北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The Admirable 能力提升单元达标测试B卷 （含解析）

Unit 6 The Admirable B卷 能力提升—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ambassador Hotel
Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.
Dining Room
Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 a. m. to 9:30 a. m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a. m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.
Lunch: 12 to 2:30 p. m.
Dinner: 7:30 p. m. to 9 p. m.
Room Service
This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.
Telephones
To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception.
Shop
The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 a. m. to 5 : 30 p. m.
Laundry
We have a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to I a. m.
Banking
The reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.
1. What should you do if you want to have your breakfast in your room
A. Phone the room staff.
B. Phone the hotel shop.
C. Write down the required information on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.
D. Phone the dining room before you go to bed.
2. Which of the following about the hotel is TRUE
A. You can have a drink in the bar before noon.
B. You can get your clothes washed, ironed and returned within 12 hours.
C. You can buy some skin creams in the hotel.
D. You can phone the room staff to get the room service.
3. Where can you most likely see the text
A. In a bedroom of a large international hotel. B. In a hotel bar.
C. In a hotel dining room. D. In the entrance of a small family hotel.
B
"You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports.
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
2. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She'll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
C
It's OK to say you've never heard of Grime— unless you're from the UK. That's because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this year's MOBO—"music of black origin" —award nominations (提名) in the UK.
Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavour to their songs.
Lady Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen", said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realised that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.
Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europe's refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor.
Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether Grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in Grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
1. What do hip-hop and Grime music have in common
A.They are born in the UK.
B.They make a lot of loud noise.
C.They challenge traditional cultures.
D.They are full of creative ideas.
2.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Electronic music. B. Hip-hop.
C. Grime music. D. Black music.
3.What can be learnt about Grime singers
A.They care too much about themselves.
B.They refuse to be judged by others.
C.They tend to care about social problems.
D.They show strong independence qualities.
4.What does Skepta's success suggest
A.Grime is gradually getting recognised.
B.Singers should try to be themselves.
C.Grime has become mainstream music.
D.It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." This sentence has been widely used in e-mails, letters, newspapers, movies, hooks, or other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting (引用) Confucius. "Long time no see." was his trademark…Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group (少数民族) in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some other examples besides adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will also modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
1.What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A.The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B.So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C."Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D.Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
2.What do the underlined words "melting pot" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Confucius's words.
B.Culture mixture.
C.A kind of cooked dish.
D.American changing cultures.
3.According to the passage, what can be inferred
A.Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D.Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B.You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C.Some American expressions can be used in China.
D.American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. ①________ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. ②________
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. ③________ More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world including music, and he said that "without them nothing can be done".
"Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. ④________ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
⑤________ His quick little sketches (素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and a ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $ 12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
B. Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time.
C. How could these be connected with art
D. Leonardo was always drawing.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
F. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of 2 give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how great it feels to be kind and helpful.
We 3 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 4 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 5 of living there is the lack of 6 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 7 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 8 voice, "There's some rubbish, Daddy—stop the car!" And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 9 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 10 his head and smiled, "I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good 11 to protect our environment."
There are many other ways to 12 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 13 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 14 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 15 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and What's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
1. A. watching B. welcoming C. helping D. teaching
2. A. kindness B. peace C. cruelty D. interest
3. A. work B. live C. travel D. stay
4. A. environment B. beauty C. area D. weather
5. A. favorites B. disadvantages C. wishes D. mercy
6. A. comfortable B. modern C. necessary D. excellent
7. A. looking for B. picking up C. taking apart D. laughing at
8. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. angry
9. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since
10. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised
11. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question
12. A. provide B. debate C. describe D. make
13. A. amazing B. fancy C. healthy D. lonely
14. A. clean B. cross C. deserve D. draw
15. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. hardly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China ①_____(launch) a national cloud learning platform since Feb. 3 and started broadcasting primary school classes ②_____(make) sure the country's 180 million students can still keep learning even though schools are closed, according to the state-run news agency Xinhua. The new school semester, ③_____(schedule) to start today, has been postponed indefinitely as part of ④_____(measure) to combat the coronavirus. China's authorities have encouraged people to stay at home to help reduce ⑤_____(it) spread.
