北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）

Unit 3 Celebrations A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A "birthday" is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person's birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.
In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren't even sure what year they were born in. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honour. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts.
Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring objects such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child's future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people's 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual Seven-Five-Three Festival. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿) to show thanks for their health and strength.
Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针) and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets "bumped (撞)" on the floor! These bumps will depend on how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck.
1.What's the main purpose of the first paragraph
A.To introduce the topic of the text. B.To pick a way of celebrating birthdays.
C.To show readers how to develop the text. D.To explain the importance of birthdays.
2.Why didn't people celebrate their birthdays in the beginning
A.They had no money. B.They didn't have time.
C.They didn't remember their birthdays. D.They thought it unnecessary.
3.What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland
A.Great wealth. B.Long life. C.Happy marriage. D.Good luck.
B
Father's Day is celebrated today in 75 countries around the world. In my personal world, it's a day I like to think of my father's father.
I learned a lot in my later life from my dad. But I learned something else, as a kid not even yet in school, from my grandfather. I learned to be curious. Little things fathers and grandfathers do can change the life of a child forever. In my case, this change came from necessity: My mom wanted someone to look after little Allen, barely 4 years old, during the school day. My grandmother volunteered, and my grandfather came up with a way I could be watched while he worked in his clockmaker's shop.
He seated me on a chair every day while I was there, right in front of his big workbench. He told me stories. He had a great sense of humor and a funny way of making a "buh-buh-buh" sound when he sensed my attention was weakening, and he encouraged me to ask questions about anything he was doing.
Naturally, I was usually asking questions about clocks—what made the hands move, what the pendulum(钟摆) did, why you had to stop winding just before the weight hit the stop. Sometimes I just asked about which shiny parts went where.
Most of all, he showed me how clocks worked. He treated me as if I were an adult. He never talked down to me, and never told me I was "too young to understand".
My grandfather granted me two things: a love of clocks, and an everlasting curiosity.
As a journalist, I turned that fascination into explanations of why computers and software do what they do—and, perhaps even more importantly, why they fail at that task. I haven't been afraid of opening up the innards and looking for what is wrong with the computer.
1.The author loves his grandfather because _______.
A.he learned a lot from him B.he told some stories to make him joyful
C.he was brought up by his grandfather D.his father seldom paid attention to him
2.While staying with his grandfather, the author ________.
A.was tired of the noises in the shop B.was attracted by his grandfather
C.was forced to sit still on the chair D.was always asking strange questions
3.What is the author's grandfather like in the passage
A.Patient and responsible. B.Kind and experienced.
C.Active and dependable. D.Gentle and enthusiastic.
4.We know according to the passage that the author _______.
A.was interested in discovering things B.became more interested in computers than clocks
C.didn't live with his father any longer D.once broke a lot of clocks
C
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1.What can people do at the apple events
A.Attend experts' lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples.
2.What can we learn about Decio
A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look.
C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste.
3.What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope. C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples. D.To promote apple research.
D
In general, when taking an online degree program you might get resources(资源), such as e-books, interviews, recorded lectures. The resources offered to you for learning online will depend on the college where you take your online program. Some online learning programs may need you to buy paper textbooks in advance, but most of them are using e-books now.
For those colleges that have made the change to use 100% online resources, students can expect to study, using all kinds of advanced technological resources with no need to travel to attend lectures, exams or in-person discussions!
Taking an online learning program, you'll be an officially registered student at your college and have the same access to the resources as an on-campus student, like the digital library, the learning management system (like Blackboard Learn), student union membership and more! Taking an online degree program is similar to taking a degree program on campus, but you have the freedom to arrange your own study schedule.
Your school and your teachers will decide on the resources for each course and will offer learning resources that are best suited to your course of the program. What a biology student needs to learn successfully online will be different from what a history student needs!
Online learning may be a completely new experience for you. If you come from a more traditional learning background, read on to discover how to make the most of the resources you may meet in your online learning journey!
1.The online learning materials are mostly ________.
A.paper textbooks B.emails C.e-books D.videos
2.How are students taking an online program different from on-campus students
A.They don't use Blackboard Learn. B.They use the digital library.
C.They have student union membership. D.They make the schedule of their own learning.
3.What will the author probably write about in the following paragraph
A.A brief introduction of traditional learning.
