Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise （测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Sarah was late for the movie last night.
—I'm not surprised at all. She is ______ on time.
A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
2. —What's your answer ______ the question
—I have no idea. It's too hard for me to answer a question ______ life science.
A. to; to B. of; to C. to; about D. about; to
3. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
4. —What does she do on weekends
—She sometimes ______ shopping.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
5. Yi Jianlian won the most _____ in the basketball game. He really did a good job.
A. prize B. result C. talent D. points
6. _____ is important _____ us to do morning exercises every day.
A. That; for B. It; for C. This; for D. It; of
7. The bright sunlight comes into the room _____ the window.
A. through B. across C. past
8. The answers _____ the questions about free time activities are very interesting.
A. of B. to C. about D. in
9. —_____ does Mary watch TV
—She watches TV twice a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
10. —How can I be in good health, doctor
—_____ exercise, I think.
A. With B. For C. Through
11. They want _____ a football match.
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch
12. —How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could _____ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
13. We still know little about the Moon _____ man have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although D. because
14. Lots of students in my class are good at running, ______ Bill and Mike.
A. such as B. because of C. at least D. go along
15. —___________ does your mother go to the supermarket
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favorite 3 is P. E. We only have P. E. 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is 7 , we often play football outside. We 9 play volleyball. We think it is boring.
There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has matches (比赛) with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 9 it. It's very 10 .
1. A. health B. idea C. club D. height
2. A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes
3. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit
4. A. two B. third C. three D. twice
5. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
6. A. students B. brothers C. girls D. sisters
7. A. well B. bad C. fine D. terrible
8. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
9. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at
10. A. clever B. beautiful C. shy D. exciting
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Mark Linda Tina Sue
Exercising Twice a week Twice a week Never Every day
Drinking milk Never Twice a day Every morning Three times a day
Eating fruit and vegetables Twice a day Every day Once a week Every day
Eating junk food Once a day Twice a week Four times a week Never
Sleeping Seven hours a day Six hours a day Four hours a day Eight hours a day
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. _____ drinks milk twice a day.
A. Mark B. Linda C. Sue D. Tina
2. _____ and _____ eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A. Mark; Tina B. Sue; Mark C. Sue; Linda D. Tina; Linda
3. _____ never eats junk food and _____ sleeps seven hours a day.
A. Sue; Mark B. Mark; Tina C. Sue; Tina D. Linda; Mark
4. Mark and Linda _____ twice a week.
A. drink milk B. eat junk food C. exercise D. eat vegetables
5. How often does Mark drink milk
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. D. Never.
B
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 67% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的是)is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, "I'm going to lose weight (减肥) tomorrow."
1. How often do most boys play basketball
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
2. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A. Because they have no time.
B. Because they think it is not easy.
C. Because they don't like to play with the boys.
3. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes
A. Every morning after getting up.
B. Every afternoon before having dinner.
C. Every evening before he goes to bed.
4. How often does Gray swim in winter
A. Three times a month.
B. Three times a week.
C. It isn't mentioned (提到）in the passage.
5. Why is Sally so fat
A. Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C. Both A and B.
四、根据短文内容或所给提示补全短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
farm boring interesting but and great cousin
Last week, I went to Jining with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, ①______ my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was a ②_______ trip. My ③________ Dave had a good time last week. He went to visit his grandparents on the ④______. He milked the cows, fed the chickens and picked some pears. His grandma made some dumplings for lunch. They tasted ⑤______.
五、连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.My father likes reading ______（杂志）after supper.
2.Exercising every day is good for your ______ (健康).
3.I don't want to go there by myself. Let's go ______（一起）.
4.I want to buy a new computer, but I don't need a ______（电视机）.
5.Claire decided to go to school ______（虽然）she didn't feel well.
六、根据上下文，在空白处填上适当的词语或话语，使对话内容完整、正确。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Michael, do you like sports
B: Of course I do. Sports are good for our health.
A: ①_________________________
B: Football.
A: How often do you play football
B: Four times a week. ②_________________________ What's your favorite sport
A: I don't like sports at all. But I like watching TV.
B: ③_________________________
A: I watch TV every day.
B: Really ④_________________________
A: Three hours.
