Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation （测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Take _________ umbrella with you. It's ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A. an, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
2. Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn't ______ to listen to the teacher carefully.
A. mind B. expect C. decide D. seem
3. —______ beautiful city!
—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. How B. What C. What a
4. —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ______ it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me ______ out too late.
A. watching; to stay
B. to watch; staying
C. watching; stay
5. —Mom, do you need I me to do ______ to help you with the party
—Thanks, Freddy, but ______ is ready.
A. something; something B. anything; nothing
C. anything; everything D. everything; nothing
6. What fine weather it was! We decided ______.
A. to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out D. going out
7. —Li Hui, please don't write ______ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A. in B. under C. about D. below
8. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—______ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
9. They finished the work ______ because they had ______.
A. good enough; enough time
B. well enough; enough time
C. good enough; time enough
10. —Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you ______ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
11. —I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious
B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening
D. if the bookstore opens today
12. I didn't go to the mountains ______ the bad weather.
A. so B. because of C. because D. but
13. I had a _____ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.
A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
14. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard.
—It _____ that a typhoon（台风）is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
15. I can't _____ where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou.
A. say B. wait C. decide D. think
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they spent time in the forest. Annie laughed and ran along the road 1 . Annie loved pretend stuff. But Jack liked real things. Annie raced alone into the 2 . Jack looked at the sky. The sun was about to set. 3 the trees were lit with a golden late-afternoon light. Standing under a tall oak tree, Annie pointed at a rope ladder. It was a 4 rope ladder Jack had never seen. The ladder went all the way up to the top of the tree. There, at the top, was a tree house. It was built 5 two branches. "That must be the highest tree house in the world," said Annie. She started to climb the ladder. Jack sighed. "Annie, it's 6 dark. We have to go home." But Annie 7 . She got inside the tree house. Jack couldn't see her and waited for a moment. He was about to call her when Annie showed 8 head out of the tree house's window. "It is 9 of books!" Jack loved books. So he pushed his 10 on his nose into a comfortable place. He gripped (握紧) the sides of the rope ladder, and then went up. They had a great time in the tree house.
1.A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. luckily
2.A. activity B. diary C. forest D. bird
3.A. But B. Although C. Besides D. And
4.A. short B. long C. wet D. bored
5.A. under B. below C. between D. back
6.A. hardly B. seldom C. until D. almost
7.A. found B. disappeared C. appeared D. decided
8.A. her B. his C. their D. our
9.A. enough B. hungry C. full D. wonderful
10. A. hat B. bicycle C. glasses D. building
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening Hours： Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30-18:00; Inside gardens：8:30-17:00 Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00-17:00; Inside gardens：9:00-16:00
Ticket Price： Adult: Age 18+ ￥30 Child: age 6-18 ￥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet）, or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. （Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included）
Online Booking： l. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）. 2.Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice： ★During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period： 1.The real-time local "Health Code" will be checked before entering. 3.Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3.Wear masks during the visit. and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https: //www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
1.On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at _____.
A.6:00 am B.8:00 am C.9:00 pm D. any time
2.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A.￥15. B.￥30. C.￥45. D. None.
3.How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A.￥30. B.￥45. C.￥60. D.￥75.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. One adult could only book one child ticket.
B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C.A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
5.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A storybook. B.A news report.
C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide.
B
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared（吼叫）very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, "Time to feed the monkeys—one dollar for three bananas." Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, "Help! The monkey took away my wallet! "Danny's parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny's father told the zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous（淘气的）monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back.
The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.
1. How did they go to the zoo
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike.
2. What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo
A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. D. Lions.
3. Danny wanted to buy bananas to _____.
A. eat B. feed the monkeys C. take home D. feed the lions
4. Danny cried when he saw his parents because _____.
A. a monkey took away his wallet
B. his parents didn't give him money
C. his parents didn't buy bananas for him
D. the zookeeper didn't allow him to feed the monkeys
5. Which of the following is right
A. Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet.
B. Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.