The approach differs by age. Primary school classes are being broadcast on one of China's state TV channels. Junior and senior high school students in China can use an online learning platform ⑥_____ has 169 lessons covering 12 subjects for the first week, based on the national curriculum. Teachers will keep ⑦_____(update) the platform with new materials as needed.
The government has enlisted the China's three ⑧_____(big) telecom operators—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—plus tech companies like Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba to back up the platform with 90 terabytes of bandwidth(带宽值) and 7,000 servers, ⑨_____(ensure) up to 50 million students can use it simultaneously(同时地), according to the state broadcaster CCTV News. About 600,000 teachers have also been using a live streaming service(流媒体服务) called DingTalk, built by Alibaba, to conduct online classes, the company said, although it has ⑩_____(apparent) not gone down so well with many students.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华。你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年，学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件，邀她参加晚会。要点如下：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 告知晚会相关事宜(时间、地点、参加人员等)；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：周年联欢晚会Anniversary Gala
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard(标准), they didn't mind paying for it. After purchasing (采购) all they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges(费用) for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff(物品).
The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint(抱怨) against him."
They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire (询问) about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the porter heard the angry wife asking, __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Dining Room 中的"Alternatively, the room staff will bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a. m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping"(或者,客房工作人员会在早上7点后的任何时候将早餐托盘送到您的房间。在这种情况下,请填写一张卡片,并在睡觉前将其挂在门外)可知,客人想在房间内用餐,需要提前填一张表格挂在门上。C项Write down the required information on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping (把需要的信息写在一张卡片上,并在睡觉前桂在门外)符合题意。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据 Shop 中的"The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m"(这家酒店的商店从早上9点到下午5 : 30出售小物品、礼物和化妆用品)可知,人们可以在9点到下午5点半,在酒店的商店里买到一些东西,包括化妆品。C项 You can buy some skin creams in the hotel(你可以在旅馆里买一些护肤霜)符合题意。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的酒店的所有设施,包括Banking中的"exchange money in many foreign currencies"(兑换许多外国货币)可推测出这是一个国际大酒店。另外,再根据常识,酒店的这些信息都是放在房间里的。A项In a bedroom of a large international hotel (在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里)符合题意。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 CBDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的第一句可知,这位家长让作者把她当作最后的备选,也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前后文可知,作者为了劝服这位家长举了两个例子。故可知,画线部分应有 "煽情"之意。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及"the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team"可知,她最终成为了志愿者队伍中重要的一员, 即她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
4.细节理解题。题干问"作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作"。根据第四段最后两句可知,作者认为为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐,参加志愿者活动能让人感到快乐。故选B。
C
答案：1-4 BCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and Grimie since they are both noisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hip-hop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europe's refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A。
D
答案：1-4 CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段的第二、三句Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her.可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到"Long time no see."这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是"Long time no see."在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段的前两句Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of culture are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.可推知，画线部分指的是"不同文化的混合体"。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Soon after Charlie Chan，"Long time no see." became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及全文的最后一句In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个"大熔炉"社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。故选D。
第二节
答案：CGFBD
解析：①根据上文"In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies."可知,在现代世界,艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动,但在达·芬奇的时代,它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知,此处应提出疑问-科学与艺术有什么联系。故C选项"这些与艺术是如何联系的呢 "符合上下文语境。故选C。
