外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought能力提升单元达标测试 B卷 （含解析）
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Unit 1 Food for thought B卷 能力提升—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I moved to the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality of Spanish life.
Firstly, I didn't realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timing of meals. Spanish "midday" is at 14:00, meaning lunch is never before then. My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days it's 15:30 before I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch The same applies to dinner and tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18: 00 and 19: 00, but now the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine. Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!
Queuing (排队等候) politely is also something that is very British. I only realized it when I arrived in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn't the case in Spain. If there's a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you.
Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations. Food products that are so normal in the UK aren't nearly as popular here.
1. According to the passage, when is lunch time in the UK probably
A. At 14:00. B. At 12:00 to 13:00. C. After 15:30. D. At 15:30.
2. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Eating dinner so late. B. Going to bed so early.
C. Eating dinner so early. D. Going to bed so late.
3. How many aspects of cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
B
Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our immune system(免疫系统). There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.
The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops. The production costs are very high in organic farming. Many farmers don't use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand, which adds to the cost of organic food.
Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no help from the government at all. What's more, the farmers can't use sewage sludge (下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy.
Another reason is that the demand is much higher than the supply. While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of farmers who produce it. The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.
Organic farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional farming. But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs.
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "conventional" in Paragraph 1
A. Simple. B. Real. C. Usual. D. Similar.
2. All the following are the reasons why organic food is more expensive EXCEPT that ________.
A. its production is limited B. its transport and packaging costs are higher
C. growing it takes more time and effort D. there is no financial help from the government
3. What is mainly discussed in this text
A. How to grow organic food. B. The benefits of organic food.
C. Why organic food costs more. D. Organic food and the environment.
4. What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Not mentioned.
C
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating back to as far as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili was related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affected our taste buds(味蕾), too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits(特点) with intake of chili peppers," said Professor John Hayes from The Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that "spicy" is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue(舌头). This gets scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for the thrill(兴奋感), something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they liked new experiences or tended to avoid risks. They were then given cups of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who were most inclined to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people could withstand spicy food was that their tongues had become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found another reason. "It's not that it doesn't burn as badly; it's that you actually learn to like the burn," Hayes explained.
1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "loathe" in the second paragraph
A. Dislike. B. Fear. C. Put up with. D. Adapt to.
2. What Professor John Hayes said means _____.
A. a love of chili is related to childhood experiences
B. cultural influences affect our taste buds
C. we eat what we like and we like what we eat
D. we ignore eating chili is related to our personality
3. Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.
B. Because they love the burning sensation.
C. Because they want to challenge themselves.
D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. His or her parents' diets decide on his or her personality.
B. The latest study shows whether a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on his or her personality.
C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.
D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.
D
Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamie's School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.
Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesn't give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.
Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruit. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinner without junk food.
People liked Oliver's idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to the government. Then the government promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy healthier meals at school.
1. What are Jamie Oliver's secrets about
A. Cooking and eating. B. How to be a good cook.
C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.
2. Which of the following may Oliver like best
A. Muffins. B. Bananas. C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.
3. Why were over 270,000 signatures collected
A. To put healthy food in schools. B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.
C. To lower food prices in schools. D. To collect money for poor children.
4. Who might be the author of the text
A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult. ①________ If you give in and let them eat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day, you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
Prepare ahead. Small plastic containers are good for school lunches. Fill them up, and they are all set to be frozen in the fridge. ②________ Make enough food for the next seven days. Keep them in the freezer.
Make the change. White bread is not healthy for growing children. But wholegrain bread is best for little ones. ③________ Grapes, apples, bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches. If you must use canned fruit, wash off the sugary syrup before packing.
④________ Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good, but they are not a healthy choice. A snack cake every time is okay. Do not pack cakes every day. Instead, bring fruit bread as a snack. Homemade cookies are healthier than store-bought ones.
Small, healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime. ⑤________ Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods.
A. Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B. Create your own snacks.
C. Besides, choose fresh fruit.
D. Eating healthily is a learned behavior.
E. Choose one day of the week to prepare food for lunches.
F. Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.
