Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation （测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I wondered __________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
2. Most of us enjoy ______ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
3. We enjoyed ________ at the English party last weekend.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4. —How is Tom in his new school
—He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything
5. —Hi, Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays
—_________
A. Don't worry. B. Thanks a lot. C. Never mind. D. Pretty good!
6. —Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）
—Nobody. I learned it by ___________.
A. I B. me C. myself
7. The fifth lesson has ______ new words, but I think it is very difficult.
A. few B. little C. many D. more
8. —Did you buy ______
—No, I bought nothing.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
9. Don’t touch the ball ________ your hand when you play football.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
10. —Sir, _____ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone
11. Amanda read the article ______, and found something important in it.
A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough
12. I've been so bored for a longtime. I hope to have _____ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
13. —I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _______. You're the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
14. He didn't read the book _______, although he had _______.
A. careful enough; enough time
B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time
D. enough carefully; time enough
15. —What did you buy last Double 11
—I bought ________ because I didn’t have any money left.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 2 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 4 half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 5 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 6 . We shouted for 7 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 8 , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 9 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 10 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
1. A. terrible B. different C. popular D. difficult
2. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used
3. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked
4. A. in B. on C. to D. for
5. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or
6. A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy
7. A. help B. luck C. fun D. time
8. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
9. A. yet B. still C. again D. too
10. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach. The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake（错误）. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country.
The couple followed the GPS. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't worry them that they never crossed a bridge or saw the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known place in Capri. Of course, the office worker couldn't understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were surprised, but not angry."
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
1. Where did the couple want to go
A. To Carpi. B. To Capri. C. To Sweden.
2. What does the underlined word "destination" probably mean
A. 计划书 B. 电话簿 C. 目的地
3. Why didn't they arrive at the right place
A. Because they forgot where to go.
B. Because they broke their car's GPS.
C. Because they made a wrong spelling.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Blue Grotto is a well-known restaurant in Capri.
B. Carpi is a small town in the south of the country.
C. Capri is a famous island in the south of the country.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Beautiful Beach
B. A Careless Mistake
C. A Wonderful Vacation
B
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like
Four students are talking about the May Day Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th,2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.
1. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her ____ during the May Day Holiday.
A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister
2. Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in _____.
A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou
3. Zhang Xin couldn't visit _____with his parents during the holiday.
A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird's Nest D. the Beijing Expo
4. Wang Lan went to Sanya ____.
A.by car B.by ship C.by train D.by plane
5. Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.
A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.
B. Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest.
C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.
D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.
四、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. There is not (足够的）money in my bag. I can’t buy that watch.
2. Alice can eat a horse now because she is very (饥饿的).
3. Kevin didn't have an (雨伞），so he was wet.
4. (大多数）of the students can get to school early.
5. Where is my pencil I can't find it (任何地方).
五、句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Rita went to Huangshan at the end of 2020.（改为否定句）
Rita ______ ______ to Huangshan at the end of 2020.
2. We didn't do anything last night.(同义句转换)
We ________ ________ last night.
3. Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her son yesterday.（改为同义句）
Mrs. Miller didn't ______ ______ for her son yesterday.
4. Liu Hui visited her uncle last week.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ Liu Hui ______ last week
5. My cousin Bill is not old enough to join the army.（同义句转换）
My cousin Bill is ______ young ______ join the army.
六、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的 选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see!
Jim: Hi, Tom, I was on vacation last month.
Tom: Really ①______
Jim: I went to Disney World with my parents.
Tom: ②______
Jim: Yes. It was so interesting!
Tom: Great! By the way, are you free tonight
Jim: Yes, I am. ③______
Tom: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies
Jim: Sure! ④______
Tom: Action movies. They are very exciting.
Jim: Me, too. Let's go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK
Tom: ⑤______ It's better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.
Jim: OK. See you there at 7 pm.
Tom: See you then!
