江西省吉安市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（艺术类）（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 江西省吉安市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（艺术类）（Word版含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-14 17:58:21 | ||
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吉安市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
英语（艺术类）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the mother get some oranges
A．From the fruit store. B．From her aunt’s house. C．From the farmer’s market.
2．What does the woman mean
A．Her homework is too hard. B．The man is annoying. C．The man is absent-minded.
3．What is the woman going to do
A．Help the man. B．Take a bus. C．Get a camera.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A clothing store. B．A street. C．Clothes.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Nancy do this summer
A．Teach a pupil. B．Work for a hotel. C．Hold several meetings.
7．What does Nancy think her job will be like
A．It’ll be boring. B．It’ll be busy. C．It’ll be interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the woman take her first job after college
A．In a film studio. B．In a talent agency. C．In a publishing firm.
9．Why did the woman’s mother put her in acting classes
A．To develop her talent in acting.
B．To make her know more people.
C．To help her overcome her shyness.
10．What sport does the woman like best
A．Swimming. B．Baseball. C．Skating.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What was the woman doing just now
A．Looking for a book
B．Reading the newspaper
C．Having lunch.
12．When did the woman lose her book
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday
13．Where did the woman lose her book
A．At a bookstore B．In her office. C．In a restaurant.
14．What will the man do next for the woman
A．Buy her a birthday present.
B．Check at the front desk.
C．Help find her book.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does John look like
A．He has a beard.
B．He's tall and fat.
C．He has blue eyes and brown hair.
16．What kind of clothes does the girl's mother wear
A．Expensive clothes.
B．Those out of date.
C．Fashionable clothes.
17．Which of the following is mentioned about the girl’s mother
A．Her body shape. B．Her personality. C．Her profession.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What service is being advertised
A．Carpet cleaning. B．Food service. C．House repair.
19．What is the cost of the service if customers call now
A．$4.49. B．$25.46. C．$ 29.95.
20．Who is most likely to call for the service
A．Master Cleaners. B．Repair workers. C．Housewives.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
We hope you had a memorable year in residence! Students must move out of their residence hall within 24 hours of their last exam. Please read the following information carefully to ensure a smooth move-out.
Prepare for Move-out Inspection
Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections. Charges may be assessed for any cleaning, missing items or damage (beyond normal wear and tear) that were not reported at move-in.
Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.
● Remove all personal belongings you may have brought in.
● Remove all trash.
● Vacuum or sweep the floor, including underneath the beds.
● Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Forward Your Mail
Once you have moved out, Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on your behalf. Please empty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure. Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.
Check Out and Return Your Keys
On move-out day, students are limited to two people to help them move out. They may park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.
Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box. Do not leave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to return them for you. Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.
21．Which section of a website is this text probably taken from
A．Financial aid. B．Academic advising.
C．Campus living. D．Recreation facilities.
22．What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address
A．It will be dropped in your former mailbox.
B．It will be forwarded to your new address.
C．It will be held by the Housing Services.
D．It will be sent back to the sender.
23．Which of the following conduct will be charged
A．Putting fair wear and tear on furniture. B．Forgetting to pause mail delivery.
C．Parking licensed vehicles for loading. D．Handing the room keys back late.
B
To get good body shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall heath in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat - free food. It’s true that consuming fewer fats can help you get slim sooner, but low - fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc., actually contain a large number of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, so drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won’t help in losing weight.
To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meals with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.
It’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but it’ll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you’re incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.
Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss. Luckily, it’s possible to lose weight with healthy methods. For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20 - 30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you successfully lose weight.
Anyway, as you don’t gain weight overnight, it can’t be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.
24．We can know from the first paragraph that ________.
A．fruit juice is low in fat and calories
B．most people don’t lose weight safely
C．eating high - fat foods helps lose weight
D．some quick shaping methods may be harmful
25．Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it ________.
A．makes you skip meals
B．reduces the calorie intake greatly
C．can cause a few health problems
D．doesn’t help you to lose weight fast
26．How can we get more calories burnt than we consume according to Paragraph 3
A．By reducing mental pressure
B．By only drinking fruit juice
C．By having more rest
D．By exercising with food control
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．We should be patient with losing weight
B．We can actually lose weight very easily
C．Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight
D．We don’t have to consider our doctor’s advice
C
An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently showed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables！
When an embryo (胚胎) is in the womb, the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest-as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people, and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it
The sense of touch comes from a network of nerve endings and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors (感受器), they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动), They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.
