Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _____ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
2. I'm going to write articles and _____ them to magazines and newspapers.
A. send B. take C. bring D. give
3. —What a great young man!
—Yes, his future is full of ______.
A. life B. plan C. promise D. peace
4. —What is your dream when you grow up
—I want to be a（n）_____ and save a lot of sick people.
A. engineer B. reporter C. doctor D. pilot
5. Lucy's father works in No. I Hospital. He is a _____.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
6. The winter vacation is coming. The twins as well as Alex _____ to Sanya for vacation.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going
7. She says she is going to _____ a new hobby in the coming year.
A. make up B. take up C. put up D. dress up
8. I think he ______ finish doing the work on time.
A. will be B. will can C. will be able to
9. Mum knew everyone's favorite dishes. She _____ our family recipes.
A. fell down B. wrote down C. turned down
10. —What's your schoolwork today
—Oh, ______ our New Year's resolutions on the paper cards.
A. turning down B. writing down C. looking down D. cuting down
11. —What does your aunt do
—She is a（n）_____ and she often flies the plane to different countries.
A. doctor B. pilot C. engineer D. scientist
12. I didn't go to school yesterday. So I ______ to do with that.
A. had B. had nothing C. had something D. had anything
13. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to _____ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
14. This is a ______ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday.
A. quickly B. early C. weekly D. cheaply
15. —Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be _____ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can 1 be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a 2 , how do you deal with it Have you ever tried to make your dream 3
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to 4 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. 5 your dream will come true faster.
The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be 6 on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 7 . You need to decide what is the most 8 . Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results.
As you get close to your dream, you may 9 a lot. You may become a different person. It is 10 good for you to have your own nice dream.
1.A. never B. seldom C. also
2.A. result B. dream C. side
3.A. come true B. come out C. come in
4.A. remember B. add C. introduce
5.A. Then B. Because C. Although
6.A. difficulties B. service C. peace
7.A. himself B. yourself C. myself
8.A. popular B. dangerous C. important
9.A. relax B. change C. send
10.A. hard B. really C. quickly
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown （家乡）.He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn't buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn't know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me "
1. Why did Simon go to London
A. To travel. B. To have a holiday.
C. To look for a job. D. To visit his friend.
2. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A. Because he didn't find a job.
B. Because he didn't like the big city.
C. Because no one wanted him.
D. Because he didn't find a job and he only had a little money.
3. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried.
C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt unhappy and hungry.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Simon got to the train station in the morning.
B. The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby was ill.
C. The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D. Simon didn't get a job at last.
5. What do you think of Simon
A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind.
C. He is brave. D. He is lazy.
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Center
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course has two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolor Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage (鼓励) children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
1.What can children do in the cooking course
A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls.
C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked.
2.How many parts are there in the writing course
A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.
3.Which course should children join if they want to be more confident
A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolor Painting.
C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.
4.What does the painting course teach
A. The importance of acting.
B. How to buy proper ingredients.
C. Famous stories and their writers.
D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.
5.The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to _____.
A. cook a meal for their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. join the summer courses at the learning center
D. read more books during the holiday
四、请根据上下文意思, 完成短文, 每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I like Lin Zhixuan so much that I want to sing Single Love Song together ①_____ him in the High School Attached to Northeast Normal University（东北师大附中）.
But now I must make a resolution to get better grades. First of all, I'll listen.to my teachers ②_____ in class and go over what I learnt after class. Second, I will spend more time on English. I'll ③_____ my best to understand English grammar（语法）. What's more, I'll practice listening and speaking as well. At last, I'll ask my teachers for ④_____ if I have problems in my lessons.
These are my plans for my Mr. Lin. As ⑤_____ as I study harder, I can make my dream come true!
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I am going to work hard in the future and have my ______（自己的）house.
2.—Lisa, what is your ______（爱好）
—I like listening to music.
3.She is poor, but she hopes that her son can get a good _____（教育）.
4.Lisa _____（发送）emails to her American pen pal every week.
5.—Why do you join the English club
—Because I want to ______（提高）my spoken English.
六、根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
[Tim just won the tennis competition. A reporter is interviewing（采访）him.]
A:Tim,congratulations on winning first prize in the tennis competition.
B:Thank you.
A:OK,some questions. ①____
B: 15 years old.
A: 15 ②____
B:When I was three.
A:Who taught you to play it
B:My father. ③____
A:Oh.How many days do you play tennis every week
B:About three or four. I want to practice every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough.
A: ④____
B:Certainly.I want to be a professional（职业的）tennis player when I grow up.
A: ⑤____
B:Thanks a lot.
A. How old are you B. Why do you like it C. Which is your favorite tennis club D. So, when did you start playing tennis E. Wish you more success in the future! F. Are you going to go on with your tennis G. And I take tennis lessons in a tennis club, too.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你校本周要进行英语演讲比赛,主题为"My Dream"。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍自己的梦想。
要点:
1. What do you want to be
2. Why do you want to be a(n)…
3. How are you going to be a(n)…
提示:不少于80词,可适当发挥。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'm happy that I can share my dream with all of you here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No pain, no gain. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true someday.
