北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Information Technology 基础夯实单元达标测试卷A（含解析）

Unit 4 Information Technology A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Connect with Us
Red Cross Social Engagement (Involvement)
Here at the American Red Cross, we see social media as a way for us to help people carry out the Red Cross mission(任务) every day.
You can connect with us and other Red Cross supporters on the social networking sites you like to spend time on. We're proud to be part of such a passionate group of people from across the US and around the world!
Red Cross Blog
Our blog covers a wide range of Red Cross related topics. We talk about things that move us, make us laugh, or connect us to other people. More importantly, we want to connect you with what you think is important, so don't hesitate to leave us a comment and share your thoughts!
Facebook
Our Facebook community is full of Red Cross supporters, volunteers, blood donors, and others from all walks of life who may be looking for more information on what we do.
Google+
Connect with us on Google+ and find thousands of people like you who are interested in helping to make this world a better place.
YouTube
Our YouTube channel is a library of all kinds of Red Cross videos, organized by topic. Stop by to learn what our latest disaster response is or how to save a life with hands-only CPR.
Flick
Look through thousands of images uploaded by Red Crossers from across the country. We keep this updated frequently, especially as disasters strike.
LinkedIn
Find Red Cross colleagues(同事) and friends on LinkedIn, where you can connect in a more professional setting. You can also browse current job openings, and share them with your connections.
Disaster Online Newsroom
Get timely news and information relating to disasters as they are happening.
1.The purpose of this web page is to ________.
A.update users on the American Red Cross' latest disaster response
B.collect people's opinions on the work of the American Red Cross
C.show the ways to follow the American Red Cross through social media
D.recommend a few social networking sites on which users can learn how to save lives
2.If you are interested in finding a job at the American Red Cross, the best choice is to connect with ______.
A.Google. B.Linkedln
C.Flick D.Disaster Online Newsroom
3.According to the article, Red Crossers are encouraged to post live photos of natural disasters on _______.
A.YouTube B.Flick
C.Disaster Online Newsroom D.Red Cross Blog
B
I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench then, suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me. She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness (知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn't answer and only said "Sorry".
It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. "She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance (救护车) " "Yes, please, yes!" I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learnt from one of the police officers who told me: "No. She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations (紧急情况)."
I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I don't know why or how. I didn't even get the chance to say thanks to her.
1.What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go
A.They had a fight. B.Her sister fell ill suddenly.
C.They were caught in the rain. D.They had difficulty packing things.
2.How did the woman help the author
A.By giving first aid to her sister. B.By protecting her sister from the rain.
C.By carrying her sister to the hospital. D.By asking for emergency medical help.
3.Why did the woman call the policemen
A.To keep order in the park.
B.To send the sick girl to hospital.
C.To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.
D.To cany the sick girl onto the ambulance.
4.What was the author's main attitude towards the woman
A.Thankful. B.Friendly. C.Doubtful. D.Admirable.
C
You're walking around and a thought occurs: "I should check my phone." The phone comes out of your pocket. You type a message. Then your eyes remain glued to the screen even when you walk across the street. We all do this kind of distracted walking, or "twalking."
Why are we so addicted to it People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we regularly check our phones, we are snacking on information from devices that offer an all-you-can-eat buffet of information. And in some ways, smartphones were designed to be irresistible To information-seeking creatures.
However, at what point is this considered addiction
Not all constant phone use was considered addictive, said Steven Sussman, a professor at the University of Southern California. External pressures, like a demanding job, could force people to frequently check their phones. But when people check their devices just to enhance their mood, this could be a sign of a developing problem.
Another signal of addictive behavior is becoming preoccupied with smartphone use when you should be doing something else. An even clearer indicator is what "happens when the phone is taken away.
"Let's say you go out to the mountains and you don't get reception, so you can't use a smartphone," Dr. Sussman said. "Do you feel a sense of relief Or do you feel, wow, I want to get out of these mountains—I want to use the smartphone. If you feel the latter, that's toward the addictive direction."
Jim Steyer, the chief executive of Common Sense Media, said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with distracted driving. "You have distracted pedestrians and distracted drivers, so it's the double whammy," he said. "Tech addiction hits in both ways."
