外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 A new start A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. Maldives
It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean， Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，with fascinating beaches.
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well*if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls. Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.
Malta
Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.
1. Which place will be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text
A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. Maldives. C. Malta. D. Fiji
2. What is the special part about Fiji
A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls.
B. It is surfing lovers' favorite island country.
C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.
D. You can try the world’s longest waterfalls.
3. What can tourists do in Malta
A. Hike on green plains. B. Ride the greatest waves.
C. See breathtaking waterfalls. D. Explore underground tunnels.
B
Date: 6th September, 2022
Time: 8:45 a.m.-9:45 a.m.
Place: The lecture hall
Good morning, teachers, boys and girls,
First of all, let me introduce myself to the new faces. I am Mr. Chung Fat Shing, head teacher of Po On Commercial Association Wong Siu Ching Secondary School. I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.
For you, who have just graduated from junior high school, big challenges are waiting when you get to higher grades. As the saying goes, "The early bird catches the worm." So, start planning and preparing today. It is also important to develop learning strategies. For example, set a reasonable goal and a workable schedule for study and stick closely to it; do critical thinking(批判性思维) to make sure that you understand your subjects completely.
When you feel down or at a loss, don't hesitate to get support from your schoolmates, teachers, or the school social workers. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during the Second World War, once said, "Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm(热情)." So, don't lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance(毅力), you'll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.
Dear boys and girls, senior high school is full of challenges, which will become good opportunities if you know how to face them properly. I strongly believe that under the careful guidance of your teachers and with your own hard work, you can improve yourselves and make your school life enjoyable and rewarding.
Thank you.
1. Why does the head teacher say "our big family" in the first paragraph
A. To start his lecture.
B. To prove the school is big.
C. To introduce the beautiful campus.
D. To make the freshmen feel warm and comfortable.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. An early start makes a difference.
C. A good opportunity only knocks once.
D. A thousand-mile trip begins with the first step.
3. What should students do when facing difficulties and failures
A. Do critical thinking in class.
B. Make a plan and stick to it.
C. Be confident and enthusiastic with a strong will.
D. Accept all the ideas from teachers to achieve good results.
4. What makes senior school life meaningful according to Paragraph 4
A. Taking each chance to work hard.
B. Exploring as many learning strategies as possible.
C. Avoiding all the challenges as soon as possible.
D. Revising all the lessons under the guidance of your classmates.
C
I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to repeat the sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my grades started to improve in her subject.
Months later, she moved into a house near my home. We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally came second in my class.
Then, after the sixth grade, she started to drift apart but still kept a check on me. By the time I was in the seventh grade, she hardly spoke to me, but by then I had become the best in my class. When I left school, I was out of touch with her as she never answered the phone when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not help asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me "
"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel proud of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to look fora shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her.
1. What can we know about the author in his first sixth grade
A. He did very badly in his studies. B. He found his teacher the worst.
C. He didn't talk with his parents. D. He was hopeful about his future.
2. What made the author decide to work hard
A. An unusual conversation. B. His previous teacher's support.
C. His parents' encouragement. D. Miss Sadia's special attention.
3. What does the underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Be more friendly. B. Get angry.
C. Move away. D. Become less close.
4. Why did Miss Sadia stop talking to the author
A. Because she just disliked talking to him.
B. Because she wanted him to grow independent.
C. Because she was too busy with her own wedding.
D. Because she had no way to get in touch with him.
D
What’s your feeling when you step into senior high school It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got some tips to help you.
You’re not alone.
Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help you.
If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everybody changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.
Other points.
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints.
Be careful! It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.
Going to bed early makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. The author says "You’re not alone." because other students _______.
A. are polite and friendly B. will help you if possible
C. will learn the new rules with you D. feel the same as you do
2. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school
A. It is a difficult problem. B. It sounds simple.
C. It's a good chance. D. It's worrying.
3. Which of the following does the author advice students to do
A. Don't be shy. B. Just act naturally.
C. Change yourself. D. Pay attention to what your classmates say.
4. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell students about a new experience
B. tell students how to make full use of time
C. help students that are going to senior high school
D. tell students that teachers are the best helpers
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve. ①____________ Try these tips along your way to help you get the first rank in your school.
Read beyond assigned reading. ②____________ But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information that you need. If you're studying World War Ⅱ for example, read biographies (传记) of the important players.
Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams. ③____________ If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes for every debate.
④____________ If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don't struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary.
Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities. You should also eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. ⑤____________ But be self-disciplined(自律的).
A. Finish your homework on time.
B. Take leadership roles whenever they're offered.
C. Doing all of your assigned reading is important.
D. Spend time outdoors and be away from your studies.
E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.
F. Ask for help when necessary.
G. But you must set it for yourself early.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me. I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A beautiful young woman came in, but she was 2 , no smile on her face. "You are not allowed to 3 in the course of class unless..." She was speaking when I heard a voice "Lily, Lily" from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. Only then did I 4 I wasn't wearing socks. I wanted to 5 the socks, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 6 "Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly." As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to 7 me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them tome, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 8 and I had butterflies in my stomach. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 9 hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I 10 from my seat quickly. "Can you count from one to one hundred " the teacher asked. I nodded. To her 11 , I did very well. Finally she said, "Be 12 , please. Study hard." I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt relaxed 13 .
The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 .
1.A.understanding B.impression C.decision D.attention
2.A.nervous B.amazed C.curious D.serious
3.A.give up B.break up C.break in D.check in
4.A.say B.design C.organise D.realize
5.A.get B.throw C.give D.explore
6.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting
7.A.care B.interest C.remember D.notice
8.A.healthy B.happy C.red D.intelligent
9.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.cold
10.A.rose B.escaped C.ran D.jumped
11.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.surprise D.anger
12.A.careful B.quiet C.calm D.seated
13.A.so far B.at last C.on time D.at first
14.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.hand
15.A.strange B.sweet C.confusing D.terrible
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ①_________ new place and stayed with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English ②_________ (fluent), and I also couldn't understand ③_________ (they) customs. Everything was different ④_________ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.
It was a sad moment ⑤_________ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ⑥_________ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ⑦_________ (memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a ⑧_________ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.
By now I ⑨_________ (get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to ⑩_________ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华, 请你写一篇关于你高中入学第一天前后的感受的日志。内容包括:
1.高中开学日即将来临你的心情是怎样的。
2.开学那天到来了, 你既紧张又想给同学们留下好 印象。
3.开学那天你的状态和打算。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面这封信, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一封完整的信件。续写词数应为150左右。
Dear Bob,
Haven't seen you for ages! How are things going on with you
I'm much delighted to receive your email asking whether I have made new friends in the senior high school and I can tell you proudly that I have made a very nice new friend at the beginning of this new term. My new friend's name is Xu Hui, a handsome boy with broad shoulders, thick black hair, bright shining eyes and a big mouth. There are always broad smiles on his face. I got to know this guy quite by chance. It was on my way home from school on a rainy evening. I was riding along the avenue when suddenly my bike broke down. I didn't know what to do and was becoming very much frightened and worried. Suddenly, a tall black figure came up to me and asked what was wrong. I told him what had happened. Without hesitation, he bent down his body, checked the machine and was soon getting the machine running again. I was greatly thankful to the boy and asked him for his name. He just smiled and hurried away.
Later, I was told that he was a student in the next classroom. Then we met each other every day on the corridor of the teaching building, talking about our life and studies at school and at home. We soon became close friends.