When we touch something, the mechano—receptors perceive the touch and through a network of nerves, send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.
Several different techniques have been tried in the past to create such a robotic hand-using three fingers. But this latest design by SoMa copies the human hand. The gripper (夹具) is made up of flexible materials which grasp onto the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.
The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are gripping.
Does all this mean robots can replace people According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.
28．What is focused on in the second paragraph
A．The important role of touch. B．The origin of touch.
C．The process of transporting touch. D．The disappearance of touch.
29．What is the special feature of the latest robots
A．They can see what they're taking hold of.
B．They can touch humans using three fingers.
C．They can grasp things according to their shapes and sizes.
D．They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.
30．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Robots will replace people sooner or later.
B．Humans can't do repetitive work in the future.
C．Humans have great difficulty in improving productivity.
D．Robots will be good helpers to humans in repetitive tasks.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．A Robotic Hand for Scientific Research B．A Robot Made of Flexible Materials
C．A Sense of Touch for Robots D．A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch
D
Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to counter the health issues created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.
The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices(指数).
With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, uninterrupted, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.
When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.
“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study.“In addition to a brisk(轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”
32．How is the new study different from the previous ones
A．It examined sitting and exercise separately.
B．It proved that light activities were ignored.
C．It took light activities into consideration.
D．It suggested working out for a half-hour.
33．What do we know from the data in the new study
A．The first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting.
B．The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.
C．The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting.
D．The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour.
34．What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise
A．Reading while sitting. B．Swimming in the pool.
C．Working out in the gym. D．Walking in the gym hall.
35．What can we infer from Vahid’s words
A．It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.
B．Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.
C．Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.
D．A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A view of endless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills dotted with homes that have been around for centuries is just one example of what you can see in Italy.
36 , from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia.
Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important.
Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds Also, the names of the pasta can differ from region to region. 37 .
While food is definitely a defining part of Italian culture, the true heart of the culture is the family unit and the sense of pride in one’s community. For Italians, food and family go hand-in-hand. 38 . Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.
Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm. 39 .
In the evening, many Italians like to take a walk around the town, a routine known as a passegiata. People will take leisurely walks, greet one another and maybe catch up (朋友小聚) over a coffee.
40 when temperatures start to warm up. Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat.
Whether it is a good conversation, a glass of wine or just a splendid view of the countryside, Italy is a place where people take time to enjoy the small things in life.
A．Many Italians are football fans
B．Then there is the pizza, wine and olive oil
C．Mealtime as a whole is taken very seriously
D．Italy is a country located in the south of Europe
E．Italy is truly an appealing country with much to offer
F．People can enjoy the afternoon, and nap during the hottest of the day
G．You will notice that these streets become a bit more empty
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little mouths to 41 . My college education, however, didn’t help me to 42 a well-paid job. I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the 43 wage. Working outdoors for 8 hours a day had caused my 44 to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We 45 workers. Worse still, the machines kept breaking down. When the day finally ended, I took off the gloves and 46 my painful hands. The splits were 47 than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I tried to 48 my back but it hurt badly. I had never felt that tired and 49 before, wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.
I tried to 50 a smile as I got home. My daughter ran up to me merrily, yelled “Daddy!”, and 51 her little arms around my neck. My heart exploded with 52 . My aches and tiredness disappeared into her 53 . And the joy in my heart 54 the depression away. At that moment I knew I could continue on and that things would get better.
We all have 55 fingers and band-aid days in our lives here. But with love we can make it through them all.
41．A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper
42．A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure
43．A．minimum B．appropriate C．desired D．original
44．A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers
45．A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired
46．A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed
47．A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer
48．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake
49．A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down
50．A．count on B．put on C．run after D．show off
51．A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed
52．A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love
53．A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room
54．A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared
55．A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．amazing
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 56 (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition 57 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times 58 of the 2008 Games.
“There was a lot of 59 (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals 60 (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, 61 the IOC is based.
To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 62 (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 63 (official) licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments 64 (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 65 second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生的常用方法；
2.你的评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Practicing Writing After Class
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.
“Is everything OK ” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “But it is OK, honey. Please select your favorite Christmas tree! Let’s take it home!” I didn’t want my daughter to discover the fact that I was unemployed. She started telling me a few months ago that she wanted a Christmas tree.
“Daddy, is it too expensive ” She pointed to a Christmas tree and said to me carefully.
“Absolutely not,” I told her. “Let’s take it home!”
