2023-2024学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团联盟八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团联盟八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. — Is there a near here？I don't feel very well.
— Yes，there is.There is one on Nanjing Road.（　　）
A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. cinema
2. Our Chinese teacher Mrs.Ye is___________.She makes many class rules for us.（　　）
A. kind B. quiet C. beautiful D. strict
3. Tom is at a restaurant now.He wants to___________himself a large bowl of beef noodles.（　　）
A. taste B. save C. order D. turn
4. — It's too noisy.Who the desk？
— It's Jimmy.He wants to put his desk at the back of the classroom.（　　）
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move
5. — Mom，do you need my help？
— Yes，thanks.Go and your sister.It's time for school.（　　）
A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. look up
6. The children strawberries in the countryside for their vacation and took them home.（　　）
A. pick B. picked C. are picking D. will pick
7. Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal.But eating too is not good for health.（　　）
A. well B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
8. The doctors are really tired， no one stops to have a rest.（　　）
A. if B. and C. but D. when
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When you go to England，you may get a （1） ______ that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train，you can usually see everyone is looking out of the（2） ______ or reading newspapers.But （3） ______ don't talk too much.When you meet English people，they often talk about one thing—the（4） ______ .
（ 5） ______ is it so？Because the weather in England is （6） ______ at anytime.People there can experience （经历）（7） ______ seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just （8） ______ in spring.An hour later，（9） ______ clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather（10） ______ a little cold.In the late afternoon，the sky will be （11） ______ .The sun will begin to shine，and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England，people can （12） ______ have summer in winter，or have winter in summer.So in winter they can（13） ______ sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should（14） ______ warm clothes.
（ 15） ______ you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in England，you will regret （后悔） later in the day.
9. A. race B. vacation C. message D. surprise
10. A. street B. window C. beach D. horse
11. A. he B. she C. they D. we
12. A. weather B. countryside C. danger D. face
13. A. How B. What C. Who D. Why
14. A. friendly B. different C. dirty D. popular
15. A. four B. three C. two D. one
16. A. behind B. past C. like D. by
17. A. shy B. black C. lovely D. warm
18. A. gets B. stays C. feeds D. lives
19. A. dry B. cool C. sunny D. snowy
20. A. also B. never C. always D. really
21. A. sing B. swim C. drive D. learn
22. A. brush B. leave C. take D. keep
23. A. But B. And C. If D. When
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
24. Many people like to take a trip to new places.With a phone，they can almost（几乎） get to every place.But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. （1） ______ They don't know what to do.
You see，a phone isn't everything.Sometimes，you have to turn to the old way. （2） ______
Ask for directions
（ 3） ______ Always start with a " Hello" or " Excuse me"，and don't forget to use "please".Your questions have to be clear. （4） ______ "I want to go to a park around Sunning Street."
This kind of question will take people even more time to help you.
Give directions
Think of an easy way.Some ways are right.But people have to turn left or right many times.It's easy for them to get lost.
Be clear.How many streets are there？（ 5） ______ Let people know the answers to these questions.It will help them find the place quickly.
A.Can you walk there with me？
B.How much time will each road take？
C.So people always go somewhere with a map.
D.Remember，it's important to be polite（有礼貌的）.
E.And when they come to a new place，they may get lost.
F.First of all，let's learn to ask for and give directions（方向）.
G.A question like " How can I get to High Park？" is a good one.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. A：Hello，Bill.Are you watching TV now？
B：No，I'm busy doing my homework.
A：（ 1） ______
B：No，I didn't.I went to a big farm yesterday.
A：（ 2） ______
B：My cousin，Peter.
A：（ 3） ______
B：I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens.
A：（ 4） ______
B：He rode a horse.
A：What did he think of riding a horse？
B；He thought it was very exciting.
A：It must be very interesting. （5） ______
A.I want to ride it one day.