My new friend is a boy of very good characters.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My new friend has a wide range of hobbies and interests.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案： BBD
解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. ”可知，Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅 行的地方之一，所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中， 故选B项。
2. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the world's best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. ”可知，Fiji 最受冲浪爱好 者的欢迎，故选B项。
3. D细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities，and many underground tunnels. ”可知，游客可以 在Malta探索地下隧道，故选D项。
B
答案：DBCA
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.”可推断出,这位校长把学校比作家,是希望学生们能像在家里一样,过得愉快并有所成长,感受到家一样的温暖和舒适。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段中画线句后“So, start planning and preparing today.”可知,校长让同学们现在就开始计划和准备。因此引用画线句的这句谚语是希望学生们能早日做好准备,故B项“早点开始很重要”符合句意。A:活到老,学到老;C:机不可失,时不再来;D:千里之行,始于足下。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, don't lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance, you'll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.”可知,学生们在面对困难和失败时,应该要保持自信、热情并要有坚强的意志。故选C项。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“senior high school is full of challenges...make your school life enjoyable and rewarding”可知,高中充满着挑战,也充满着机会,同学们要抓住机会努力学习,才能使他们的高中生活有意义。故选A项。
C
答案：ADDB
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“I was said to...repeat the sixth grade.”可知,作者的学业很糟糕,A项表述正确。其余选项文中均未提及,为无中生有项。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me”可知,是Miss Sadia的特别关注使作者决定努力学习,故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文中的“walk home together” “Her constant support”及后文中的“she hardly spoke to me”可知,作者和老师的关系由六年级时的亲密变成了七年级时的不太亲密,故画线词要表示这种变化,D项“变得不太亲密”符合语境。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wanted you to be...depending on others.(我想让你成为一棵树,凭借自己的根挺立,而不是依靠别人。)”可推断出,Miss Sadia之所以不和作者交谈,其目的是想让作者变得独立起来,不要总是依赖别人,B项表述正确。
D
答案：DCBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.可知其他学生和你的感受一样。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem.可知作者认为升入高中是一个机会。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.可知作者建议学生们要表现自然一些。
4.主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知文章给出了一些建议以帮助学生适应高中生活,因此C项最佳。
第二节
答案：GCBFD
解析：①G项中的it指代上句Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve.中的goal, 即Being the first in your class。
②根据上句Read beyond assigned reading.中的assigned reading可知C项符合语境。
③根据上文Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams.可知在课堂上要参加小组活动,可以成为小组讨论的一员,可以为其他项目和队做志愿服务,如果提供领导角色的话,可以去担任,故选B项。
④根据下文Turn to the teachers if necessary.可知本段是讲必要时要寻求帮助。
⑤根据上文Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities.可知要花时间在户外锻炼身体。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BDCCA 11-15 CDBCB
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文“I'll never forget it.”可知,“我”永远都不会忘记是因为上学第一天给“我”留下了深刻的印象(impression)。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。understanding理解;decision决定;attention注意力。
2.答案：D
解析：根据下文“no smile on her face”可知,老师脸上没有笑容,说明老师是一个严肃的(serious)人。nervous神经紧张的;amazed吃惊的;curious好奇的。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“in the course of class”和“but I dared not do that”可知,“我”不敢那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断(break in)她。give up放弃;break up解散;check in登记。
4.答案：D
解析：根据上文“My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.”可知,“我”的奶奶站在那里,手里拿着一双袜子,“我”才意识到(realize)“我”没有穿袜子。say说;design设计;organise组织。
5.答案：A
解析：由前文可知,老师要求上课时不能打断她,因此看到奶奶来送袜子“我”不敢去取(get)。throw扔;give给;explore考察,探索。
6.答案：B
解析：根据“I shook my hand”可知,“我”不敢说话,摇了摇手的意思是(meaning)不要在这里再等了,赶快离开。say说;cry哭,喊叫;shout喊叫。
7.答案：D
解析：根据上文“As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知,“我”让奶奶快点离开的同时,眼睛还盯着老师,是因为“我”不想让她注意到(notice)“我”。care关心;interest使感兴趣;remember记得。
8.答案：C
解析：根据空后“and I had butterflies in my stomach”可知,老师把袜子拿给“我”,“我”感到心慌意乱,所以“我”脸红(red)了,而且心里很紧张。healthy健康的;happy高兴的;intelligent有才智的。
9.答案：C
解析：根据上文“I was so nervous”可知“我”很紧张,所以“我”颤抖的(shaking)手不能很容易地把袜子穿到脚上。small小的;dirty肮脏的;cold冷的。
10.答案：A
解析：根据上文“Just then I heard my name called.”可知,老师叫“我”的名字,“我”从座位站了起来,rise from one's seat 意为“从座位上站起来”。escape逃跑;run跑;jump跳。
11.答案：C
解析：根据下文“I did very well”可知,老师让“我”从一数到一百,让她吃惊(surprise)的是,“我”做得很好。anxiety焦虑;curiosity好奇心;anger怒气。
12.答案：D
解析：根据前文可知,“我”站着回答老师的问题,因此答完了之后,老师让“我”坐下,be seated意为“坐下”。careful小心的;quiet安静的;calm冷静的。
13.答案：B
解析：根据上文“I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.”可知,我在老师脸上看到了笑容,所以终于(at last)感觉放松了。so far到目前为止;on time按时;at first起先。
14.答案：C
解析：根据文章开头“I'll never forget it.”可知,在学校的第一天留在“我”的记忆(memory)中。body身体;classroom教室;hand手。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。本文讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子,但是看似严厉的老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说是尴尬而甜蜜的(sweet)。strange奇怪的;confusing难以理解的;terrible可怕的。
第二节
答案：a; fluently; their; from; when; to leave; memories; decision; have got; spending
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意:因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人待在一起,我感觉很紧张。设空处修饰new place,表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
②考查词性转换。副词通常作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,形容词通常作定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语,修饰动词speak。
③考查代词。句意:……我也不能理解他们的风俗。名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
④考查介词。句意:每一件事情都和我自己国家的不一样。短语be different from...意为“和……不同”,my own country作介词from的宾语。
⑤考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是a sad moment,定语从句中不缺少成分,先行词是表示时间的名词,所以关系副词when引导定语从句。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:我突然感觉不愿意离开我的家乡,因为我在那里长大,对那些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。短语be/feel unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事,故填to leave。