1. What is probably the proper explanation of theword "twalking"
A. Talk while working. B. Text while walking.
C. Travel while walking. D. Tease others while walking.
2. Why do we get into the habit of twalking
A. Twaling is interesting and beneficial.
B. The news on the cellphone is of great value.
C. Twalking is a trend that everyone wants to follow.
D. Smartphones comply with our eagerness for information.
3. Which of the following is regarded as addition
A. We use smartphones constantly for work.
B. When we use the smartphones, we are in a bad mood.
C. When smartphones are taken away, we are anxious to find them.
D. Climbing mountains without cellphone makes us feel a sense of relief.
4. What can be reflected from Jim Stever's words
A. Distracted driving is more dangerous than twalking.
B. Twalking brings more dangers than distracted driving.
C. The number of twalking people is equal to distracted drivers.
D. Twalking and distracted driving deserve more public concern.
D
Last summer, over 12,000 fans packed London's Wembley Arena. Thousands more watched online, shouting and cheering. Were they watching soccer No, they were watching e-sports or competitive PC gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play PC games for fun. Some of them have become professionals, playing games as their full-time job. The prize at the Wembley event totaled 3 million pounds. It's not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, 5 or 6 days a week. They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in the UK there's even a TV channel showing e-sports 24 hours a day. Matches can be exciting to watch. Just like in other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and creative strategies (策略). Sometimes online viewers can interact with the players through instant messaging. For example, some supporters rename characters in the game with the names of their biggest supporters.
But are e-sports really sports Are the players athletes It's easy to say, "No Way!" After all, professional gamers don't need to run, jump or throw a ball. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as a kind of game, not as a sport. But many people think that e-sports are sports. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(协调),quick action, accuracy and timing. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports and professional gamers will soon be able to compete for medals at the 2022 Asian Games.
For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and reputation. If e-sports are not important at the moment, they probably will be soon.
1. What do the British people think of e-sports
A. They have a great passion for e-sports.
B. They are not willing to be professionals.
C. They prefer watching e-sports online to live.
D. They take e-sports just as a way of entertainment.
2. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about
A. The fun of playing e-sports.
B. The popularity of e-sports in the UK.
C. How e-sports are different from traditional sports.
D. How to start a career as a professional e-sports gamer.
3. What do many people believe e-sports are sports
A. They inspire people as much as other sports.
B. They share rules and strategies with other sports.
C. It takes players time and money to learn and practice.
D. Players need to develop physical skills to perform well.
4. What is the author's attitude toward the future of e-sports
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology has some wonderful benefits. I would never ever argue against the responsible use of it.①_____ For example, it's reported that 84% of cell phone users think they could not go a single day without their device. But technology does have a power-off button. We can try the helpful tips to power-down technology.
Power down for one period of time each day. This may be the first hour of the day. Or maybe the last hour of the day works better for you, or maybe lunch, dinner, or the hours just before your kids go to bed. ②_____ What matters is your determination to turn off your phone and that you stick to it at all costs.
Better manage the time-wasters. ③_____ Freedom will disable your entire Internet connection for a time period set by you. Selfcontrol will allow you to block access to uniquely specified websites, such as Facebook, Gmail, and Twitter for a period of time, but still have access to the rest of the web.
④_____ I have chosen some time each year to power down unnecessary apps and have a good rest, leaving only phone. And I have completed the exercise each of the last two years. I have found great value in doing this. ⑤_____
Learning to power down technology is an important life skill with many benefits. But it is becoming a lost art in our ever-connected world. So my friends, let's get started right away on digital minimalism（极简主义）. Your life is waiting for you.
A. Technology addiction is powerful.
B. Take an extended break on a regular basis.
C. Give yourself good reasons to power down.
D. The specific time of the day is not important.
E. It has taught me about technology, relationships and myself.
F. However, people are increasingly addicted to our technology.
G. Choose some Internet tools that can help you better manage your time online.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, 1 it, "Letters, to me and my friends mean 2 greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are absent speak." He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they 3 ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a 4 event.
A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not 5 a letter for at least 10 years. That's ten years without the bitter-sweet pleasure of pacing the floor waiting for the 6 ; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 7 the letter to read its content.
We 8 not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of 9 people interviewed say that they remember the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldn't we make 10 to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever Ann Bickley went online in 2013 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who 11 her. Her website received 50,000 12 in its first three months. Five years later, she is still the main force behind one-million-lovely- and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and 13 to strangers.