B.Suggestions on improving online learning.
C.Suggestions on making full use of online resources.
D.A comparison between traditional learning and online learning.
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The importance of traditional learning. B.The resources of online learning.
C.The problems of traditional learning. D.The disadvantages of online learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ①_________ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
②_________ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
③_________ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ④_________
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ⑤_________ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of bum holes.
Tired and defeated, I 1 to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had 2 . He often got almost everything in the house out of order. Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking 3 to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional 4 Brett had done to our once quiet home.
Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as 5 as possible, but inside I was shouting, "I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't 6 him!" Having wiped my tears, I continued 7 him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所). After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping troublesome teens.
At the graduation ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had 8 the most to him or her.
Brett spoke 9 to his parents and then spoke to me, "You did so much. You were always there, no matter what. My mom and dad, I was their kid. But you, 10 troubled enough by me, always 11 me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it."
12 , I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me tightly.
At that moment, tears 13 in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for 14 . Although I had struggled with silent 15 toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
1.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped
2.A.mined B.lost C.torn D.broken
3.A.off B.in C.up D.away
4.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound
5.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely
6.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control
7.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding
8.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed
9.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously
10.A.unless B.although C.because D.when
11.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed
12.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested
13.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered
14.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success
15.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese dragons are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代) of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ①________(win) the deep love from Chinese people, because of ②________ (they) strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ③________ important role in the history of the Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and the Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
The dragon is a belief of the Chinese nation and a ④________ (gold) Chinese element(元素). When a person hears the name of the dragon, China ⑤________ (come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ⑥________ (select) by Chinese people, the dragon has the strongest power ⑦________ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rain. In ancient times, as a belief, the dragon gave strong support to the rule of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack ⑧________ the support from science. The ⑨________ (important) of dragons to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it ⑩________ (reflect) in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1. 说明比赛要求；
2. 请他推荐英文诗；
3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear George,
I'm writing to ask for your help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.
When Christmas morning came, I woke up with a small hand rubbing my face. "Dad. Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left to them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.
Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and, together with my wife, I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly my wife walked up to me.___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.ACD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容,再结合下文对生日庆祝的历史和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗的介绍可推知,第一段的写作目的是引出生日庆祝这个话题。故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren't even sure what year they were born in"可知,一开始,人们没有生日庆祝活动,因为人们不记得自己的生日。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets 'bumped(撞)' on the floor"可知,在爱尔兰,人们认为孩子被倒举起来"撞击"地板会带来好运。故选D。
B
答案：1-4.ABAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I learned a lot in my later life from my dad. But I learned something else, as a kid not even yet in school, from my grandfather."可知,作者从祖父那里学到了许多东西。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者坐在祖父的工作台前时,祖父给他讲故事,鼓励作者就他所做的事提出问题。当作者走神时,祖父会用幽默而风趣的方式引起他的注意。由此推断,作者被祖父吸引,从而问许多问题。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段至第五段的内容可知,父母无法照顾作者,他的祖父母自愿帮忙照看,于是祖父带着他工作,由此可推断出他是一位有责任心的祖父。祖父鼓励他提出问题,对于作者的问题总是耐心地回答,对作者很有耐心。分析选项可知A符合题意。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"I learned to be curious."以及倒数第二段"My grandfather granted me two things: a love of clocks, and an everlasting curiosity."可知,作者有好奇心,对发现事物很感兴趣。故选A。
C
答案：1-4.DCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.可知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans可知。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it可知种此种苹果不易。故选B。
4.推理判断题。通读全文,可以知道作者的目的是介绍苹果节。 故选B。
D
答案：1-4.CDCB
