）look.
Kate：I don't like the city，because it's so small.And there are always traffic （3） ______ （jam）.There is only one cinema in the city.And I live far from it.It usually （4） ______ （take） me a long time to get there （5） ______ （介词） bus.Oh，I don't like it.
Mike：I love my city.Living in the city is easy for me.I enjoy （6） ______ （ go） to the zoo at weekends.And it's between the bookshop and the supermarket.After （7） ______ （visit）the zoo，I will （8） ______ （buy） some books.
Kevin：My city isn't very big，but it's very clean （9） ______ （连词） beautiful.There is a big park in the city.It's behind the train station.I can （10） ______ （go） there with my parents.I think it's a good place to do exercise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
38. 愉快的暑假结束了，但假期的快乐生活余兴未消，请根据自己情况和下面几个问题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
（1）Did you have a good time during the summer holiday？.
（2）Did you travel？Where did you go？How did you get there ？Who did you go with ？What did you see ？What did you do there？
（3）If you didn't travel，what did you do at home？
（4）What do you think of your summer holiday，interesting or boring？
_______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.当…时候。根据句意，我六岁时开始打羽毛球。故选C。
（2）冠词辨析。A.定冠词，表示特指；B.不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，我需要一个羽毛球拍和一些羽毛球来打羽毛球。badminton racket，是泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.拿；B.花费，主语通常为事物；C.花费，指花费金钱、时间、精力等，主语通常为人。根据句意，我不会在我的爱好上花太多钱。spend on 花费。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.因为；B.所以；C.尽管。根据句意，我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它很有趣。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.健康的；C.有趣的。根据句意，我喜欢打羽毛球，是因为它让我健康。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。A.在；B.在…里面；C.在…上面。根据句意，星期六我经常去打羽毛球。在星期几前面要用介词on。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.运动员；B.教师；C.教练。根据句意，打羽毛球的共同点是打得越多，交到的朋友越多，挑战者来比赛的人也越多，知道你是不是伟大的运动员。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.为了；B.通过；C.与。根据句意，我喜欢和朋友一起玩。play with…与…一起玩。故选C。
（9）代词辨析。A.某物；B.任何事物；C.没有什么。根据句意，我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打羽毛球并且没有什么能将我和一场好的羽毛球比赛分开。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.更加的无聊；B.更加的有趣；C.更加的困难。根据句意，我觉得打羽毛球比玩电脑和手机更有趣。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的爱好是打羽毛球，其认为打羽毛球不仅有趣还能让他保持健康。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据He answers， "Only in the English lessons．"他回答说："只有在英语课上．"故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Speaking is the best way to learn a language．说话是学习语言的最佳方式．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Don't worry about making mistakes． If you can't think of the right word to use， don't worry about it， just say what you want to say．不要担心犯错误．如果你想不出正确的用词，不要担心，只要说出你想说的话．故选 D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 Speak to friends， classmates， people online or in stores…The second advice I can give is to relax…It is also important to listen to English．与朋友，同学，网上或商店里的人交谈…我能提出的第二个建议是放松…听英语也很重要．可知没有提及要在英国居住一段时间．故选D．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English， 在我的课上，我经常问我的学生他们说英语的感受，可知作者是一个英语老师．故选C．
本文主要是作者向学生们讲述如何学好英语．
从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据Guitar lessons offered可知可以学到吉他课，故答案为A．
2．C细节理解题．根据Open 10：00a．m．-11：00 p．m．daily．"营业时间为10点到晚11点"所以在下午10：：30可以得到服务，其他时间都不能．故选C．
3．D细节理解题．根据Feel like home when you're away from．"感觉像在家一样"．We have different kinds of rooms．"我们有各种型号的房间"．Delicious homemade breakfast"提供美味的家庭式的早餐"．可知Macon's B&B为一家旅店，所以朋友来玩可以住在旅店里．故选D．
4．D细节理解题．根据Free ice cream for children under 12．"12岁以下儿童可以得到免费的冰激凌"可知答案为D．
5．B推理判断题．四个表格内容均为广告，最有可能出现在报纸上．故选B．
这篇短文介绍了四个广告．J&M音乐商店；Peth超市；时代咖啡馆；Macon旅馆．文章介绍了这四个商店的主要经营项目，开放时间等．
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段An Englishman goes to work in Japan.（一个英国人去日本工作。）可知英国人去日本工作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The restaurant is famous for its mushrooms.（餐馆以蘑菇出名。）可知餐馆以蘑菇出名。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The man thinks for a few minutes，then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully.（这个人想了几分钟，然后他拿出一支笔，仔细地画了一个蘑菇。）可知英国人拿出一支笔画蘑菇。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段The man thinks for a few minutes，then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully.The waiter looks at the picture for a long time，then he leaves.A few minutes later，he comes back with a large umbrella （雨伞） and gives it to the Englishman.（这个人想了几分钟，然后他拿出一支笔，仔细地画了一个蘑菇。服务员看了很长时间，然后离开了。几分钟后，他拿着一把大伞回来了，把伞给了英国人。）推断英国人画了蘑菇但是看起来像一把伞。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段But the waiter doesn't know English at all，so he can't help the Englishman.（但是服务员完全不懂英语，所以他无法帮助英国人。）可知服务员无法帮助英国人因为他不懂英语。故选A。