The thought behind a letter 14 as much as its contents. "I never tell anyone that everything is going to be OK," Ann Bickley says. "I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who 15 them."
Who wouldn't love to receive a letter like that Let's get writing!
1. A. made B. put C. helped D. managed
2. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than
3. A. also B. yet C. already D. still
4. A. popular B. common C. rare D. simple
5. A. received B. sent C. written D. rejected
6. A. engineer B. doctor C. police D. postman
7. A. seizing B. tearing C. hiding D. carrying
8. A. can B. must C. may D. shall
9. A. American B. Chinese C. Australian D. British
10. A. money B. room C. history D. time
11. A. contacted B. interviewed C. consulted D. admired
12. A. guests B. visitors C. friends D. partners
13. A. effort B. comfort C. surprise D. experience
14. A. educates B. guides C. matters D. rewards
15. A. looks after B. cares about C. struggles for D. agrees with
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, ①_____ (postpone) for a month to July 7 to 8due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education said Authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up with their own gaokao schedule based on the epidemic situation ②_____ will be published after consulting with the ministry, it said in a notice on Tuesday.
The gaokao, widely ③_____ (consider) one of the most important exams in the country, ④_____ (hold)every year from June 7 to 8 since 2003. The country resumed (恢复) gaokao in the winter of 1977 ⑤_____ it was suspended (暂停) for 10 years during the "cultural revolution" (1966—76). The exam was held every year in July from 1979 to 2002. In 2001, the ministry decided to move the gaokao dates forward a month from 2003 due to hot weather and frequent natural ⑥_____ (disaster) in summer. ⑦_____ total of 10. 31million students participated in the gaokao last year, up 560,000 from 2018.
Chinese people often compare the ⑧_____ (high) competitive exam to ⑨_____ (cross) a narrow bridge, because for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a university is an opportunity ⑩_____ (change) their future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。要点：
1. 介绍你所推荐的老师；
2. 推荐该老师的原因；
3. 祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage(农舍)for our stay. Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home-cooked meals.
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help Bharat, who went to our holiday destination with us. However, one early evening, my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself. She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought some things in a hurry. As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.
After getting ready, she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money, thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market. My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market, she asked the rickshaw wallah (人力车车夫) to wait for her. She took a coolie (小工) and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there. At last, her shopping was done. She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.
On reaching home, Bharat Took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother. All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.
Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner. My father came to help cut the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and laughing. When dinner was ready, it was late in the evening, almost 9 p. m.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then my mom realized her purse was missing. _________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were just about to begin eating when the doorbell rang. _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.CBC
解析：本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何通过社交媒体关注与联系美国红十字会。