⑦考查名词单复数。名词memory意为“回忆,记忆”,句中应该使用其复数形式表示有很多美好回忆。
⑧考查词性转换。句意:然而,我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词,由句意可知此处应填decision。
⑨考查时态。句意:到现在为止,我已经适应了这里的新生活,尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。由时间状语by now可知此处应与现在完成时连用,故填have got。
⑩考查非谓语动词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语,故填spending。
第三节
答案：
The first day of my senior high was coming! When I thought of it, I was excited and eager to meet my new teachers and classmates. I was looking forward to it! When the day came, I became nervous at the sight of so many classmates. Meanwhile, I wanted to make a good first impression on them. So I figured that I should keep calm and be friendly to everyone. I made up my mind to go all out to study every subject well.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
My new friend is a boy of very good characters. He is self-confident, humorous, determined and positive about life. Nothing can hold him back from moving ahead towards what he aims to achieve. He is an independent boy who has his own mind about many things. He seems to be able to manage anything that comes to him in his life and studies. He is unselfish and always thinking of others. He is always grateful for whatever he is blessed with. He is hard-working and devoted to his work.
Paragraph 2:
My new friend has a wide range of hobbies and interests. He loves sports, art, music and all sorts of outdoor activities, especially basketball and football. He is a member of many school clubs and usually organizes a lot of campus activities, which attract a large number of students. He even joins in some extreme sports and e-sports. He has won plenty of honors and glory for his team. However, his interests and hobbies never affect his progress in lessons. He can always balance study and play very well.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. Maldives
It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean， Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，with fascinating beaches.
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well*if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls. Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.
Malta
Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.
1. Which place will be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text
A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. Maldives. C. Malta. D. Fiji
2. What is the special part about Fiji
A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls.
B. It is surfing lovers' favorite island country.
C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.
D. You can try the world’s longest waterfalls.
3. What can tourists do in Malta
A. Hike on green plains. B. Ride the greatest waves.
C. See breathtaking waterfalls. D. Explore underground tunnels.
B
Date: 6th September, 2022
Time: 8:45 a.m.-9:45 a.m.
Place: The lecture hall
Good morning, teachers, boys and girls,
First of all, let me introduce myself to the new faces. I am Mr. Chung Fat Shing, head teacher of Po On Commercial Association Wong Siu Ching Secondary School. I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.
For you, who have just graduated from junior high school, big challenges are waiting when you get to higher grades. As the saying goes, "The early bird catches the worm." So, start planning and preparing today. It is also important to develop learning strategies. For example, set a reasonable goal and a workable schedule for study and stick closely to it; do critical thinking(批判性思维) to make sure that you understand your subjects completely.
When you feel down or at a loss, don't hesitate to get support from your schoolmates, teachers, or the school social workers. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during the Second World War, once said, "Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm(热情)." So, don't lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance(毅力), you'll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.
Dear boys and girls, senior high school is full of challenges, which will become good opportunities if you know how to face them properly. I strongly believe that under the careful guidance of your teachers and with your own hard work, you can improve yourselves and make your school life enjoyable and rewarding.
Thank you.
1. Why does the head teacher say "our big family" in the first paragraph
A. To start his lecture.
B. To prove the school is big.
C. To introduce the beautiful campus.
D. To make the freshmen feel warm and comfortable.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. An early start makes a difference.
C. A good opportunity only knocks once.
D. A thousand-mile trip begins with the first step.
3. What should students do when facing difficulties and failures
A. Do critical thinking in class.
B. Make a plan and stick to it.
C. Be confident and enthusiastic with a strong will.
D. Accept all the ideas from teachers to achieve good results.
4. What makes senior school life meaningful according to Paragraph 4
A. Taking each chance to work hard.
B. Exploring as many learning strategies as possible.
C. Avoiding all the challenges as soon as possible.
D. Revising all the lessons under the guidance of your classmates.
C
I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to repeat the sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my grades started to improve in her subject.