C. There were few people in the zoo.
D. Danny got three free bananas at last.
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
anyone, anywhere, few, most, wonderful
1.—Jerry, did you go to Mike's birthday party
—Yes, I had a(n) ______ time.
2. ______ people can live to the age of 120.
3. —Do ______ of your classmates get to school by bus
—Yes, only Jim and I ride our bikes.
4. —Is there ______ in the reading room
—Yes, Millie and her sister are reading there.
5. Did she go ______ interesting
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.There are lots of tall ______（建筑物）in this village now.
2.There are many different kinds of ______（活动）in our school.
3.Jack Ma is a famous ______（商人）in China.
4.Have you got ________ (一些) chocolate
5.I had to stay at home because my mother didn't want me to go ________(任何地方).六、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的 选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Tim, you're back! How was your vacation
B: It was so much fun.
A: ①_____ Tell us about Australia, Tim.
B: It is a beautiful country! But it's very crowded at this time of year.
A: You're right. April is part of the tourist season（观光季节）! ②_____
B: I went to Sydney for ten days and Canberra（堪培拉）for seven days.
A: Canberra Is it the largest city of Australia
B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital（首都）city of Australia.
A: ③_____
B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.
A: Wonderful! ④_____
B: Yes,very good. The hotel was also cheap!
A: Who did you go with
B: No one. ⑤_____ I think I had a great vacation!
A. I traveled there by myself. B. Was your hotel nice C. What cities did you go to D. I heard you went to Australia. E. Where did you take these photos F. Were you tired there G. What places did you visit
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
刚刚过去的国庆节正值新中国成立70周年。你最想对祖国母亲说什么呢 国庆节也是饱览祖国大好河山的黄金周, 你到了什么地方 请写下你的旅游经历, 参加校刊“英语角”的征文活动。
要求：60词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Oct 1 is Chinese National Day. This year is the 70th birthday of our motherland. I want to say:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意：随身带把伞，这在雨天是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干可知第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a，故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：朱莉正在上钢琴课，但是她似乎没有认真听老师讲课。
3.答案：C
解析：考查感叹句用法。“What (+a/an)+形容词+单数名词！”为感叹句的基本结构之一。city是可数名词单数，故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗？—我很想去，但我父母不让我在外面待得太晚。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”；let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：考查复合不定代词用法。句意：—妈妈，你需要我做一些事情来帮你准备聚会吗？—谢谢。弗雷迪，但是一切都准备好了。第一空所在句子是一般疑问句，用anything；第二空表示“一切东西”，用everything。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊！”，所以决定出去，故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：—李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。—好的，谢谢王老师。由句意可排除A、C两项。under表示在正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方（即可以是正下方或非正下方）。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：—太不可思议了！汤姆在上周的测试中得到了最好的成绩。—没有什么是不可能的。他这学期在网上学习很努力。anything表示“无论何事”；nothing表示“没有什么”；everything 表示“每件事”；something表示“某事”。根据语境可知此处表示“没有什么”。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查enough的用法。enough 用作副词时要放在被修饰的词后。well 修饰动词 finished,故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：grow up意为“成长”；look over意为“浏览，仔细检查”；show up意为“出现”;feel like意为“给……感觉”。根据“being in the real situation”可知，此处指感觉像身处真实的环境中。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：wonder表示"想知道"，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句．根据"it is"可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词．A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合．C和D选项与回答"it is" 不一致．