Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（测基础）——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. Larry hopes _____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
3. Our apartment is too small _____ pets.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
4. The man in blue is ______ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
5. His father is a great ______ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
6. Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow If yes, you have to ______ that you get a ticket today.
A. make sure of B. make up C. make sure D. make plans
7. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ______ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
8. —The tea's finished!
—Oh. sorry! I _____ to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
9. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _______ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
10.—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
—Well, it will help _____ the environment.
A. improve B. study C. collect D. search
11. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
12. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _____ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve
13. He's already playing in a band, and he only _____ playing the guitar a year ago!
A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up
14. —Next term I'm going to make the soccer team.
—______.
A. Sounds like a good plan
B. No way
C. You're welcome
15. —Anna, you speak English well.
—Thank you. I practice _____ it for half an hour every morning.
A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 1 that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 2 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened 3 others’ stories long before they started school. They also 4 on reading for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 5 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 6 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 7 books for fun. You will read so 8 that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 9 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 10 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
1. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant
2. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
3. A. for B. to C. at D. of
4. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. will keep
5. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
6. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
7. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more importantly
10. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I'm going to drink more water and less cola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends-like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'm Selina and I am from the United States. I'm going to work harder this year. I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have some problems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
1. Dave is going to brush his teeth ______ a day.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
2. Selina is going to ______ this year.
A. drink more water B. work harder
C. make more friends D. do more exercise
3. ______ are both Americans.
A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave
C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina
4. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems
A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. His classmates.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to her school.
D. Toby doesn't want to play computer games any more.
B
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that's not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people.
If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects-math, physics and chemistry. That's the only problem for me. I'm not very talented at school, but I'm trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.
When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
1. What did the writer want to be when he was young
A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
2. The writer wants to be a doctor because _____.
A. he can make enough money for his family
B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school
C. he doesn't have long working hours in the hospital
D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice
3. The writer will study in university _____ years before he can become a doctor.
A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. nine to ten
4. If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except _____.
A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. music
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. My dream travel
B. A doctor
C. A policeman
D. How to realize your dream job of being a doctor
四、根据短文内容在空白处填入一个合适的词或根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I am Wu Xin. I have a dream. When I ①_____ up, I want to be an actor. An actor can play many ②r_____ and experience different lifestyles（生话方式）. It is so cool. What's more, I can travel around the world to perform. I have passion（热情）for acting and have joined in many dramas. I ③h_____ my dream can come true someday.
I am Liu Mei. All parents want their daughters to learn the ballet and piano. My mother finds me having no talent in ballet, so she chooses to send me to learn the piano. She wants me to be a ④_____. At first, I am very interested in it, but soon I find practicing it every day makes me feel ⑤b_____. I want to give up（放弃）, but the girls around me keep coming to the class, so I decide to hold on.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I want to go to Hefei because there are many famous _______(大学) there.
2.It's a good way to learn a ________(外国) language by listening and speaking.
3.Old Henry didn't feel very well, and the doctor asked him to take some ______（药）.
4.It is easy to make p______（承诺）, but it's hard to keep them.
5.We will ______（讨论）how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
六、根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. ①_____
B: We had a discussion about the future, and I was the first one to give a report.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a writer.
A: ②_____
B: I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines. How about you
A: Well, I'm not sure. ③_____ By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party
B: Sure. When will it start
A: ④_____
B: Where can we meet
A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B: Great. I really expect next Sunday!
A: ⑤_____
B: OK. I must go home now. See you.
A: See you.