G. It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meeting your family's nutritional needs may seem difficult considering today's busy lifestyle. But it doesn't have to 1 . Even a new emphasis 2 more fruit and vegetables doesn't necessarily mean more preparation time if you 3 the convenience of canned food.
When you open a 4 of fruit or vegetables at home you have fresh packed nutritional produce at hand, with no man-made ingredients and no preservatives(防腐剂). And all the work has been 5 for you: the slicing, the peeling, even the cooking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave you the 6 to be creative. And with the variety of fruit and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations, create new dishes, and 7 new tastes to old recipes. Canned foods are good as well. A United States Department of Agriculture and National Nutritional Foods Association co-sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as 8 as fresh or frozen. Because canned vegetables are 9 within hours of being packed, they generally retain(保留) 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients.
Fruit and vegetables canning is as 10 as your grandmother "stores up" tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time, 11 to the cannery(罐头食品厂), checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized(消毒). All this generally 12 in less than 24 hours to 13 the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives.
Use the liquids that vegetables are 14 in as a substitute for water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition.
Most major brands of canned fruit and vegetables include nutritional 15 and ingredient statements on their labels. This is especially important to those on calorie-conscious or restricted diets.
1. A. do B. be C. seem D. need
2. A. on B. to C. about D. over
3. A. pay attention to B. get hold of C. have faith in D. take advantage of
4. A. bowl B. bottle C. can D. box
5. A. prepared B. done C. designed D. arranged
6. A. demand B. time C. patience D. place
7. A. increase B. decrease C. put D. add
8. A. good B. bad C. colorful D. eco-friendly
9. A. cooked B. fried C. processed D. boiled
10. A. simple B. complex C. quick D. convenient
11. A. delivered B. carried C. brought D. presented
12. A. comes B. happens C. goes D. takes
13. A. ensure B. remain C. promote D. produce
14. A. put B. stored C. canned D. buried
15. A. element B. content C. detail D. percentage
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Here ①________(be) their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn't cook very often. Her fridge is ②________ (usual) half empty and she is often too tired ③________ (eat) much anyway. She often ends up saving part of her meal for ④________ next day.
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products ⑤________ come from animals. Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch ⑥________ on each other's days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction site. He thinks there's nothing ⑦________ (satisfying) than a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five ⑧________ (child). He doesn't really do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do a big shop and buy a lot of ⑨________ (freeze) food.
19-year-old student Max shares a student house with four other students. Max's mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day, but he is so busy ⑩________ (study) and meeting friends that he doesn't really buy fresh food.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华,请你为新开业的宏昌餐馆写一则广告。包括以下内容:
1.宏昌餐馆提供均衡饮食,利于减肥痩身;
2.提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜;
3.有快餐和特殊的蔬菜;
4.有各式各样的中国传统面食(wheat foods);
5. 在这里就餐是一种乐趣,中午顾客盈门,气氛(atmosphere)活跃;
6. 保证最好的服务;
7. 餐厅设在湖边,风景优美;
8. 欢迎光顾。电话号码:533599。
要求:
1.题目:Once Tasted, Never Forgotten;
2.可适当发挥,词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy spring day, Mom became a single mother. My little brother was two, my sister was eight, and I was fourteen. Those first weeks were especially hard before our small monthly support payments began. Mom found work in a potato-chip factory, but didn't get paid right away.
That first Saturday morning as she left for work, Mom said, "I didn't get 'I don't know what you'll cook for supper.' I won't get paid until Monday, but I'm out of money, and our shelves are bare," She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.
"Don't fairy tales have a happy ending No, but we'll do better," I said. "I'll ask Jesus to get us food today." My words sounded brave even to myself. She shook her head and went to work.
I had planted a garden in our backyard. The lettuce(莴苣) and peas were up, but nothing was ready to eat. I looked through the kitchen and discovered Mom was right. We only had cereal(麦片) for our breakfast.
While my sister and brother played, I prayed and tidied the house. I was washing our front-room window when a cheery man in a blue shirt came over and rang the doorbell. Although I'd never seen him before, his big smile made me trust him.
When I opened the door, he asked, "Have you heard about the new grocery store a mile from here Today is its grand opening."
I nodded. I'd seen their signs as I rode past on the school bus.