Months later, she moved into a house near my home. We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally came second in my class.
Then, after the sixth grade, she started to drift apart but still kept a check on me. By the time I was in the seventh grade, she hardly spoke to me, but by then I had become the best in my class. When I left school, I was out of touch with her as she never answered the phone when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not help asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me "
"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel proud of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to look fora shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her.
1. What can we know about the author in his first sixth grade
A. He did very badly in his studies. B. He found his teacher the worst.
C. He didn't talk with his parents. D. He was hopeful about his future.
2. What made the author decide to work hard
A. An unusual conversation. B. His previous teacher's support.
C. His parents' encouragement. D. Miss Sadia's special attention.
3. What does the underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Be more friendly. B. Get angry.
C. Move away. D. Become less close.
4. Why did Miss Sadia stop talking to the author
A. Because she just disliked talking to him.
B. Because she wanted him to grow independent.
C. Because she was too busy with her own wedding.
D. Because she had no way to get in touch with him.
D
What’s your feeling when you step into senior high school It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got some tips to help you.
You’re not alone.
Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help you.
If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everybody changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.
Other points.
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints.
Be careful! It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.
Going to bed early makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. The author says "You’re not alone." because other students _______.
A. are polite and friendly B. will help you if possible
C. will learn the new rules with you D. feel the same as you do
2. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school
A. It is a difficult problem. B. It sounds simple.
C. It's a good chance. D. It's worrying.
3. Which of the following does the author advice students to do
A. Don't be shy. B. Just act naturally.
C. Change yourself. D. Pay attention to what your classmates say.
4. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell students about a new experience
B. tell students how to make full use of time
C. help students that are going to senior high school
D. tell students that teachers are the best helpers
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve. ①____________ Try these tips along your way to help you get the first rank in your school.
Read beyond assigned reading. ②____________ But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information that you need. If you're studying World War Ⅱ for example, read biographies (传记) of the important players.
Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams. ③____________ If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes for every debate.
④____________ If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don't struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary.
Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities. You should also eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. ⑤____________ But be self-disciplined(自律的).
A. Finish your homework on time.
B. Take leadership roles whenever they're offered.
C. Doing all of your assigned reading is important.
D. Spend time outdoors and be away from your studies.
E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.
F. Ask for help when necessary.
G. But you must set it for yourself early.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me. I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A beautiful young woman came in, but she was 2 , no smile on her face. "You are not allowed to 3 in the course of class unless..." She was speaking when I heard a voice "Lily, Lily" from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. Only then did I 4 I wasn't wearing socks. I wanted to 5 the socks, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 6 "Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly." As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to 7 me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them tome, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 8 and I had butterflies in my stomach. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 9 hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I 10 from my seat quickly. "Can you count from one to one hundred " the teacher asked. I nodded. To her 11 , I did very well. Finally she said, "Be 12 , please. Study hard." I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt relaxed 13 .
The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 .
1.A.understanding B.impression C.decision D.attention
2.A.nervous B.amazed C.curious D.serious
3.A.give up B.break up C.break in D.check in
4.A.say B.design C.organise D.realize
5.A.get B.throw C.give D.explore
6.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting
7.A.care B.interest C.remember D.notice
8.A.healthy B.happy C.red D.intelligent
9.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.cold
10.A.rose B.escaped C.ran D.jumped
11.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.surprise D.anger
12.A.careful B.quiet C.calm D.seated
13.A.so far B.at last C.on time D.at first
14.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.hand
15.A.strange B.sweet C.confusing D.terrible
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ①_________ new place and stayed with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English ②_________ (fluent), and I also couldn't understand ③_________ (they) customs. Everything was different ④_________ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.
It was a sad moment ⑤_________ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ⑥_________ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ⑦_________ (memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a ⑧_________ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.