1.推理判断题。根据标题"Connect with Us"和第一段"Here at the American Red Cross, we see social media as a way for us to help people carry out the Red Cross mission(任务)every day."可知,网页的目的是展示如何通过社交媒体关注美国红十字会。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"You can also browse current job openings, and share them with your connections."可知,您还可以浏览当前的职位空缺,并与您的联系人共享它们。所以在LinkedIn可以找到工作。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Get timely news and information relating to disasters as they are happening."可知,当灾害发生时,获取及时的有关新闻和信息。由此可推知,在Disaster Online Newsroom上可以发布有关自然灾害的照片。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 My sister... suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me. She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness.可知,作者的姐姐突然生病了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"… Do you want me to call an ambulance " "Yes, please, yes!" I begged.及第三段中的 She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen...可知,这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察,通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的… she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. 可知,这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段 I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I don't know why or how I didn't even get the chance to say thanks to her.可推知,作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激。故选A。
C
答案：1-4 BCCD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中"You type a message. Then your eyes remain glued to the screen, even when you walk across the street. We all do this kind of distracted walking, or 'twalking'"(输入一条短信。然后,你一直在看手机,甚至在过马路的时候也不放下。我们都会做这种走路不专心的事情,英文里因此出现了一个词"twalking")可知,walking指的是边走路边发短信。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Why are we so addicted to it People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we regularly check our phones, we are snacking on information from devices that offer an all-you-can-eat buffet of information. And in some ways, smartphones were designed to be irresistible to information-seeking creatures"(为什么我们对它如此上瘾 人在本性上就是一种寻求信息的生物。定期查看手机的行为,就像是从那些提供信息自助餐的设备上获取信息,而且"管饱"。在某种程度上,智能手机被设计成对寻求信息的生物具有不可抗拒的吸引力)可知,智能手机符合我们对信息的渴望。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中"An even clearer indicator is what happens when the phone is taken away"(一个更清晰的指标是当手机被拿走时会发生什么)以及第六段中"'Let's say you go out to the mountains and you don't get reception, so you can't use a smartphone,' Dr. Sussman said. 'Do you feel a sense of relief Or do you feel, wow, I want to get out of these mountains—I want to use the smartphone. If you feel the latter, that's toward the addictive direction'"("比方说你去了山里,信号接收不了,所以你无法使用智能手机,"苏斯曼博士说。"你有一种解脱的感觉吗 或者你感到,呀,我想离开这些山—我想用智能手机。如果你的感觉是后者,那就是上瘾的趋势")可知,如果手机被拿走时我们渴望找到它们,这就被认为是上瘾。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Jim Steyer, the chief executive of Common Sense Media said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with distracted driving. 'You have distracted pedestrians and distracted drivers, so it's the double whammy,' he said. 'Tech addiction hits in both ways'"(常理媒体公司的首席执行官 Jim Steyer说,需要开展一场广泛的公众意识宣传活动,让人们意识到边走路边发短信和分心驾驶的危险。"我们有分心的行人和分心的司机,所以这是双重打击,"他说。"科技成瘾对两方面都有影响")可知,边走路边发短信和分心驾驶都应该引起公众更多的关注。故选D。
D
答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousands more watched online, shouting and cheering. Were they watching soccer No, they were watching e-sports or competitive PC gaming"(成千上万的人在网上观看,欢呼雀跃。他们在看足球比赛吗 不,他们在看电子竞技或竞争性的电脑游戏)可知,英国人对电子竞技充满了热情。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousands more watched online, shouting and cheering"和第二段的"They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them"和第三段的"Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in the UK there's even a TV channel showing e-sports 24 hours a day"可知,前三段主要讲述了电子游戏在英国深受喜爱。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"But many people think that e-sports are sports. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(协调),quick action, accuracy and timing"可知,许多人认为电子竞技是运动,因为球员需要物理技能,特别是手眼协调能力,快速行动,准确性和时机。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"For many exports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and reputation. If e-sports are not important at the moment, they probably will be soon"可知,电子竞技越来越受欢迎,作者认为它会越来越重要,由此可推断出作者对电子竞技持乐观的态度。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ FDGBE
解析：①根据上文"I would never ever argue against the responsible use of it.(我永远不会反对负责任地使用它。)"可知，作者并不反对使用科技，根据下文"For example, it's reported that 84% of cell phone users think they could not go a single day without their device.(例如,据报道，84%的手机用户认为没有手机他们一天都过不下去。）"可知，下文举例说明了人们对于科技的依赖，由此推知设空处应陈述人们沉迷于科技。F项"然而，人们越来越沉迷于我们的科技。"符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