B.What did you do there？
C.What did Peter do there？
D.Who did you go there with？
E.How did you go to the farm？
F.Didn't you finish it yesterday？
G.I like to go to the countryside，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Train No. From To Departure （离开） Arrival （到达）
K7742 Shijiazhuang Beijing 20：20 00：01
T5688-G7853 Qinhuangdao Chengde 16：23 21：28
G932-D1115 Changchun Zhangjiakou 08：45 16：05
D1636 Qingdao Jinan 07：25 10：35
G2626 Shijiazhuang Dalian 11：41 18：37
26. When does the train from Shijiazhuang to Beijing arrive in Beijing？ ______
A. At 20：20. B. At 01：00. C. At 21：28. D. At 00：01.
27. How long does it take Sally to get to Zhangjiakou from Changchun by train？ ______
A. About 3 hours and 10 minutes. B. About 5 hours and 20 minutes.
C. About 7 hours and 20 minutes. D. About 3 hours and 7 minutes.
28. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Jack can go to Chengde from Qinhuangdao by the train D1115 and the train G7853.
B. If you go to Zhangjiakou from Changchun，you should take the train G932 first.
C. The train T5688 can take you to Dalian from Shijiazhuang .
D. The train D1636 leaves Qingdao at 16：23.
B
I am Amy.I live in China with my family.It is Saturday today.I don't go to school.All my family are at home.It's three o'clock in the afternoon.I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul.Tennis is our favorite sport.My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book.It's really relaxing for him.Listen!My sister Lisa is playing the piano.She is good at it.Music is her favorite subject，and she wants to be a music teacher one day.Where is my mother？She is cutting fruit.She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us.
Leo is my e-friend in France.The time in China is seven hours later than that in France.What are Leo and his family doing now？Leo's parents are running in the park.They usually exercise to keep healthy.Leo is cleaning his room.It's one of his family rules.What's this under the table？It's a white cat.It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day.
29. How many people are there in Amy's family？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30. Where may Amy's mother be？ ______
A. In her room. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the living room. D. In the supermarket.
31. What time is it in France？ ______
A. 8 a.m.on Saturday. B. 10 a.m.on Saturday.
C. 8 p.m.on Saturday. D. 10 p.m.on Saturday.
32. Which of the following is right？ ______
A. Amy has a lazy white cat.
B. Amy and Paul like tennis best.
C. Leo usually exercises in the park.
D. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school.
33. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Weekend activities of families.
B. Relaxing things on the weekend.
C. What Amy's and Leo's families are like.
D. What Amy's and Leo's families are doing.
C
①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land.They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia.Elephants have long noses called trunks.They have big ears like fans.Their skin is gray-black.They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.Male （公） elephants live alone or in small groups.Female elephants live together with their babies.
② ___________
Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need.They eat grasses，leaves，and bark （树皮） from trees.An elephant must drink lots of water，too.
③ ___________
An elephant's trunk has many uses.An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth.An elephant drinks by sucking （吸） up water into its trunk.Then the elephant squirts （喷射） the water into its mouth.Elephants use their trunks to greet each other.They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air.The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush （灌木）.
An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk.
An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk.
④___________
A baby elephant is very big.It is heavier than a man.The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.After a few months，the baby will also eat plants.The mother will feed her baby for two years.
34. Match the title with each part. ______
a.An Elephant's Baby
b.An Elephant's Trunk
c.An Elephant's Lips
d.An Elephant's Food
e.An Elephant's Living Places
A. ②-a，③ -b，④ -c B. ②-d，③ -b，④ -a
C. ②-e，③ -c，④ -a D. ②-e，③ -b，④ -a
35. How does an elephant catch smells？ ______
A. By holding its trunks high.
B. By sucking water with its trunk.
C. By picking berries from the bush.
D. By squirting water into its mouth.
36. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals？ ______
A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves.
37. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails.
B. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk.
C. The mother will feed her baby for two months.
D. Male elephants live together with their babies.
38. Which is the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
D
Some doctors think that you should drink some water each morning.You should drink water first before doing anything else.And the water shouldn't be too hot or too cold.The water should be around 37°C.