"They're giving away gift coupons(礼券) to celebrate." He pulled three white cards from his shirt pocket and handed them to me. "The first is for a huge loaf of bread, the second is for a gallon of milk, and the third lets you choose a half-gallon of your favorite flavor of ice cream."
I stared. "Really There's no purchase required "
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mom returned, we had food on the table. "Where did you get this " Mom asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：BAC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days it's 15:30 before I eat lunch.(我期望我会在12:00到13:00吃午饭,但大多数的日子是到15:30才吃午饭)并结合文章其他内容可知,作者作为语言助教从英国去西班牙,期望在12:00到13:00之间吃午饭,由此可推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。画线词所在句子The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine.意为“我没有意识到的事情是,这会影响西班牙人的睡眠时间。”,结合第二段倒数第二句Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed so much later.可知,是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间,所以this指代“很晚吃晚饭”,故选A项。
3.细节理解题根据第二段第一句Firstly, I didn't realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timing of meals.和最后两句Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!和第三段第一句Queuing(排队等候) politely is also something that is very British.及最后一段第一句Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations.可知,文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和饮食四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C项。
B
答案：CBCC
解析：语篇解读:有机食品(organic food)也叫生态或生物食品,是国际上对无污染天然食品比较统一的提法。吃有机食品对人们有很多好处,而有机食品也变得越来越流行。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food."可知,organic food和conventional food是两种不同的食物,有机食品(organic food)相对于传统食品(conventional food)比较新,故conventional的意思与usual相似。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same ...",第一段中的"Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money... "及第三段中的"...while organic farming gets no help from the government at all."可知,A、C、D均是有机食品贵的原因。
3.解析:主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了有机食品比传统食品贵的原因,故C项符合题意。
4.解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知,作者认为有机作物种植的前景是积极乐观的,故C项正确。
C
答案：ADBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili可知科学家们对于为什么一些人很喜欢辣椒而其他人很不喜欢感到很困惑，画线词loathe与love为反义词，故画线单词意为“dislike”。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中What Professor John Hayes said 可直接定位到第三段。根据But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits(特点） with intake of chili peppers可知，按照John Hayes教授的说法，我们忽视了吃辣椒与我们的性格有关，故D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中It is， in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue(舌头）.以及最后一段中“It's not that it doesn't burn as badly; it's that you actually learn to like the burn，” Hayes explained.可知，人们喜欢吃辣是因为人们喜欢辣椒带来的灼烧的感觉，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.以及文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了研究发现人们喜欢吃辛辣的东西和人的性格有关，接着作者对研究的过程展开说明。故选B项。
D
答案： ABAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jamie Oliver, a lively Britain guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.可知,他的秘密是关于烹饪和饮食的。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruits.并结合选项可知,四个选项中他最喜欢的应是香蕉。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,他收集签名是想要呼吁英国政府帮助改善学校的食物,从而使学生在学校享受到更健康的食物。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy healthier meals at school.可推知,本文的作者是一名学生家长,故选C项。
第二节
答案：GECAD
解析：①根据上文"Packing a healthy school lunch for your litle child may be difficult."可知,为你的小孩准备一份健康的学校午餐可能很困难,此处进一步说明这种情况,G选项"It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong."与上文相呼应,进一步说明困难程度,故选G。
②第二段中心句是"Prepare ahead.",选项E"Choose one day of the week to prepare food for lunches."恰好说的是如何提前做准备,与空后的"Make enough food for the next seven days."(为接下来的七天准备足够的食物。)衔接紧密。故选E。
③上文"White bread is not healthy for growing children. But wholegrain bread is best for little ones.(白面包对成长中的孩子不健康。但是全麦面包最适合小孩子。)"讲的是与面包有关的内容;而空后"Grapes, apples, bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.(葡萄、苹果、香蕉和梨都适合做健康的学校午餐。)"讲的是与水果有关的事, 选项C中的Besides和fresh fruit分别起到了承上和启下的作用,故选C。
④根据第四段中"A snack cake every time is okay.(每次吃一块点心就可以了。)"和"Instead, bring fruit bread as a snack.(相反,带些水果面包作为零食。)"可知本段内容与健康的零食有关,所以A项“避免不健康的零食。”与段意相符。故选A。