B选项"whether June is a good time to visit Dandong" 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时间，肯定回答用it is．故选：B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查because of的用法。because后面接从句，because of后接名词或名词性短语。根据“the bad weather”并结合语境可知，我没去爬山是因为天气恶劣，所以排除A、D两项；因为后面跟的是名词性短语“the bad weather”，故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我去大连的旅行很精彩，它是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；terrible 讨厌的，可怕的；dangerous有危险的，不安全的；delicious可口的，美味的。结合后面的nice一词可知选A。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：—乌云密布，风刮得很猛烈。—好像是台风要来了。根据句意可知选C。
15.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。say 说；wait等；decide决定；think想，认为。根据后面“是桂林还是广州”可知，应该是没能决定去哪儿，故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DBACC
解析：1.根据 laughed及选项可知，安妮开心地沿着路跑。故选A项。
2.根据上下文及选项可知，安妮是跑进了森林。故选C项。
3.根据上下文可知，太阳即将落山，树木被一层金色的阳光照亮。设空处前后句子之间是并列关系，故选D项。
4.根据下文中的" The ladder went all the way up to the top of the tree. There, at the top, was a tree house." 和That must be the highest tree house in the world可知，这个梯子很长。故选B项。
5.根据语境可知树屋是建在两根树枝之间。故选C项。
6. hardly意为"几乎不"； seldom意为"很少；几乎没有"；until意为"直到"； almost意为"几乎；差不多"。根据语境可知，此处表示天差不多要黑了。故选D项。
7.根据下文可知，杰克看不到安妮了，即安妮消失了。 disappear意为"消失"，符合语境。故选B项。
8.根据语境可知，此处表示安妮从树屋的窗户里伸出了她的头，故选A项。
9.固定搭配 be full of意为"充满"，符合语境。故选C项。
10.结合 on his nose及选项可知，此处指杰克把鼻子上的眼镜推到了舒服的位置。故选C项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BACDD
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening Hours 部分的“Apr.1-Oct.31:6:30-18:00; Inside gardens:8:30-17:00”可知，国庆期间上午8点钟参观颐和园可以，故答案选B。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分的“Adult: Age 18+ ￥30”和“The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.”可知,60岁以上的老人是成人票价的一半，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分的“Adult: Age 18+ ￥30”和“Free for children under 120 cm(3.9 feet),or below 6 years old.”可知，两个成人的票价是60元，6岁以下儿童免费，故答案选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Important Notice 部分的"Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter."可知，发烧的游客不能进人颐和园，D项表述不正确。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章讲述的是去颐和园旅游的信息，应选自旅游手册，故选D。
B
答案：1-5 CDBAD
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“They went there by car.”可知，答案选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Danny wanted to see the lions first”可知，丹尼想先看狮子，故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Danny wanted to feed the monkeys.”可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，丹尼是因为钱包被猴子抢走才哭的。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys.”可知，动物园管理员为了表示歉意给了丹尼三个免费的香蕉。故选D。
四、
答案：1.wonderful 2. Few 3.most 4.anyone 5.anywhere
1. have a wonderful time意思是“玩得开心”。
2.几乎没有人能活到120岁。根据语境可知填Few。
3.根据答语可知，大部分同学都是乘坐公共汽车上学。
4.问句缺少主语，根据答语可知，问句意思是“阅览室有人吗？”，一般疑问句中用anyone。
5.这是一般疑问句，由语境可知填anywhere。
五、
1.答案：buildings
2.答案：activities
3.答案：trader/ businessman
4.答案：any
5.答案：anywhere
六、
答案：①-⑤ DCGBA
解析：
①根据后面的“Tell us about Australia”可知，这里应该提到Australia。故选D。
②根据下文的Sydney以及Canberra可知，这里是询问对方去了哪些城市。故选C。
③根据答语可知，该句是询问对方去过悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方。故选G。
④根据答语中的"Yes"可知，该句是一个一般疑问句，再结合后面的"The hotel was also cheap!"可知，一般疑问句中应提到hotel，故选B。
⑤根据问句中的Who 以及答语中的"No one."可知，蒂姆是独自去的。故选A。
七、答案：
Oct 1 is Chinese National Day. This year is the 70th birthday of our motherland. I want to say: I am proud of you and love you forever.
I visited several places during National Day. Mount Tai was the most unforgettable place.
I still remember my dad and I went to climb it in the early morning. I enjoyed the sunshine and took in fresh air. I was so close to nature and loved it. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. And I was proud of the great rivers and mountains of our country.
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