You may ask why you should drink water.Water helps you in many ways.It helps clean out your kidneys （肾脏）.It helps make the bad things in your body leave you.Water can also help your intestines （肠道） work better.After drinking water，the intestines can more easily take out good things from food.Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists say that people should take in 1，600 ml of water each day.But don't drink all the water at one go.If you do，your kidneys will have to work hard to take it away.It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon.Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.
Are you drinking enough（足够的）water every day？Look at your urine （尿液）.Usually，if it is light yellow，you are drinking enough.If your urine is dark yellow，you need to pick up your water glass to drink more water.A little more water each day could make you much healthier!But don't drink too much!
39. What's the theme （主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Foods. B. Drinks. C. Hospitals. D. Health.
40. What can water help do according to the passage？ ______ .
①Make you feel warm.
②Clean out your kidneys.
③Help intestines take out good things from food.
A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①③
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Some doctors say you should drink ice water.
B. Water helps people go to the bathroom more easily.
C. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
D. You should drink as much water as you can to be healthier.
42. What does the underlined word " it" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. drinking water B. the kidney C. your urine D. enough water
43. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Why people should save water.
B. How people know if they get enough water.
C. Why we drink and how much water we should drink.
D. How much water people should drink and when they should drink.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
really me be practice need habit lucky home interested class so
All people （1） ______ friends.Tony is my best friends in my（2） ______ .He is smart and likes to help other people.Let me tell you something about him.
He has many hobbies.He likes sports and is good at swimming. （3） ______ he is in our school's sports club.And he is（4） ______ in music. （5） ______ a musician is his dream.He always （6） ______ the piano.
He has good living（7） ______ .Every morning，he gets up early，usually at six o'clock.Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed.In school，he follows all the rules and studies hard.When he comes（8） ______ from school，he always finishes his homework first.At night，he goes to bed on time and never stays up late.
He is（9） ______ nice to me.When I am not happy，he always tells funny things to me.And he often helps（10） ______ with my subjects.I'm so（11） ______ to have a friend like him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(10)
(11)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A宾馆；B医院；C饭店；D电影院。根据后句"我感觉不太好。"可知，应是问附近有医院吗。
故选：B。
——这附近有医院吗？我感觉不太好。
——是的，有。在南京路上有一家。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】和善的；安静地；美丽的；严厉的的。根据后句"她为我们制定了许多班规。"可知，应是我们的语文老师叶老师很严厉。
故选：D。
我们的语文老师叶老师很严厉。她为我们制定了许多班规。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.taste尝起来；B.save挽救；C.order命令，点菜；D.turn转变。根据at a restaurant （在餐馆）和a large bowl of beef noodles（一大碗牛肉面）可知，此处为在餐馆给自己点一碗牛肉面。