⑤从前文"Small, healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.(在孩子的午餐上做一些小小的健康的改变,可以帮助他或她养成持续一生的健康饮食习惯。)"可知,想让孩子养成持续生的健康的饮食习惯需要从日常生活中的点点滴滴的小事做起,这与选项D“健康饮食是一种习得性行为”语意一致,故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 BDACA 11-15 ABACB
1.前面部分为may seem difficult, seem是系动词,设空处所在句是省略句,重复时,以be代替,完整形式为But it doesn't have to be difficult.。
2.emphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方面。
3.take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
4.全文说的是罐装食品,所以此处应用can。a can of意为“一罐”。
5.罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了(done):切片、去皮,甚至烹饪。
6.罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了创造的时间。time符合文意。
7.此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。add...to...为固定用法,意为“把……添加到……中去”。
8. as...as...为一种同级比较结构,此处指“罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)”。
9.罐装蔬菜在几小时以内就被加工(processed)装入罐中。
10.把水果和蔬菜进行罐装就像你的祖母“贮存”西红柿或园里的其他东西一样简单(simple)。
11.新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)到罐头食品厂。
12.这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时内。
13.这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。ensure 意为“保证”。
14.把罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。
15.大多数罐装水果和蔬菜的主要品牌的标签上都有关于营养成分(content)和原料的说明。nutritional content 指营养成分。
第二节
答案：are; usually; to eat ; the ; that ; up ; more satisfying; children ; frozen ; studying
解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:这是他们的回答。本句为完全倒装句,主语为their answers,故本空谓语动词应用复数形式。
②考查副词。句意:她的冰箱通常是半空的,反正她总是太累了,吃不下太多东西。本空作状语,故应用副词形式。
③考查不定式。句意参考上题 too...to do...意为“太……而不能做……”,故本空应用不定式形式。
④考查冠词。句意:她常常最后把一部分食物留到第二天。the next day意为“第二天”,故本空应用定冠词the。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:31岁的老师珍妮和她的丈夫避免所有来自动物的产品。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词products,本空在从句中作主语,指物,且先行词products前有all修饰,故本空应用关系代词that。
⑥考查固定短语。句意:一起做饭给了他们一个放松并且了解彼此的一天的机会。catch up意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情);别后叙谈”,故本空应用up。
⑦考查形容词的比较级。句意:他认为没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意了,没有某种形式的肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级形式。
⑧考查名词复数。句意:49岁的厨师迈克有一个有5个孩子的大家庭。根据空前five可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
⑨考查形容词。句意:他们一周大购物一次,并且买许多的冷冻食物。本空修饰名词food,应用形容词形式。
⑩考查动名词。句意:马克斯的妈妈说,他每天需要吃三顿健康的饭,但是他如此忙于学习和结交朋友,以至于他实际上不买新鲜的食物。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
第三节
答案：
Once Tasted, Never Forgotten
Don't you want to become slim Don't you like to lose weight while enjoying proper dinners Come to Hongchang Restaurant as soon as possible, which is the home of balanced food.
It will give you a balanced diet full of energy as well as fiber from fresh vegetables. Fast food as well as special dishes from vegetables is served. You can also enjoy various kinds of traditional Chinese wheat foods. It is fun to eat here. At lunchtime it tends to be crowded with customers. You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere and the best service is guaranteed.
Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views. Why not pay us a visit Telephone number: 533599.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I stared. "Really There's no purchase required " "None at all. These are free. Go and see." I thanked him and went to the store with my brother and sister, where colorful balloons still announced the grand opening. We walked inside and showed our cards to the nearest clerk. "These are gift cards," she said. "These items are absolutely free." We could hardly believe it. We thanked God for caring and picked up the goods and left the store with broad smiles.
Paragraph 2:
When Mom returned, we had food on the table. "Where did you get this " Mom asked. "I prayed," I said. And then I showed her the ice cream in the fridge. She had her eyes wide open. "Where did all this come from " she asked. I told her about the man who gave me the cards and the new grocery store as we had our meal. She shook her head again, this time with a sense of wonder. I could see tears of relief welled up in her eyes.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I moved to the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality of Spanish life.