B: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A: You're right. Maybe I should ⑤_________________________ll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
每个人都有各种各样的习惯, 有些习惯能够帮助你成长, 有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情 况, 以"My Habits"为题, 写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你有什么好习惯, 请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；
2.你有什么不良习惯, 该习惯对你有什么影响, 你将如何改进。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：often意为“经常”；always意为“总是；一直”；sometimes意为“偶尔；有时候”；never意为“从不；从未”。根据答语中的“I'm not surprised at all.(我一点也不惊讶）”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：—你知道这个问题的答案吗？—我不知道。回答一个关于生命科学的问题对我来说太难了。The answer to...意思是“……的答案”，是固定搭配；about 意思是“关于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：索菲娅等待答复，但是没有人来。根据转折连词but可知后面表示没有人来。either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”；another意为“再一”；neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“没有一个”。故答案选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语中的sometimes可知，该句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：易建联在篮球比赛中赢得了最多的分数。他真的做得很好。根据句意并结合选项可知，这里说的是分数，故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查It作形式主语的固定句型。用It作形式主语，形容词为important,介词用for。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：明亮的太阳光穿过窗户照到房间里。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”，应用through；across表示从表面“穿过”或“横穿”；past表示“在另一边”。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。the answer to...意为“……的答案”，是固定搭配，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：—玛丽多久看一次电视 —她一周看两次电视。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据答语中的“twice a week”可知，此处是询问动作发生的频率。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：—医生，我怎样才能身体健康？—我认为是凭借锻炼。此处 through 意为“凭借”，故答案选 C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想看一场足球赛。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定结构。故答案选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：—你的大英博物馆之旅怎么样？—我几乎不会说英语，而且整个参观期间我完全保持沉默。由答语中的“and was completely silent during the visit”可知,应答者几乎不会说英语，所以只好沉默。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：尽管人类已经登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我班里许多学生擅长跑步，比如比尔和迈克。列举人或事物用such as。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：—你妈妈多久去一次超市？—一个星期一次。考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语once a week 可知问的是频率。故选A。
二、
答案： 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CCAAD
解析：1. health意为"健康"；idea意为"主意"；club意为"俱乐部"； height意为"高度"。根据语境可知，此处表示运动能使人保持健康，故选A项。
2. meet意为"遇见；会面"；love意为"喜爱"；visit意为"参观"； dislike意为"不喜欢"。根据下文可知此处表示喜欢运动。故选B项。
3. food意为"食物"； drink意为"饮料"； subject意为"学科"；fruit意为"水果"。体育是一门学科，故选C项。
4. two意为"二"； third意为"第三"； three意为"三"； twice意为"两次"。 twice a week意为"一周两次"，符合语境。故选D项。
5. enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，为固定搭配。故选B项。
6. student意为"学生"； brother意为"兄；弟"；girl意为"女孩"； sister意为"姐；妹"。根据前面的The hoys和空后的too可知此处指"女孩"。故选C项。
7. well意为"健康的"；bad意为"糟糕的"；fine意为"晴朗的"； terrible意为"极坏的"。根据 we often play football outside可知此处表示天气好。故选C项。
8. never意为"从不"； always意为"总是"；often意为"经常"； usually意为"通常"。根据" We think it is boring."可知，此处表示从不打排球。故选A项。
9. watch意为"观看"；read意为"读"；look意为"看"；look at意为"看"。此处表示观看比赛，应用watch。故选A项。
10. clever意为"聪明的"； beautiful意为"美丽的"；shy意为"害羞的"； exciting意为"令人激动的"。结合语境可知，此处表示看球赛很令人激动。故选D项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BCACD
1.答案：B
解析：根据表格第三栏中的信息可知Linda每天喝两次牛奶，故答案选B。
2.答案：C
解析：根据表格第四栏中的信息可知Linda和Sue每天都吃水果和蔬菜。故答案选C。
3.答案：A
解析：根据表格第五栏中的信息可知Sue从不吃垃圾食品；根据表格第六栏中的信息可知Mark每天睡七小时。
4.答案：C
解析：根据表格第二栏中的信息可知Mark和Linda每周锻炼两次。
5.答案：D
解析：根据表格第三栏中的信息可知Mark从不喝牛奶。故答案选D。
B
答案：1-5 CBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的" Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据" But girls think basketball is difficult for them."可知，女孩不喜欢打篮球是因为她们认为打篮球对她们而言并不容易。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的" He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed."可知托尼每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中的" He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer."可知，格雷冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A项。
5.细节理解颎。根据文中的" But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat."可知，萨莉肥胖的原因是她喜欢吃垃圾食品且不喜欢锻炼。故选C项。
四、
答案：①but ②boring ③cousin ④farm ⑤great
①句意：但是我的父母想去购物。此处应该填一个连词连接句子，结合前文"I wanted to visit some museums,"及备选词汇可知此处表转折，故填but。
②句意：这是一次无聊的旅行。结合"I didn't like shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. "及备选词汇可知，此处形容词“boring”表“无聊”符合语境，修饰名词“trip”作定语，故填boring。
③句意：我的表兄大卫上周玩得很愉快。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词修饰名词Dave作定语或名词作主语，大卫作这个名词的同位语，结合选项可知，备选词汇“cousin”符合语境，故填cousin。
④句意：他去农场拜访他的祖父母。结合"He went to visit his grandparents on the...He milked the cows, fed the chickens and picked some pears."可知，此处需填一个名词构成介词短语表示地点，参照备选词汇可知，备选词“farm"符合语境，故填farm。
⑤句意：他们尝起来很好吃。此处应填形容词作“tasted”表语，结合"My...Dave had a good time last week."和"His grandma made some dumplings for lunch."及备选词汇可知，备选词形容词“great”表"好的"符合语境，故填great。
五、
1.答案：magazines
2.答案：health
3.答案：together
4.答案：television
5.答案：though/although
六、
答案： ①What's your favorite sport
②What/How about you
③How often do you watch TV
④How long do you watch TV every day
⑤exercise/play sports/do sports.
解析：①根据上文的“Michael, do you like sports ”可知，他们聊天的话题是关于体育运动的。结合答语“Football.”可知，问句应是“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”。
②根据设空处后的问句“What's your favorite sport？”可知，此处是询问对方同样的问题，应该说“你呢？”。
③根据答语“I watch TV every day.”可知，问句是询问看电视的频率。
④根据答语“Three hours.”可知,问句询问的是“每天看多长时间电视？”。
⑤根据上文“Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.”可知，这是劝告对方不要看电视太久。对方的答语应该是“或许我应该锻炼/做运动”。
七、答案：
My Habits
Different people have different habits. I have my own habits.
I always go to bed early and get up early. When I am free, I help my parents with housework as much as I can. What's more, I always finish my homework by myself, so I often get good grades. Good habits will benefit people forever.
But I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food instead of fruit and vegetables. I'm becoming fatter and fatter. For my health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I should keep a healthy diet. I'll try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I will do more sports. Sports can make me stronger and healthier. Old habits die hard, so I'll start changing before it's too late
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