I pretended to swipe my card and pay, and quietly made up my mind to set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Over the next week, I applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. There was no suitable position for me in this world. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
The day before Christmas, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I went back home, frustrated.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching the Christmas tree and thinking about the upcoming Christmas, my heart sank to the bottom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading the card on the tree my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【高二-艺术类-英语】
1．C
W: I want to buy some oranges from the fruit store, but they’re sold out.
M: Your mum called from your aunt’s house that she got some from the farmer’s market.
2．B
M: What are you thinking right now, Lucy
W: Can’t you see I’m thinking that if you were quiet, I could get my homework done. But it is difficult for me to concentrate on it since you are always talking.
3．B
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us
W: Oh. I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
4．A
W: Charlie, do you know a clothing store called Bravo
M: Bravo... I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on Madison Street. The clothes there are cheap and of good quality.
5．C
W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home
M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song.
W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week!
6．B 7．C
M: Nancy, what are you going to do this summer
W: Oh, I’m going to a hotel to work as a receptionist.
M: Great! What will you mainly do
W: Check in and check out for guests, as well as arrange meeting rooms.
M: It seems that you are going to do the same things every day. Won’t you feel bored
W: Not at all. I’ll meet different people every day. I think it will be quite interesting. What about you
M: Well, I’ll be a tutor of a primary school student.
8．C 9．C 10．A
M: What prompted you to pursue a career as a TV host
W: Well, I had no idea I was going to be a TV host. I was actually thinking of going to work in film production or for a talent agency. After college, I first worked for a publishing firm for two years. But I never looked for this job, it found me.
M: You said you were shy growing up. Is it still hard for you to be in front of the camera
W: Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acting classes to help me get over my shyness. I tried it and then realized that I have no talent for acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don’t tend to go up and introduce myself to others. But at work I’m not shy at all, because I know everyone there.
M: What do you like doing when you are free
W: I like watching sports games. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. I do a lot of skiing and skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favorite sport.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
15．C 16．B 17．A
W:Let's play a game. I'll describe someone. You try to guess who it is.
M:OK. I'm really bored at the moment.
W:OK. This man is tall and slim. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair.
M:Does he have a moustache or a beard
W: Good question. Yes. he has a moustache. but no beard.
M :Sounds like John, doesn't it
W: Yes. You describe someone we both know.
M:OK. She's not very tall but quite fat. She has blond hair, but we don't know what color her eyes are.
W:ls she attractive 1 don't think 1 know anyone like that. You'll have to give me more information.
M:She has tiny feet and wears really unfashionable shoes. In fact, she wears unfashionable clothes. too.
W: This doesn't sound like anyone I know. Igive up. Tell me who she is.
M:She's your mother!
W: How embarrassing! I don't even recognize your description of my own mother! How important do you think the appearance is
M:1 think it's more important than a person's character.
18．C 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．D 23．D
21．推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare for Move-out Inspection(准备搬迁检查)”，“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话“Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