Firstly, I didn't realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timing of meals. Spanish "midday" is at 14:00, meaning lunch is never before then. My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days it's 15:30 before I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch The same applies to dinner and tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18: 00 and 19: 00, but now the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine. Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!
Queuing (排队等候) politely is also something that is very British. I only realized it when I arrived in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn't the case in Spain. If there's a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you.
Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations. Food products that are so normal in the UK aren't nearly as popular here.
1. According to the passage, when is lunch time in the UK probably
A. At 14:00. B. At 12:00 to 13:00. C. After 15:30. D. At 15:30.
2. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Eating dinner so late. B. Going to bed so early.
C. Eating dinner so early. D. Going to bed so late.
3. How many aspects of cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
B
Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our immune system(免疫系统). There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.
The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops. The production costs are very high in organic farming. Many farmers don't use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand, which adds to the cost of organic food.
Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no help from the government at all. What's more, the farmers can't use sewage sludge (下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy.
Another reason is that the demand is much higher than the supply. While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of farmers who produce it. The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.
Organic farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional farming. But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs.
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "conventional" in Paragraph 1
A. Simple. B. Real. C. Usual. D. Similar.
2. All the following are the reasons why organic food is more expensive EXCEPT that ________.
A. its production is limited B. its transport and packaging costs are higher
C. growing it takes more time and effort D. there is no financial help from the government
3. What is mainly discussed in this text
A. How to grow organic food. B. The benefits of organic food.
C. Why organic food costs more. D. Organic food and the environment.
4. What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Not mentioned.
C
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating back to as far as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili was related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affected our taste buds(味蕾), too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits(特点) with intake of chili peppers," said Professor John Hayes from The Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that "spicy" is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue(舌头). This gets scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for the thrill(兴奋感), something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they liked new experiences or tended to avoid risks. They were then given cups of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who were most inclined to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people could withstand spicy food was that their tongues had become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found another reason. "It's not that it doesn't burn as badly; it's that you actually learn to like the burn," Hayes explained.
1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "loathe" in the second paragraph
A. Dislike. B. Fear. C. Put up with. D. Adapt to.
2. What Professor John Hayes said means _____.
A. a love of chili is related to childhood experiences
B. cultural influences affect our taste buds
C. we eat what we like and we like what we eat
D. we ignore eating chili is related to our personality
3. Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.
B. Because they love the burning sensation.
C. Because they want to challenge themselves.
D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. His or her parents' diets decide on his or her personality.
B. The latest study shows whether a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on his or her personality.
C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.
D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.
D
Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamie's School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.
Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesn't give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.
Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruit. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinner without junk food.
People liked Oliver's idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to the government. Then the government promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy healthier meals at school.
1. What are Jamie Oliver's secrets about
A. Cooking and eating. B. How to be a good cook.
C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.
2. Which of the following may Oliver like best
A. Muffins. B. Bananas. C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.
3. Why were over 270,000 signatures collected
A. To put healthy food in schools. B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.
C. To lower food prices in schools. D. To collect money for poor children.
4. Who might be the author of the text
A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult. ①________ If you give in and let them eat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day, you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
Prepare ahead. Small plastic containers are good for school lunches. Fill them up, and they are all set to be frozen in the fridge. ②________ Make enough food for the next seven days. Keep them in the freezer.
Make the change. White bread is not healthy for growing children. But wholegrain bread is best for little ones. ③________ Grapes, apples, bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches. If you must use canned fruit, wash off the sugary syrup before packing.
④________ Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good, but they are not a healthy choice. A snack cake every time is okay. Do not pack cakes every day. Instead, bring fruit bread as a snack. Homemade cookies are healthier than store-bought ones.
Small, healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime. ⑤________ Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods.
A. Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B. Create your own snacks.
C. Besides, choose fresh fruit.
D. Eating healthily is a learned behavior.
E. Choose one day of the week to prepare food for lunches.
F. Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.
G. It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meeting your family's nutritional needs may seem difficult considering today's busy lifestyle. But it doesn't have to 1 . Even a new emphasis 2 more fruit and vegetables doesn't necessarily mean more preparation time if you 3 the convenience of canned food.