故选：C。
汤姆现在在餐馆。他想给自己点一大碗牛肉面。
掌握动词的含义是解题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】moves第三人称单数形式；moved一般过去时；is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处表示的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
-太吵了。谁正在搬桌子？
-是吉米。他想把他的桌子放在教室的后面。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A熬夜；B张贴；C叫醒；D查阅。根据It's time for school"该上学了"可知，此处是"去叫醒你妹妹吧"。
故选：C。
--妈妈，你需要我的帮助吗？
--是的，谢谢。去叫醒你妹妹吧。该上学了。
考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】pick捡起。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据took，可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
孩子们在乡下摘草莓度假，然后带回家。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】好；安静地；慢慢地；快速地。根据前句"有些人太忙了，只需要5分钟就能吃完一顿饭。"可知，应是吃得太快对身体不好。
故选：D。
有些人太忙了，只需要5分钟就能吃完一顿饭。但是吃得太快对身体不好。
考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；and和；but但是；when什么时候。根据"The doctors are really tired，...no one stops to have a rest."可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。
故选：C。
医生们真的很累，但是没有人停下来休息一下。
掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9~23.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在英国你可能会很惊讶，在晴朗的早上许多人带着雨伞或雨衣。A比赛；B假期；C信息；D惊讶。根据so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning（在晴朗的早上许多人带着雨伞或雨衣）可知这是惊讶的事情。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：英国人通常在公交车或火车上看着窗外或读报纸。A大街；B窗户；C海滩；D马。根据On a bus or a train（在公交车或火车上）可知此处指看向窗外。故选B。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：但他们不怎么聊天。A他；B她；C他们；D我们。根据句意可知此处they指代前面提到的公交车或火车上的英国人。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论的一个话题就是天气。A天气；B乡村；C危险；D脸。根据Because the weather in England（因为英国的天气）可知他们讨论的是天气。故选A。
（5）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么是这样？A如何；B什么；C谁；D为什么。根据Because the weather in England（因为英国的天气）可知此处提问原因。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：因为英国的天气任何时候都是不同的。A友好的；B不同的；C脏的；D受欢迎的。根据People there can experience （经历）four seasons in one day.（人们可以一天感受四季。）可知此处表示不同的天气。故选B。
（7）考查数词。句意：人们可以一天感受四季。A四；B三；C二；D一。根据句意可知此处表示四季。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：早上天气温暖，像春天一样。A在......后面；B经过；C像；D通过。根据句意可知此处表示像春天一样温暖。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，下起大雨。A害羞的；B黑色的；C可爱的；D温暖的。根据 it rains hard（下大雨）可知此处表示乌云。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：天气变得有点冷。A变得；B待着；C喂养；D居住。根据句意可知此处表示变得冷。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：下午晚些时候，天空会放晴。A干燥的；B凉爽的；C晴朗的；D下雪的。根据The sun will begin to shine（阳光开始照耀）可知此处表示晴朗的。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天享受夏天。A也；B从不；C总是；D真的。根据句意可知此处表示也。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：所以有时在冬天你可以游泳或者在夏天穿暖和的衣服。A唱歌；B游泳；C开车；D学习。根据句意可知此处指游泳。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：所以有时在冬天你可以游泳或者在夏天穿暖和的衣服。A刷；B离开；C带着；D保持。根据warm clothes可知此处表示穿温暖的衣服。故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。A但是；B并且；C如果；D什么时候。根据句意可知此处表示条件。故选C。
短文主要写了英国的天气变化多端，人们需要随时携带雨伞或雨衣，因为可能在一个晴朗的早晨突然下雨。英国人通常在公交车或火车上看着窗外或读报纸，他们不太爱说话。他们经常谈论的一个话题就是天气。英国的天气变化多样，一天内可以经历四个季节。早上天气温暖，像春天一样；一个小时后，乌云密布，下起大雨，天气变得有点冷；下午晚些时候，天空会放晴，阳光开始照耀，这时候就是夏天了。在英国，人们可以在冬天享受夏天，或者在夏天穿暖和的衣服。如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. （但有时人们会把手机留在家里或酒店。）可知接下来会说手机遗忘的结果是什么。E"当他们来到一个新的地方，他们可能会迷路。"符合语境。故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Ask for directions. （问路。）以及Give directions（指路）可知接下来要说解如何问路与指路。C"首先，让我们学会问路和指路"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Always start with a " Hello" or " Excuse me"，and don't forget to use "please". （总是以"你好"或"对不起"开头，不要忘记用"请"。）可知这里介绍了礼貌用语。D"记住，礼貌是很重要的。"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文 Your questions have to be clear. （你的问题必须清楚。）可知介绍了问话要清晰。G"比如"我怎么去海公园？"是个好主意。"符合语境。故选：G。