本文主要讲了一个英国人去日本的餐馆吃饭的趣事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、D、C
【解析】51．C．细节理解题．根据文中"The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor camp for children from 7 to 16"可知，西摩尔运动营是为7--16岁的孩子提供活动的户外活动组织．故选C．
52．B．细节理解题．根据文中"There are many games and sports for them-badminton，basketball，ping-pong，tennis and swimming"可知，孩子们可以从事羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、网球和游泳等活动．故选B．
53．D．细节理解题．根据文中"There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves"可知，此处有好多地方供孩子玩耍，故选D．
54．D．段落大意题．根据第四段主题句"There are many benefits of the camp"可知，本段介绍的是参加该组织的好处．故选D．
55．C．推理判断题，判断作者的写作意图．文章首先强调孩子健康的重要性，而为了保持健康就要锻炼，西摩尔运动营正是提供这些活动的组织，因此，本文实际上是一则招生广告，目的是让读者把自己的孩子送到此处，参加活动．故选C．
【文章大意】孩子的健康是很重要的，而为了保持健康，就要进行运动．西摩尔运动营是为7--16岁的孩子提供多种活动的场所和组织．在此孩子们可以参加羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、网球和游泳等活动，及健康活动．家长也可参加．参加该组织的活动好处多多，把您的孩子送来，给他们一个美好的未来．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
31~35.【答案】A、A、B、B、A
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.（珍妮和我是前天坐飞机到达的。）可知，贝蒂是前两天到达巴黎的。故填A。
（2）根据began our tour of the city yesterday（昨天开始了我们的城市之旅）可知，她昨天在城里游览了一番。故填A。
（3）根据Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum.（昨天我们去了卢浮宫博物馆。）可知，题干"他们今天去了卢浮宫博物馆"表述错误。故填B。
（4）根据we had to wait in line for an hour（我们不得不排了一个小时的队）可知，题干"他们等了两个小时才登上埃菲尔铁塔的塔顶"表述错误。故填B。
（5）根据Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.（明天我们将参观一座著名的宫殿，并乘船游览塞纳河。）可知，明天他们将乘船游览塞纳河。故填A。
本文主要讲述了珍妮和贝蒂游览巴黎的情况。
先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
36.【答案】【小题1】Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
【小题2】the Forbidden City
【小题3】沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。
【小题4】I'm sure you will enjoy yourself there.
【小题5】The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners（外国人） come to visit it every day，because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.（不仅中国人而且很多外国人每天都来参观它，因为北京有很多名胜古迹。）可知因为北京有很多名胜古迹，故答案为Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段If you want to visit the Forbidden City（紫禁城） ，just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian'anmen Square.（如果你想参观紫禁城，就一直往前走。它在天安门广场对面。）可知it指的是紫禁城，故答案为the Forbidden City。
（3）英译汉题。根据Go along沿着走；Dong Chang'an Jie东长安街，and表并列，then然后，turn left向左拐，故答案为沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。
（4）细节理解题。根据语境时态是一般现在时，I'm sure我确信，you will你将，enjoy yourself玩得很高兴，there在那儿，故答案为I'm sure you will enjoy yourself there.
（5）同义句题。根据In Beijing，Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping. （在北京，王府井大街是购物的最佳去处。）与第3段The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing.（最好的购物地点是北京的王府井大街。）可知意思相近，故答案为The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing.
本文介绍了北京的一些旅游景点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】a
【小题3】jams
【小题4】takes
【小题5】by
【小题6】going
【小题7】visiting
【小题8】buy
【小题9】and
【小题10】go
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们对他们的城市有什么看法。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词their来填空。故填：their。
（2）考查冠词。句意：让我们看一下。have a look固定短语，看。故填：a。
（3）考查名词。句意：总是交通堵塞。这个句子是there be结构，be用了are，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：jams。
（4）考查动词。句意：乘坐公共汽车通常要花我很长时间才能到那里。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填：takes。
（5）考查介词。句意：乘坐公共汽车通常要花我很长时间才能到那里。by bus固定短语，乘坐公共汽车。故填：by。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在周末去动物园。enjoy doing固定短语，喜欢做某事。故填：going。
（7）考查动名词。句意：参观完动物园后，我会买些书。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故填：visiting。
（8）考查动词。句意：参观完动物园后，我会买些书。空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：buy。
（9）考查连词。句意：我的城市不是很大，但很干净和美丽。空格前后的词语是两个名词，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。
（10）考查动词。句意：我可以和父母一起去那里。空格前面的词语是can，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：go。
本文主要介绍了Kate，Mike，Kevin对他们的城市的看法。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】I had a good summer holiday. （过得愉快）My parents and I travelled to Beijing by plane. （旅行地点，人物和交通）We climbed the Great Wall，visited the Forbidden City and tasted Beijing roast duck.I also made some friends during the trip.I took a lot of pictures，too. （所见，所闻和所做）Although I was very tired this holiday，I was very happy. 【高分句型一】（感受）If I have time，I will travel to Beijing again.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although I was very tired this holiday，I was very happy.这个假期我虽然很累，但我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I will travel to Beijing again.以后如果有时间，我还会到北京来旅行。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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