Thank you.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—我感冒很严重。—听到这个消息我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”；cook“厨师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”。根据句意可知选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我打算写文章并把它们寄去杂志社和报社。句中提到“文章”“杂志社和报社”，由此可知是“我”写文章并向杂志社和报社寄送。send sth.to...表示“把某物寄给……”，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：—多棒的年轻人！—是的，他的未来大有前途。A项意为“生活”；B项意为“计划”；C项意为“获得成功的迹象”；D项意为“和平”。由句意可知选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后面的“save a lot of sick people”可知，这是医生的工作，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。上句中“在第一医院工作”提示用名词doctor，表示“医生”。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：寒假就要来了。这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。根据语境可知表达的是假期安排，故用be going to，主语The twins是复数形式，故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说她明年将培养一个新的爱好。take up 意思是“（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做”。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查be able to的用法。句意：我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。be able to 意为“能”，其将来时形式是will be able to,故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈知道每个人最喜欢的菜。她写下了我们家的食谱。write down的意思是“写下，记下”。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你今天的作业是什么？—哦，在纸片上写下我们的新年的决心。write down意为“写下”，故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—你的姑姑是做什么工作的？—她是一名飞行员，她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer 工程师；scientist 科学家。根据“她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家”可知，她是一名飞行员。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查have...to do with的用法。根据前面的“我昨天没去上学”可知，后面应该表达“那事和我无关”。nothing表示否定。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：—些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。—是的。他们正在尽自己的最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售量。A项意为“比较”；B项意为“改善；提升”；C项意为“负担得起”；D项意为“提供”。此处表示提高，故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：这是一个周报。它每周二出版。结合句意可知用weekly作定语，修饰名词newspaper，故选 C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：—吉米，你长大了想做什么？—我想成为一名工程师。engineer为可数名词，表泛指应用不定冠词；空后的engineer 是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
二、
答案： 1-5 CBAAA 6-10 ABCBB
1.答案：C
解析：句意为:它们也可能会很小,比如在竞赛中得第一。空前的They 指代前一句中的dreams,结合语境可知此处应用副词also表示梦想也可以很小。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：联系上下文可知此处表示“当你有一个梦想的时候,你怎么对待它 ”故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：make one's dream come true意为“使某人的梦想实现”,符合语境。故选A项。
4.答案：A
解析：remember意为“记住”; add意为“添加”; introduce意为“介绍”。根据后一句“Keep telling yourself what you want every day.”可知第一步是记住你的梦想是什么。故选A项。
5.答案：A
解析：联系上下文可知,此处表示记住你的梦想,那么你就可以让你的梦想更快实现。then意为“那么”,符合语境。故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：difficulty意为“困难”; service意为“服务”; peace意为“和平”。由下文the biggest difficulty可知此处表示在你实现梦想的路上有很多困难。故选A项。
7.答案：B
解析：himself 意为“他自己”; yourself意为“你自己”; myself意为“我自己”。本文以第二人称的口吻讲述,结合语境,故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为:你需要决定最重要的是什么。popular意为“受欢迎的”; dangerous意为“危险的”; important意为“重要的”。结合语境,故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：relax意为“放松”; change意为“改变”; send意为“发送”。根据“You may become a different person.”可知你可能会变成一个不一样的人,故此处应表示“改变”。故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：hard作副词时,意为“费力地; 努力地”; really意为“非常; 真正地”; quickly意为“快速地”。结合语境,故选B项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CDBBB
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London.”可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的"He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown."可知选D。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But she couldn't buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知B 项的说法与短文内容相符，故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知,Simon 主动把票给了那个妇女，由此可推知他是善良的。
B
答案：1-5 CBADC
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes.”可知孩子们可以学习烹饪的知识和技能。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The course has two parts.”可知选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”可知如果孩子想变得更自信,他们应参加Acting for Fun。故选A项。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”可知绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C项。
四、
答案：
with；carefully；try/do；help；long
解析：
①李华想和林志炫一起唱《单身情歌》，with sb.意为“和某人一起”。
②此处用副词carefully 修饰动词listen。
③try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人的最大努力做某事”。
④句意：最后，假如我功课上有问题，我会去找我的老师帮忙。由句意可知此处填名词help。
⑤as long as意为“只要”，是固定用法
五、
1.答案：own
2.答案：hobby
3.答案：education
4.答案：sends
5.答案：improve
六、
答案：①-⑤ADGFE
解析：
①根据下文“15 years old.”可知，此处应是询问年龄。故选A。
②根据下文“When I was three.”可知，此句应询问“你什么时候开始打网球的？”，故选D。
③根据上文“Who taught you to play it ”以及“My father.”可知,此处应补充说明怎样学习打网球的。故选G。
④根据下文“I want to be a professional tennis player when I grow up.”可知，蒂姆长大后想成为一名职业网球运动员，因此他要继续打网球。此处应询问“你要继续打网球吗？”。故选F。
⑤根据下文“Thanks a lot.”及选项可知，此句应是记者的祝福语，即“祝你在未来取得更多的成功！”。故选E。
七、答案：
Hello, everyone! I'm happy that I can share my dream with all of you here.
I'm going to be a writer when I grow up. The reason is that I'm very creative and I like reading and writing. I also want to share my works with other people.
To be a writer, I'm going to read more books written by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them. I'm going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines. I'm also going to a famous university after I finish high school. There I can get a better education.
No pain, no gain. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true someday.
Thank you.
2