By now I ⑨_________ (get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to ⑩_________ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华, 请你写一篇关于你高中入学第一天前后的感受的日志。内容包括:
1.高中开学日即将来临你的心情是怎样的。
2.开学那天到来了, 你既紧张又想给同学们留下好 印象。
3.开学那天你的状态和打算。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面这封信, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一封完整的信件。续写词数应为150左右。
Dear Bob,
Haven't seen you for ages! How are things going on with you
I'm much delighted to receive your email asking whether I have made new friends in the senior high school and I can tell you proudly that I have made a very nice new friend at the beginning of this new term. My new friend's name is Xu Hui, a handsome boy with broad shoulders, thick black hair, bright shining eyes and a big mouth. There are always broad smiles on his face. I got to know this guy quite by chance. It was on my way home from school on a rainy evening. I was riding along the avenue when suddenly my bike broke down. I didn't know what to do and was becoming very much frightened and worried. Suddenly, a tall black figure came up to me and asked what was wrong. I told him what had happened. Without hesitation, he bent down his body, checked the machine and was soon getting the machine running again. I was greatly thankful to the boy and asked him for his name. He just smiled and hurried away.
Later, I was told that he was a student in the next classroom. Then we met each other every day on the corridor of the teaching building, talking about our life and studies at school and at home. We soon became close friends.
My new friend is a boy of very good characters.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My new friend has a wide range of hobbies and interests.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案： BBD
解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. ”可知，Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅 行的地方之一，所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中， 故选B项。
2. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the world's best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. ”可知，Fiji 最受冲浪爱好 者的欢迎，故选B项。
3. D细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities，and many underground tunnels. ”可知，游客可以 在Malta探索地下隧道，故选D项。
B
答案：DBCA
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.”可推断出,这位校长把学校比作家,是希望学生们能像在家里一样,过得愉快并有所成长,感受到家一样的温暖和舒适。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段中画线句后“So, start planning and preparing today.”可知,校长让同学们现在就开始计划和准备。因此引用画线句的这句谚语是希望学生们能早日做好准备,故B项“早点开始很重要”符合句意。A:活到老,学到老;C:机不可失,时不再来;D:千里之行,始于足下。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, don't lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance, you'll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.”可知,学生们在面对困难和失败时,应该要保持自信、热情并要有坚强的意志。故选C项。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“senior high school is full of challenges...make your school life enjoyable and rewarding”可知,高中充满着挑战,也充满着机会,同学们要抓住机会努力学习,才能使他们的高中生活有意义。故选A项。
C
答案：ADDB
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“I was said to...repeat the sixth grade.”可知,作者的学业很糟糕,A项表述正确。其余选项文中均未提及,为无中生有项。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me”可知,是Miss Sadia的特别关注使作者决定努力学习,故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文中的“walk home together” “Her constant support”及后文中的“she hardly spoke to me”可知,作者和老师的关系由六年级时的亲密变成了七年级时的不太亲密,故画线词要表示这种变化,D项“变得不太亲密”符合语境。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wanted you to be...depending on others.(我想让你成为一棵树,凭借自己的根挺立,而不是依靠别人。)”可推断出,Miss Sadia之所以不和作者交谈,其目的是想让作者变得独立起来,不要总是依赖别人,B项表述正确。
D
答案：DCBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.可知其他学生和你的感受一样。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem.可知作者认为升入高中是一个机会。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.可知作者建议学生们要表现自然一些。
4.主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知文章给出了一些建议以帮助学生适应高中生活,因此C项最佳。
第二节
答案：GCBFD
解析：①G项中的it指代上句Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve.中的goal, 即Being the first in your class。
②根据上句Read beyond assigned reading.中的assigned reading可知C项符合语境。
③根据上文Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams.可知在课堂上要参加小组活动,可以成为小组讨论的一员,可以为其他项目和队做志愿服务,如果提供领导角色的话,可以去担任,故选B项。
④根据下文Turn to the teachers if necessary.可知本段是讲必要时要寻求帮助。
⑤根据上文Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities.可知要花时间在户外锻炼身体。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BDCCA 11-15 CDBCB
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文“I'll never forget it.”可知,“我”永远都不会忘记是因为上学第一天给“我”留下了深刻的印象(impression)。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。understanding理解;decision决定;attention注意力。