A. Maybe I will be a singer. B. What did you do in class today C. How are you going to do that D. It will end at 9:00 p. m. E. At around 6:00 p. m. next Sunday. F. Where are you going G. I'm sure if you go, you will have a good time then.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
人人都有梦想, 假设你是埃米, 请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文, 畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
1.你想做什么样的工作
2.你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么
3.为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯, 词数80左右。
My Dream Job
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查代词的用法。句意：多么可口啊！学生们完全靠自己制作的水果沙拉吗？根据主语students 可知用themselves构成短语by oneself 表示“独自；自己”。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：拉里希望提高他的英语水平，所以他坚持每天练习英语。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除B和D。solve 解决；improve 提高。根据句意可知选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：我们的公寓太小了而不能养宠物。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。句意：穿蓝衣服的那个人太老了，以至于不能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一位伟大的医生。他太忙了,以至于他有几个月没有好好休息了。考查名词辨析。actor演员;singer歌手;violinist小提琴家;doctor医生。根据“in Leishenshan Hospital”可知是雷神山医院的一名医生。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：你打算明天看《你好，李焕英》这部电影吗？假如是的，你必须确保今天弄到一张票。考查动词短语辨析。make sure of“确保”，一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组；make up“编造；组成”；make sure“确保”，后面可以跟从句；make plans“制订计划”。根据“Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow If yes...”可推断，空格处表达“确保”弄到票，“that you get a ticket today.”是从句，故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：本题考查take短语的用法。根据题干中的"桑迪周末很少出去"可推断，阅读"占用"了她的大部分空余时间， takes up符合题意，故答案为A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:—茶叶用完了!—哦,对不起。我马上去店里买一些。由语境可知,此处指马上去,用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意: 李磊和他的表弟在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。这里指他们自己做, 因此应该用反身代词; by oneself"靠自己……", 是固定搭配, 故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：—到2030年，海南省将停止销售燃油车。—哦，那将有助于改善环境。improve"提高，改善"，符合语境。
11.答案：D
解析：句意:—杰克,放学后让我们去野餐吧。—对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起完成生物报告了。考查动词辨析。advised建议;expected期待;suggested建议;promised承诺,许诺。根据“I have...Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.”可知,这里指的是已经答应弗兰克了,不能再答应第一个说话人去野餐了。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为: 中国为阻止新冠肺炎传播所做出的努力将会在不久的将来提高全世界限制(疾病)伤害的能力。improve意为"提高", 符合语境。imagine意为"想象"; invent意为"发明"; insist意为"坚持"。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：take up开始从事；set up成立；put up张贴；give up放弃。结合前面语境“他已经在乐队表演了”可知是一年前开始弹吉他的，故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—下学期我打算成为足球队的一员。—听起来是个好计划。Sounds like a good plan 听起来是个好计划；No way没门儿；You're welcome不用谢。根据上句是在表明自己的计划可知，此处要发表肯定的看法，故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，故选D。
二、
答案： 1-5 ADBCC 6-10 DBBAC
1.答案：A
解析：句意:那就意味着他们想要写故事或者写书。means动词的第三人称单数形式;meaning动名词和现在分词形式;mean动词原形;meant动词的过去式和过去分词。根据句式可知,空处为谓语动词,根据“they want”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语That是第三人称单数,故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means,故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:将来有一天,如果许多人读他们的故事或他们的书,他们会很开心。tell动词原形;telling动名词和现在分词形式;told过去式和过去分词形式;to tell动词不定式形式。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,此空要用动词不定式,故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:几乎所有伟大的作家在上学前都听了很长时间其他人的故事。for为了;to到;at以……;of……的(表示所属)。根据空前listened可知,表示“听故事”。listen to...听……。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:他们也坚持阅读许多年。keep动词原形;keeping动名词和现在分词形式;kept动词过去式和过去分词形式;will keep一般将来时形式。根据句式可知,空处作谓语。且根据listened和spent可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:甚至当他们已经成为作家,在晚上他们也花费大量他们自己的时间阅读,而不是看电视。read动词原形、过去式以及过去分词形式;reads动词的第三人称单数形式;reading动名词和现在分词形式;to read动词不定式形式。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知,空处用doing形式,故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:如果你是一个好的读者,做你的老师要求的阅读作业也不会花费太长的时间。do动词原形;doing动名词和现在分词形式;did过去式形式;to do动词不定式。根据It takes sb. some time to do sth“某人花一些时间做某事”可知,用动词不定式,故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:然后你会有时间读其他的书来寻求快乐。others泛指“另外的人或物”,后不接名词;other意为“另外的,其他的”,后接复数名词;another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个(泛指三个或三个以上)”,用来代替或修饰可数名词单数;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据空后books可知,用other,故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:你将会读得如此地好以至于你总想要寻找更多的书来读。good形容词,好的;well副词,好地;better更好的(地),比较级;best最好的(地),最高级。修饰动词read要用副词,且so后面要用形容词或副词的原级,故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你想成为一名作家,阅读是非常重要的。important重要的,形容词;importantly重要地,副词;importance重要,名词;more importantly更重要地,副词的比较级。根据空前is和very可知,空处用形容词的原级,故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:当你决定成为一名作家,你最好告诉你自己“如果我真地想要成为一名好的作家,我必须多读书”。you你、你们(人称代词的主格和宾格);your你的、你们的(形容词性物主代词)、yourself你自己(反身代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词)。本句话主语为you,主语和宾语表示同一个人,用反身代词,故选C。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BBDAC
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中的"I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner. "可知，戴夫打算一天刷牙两次，故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句"I'm going to work harder this year. "可知，答案为B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句"My name is Tina and I am from the United States. "和第四段第一句"I'm Selina and I am from the United States. "可知,答案为D。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句"...I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. "可知，答案为A。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的"I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school."可知,答案为C。
B
答案：1-5 BDCDD
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察，故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is my dream job because I can help people.”可知作者想当医生的原因，故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习4-5年。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry.”可知,数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐，故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开的论述，故选D。
四、
答案：
grow；roles；hope；pianist；bored
解析：
①句意：我长大想成为一名演员。短语grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。
②演员可以扮演很多的角色，体验不同的生活方式。根据前面的many可知此处要用复数名词roles。
③句意：我希望有一天我的梦想会实现。动词hope 意为“希望”，符合题意。 ④根据前面的“so she chooses to send me to learn the piano”可知，妈妈希望刘梅成为一名钢琴家。
⑤根据后一句中的“I want to give up”可知，刘梅一开始很感兴趣，想放弃是因为每天的练习让她感到很烦闷，故填bored。
五、
1.答案：universities/colleges
2.答案：foreign
3答案：medicine
4.答案：promises
5.答案：discuss
六、
答案：①-⑤BCAEG
解析：①答语为一般过去时,结合选项可知本句询问“今天课上你们做了什么 ”故选B项。
②根据答语“I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines.”及选项可知本句询问如何做才能成为一名作家。故选C项。
③根据上句可知说话人A没有确定将来做什么,A项提及自己可能会从事的职业,符合语境。
④根据上句“When will it start ”可知此处应回答聚会开始的时间。
⑤上句说话人B表达了对聚会的期待,结合选项可知此处说话人A应回应对方参加聚会将会玩得很开心。
七、答案：
My Dream Job
I'd like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my
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