When you open a 4 of fruit or vegetables at home you have fresh packed nutritional produce at hand, with no man-made ingredients and no preservatives(防腐剂). And all the work has been 5 for you: the slicing, the peeling, even the cooking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave you the 6 to be creative. And with the variety of fruit and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations, create new dishes, and 7 new tastes to old recipes. Canned foods are good as well. A United States Department of Agriculture and National Nutritional Foods Association co-sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as 8 as fresh or frozen. Because canned vegetables are 9 within hours of being packed, they generally retain(保留) 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients.
Fruit and vegetables canning is as 10 as your grandmother "stores up" tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time, 11 to the cannery(罐头食品厂), checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized(消毒). All this generally 12 in less than 24 hours to 13 the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives.
Use the liquids that vegetables are 14 in as a substitute for water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition.
Most major brands of canned fruit and vegetables include nutritional 15 and ingredient statements on their labels. This is especially important to those on calorie-conscious or restricted diets.
1. A. do B. be C. seem D. need
2. A. on B. to C. about D. over
3. A. pay attention to B. get hold of C. have faith in D. take advantage of
4. A. bowl B. bottle C. can D. box
5. A. prepared B. done C. designed D. arranged
6. A. demand B. time C. patience D. place
7. A. increase B. decrease C. put D. add
8. A. good B. bad C. colorful D. eco-friendly
9. A. cooked B. fried C. processed D. boiled
10. A. simple B. complex C. quick D. convenient
11. A. delivered B. carried C. brought D. presented
12. A. comes B. happens C. goes D. takes
13. A. ensure B. remain C. promote D. produce
14. A. put B. stored C. canned D. buried
15. A. element B. content C. detail D. percentage
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Here ①________(be) their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn't cook very often. Her fridge is ②________ (usual) half empty and she is often too tired ③________ (eat) much anyway. She often ends up saving part of her meal for ④________ next day.
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products ⑤________ come from animals. Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch ⑥________ on each other's days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction site. He thinks there's nothing ⑦________ (satisfying) than a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five ⑧________ (child). He doesn't really do much cooking at home. Once a week, they do a big shop and buy a lot of ⑨________ (freeze) food.
19-year-old student Max shares a student house with four other students. Max's mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day, but he is so busy ⑩________ (study) and meeting friends that he doesn't really buy fresh food.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华,请你为新开业的宏昌餐馆写一则广告。包括以下内容:
1.宏昌餐馆提供均衡饮食,利于减肥痩身;
2.提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜;
3.有快餐和特殊的蔬菜;
4.有各式各样的中国传统面食(wheat foods);
5. 在这里就餐是一种乐趣,中午顾客盈门,气氛(atmosphere)活跃;
6. 保证最好的服务;
7. 餐厅设在湖边,风景优美;
8. 欢迎光顾。电话号码:533599。
要求:
1.题目:Once Tasted, Never Forgotten;
2.可适当发挥,词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy spring day, Mom became a single mother. My little brother was two, my sister was eight, and I was fourteen. Those first weeks were especially hard before our small monthly support payments began. Mom found work in a potato-chip factory, but didn't get paid right away.
That first Saturday morning as she left for work, Mom said, "I didn't get 'I don't know what you'll cook for supper.' I won't get paid until Monday, but I'm out of money, and our shelves are bare," She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.
"Don't fairy tales have a happy ending No, but we'll do better," I said. "I'll ask Jesus to get us food today." My words sounded brave even to myself. She shook her head and went to work.
I had planted a garden in our backyard. The lettuce(莴苣) and peas were up, but nothing was ready to eat. I looked through the kitchen and discovered Mom was right. We only had cereal(麦片) for our breakfast.
While my sister and brother played, I prayed and tidied the house. I was washing our front-room window when a cheery man in a blue shirt came over and rang the doorbell. Although I'd never seen him before, his big smile made me trust him.
When I opened the door, he asked, "Have you heard about the new grocery store a mile from here Today is its grand opening."
I nodded. I'd seen their signs as I rode past on the school bus.