②根据上文"He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct."可知,他还可以用数学把事物之间的关系放在一幅素描画或油画中,使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知,本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了这种用数学来联系事物之间的关系的技巧。故G选项符合上下文语境。故选G。
③根据后文"More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that 'without them nothing can be done'."可知,不仅如此,Leonardo相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分,包括音乐。他说:"没有数字,什么也做不成。"由此可知,Leonardo喜欢音乐,故F选项"Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家,喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌"符合上下文语境。故选F。
④根据上文"Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas."可知,对他来说,实际经验比意见更重要,他从现实到思想进行工作。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明Leonardo的思想。上文中ideas可对应到B选项中"Leonardo's ideas"。故B选项"Leonardo的思想远远超前于他的时代"符合上下文语境。故选B。
⑤根据后文"His quick little sketches(素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape."可知,他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些素描,帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知,本段是在说明Leonardo日常绘画的情况。故D选项"Leonardo总是在画画"符合上下文语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BADBC
解析：1.考查动词。此处与do kind things意思一致,作者推崇做好事, 所以教育女儿养成"帮助"别人的习惯。故选C。
2.考查名词。此处指帮助别人这种"善良"的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会,第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。
3.考查动词。根据下一句的"beautiful nature"可知,此处指我们 "居住"在乡村。故选B。
4.考查名词。此处与"beautiful nature"呼应,指"美丽"自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选B。
5.考查名词。A. favorites喜欢的东西;B. disadvantages缺点; C. wishes希望;D. mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的"缺点"之一。故选B。
6.考查形容词,收集垃圾是"必要的"公共服务。故选C。
7.考查动词短语。A. looking for寻找;B. picking up检起; C_ taking apart 拆开;D. laughing at 笑。根据下文提示"collect the most mbbish"可知,"我"和女儿们经常做的是在附近"捡"垃圾。故选B。
8.考查形容词。由前一句的"to see who can collect the most rubbish"可知,因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多,所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动,会大喊。故选C。
9.考查连词。我们全家去捡垃圾,选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪,但我们坚持去做,这合乎语境。故选A。
10.考查动词。"我"看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾,"我"停下后,他 "抬头"向"我"微笑。故选D。
11.考查名词。我们一家捡垃圾的做法感动了别人,有人也开始捡垃圾,看得出这是个好"主意"。故选B。
12.考查动词。有许多方式向别人"提供"友善,根据该句后面的例子:和乞丐一起吃饭,去养老院看望老人等可知,这都是在帮助别人,"提供"友善。故选A。
13.考查形容词。根据"the nursing home"可知是去看望养老院的"孤独"老人,这合乎文章主题。故选D。
14.考查动词。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人"过"马路合乎语境。故选B。
15.考查副词。此处指做一些很"容易"完成却又能帮助别人的事,例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。故选C。
第二节
答案：① has launched ②to make ③scheduled ④measures ⑤its ⑥that/ which ⑦updating ⑧biggest ⑨ensuring ⑩apparently
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since Feb. 3可知应用现在完成时, 主语为China, 助动词应用has。故填has launched。
②考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知, 此处作目的状语, 应用不定式。故填to make。
③考查过去分词作定语。be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事, 此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填scheduled。
④考查名词的数。measure作"措施" 讲为可数名词, 根据上文as part of表示"作为……的一部分" 可知应用名词复数形式。故填measures。
⑤考查代词。此处修饰名词spread, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑥考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词platform, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
⑦考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth. 持续做某事。故填updating。
⑧考查形容词最高级。由语境及常识可知此处表示"最大的", 应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
⑨考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知, 此处作状语, ensure与其逻辑主语The government之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
⑩考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填apparently。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jane,
It's my pleasure to inform you that the Anniversary Gala will be held in our school. I sincerely invite you to attend it on behalf of the Students' Union.
The gala, which enjoys great popularity among students, is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 6 pm on November 22.All the teachers and students will be present and wonderful performances will be put on. You are also expected to give a performance.
Looking forward to your coming and brilliant performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, "Madam, please calm down. I'm not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldn't earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, 'I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple's home.' Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old man's last delivery to your home."
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn't suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.
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