（5）细节推理题。根据Let people know the answers to these questions.It will help them find the place quickly（让人们知道这些问题的答案。这会帮助他们很快找到那个地方。）可知这提到了给出问题也要清楚B"每条路要花多少时间？"符合语境。故选：B。
这篇短文主要讲述了当人们忘记带手机或手机没电时，他们可以通过老旧的方式来寻求帮助，比如询问路线和给予指引。文章强调了礼貌和清晰的沟通方式的重要性。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）结合下文No，I didn't.I went to a big farm yesterday.（不，我没有。昨天我去了一个大农场。）可知是否定回答，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"难道昨天你没有完成吗？"故选F。
（2）结合下文My cousin，Peter.（我表弟彼得。）可知询问和谁去的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你和谁去那儿了？"故选D。
（3）结合下文I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens.（我帮忙挤牛奶和喂鸡。）可知询问对方做了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你做了什么？"故选B。
（4）结合下文He rode a horse.（他骑马。）可知询问他做了什么。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"彼得做了什么？"故选C。
（5）结合上文It must be very interesting.（它一定很有趣。）可知有趣，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我也想去乡村。"故选G。
对话中主要谈论了比尔昨天去了农场，今天忙着做作业的事情。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
26~28.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Shijiazhuang，Beijing，00：01（石家庄，北京，00：01）可知从石家庄到北京的火车00：01到达北京。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Changchun，Zhangjiakou，08：45，16：05，（长春，张家口，08：45，16：05）推断从长春到张家口需要7个小时20分钟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据G932-D1115，Changchun，Zhangjiakou，（G932-D1115，长春，张家口，）可知从长春到张家口需要先乘坐G932次。故选B。
这段短文主要是列举了几个火车的车次、出发地、目的地、出发时间和到达时间。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul.（我正在和我哥哥保罗在电脑上看网球比赛。）和My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book.（我的父亲大卫正在沙发上喝茶和看书。）和My sister Lisa is playing the piano.（我妹妹丽莎正在弹钢琴。）以及Where is my mother？She is cutting fruit.（我妈妈在哪里？她正在切水果。）可知作者家有五口人。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Where is my mother？She is cutting fruit.（我妈妈在哪里？她正在切水果。）推断艾米的妈妈在厨房。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段It's three o'clock in the afternoon.（现在是下午三点。）和第二段The time in China is seven hours later than that in France.（中国的时间比法国晚七个小时。）推断法国现在是星期六晚上十点。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul.Tennis is our favorite sport.（我正在和我哥哥保罗在电脑上看网球比赛。网球是我们最喜欢的运动。）可知网球是艾米和保罗最喜欢网球。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段All my family are at home.（我家的家人全在家。）和第二段What are Leo and his family doing now？（里欧和他家人现在在做什么？）可知本文主要讲了艾米和里欧各自的家人在做什么。故选D。
这篇短文主要描述了作者艾米和她的家人在周六的生活情况。他们都在家，艾米和她的兄弟保罗正在电脑上观看网球比赛，而他们的父亲大卫则在沙发上喝茶读书。艾米的姐姐丽莎正在弹钢琴，而她的母亲正在切水果准备水果沙拉。文章还提到了作者的法国网友里欧和他的家人，他们正在公园里跑步锻炼身体，而里欧则正在打扫自己的房间。桌子下面还有一只懒洋洋的白猫，它每天睡觉超过十个小时。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】B、A、C、A、A
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段 Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need.（大象必须在一天的大部分时间里进食以获得足够的食物。）可知此段介绍了大象的食物。以及第三段An elephant's trunk has many uses.（大象的鼻子有很多用途。）可知此段介绍了大象的鼻子，以及最后一段A baby elephant is very big.（小象很大。）可知此句介绍了大象的孩子。故B选项符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air.（它们把鼻子举得很高，以便捕捉空气中的气味。）可知大象通过把它的鼻子举得高高的来捕捉空气中的气味。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.（新生婴儿从母亲那里吸奶。）可知刚出生的小象吃奶，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.（它们的背上和尾巴上有一些短毛。）可知大象的背上和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段总体介绍了大象，第二、三、四段具体介绍了大象的食物、鼻子以及大象的孩子，故文章为总→分结构，A选项符合题意，故选A。