解析：本文主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些情况。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some online learning programs may need you to buy paper textbooks in advance, but most of them are using e-books now"可知,一些在线学习项目可能需要你提前购买纸质教科书,但大多数现在使用电子书。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Taking an online degree program is similar to taking a degree program on campus, but you have the freedom to arrange your own study schedule"可知,在网上参加学位课程与在校参加学位课程类似,但你可以自由安排自己的学习时间,由此可知上网课的学生与在校学生的不同在于上网课的学生可以制订自己的学习计划。故选D。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If you come from a more traditional learning background, read on to discover how to make the most of the resources you may meet in your online learning joumey"可推知,在接下来的段落中,作者可能会写充分利用网络资源的建议。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些情况。故选B。
第二节
答案：EBCAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及来源。
①上句"The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home."介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会,下句"And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents."介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望的礼物的好时机。E项与上下句并列,都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的。故选E。
②下文中的"Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains... like a piece of art or a plant."列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单,可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关,B项概括了本段内容,引出下文。故选B。
③本段介绍了聚会的活动安排,后文中的"This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served."指出因为新搬家,所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项符合语境。故选C。
④上句提到,由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的,A项表达了此意,与上文衔接。故选A。
⑤上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来,根据"bring firewood to a new home as a gift"可知,人们会带柴火作为礼物,那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BABCA; 6-10.CABAB; 11-15.DADBC
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。sit坐下;sink下沉;倒下;bend弯曲;drop掉下。文章第一段提到作者在洗涤室泪流满面,再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者"倒"在地上。sink to the floor表示"倒在地上"。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。ruin毁坏;lose丢失;tear撕开;break打破。根据上下文的内容可知Brett经常"毁坏"东西。故选A。
3.考查介词辨析。off脱落;in在……里面;up在……之上;away离去。此处指房子的窗户需要修理,因为他从窗户"闯入"房子去偷钱。break in"闯入"。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。pain痛苦;injury受伤;damage伤害;wound伤口。此处指所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感"伤害"相比。emotional damage意为"情感伤害"。故选C。
5.考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;willingly乐意地;strictly严格地;rudely粗暴地。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中,作者尽可能耐心地对待他。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。forgive原谅;educate教育;stand忍受;站立 control控制。本句中but表示的是转折意义,且从I don't want him in my house another day可知,作者在内心深处无法忍受他。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。parent做……的父亲(或母亲);pardon宽恕;comfort安慰;feed喂养。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底,擦干眼泪,一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。afford支付;mean打算,意味着;supply供应;owe亏欠。此处指每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean意为"意味着"。 故选B。
9.考查副词辨析。lovingly亲切地;sadly悲哀地;proudly骄傲地;nervously紧张地。根据下文他所说的话可知他亲切地和父母以及作者说话。故选A。
10.考查连接词辨析。unless除非;although尽管;because因为;when当……时候。分析句子可知,设空处引导让步状语从句。此处是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。cost花费;lend借给;teach教;show展示;表现出。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦,但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。故选D。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。astonished吃惊的;puzzled困惑的;encouraged受鼓励的;interested感兴趣的。此处指作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把玫瑰送给了自己,并且说出了这样的话,所以感到无比震惊。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。fall掉落;flow流动;move移动;gather聚集。在那一刻,作者非常感动,眼中的泪水越来越多。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾;happiness幸福;luck幸运;success 成功。此时此刻,作者流出的不是失望的泪水,而是"幸福"的泪水。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。love爱;anxiety焦虑;anger愤怒;care关心。此处与第三段中的部分内容相呼应,表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。故选C。
第二节
答案：have won; their; an; golden; comes; selected; that; of; importance; is reflected
解析：本文主要说明了中国龙自被创造以来,以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。
①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国龙自被创造以来,因其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的深爱。根据前边"Since their creation"可知应用现在完成时,且主语为名词复数。故填have won。
②考查形容词性物主代词。根据后边strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故填their。
③考查冠词。句意:它们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in...表示"在……中发挥重要作用"。故填an。
④考查形容词。句意:龙是中华民族的信仰,是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需用形容词修饰。故填golden。
⑤考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当一个人听到龙的名字,他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据前边"when a person hears the name of the dragon"可知应用一般现在时,且主语为China。故填comes。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:龙作为中国人选择的最强壮的动物,它拥有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱,制造云和雨。select与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。故填过去分词selected。
⑦考查关系词。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词power,且在从句中作主语,指物,且被最高级修饰。故填that。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们因遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。固定短语lack of意为"缺乏"。故填of。
⑨考查名词。句意:龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样,体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据空前The可知此处应填名词,the importance of...表示"……的重要性"。故填importance。
⑩考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。主语it与reflect之间为被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is reflected。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear George,
I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poem Recitation Competition next weekend. I am eager to have a try.
It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each participant is given five minutes to recite a poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose Besides. I have to study the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of his gifts and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.
Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I thought she was showing off her efforts on the decoration, but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was delicate. I was moved to tears.
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