②根据上文"Or maybe the last hour of the day works better for you, or maybe lunch, dinner, or the hours just before your kids go to bed.(或者一天的最后一个小时对你更好，或者午餐、晚餐，或者孩子们睡觉前的几个小时。）"和下文"What matters is your determination to turn off your phone and that you stick to it at all costs.(重要的是你决心关掉手机，并且不惜一切代价坚持。)"可知，设空处可能陈述关掉手机的时间不重要，关键是决心。D项"一天中（关掉手机）的具体时间并不重要。"符合语境。故选D。
③根据本段主旨句"Better manage the time-wasters.(要更好地管理会浪费时间的东西。)"和下文"Freedom will disable your entire Internet connection for a time period set by you. Selfcontrol will allow you to block access to uniquely specified websites, such as Facebook, Gmail, and Twitter for a period of time, but still have access to the rest of the web.(Freedom将在您设置的时间段内禁用您的整个互联网连接。Selfcontrol将在一段时间内阻止您访问唯一明确规定的网站，如Facebook、Gmail和Twitter，但仍然可以访问网站的其余部分。）"可推知，设空处可能陈述选择一些可以更好管理人们网络时间的工具。G项"选择一些互联网工具，可以帮助你更好地管理你的在线时间。"符合语境，下文是对选项内容的举例说明，选项中的manage呼应主旨句中的manage。故选G。
④设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文"I have chosen some time each year to power down unnecessary apps and have a good rest, leaving only phone. And I have completed the exercise each of the last two years.(我每年都会选择一些时间关闭不必要的应用程序，好好休息，只留下手机。我在过去两年里一直在完成这样的练习。）"可知，本段作者的建议是定期休息一段时间。B项"定期休息一段较长的时间。"可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。
⑤设空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文"And I have completed the exercise each of the last two years. I have found great value in doing this.(我在过去两年里一直在完成这样的练习。我发现这样做非常有价值。）"可推知，设空处应承接上文继续陈述这样做的价值是什么。E项"它教会了我技术、关系和我自己。"符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DBCDD 11-15 ABBCB
解析：1.考查动词。空后是诗人约翰唐恩说的话,just as one puts it表示"正如某人所说"。故选B。
2.考查短语。根据空后的"they get souls together"可知,唐恩说信不仅仅是问候,它们能使灵魂相聚。故选C。
3.考查副词。根据空后的原因可知,即使在信息时代,信给人的感觉仍然很真实。故选D。
4.考查形容词。根据常识可知,由于即时短信、社交媒体和邮件的广泛应用,人们很少写信了,因此写信和收信已经成了一件稀罕事。故选C。
5.考查动词。在如今的信息时代,几乎已经没有人写信了,所以我们自然是没有收到过信。故选A。
6.考查名词。根据常识,送信的自然是邮递员。故选D。
7.考查动词。根据空后的"to read its content"可知,撕开信封才能读到信里面的内容。故选B。
8.考查情态动词。现在已经很少有人写信了,所以我们可能不再收到信了。故选C。
9.考查名词。这项调查是在英国进行的,受访的自然是英国人。 故选D。
10.考查名词。人们仍然会记得那些感情真挚的信的内容,所以我们应该花时间给朋友和家人写信。故选D。
11.考查动词。根据常识可知,一个人应该是给与自己有联系的人写信。故选A。
12.考查名词。去别人的网站的人应该是访客。故选B。
13.考查名词。根据空前的"hope"可知,她写信给陌生人带来希望和安慰。故选B。
14.考查动词。根据空后安 比克利说的话可知,此处是说一封信背后的想法和信的内容一样重要。故选C。
15.考查动词短语。A. looks after照顾;B. cares about关心,在意;C. struggles for 为......奋斗;D. agrees with 和......意见一致。安 比克利只是以这种方式让这个人知道世界上还有人关心他。故选B。
第二节
答案：①will be postponed ②that/which ③considered ④has been held ⑤after ⑥disasters ⑦A ⑧highly ⑩to change
解析：①考查时态语态。分析句子可知,高考将要推迟一个月举行,故应用一般将来时;postpone与gaokao之间是被动关系。故填will be postponed。
②考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词是gaokao schedule,为物,且先行词在句子中作主语。故填that/ which。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是过去分词作后置定语。consider与主语The gaokao之间是被动关系。故填considered。
④考查时态语态。由时间状语"since 2003"可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因hold与主语The gaokao之间是被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been held。
⑤考查连词。根据句意以及常识可知,高考是在"文化大革命"期间暂停了十年,在1977年恢复的。所以本句为after引导的时间状语从句。故填after。
⑥考查名词。分析句意可知,此处不止指一个灾难,故应用其复数形式。故填disasters。
⑦考查冠词。a total of为固定搭配,意为"总共"。故填A。
⑧考查副词。此处的highly修饰形容词competitive,修饰形容词用副词。故填highly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。compare…to...为固定词组,意为"把......比作 ",其中的to是一个介词,后接动名词crossing。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语,修饰opportunity。an opportunity to do sth 为固定用法,意为"一个做某事的机会"。故填to change。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China. I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah, she kept the purse on the seat before getting off. She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money. When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah. We all decided that it was better to forget it. Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was. To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weather-beaten face. He had the purse in his hand. He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened. When my mother opened the purse, she found all the cash in it. We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said, "Madam, I'm poor but not a thief" and went away quickly.
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