文章主要介绍了大的象生活和用途。
理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】D、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段A little more water each day could make you much healthier!（每天多喝一点水会让你更健康！）可知这篇文章的主题是健康。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Water helps you in many ways.It helps clean out your kidneys （肾脏）.It helps make the bad things in your body leave you.Water can also help your intestines （ 肠 道 ） work better.After drinking water，the intestines can more easily take out good things from food.（水在很多方面对你有帮助。它有助于清理你的肾脏，使你体内的有害物质离开你。水也可以帮助你的肠道更好地工作。喝水后，肠道可以更容易地从食物中获得有用的东西。）可知水可以帮助你清理肾脏，帮助肠道从食物中获得有用的东西。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.（水还有助于我们更容易上厕所。）可知C选项"水有助于我们更容易上厕所"表述正确。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据Look at your urine （尿液）.Usually，if it is light yellow，you are drinking enough.（看看你的尿液。通常，如果......是淡黄色的，说明你喝的水够多了。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it 应指代的是：你的尿液。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Scientists say that people should take in 1，600 ml of water each day.（科学家说，人们每天应该摄入1600毫升的水。）以及It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon.Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.（最好早上喝一些，下午喝一些。有些人认为最好在两餐之间喝，而不是在用餐时喝。）可知第三段主要告诉我们：人们应该喝多少水，什么时候喝。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了早上起床后应该喝水，水温应该在37°C左右。喝水有助于清洁肾脏，排出体内的废物，帮助肠道更好地消化食物，并且帮助我们更容易上厕所。科学家建议每天摄入1600毫升的水，最好分散在早上和下午喝，不要一次性喝完。通过观察尿液的颜色可以判断是否喝足够的水，浅黄色表示喝足够，深黄色表示需要多喝水。但是也不要喝太多水。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】need
【小题2】class
【小题3】So
【小题4】interested
【小题5】To be
【小题6】practices
【小题7】habits
【小题8】home
【小题9】really
【小题10】me
【小题11】lucky
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：所有人都需要朋友。根据主语All people（所有人）以及宾语friends（朋友）可知，谓语动词应为need，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此空处应为动词原形。故填need。
（2）考查名词。句意：托尼是我在班上最好的朋友。形容词性物主代词my（我的）后应为名词，结合所给词汇，可确定为class，短语in my class表示"在我班上"。故填class。
（3）考查连词。句意：所以他参加了我们学校的体育俱乐部。根据He likes sports and is good at swimming.（他喜欢运动，擅长游泳。）可知，he is in our school's sports club（他参加了我们学校的体育俱乐部）是结果，因此空处一个为连词so，位于句首应大写首字母。故填So。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对音乐感兴趣。句中包含短语be interested in，表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（5）考查不定式。句意：成为音乐家是他的梦想。根据his dream（他的梦想）可知，这里应为不定式；a musician（一名音乐节）是名词，因此动词应为be。故填To be。
（6）考查动词。句意：他总是练习钢琴。根据宾语the piano（钢琴）可知，动词应为practice，表示"训练"；句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。
（7）考查名词。句意：他有良好的生活习惯。根据Every morning，he gets up early，usually at six o'clock.（每天早上，他起得很早，通常在6点钟。）可知，托尼具有良好的生活习惯，习惯不止一种，因此空处应为复数形式。故填habits。
（8）考查副词。句意：当他从学校回家时，他总是先完成作业。根据from school（从学校）可知，这里表示回家。故填home。
（9）考查副词。句意：他对我真的很好。句子成分完整，因此空处应为副词形式。故填really。
（10）考查代词。句意：他经常帮助我的科目。根据with my subject（我的科目）可知，这里表示帮助我，动词help后应为宾格形式。故填me。
（11）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运有他这样的朋友。根据be动词和so可知，空处应为形容词lucky，表示"幸运的"。故填lucky。
这段短文主要介绍了我最好的朋友——托尼。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
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