2.答案：D
解析：根据下文“no smile on her face”可知,老师脸上没有笑容,说明老师是一个严肃的(serious)人。nervous神经紧张的;amazed吃惊的;curious好奇的。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“in the course of class”和“but I dared not do that”可知,“我”不敢那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断(break in)她。give up放弃;break up解散;check in登记。
4.答案：D
解析：根据上文“My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.”可知,“我”的奶奶站在那里,手里拿着一双袜子,“我”才意识到(realize)“我”没有穿袜子。say说;design设计;organise组织。
5.答案：A
解析：由前文可知,老师要求上课时不能打断她,因此看到奶奶来送袜子“我”不敢去取(get)。throw扔;give给;explore考察,探索。
6.答案：B
解析：根据“I shook my hand”可知,“我”不敢说话,摇了摇手的意思是(meaning)不要在这里再等了,赶快离开。say说;cry哭,喊叫;shout喊叫。
7.答案：D
解析：根据上文“As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知,“我”让奶奶快点离开的同时,眼睛还盯着老师,是因为“我”不想让她注意到(notice)“我”。care关心;interest使感兴趣;remember记得。
8.答案：C
解析：根据空后“and I had butterflies in my stomach”可知,老师把袜子拿给“我”,“我”感到心慌意乱,所以“我”脸红(red)了,而且心里很紧张。healthy健康的;happy高兴的;intelligent有才智的。
9.答案：C
解析：根据上文“I was so nervous”可知“我”很紧张,所以“我”颤抖的(shaking)手不能很容易地把袜子穿到脚上。small小的;dirty肮脏的;cold冷的。
10.答案：A
解析：根据上文“Just then I heard my name called.”可知,老师叫“我”的名字,“我”从座位站了起来,rise from one's seat 意为“从座位上站起来”。escape逃跑;run跑;jump跳。
11.答案：C
解析：根据下文“I did very well”可知,老师让“我”从一数到一百,让她吃惊(surprise)的是,“我”做得很好。anxiety焦虑;curiosity好奇心;anger怒气。
12.答案：D
解析：根据前文可知,“我”站着回答老师的问题,因此答完了之后,老师让“我”坐下,be seated意为“坐下”。careful小心的;quiet安静的;calm冷静的。
13.答案：B
解析：根据上文“I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.”可知,我在老师脸上看到了笑容,所以终于(at last)感觉放松了。so far到目前为止;on time按时;at first起先。
14.答案：C
解析：根据文章开头“I'll never forget it.”可知,在学校的第一天留在“我”的记忆(memory)中。body身体;classroom教室;hand手。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。本文讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子,但是看似严厉的老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说是尴尬而甜蜜的(sweet)。strange奇怪的;confusing难以理解的;terrible可怕的。
第二节
答案：a; fluently; their; from; when; to leave; memories; decision; have got; spending
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意:因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人待在一起,我感觉很紧张。设空处修饰new place,表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
②考查词性转换。副词通常作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,形容词通常作定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语,修饰动词speak。
③考查代词。句意:……我也不能理解他们的风俗。名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
④考查介词。句意:每一件事情都和我自己国家的不一样。短语be different from...意为“和……不同”,my own country作介词from的宾语。
⑤考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是a sad moment,定语从句中不缺少成分,先行词是表示时间的名词,所以关系副词when引导定语从句。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:我突然感觉不愿意离开我的家乡,因为我在那里长大,对那些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。短语be/feel unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事,故填to leave。
⑦考查名词单复数。名词memory意为“回忆,记忆”,句中应该使用其复数形式表示有很多美好回忆。
⑧考查词性转换。句意:然而,我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词,由句意可知此处应填decision。
⑨考查时态。句意:到现在为止,我已经适应了这里的新生活,尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。由时间状语by now可知此处应与现在完成时连用,故填have got。
⑩考查非谓语动词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语,故填spending。
第三节
答案：
The first day of my senior high was coming! When I thought of it, I was excited and eager to meet my new teachers and classmates. I was looking forward to it! When the day came, I became nervous at the sight of so many classmates. Meanwhile, I wanted to make a good first impression on them. So I figured that I should keep calm and be friendly to everyone. I made up my mind to go all out to study every subject well.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
My new friend is a boy of very good characters. He is self-confident, humorous, determined and positive about life. Nothing can hold him back from moving ahead towards what he aims to achieve. He is an independent boy who has his own mind about many things. He seems to be able to manage anything that comes to him in his life and studies. He is unselfish and always thinking of others. He is always grateful for whatever he is blessed with. He is hard-working and devoted to his work.
Paragraph 2:
My new friend has a wide range of hobbies and interests. He loves sports, art, music and all sorts of outdoor activities, especially basketball and football. He is a member of many school clubs and usually organizes a lot of campus activities, which attract a large number of students. He even joins in some extreme sports and e-sports. He has won plenty of honors and glory for his team. However, his interests and hobbies never affect his progress in lessons. He can always balance study and play very well.
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