"They're giving away gift coupons(礼券) to celebrate." He pulled three white cards from his shirt pocket and handed them to me. "The first is for a huge loaf of bread, the second is for a gallon of milk, and the third lets you choose a half-gallon of your favorite flavor of ice cream."
I stared. "Really There's no purchase required "
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mom returned, we had food on the table. "Where did you get this " Mom asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：BAC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days it's 15:30 before I eat lunch.(我期望我会在12:00到13:00吃午饭,但大多数的日子是到15:30才吃午饭)并结合文章其他内容可知,作者作为语言助教从英国去西班牙,期望在12:00到13:00之间吃午饭,由此可推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。画线词所在句子The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine.意为“我没有意识到的事情是,这会影响西班牙人的睡眠时间。”,结合第二段倒数第二句Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed so much later.可知,是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间,所以this指代“很晚吃晚饭”,故选A项。
3.细节理解题根据第二段第一句Firstly, I didn't realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timing of meals.和最后两句Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!和第三段第一句Queuing(排队等候) politely is also something that is very British.及最后一段第一句Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations.可知,文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和饮食四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C项。
B
答案：CBCC
解析：语篇解读:有机食品(organic food)也叫生态或生物食品,是国际上对无污染天然食品比较统一的提法。吃有机食品对人们有很多好处,而有机食品也变得越来越流行。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food."可知,organic food和conventional food是两种不同的食物,有机食品(organic food)相对于传统食品(conventional food)比较新,故conventional的意思与usual相似。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same ...",第一段中的"Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money... "及第三段中的"...while organic farming gets no help from the government at all."可知,A、C、D均是有机食品贵的原因。
3.解析:主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了有机食品比传统食品贵的原因,故C项符合题意。
4.解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知,作者认为有机作物种植的前景是积极乐观的,故C项正确。
C
答案：ADBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili可知科学家们对于为什么一些人很喜欢辣椒而其他人很不喜欢感到很困惑，画线词loathe与love为反义词，故画线单词意为“dislike”。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中What Professor John Hayes said 可直接定位到第三段。根据But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits(特点） with intake of chili peppers可知，按照John Hayes教授的说法，我们忽视了吃辣椒与我们的性格有关，故D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中It is， in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue(舌头）.以及最后一段中“It's not that it doesn't burn as badly; it's that you actually learn to like the burn，” Hayes explained.可知，人们喜欢吃辣是因为人们喜欢辣椒带来的灼烧的感觉，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.以及文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了研究发现人们喜欢吃辛辣的东西和人的性格有关，接着作者对研究的过程展开说明。故选B项。
D
答案： ABAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jamie Oliver, a lively Britain guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.可知,他的秘密是关于烹饪和饮食的。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruits.并结合选项可知,四个选项中他最喜欢的应是香蕉。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,他收集签名是想要呼吁英国政府帮助改善学校的食物,从而使学生在学校享受到更健康的食物。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy healthier meals at school.可推知,本文的作者是一名学生家长,故选C项。
第二节
答案：GECAD
解析：①根据上文"Packing a healthy school lunch for your litle child may be difficult."可知,为你的小孩准备一份健康的学校午餐可能很困难,此处进一步说明这种情况,G选项"It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong."与上文相呼应,进一步说明困难程度,故选G。
②第二段中心句是"Prepare ahead.",选项E"Choose one day of the week to prepare food for lunches."恰好说的是如何提前做准备,与空后的"Make enough food for the next seven days."(为接下来的七天准备足够的食物。)衔接紧密。故选E。
③上文"White bread is not healthy for growing children. But wholegrain bread is best for little ones.(白面包对成长中的孩子不健康。但是全麦面包最适合小孩子。)"讲的是与面包有关的内容;而空后"Grapes, apples, bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.(葡萄、苹果、香蕉和梨都适合做健康的学校午餐。)"讲的是与水果有关的事, 选项C中的Besides和fresh fruit分别起到了承上和启下的作用,故选C。