A. Do you have any plans B. What do you want to do C. Why not go to Movie World D. You had great fun, didn't you E. Where did you go on vacation F. What kind of movies do you like
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
为了提高英语写作能力，你养成了用英语记日记的习惯。假如你和你的家人在4月27日这天在北京游玩， 请你把这天的经历及感受记录下来。70词左右。
提示：
1.早上:参观颐和园 (爬万寿山;在昆明湖划船);
2.中午:吃北京烤鸭；
3.下午:逛王府井大街。
参考词汇：
颐和园 the Summer Palace;
万寿山 Longevity Hill;
昆明湖 Kunming Lake;
风景 scenery;
王府井大街 Wangfujing Street
Saturday, April 27th
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我想知道你上的是哪所学校。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C项;再根据主句“I wondered”可知,从句也应用过去的某种时态,排除B项。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。 enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，为固定搭配。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：固定搭配 enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，其中的 oneself要用与主语人称一致的反身代词。故选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—汤姆在新学校怎么样 —他表现得很好。没有什么需要担心的。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么; anything任何事;everything所有事,根据前面的“He is doing very well”和后面的“worry about”可知,应该是没什么需要担心的,故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：问句问的是"你的暑假过得怎么样？"，四个选项中，合适的答语是D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：—谁教你使用微信？—没有人。 我自己学的。考查代词。I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。by oneself 意为“独自”。此处根据nobody可知是自学的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：第五课新单词不多，但我还是认为它很难。few意为“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。little意为“少的”，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据后一分句可排除C、D两项。句中的words是可数名词复数，故答案选A。
8.答案：B
解析：something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据答语可知问句询问“你买什么东西了吗？”，故复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故答案选 B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。Of……的；for为了；in用，后跟语言、材料；with用“工具、手段”。根据“Don't touch the ball...your hand”可知，此处指用手，用介词with。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：此处表示"刚才有人给你打电话了",someone通常用在肯定句中,表示"某人,有人",故答案为A。
11.答案：B
解析：enough在句中作副词,它修饰形容词或副词时应后置,可排除A、C两项;修饰动词read,应使用副词carefully。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：设空所在句句意为:我希望有有趣的事情做。形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后作后置定语,故排除A、D项;根据语境,故选C项。
13.答案：C
解析：根据答语中的第二句"You're the best in our club."可知，设空处所在句表示"相信你自己。"yourself意为"你自己"，符合语境。故选C项。
14.答案：B
解析：careful意为"仔细的；认真的"，为形容词；carefully意为"仔细地；认真地"，为副词；time意为"时间"，为名词。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，常位于名词之前。选项C、D表达错误。read为动词，要用副词 carefully修饰，故B项符合题意。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:—上个双11你买了什么 —我什么也没买,因为我没有钱了。考查复合不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something一些事情;anything任何事情。根据“I didn't have any money left.”可知,没有钱了,所以什么也没有买。故选B。
二、
答案： 1-5 BACDB 6-10 BADCD
1.different不同的,与上文的相当无聊形成对比。
2.It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式。
3.decide to do sth.决定做某事,是固定用法。
4.for+ 一段时间,是固定用法。
5.so因此,指商量后的结果。
6.wrong错误的,表示与事实不符。
7.shout for help呼救,是固定搭配。
8.everything每件事,指这个人知道各种事情的答案。
9.again表示“再,又”,这里表示对这个人的评价得到了验证。
10.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事.是固定用法。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BCCCB
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri."可知,一对正在度假的瑞典夫妇在意大利旅游，他们想去卡普里岛。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，他们犯了一个错误，把CAPRI写成了CARPI。那这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入他们汽车的GPS时犯了错误，destination的意思是“目的地”。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country.”可知，他们没有到达正确的地方是因为他们在汽车的GPS上输入了错的地点。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach.”可知,卡普里岛是意大利南部的一个岛屿，以美丽的海滩而闻名。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假，想要去卡普里岛，却因为在导航中输入错误地名没有到达正确目的地的故事。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 CCDAD
解析1. 细节理解题。根据Li Yufang的描述中的"I went to Xiangyang with my cousin"可知答案为C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Liu Liang的描述中的 "My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai"可知答案为C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Zhang Xin的描述中的"We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy"可知答案为D。
4. 细节理解题。根据Wang Lan的描述中的 "and then we drove on to Sanya"可知答案为A。
5. 推理判断题。根据Zhang Xin的描述中的 "My parents said they would take me there this summer"可知,选项D是正确的描述。
四、
1. 答案：enough
2. 答案：hungry
3. 答案：umbrella
4. 答案：Most
5. 答案：anywhere
五、
1. 答案：didn't go
2. 答案：did; nothing
3. 答案：buy anything
4. 答案：What did；do
5. 答案：too；to
六、
答案：①-⑤ EDAFC
解析：①根据后面答语“I went to Disney World with my parents.”可知，设空处应问“你去哪里度假了？”。故选E。
②根据答语“Yes. It was so interesting！”可知，设空处应问“你玩得很开心，不是吗？”。故选D。
③根据上文“By the way, are you free tonight ”和下文“Do you want to go to the movies ”可知，设空处应询问“你有什么打算吗？”。故选A。
④根据答语“Action movies.”可知，设空处应询问“你喜欢什么样的电影？”。故选F。
⑤根据下文“It's better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.”可知,设空处表示“为什么不去电影世界呢？”。故选C。
七、答案：
Saturday, April 27th
My family and I arrived in Beijing early in the morning. It was sunny.
We visited the Summer Palace. First we climbed Longevity Hill and enjoyed the beautiful scenery at the top of the hill. After that, we went boating on Kunming Lake. At noon, we ate something special like Beijing duck. It was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street. I bought something interesting for my friends.
In a word, we had a great time.
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