④根据第四段中"A snack cake every time is okay.(每次吃一块点心就可以了。)"和"Instead, bring fruit bread as a snack.(相反,带些水果面包作为零食。)"可知本段内容与健康的零食有关,所以A项“避免不健康的零食。”与段意相符。故选A。
⑤从前文"Small, healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.(在孩子的午餐上做一些小小的健康的改变,可以帮助他或她养成持续一生的健康饮食习惯。)"可知,想让孩子养成持续生的健康的饮食习惯需要从日常生活中的点点滴滴的小事做起,这与选项D“健康饮食是一种习得性行为”语意一致,故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 BDACA 11-15 ABACB
1.前面部分为may seem difficult, seem是系动词,设空处所在句是省略句,重复时,以be代替,完整形式为But it doesn't have to be difficult.。
2.emphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方面。
3.take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
4.全文说的是罐装食品,所以此处应用can。a can of意为“一罐”。
5.罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了(done):切片、去皮,甚至烹饪。
6.罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了创造的时间。time符合文意。
7.此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。add...to...为固定用法,意为“把……添加到……中去”。
8. as...as...为一种同级比较结构,此处指“罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)”。
9.罐装蔬菜在几小时以内就被加工(processed)装入罐中。
10.把水果和蔬菜进行罐装就像你的祖母“贮存”西红柿或园里的其他东西一样简单(simple)。
11.新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)到罐头食品厂。
12.这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时内。
13.这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。ensure 意为“保证”。
14.把罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。
15.大多数罐装水果和蔬菜的主要品牌的标签上都有关于营养成分(content)和原料的说明。nutritional content 指营养成分。
第二节
答案：are; usually; to eat ; the ; that ; up ; more satisfying; children ; frozen ; studying
解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:这是他们的回答。本句为完全倒装句,主语为their answers,故本空谓语动词应用复数形式。
②考查副词。句意:她的冰箱通常是半空的,反正她总是太累了,吃不下太多东西。本空作状语,故应用副词形式。
③考查不定式。句意参考上题 too...to do...意为“太……而不能做……”,故本空应用不定式形式。
④考查冠词。句意:她常常最后把一部分食物留到第二天。the next day意为“第二天”,故本空应用定冠词the。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:31岁的老师珍妮和她的丈夫避免所有来自动物的产品。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词products,本空在从句中作主语,指物,且先行词products前有all修饰,故本空应用关系代词that。
⑥考查固定短语。句意:一起做饭给了他们一个放松并且了解彼此的一天的机会。catch up意为“打听(不在时所发生的事情);别后叙谈”,故本空应用up。
⑦考查形容词的比较级。句意:他认为没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意了,没有某种形式的肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级形式。
⑧考查名词复数。句意:49岁的厨师迈克有一个有5个孩子的大家庭。根据空前five可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
⑨考查形容词。句意:他们一周大购物一次,并且买许多的冷冻食物。本空修饰名词food,应用形容词形式。
⑩考查动名词。句意:马克斯的妈妈说,他每天需要吃三顿健康的饭,但是他如此忙于学习和结交朋友,以至于他实际上不买新鲜的食物。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
第三节
答案：
Once Tasted, Never Forgotten
Don't you want to become slim Don't you like to lose weight while enjoying proper dinners Come to Hongchang Restaurant as soon as possible, which is the home of balanced food.
It will give you a balanced diet full of energy as well as fiber from fresh vegetables. Fast food as well as special dishes from vegetables is served. You can also enjoy various kinds of traditional Chinese wheat foods. It is fun to eat here. At lunchtime it tends to be crowded with customers. You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere and the best service is guaranteed.
Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views. Why not pay us a visit Telephone number: 533599.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I stared. "Really There's no purchase required " "None at all. These are free. Go and see." I thanked him and went to the store with my brother and sister, where colorful balloons still announced the grand opening. We walked inside and showed our cards to the nearest clerk. "These are gift cards," she said. "These items are absolutely free." We could hardly believe it. We thanked God for caring and picked up the goods and left the store with broad smiles.
Paragraph 2:
When Mom returned, we had food on the table. "Where did you get this " Mom asked. "I prayed," I said. And then I showed her the ice cream in the fridge. She had her eyes wide open. "Where did all this come from " she asked. I told her about the man who gave me the cards and the new grocery store as we had our meal. She shook her head again, this time with a sense of wonder. I could see tears of relief welled up in her eyes.
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