24．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“To get good body shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall heath in danger. (为了尽快获得良好的身材，有些人使用“快速”的方法，却没有意识到这些方法会危及他们的整体健康)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道一些快速塑身的方法可能是有害的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meals with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.(仅仅依靠水果和蔬菜汁来减肥也是一种错误的方法。通过只用果汁代替你的膳食，你可以大大减少卡路里的摄入。它有助于减肥，但会使你缺乏能量，导致头痛、胃部不适等)”可推知，依靠流质饮食来减肥是错误的，因为它会导致一些健康问题。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you’re incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food. (如果你相信你可以每天锻炼，想吃多少就吃多少，那你就错了。为了健康减肥，你需要燃烧比消耗更多的卡路里。所以，你需要限制食物的摄入量)”可知，通过运动和控制饮食，我们才能使消耗的卡路里比获得的多。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, as you don’t gain weight overnight, it can’t be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.(不管怎样，因为你的体重不会在一夜之间增加，也不可能在短时间内减掉。给自己一些时间。虽然健康的方法可能需要更长的时间才能奏效，但它们肯定对你的身体有好处)”可知，我们应该对减肥有耐心。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When an embryo (胚胎) is in the womb, the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest—as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people, and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it (胚胎在子宫里时，它产生的第一感觉是触觉。触觉也是持续时间最长的一种。随着年龄的增长，我们的视觉和听觉开始减弱，触觉仍然存在。人类用触摸来保护自己，与他人建立情感关系，体验快乐。你能想象没有它的生活吗？)”可知第二段的重点是触觉的重要作用，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The gripper (夹具) is made up of flexible materials which grasp onto the thing based on its size and shape.(夹持器是由柔性材料构成的，它根据物体的大小和形状来抓取物体)”可知最新的机器人的特点是它们可以根据形状和大小来抓东西，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Does all this mean robots can replace people According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.(这一切是否意味着机器人可以取代人类 根据Ocado的说法，它可以消除一些由人类完成的重复性任务，从而提高工作效率)”由此可推知，最后一段表明了机器人将是人类重复任务的好帮手。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!(英国一家网上超市公司Ocado最近展示了一只可以采摘水果和蔬菜的机械手!)”结合文章还介绍了机械手的工作原理和未来的发展前景。故D选项“具有温柔触感的机械手”最符合文章标题。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices(指数).（过去的研究将坐着和正式锻炼分开研究，忽略了轻度活动，与旧的研究不同的是，新研究对3702人进行调查，以找出这些活动如何影响人们的健康指数）”可知，新的研究里把轻微运动一起纳入了考虑中，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. （另一组同样每天锻炼30分钟，长时间坐着。但是，在休息期间，他们会经常起床，四处走走，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”以及第二段“The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.（最后一组被研究人员称为“运动者”，他们每天锻炼大约一个小时，同时还会多运动大约两个小时）以及倒数第二段“When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.（当研究人员将这些群体与人们目前的健康数据进行交叉检查时，第一组的指数最差。相反，其他组的情况都有所改善，而且程度大致相同，血糖控制和胆固醇水平都相对改善，体脂比第一组减少了8%左右。）”可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee（花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”和第五段“we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls（我们需要经常轻动，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，在大厅里散步）”可知，作者建议做一些轻松的活动，比如拿咖啡，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，散步，选项D walking in the gym hall（在体育场里散步）属于轻松的运动，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting（每天一次30分钟的锻炼“可能不足以”减少长时间坐着的负面影响）以及“In addition to a brisk workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”（除了轻快的锻炼，我们还需要经常轻动，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动）”可知，作者认为每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此建议人们经常性轻微运动，由此推断经常性轻微运动是对人体是有好处的。故选B。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．G
36．根据后文“from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia”(从北方米兰的高级时装，到佛罗伦萨的画廊，到罗马的古代遗迹，以及风景优美的科西嘉岛和撒丁岛)可知，此处是讲意大利的美妙之处。所以E项“意大利确实是一个有吸引力的国家，有很多东西可以提供”切合文意。故选E。
37．根据前段“Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important”(当然，人们首先想到的可能是食物！在意大利文化中，食物非常重要)可知，此处是讲食物，根据前文“Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds”(意大利经常和意大利面联系在一起，但你知道吗，意大利面实际上有数百种不同的种类)可知，此处要提及意大利的其它食物。所以B项“还有披萨、葡萄酒和橄榄油”切合文意。故选B。
38．根据后文“Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.”(一顿饭常常要吃上几个小时。这是人们与朋友和家人聚在一起的时间，不仅享受美食，而且聊天和共度时光。)可知，此处是讲饭食时间非常重要。所以C项“用餐时间作为一个整体是非常严肃的”切合文意。故选C。
39．根据前文“Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm”(在意大利，另一个重要的日常生活部分是午睡或休息，从下午1点到下午4点商店都会关门)可知，此处是讲意大利人的午休时间，所以F项“人们可以享受下午，并在一天中最热的时候小睡片刻”切合文意。故选F。
40．根据后文“when temperatures start to warm up(当温度开始变暖)”和“Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat”(每年8月，许多企业都会关闭一个月，这样家庭就可以去海边避暑了)可知，当温度开始变暖，人们就会去海边避暑，所以温度开始变暖，街上的店铺也会关闭，你就会注意到这些街道变得空旷。故选G。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三张嘴要养活。A. water水；B. hold持有；C. feed喂养；D. whisper低语。根据上文“I was a young father with three little mouths to”可知，作者有孩子要喂养。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大学教育并没有帮助我找到一份高薪的工作。A. quit停止；B. offer提议；C. reject拒绝；D. secure获得。根据后文“a well-paid job”可知，此处指大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得工作。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时在一家伐木公司工作，工资略高于最低工资标准。A. minimum最小的；B. appropriate合适的；C. desired渴望得到的；D. original起初的。根据上文“I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the”结合上文提到大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得很好的工作，所以这里指工资略高于最低工资标准。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天在户外工作8个小时，在寒冷干燥的空气中，我的手指尖端裂开流血。A. lips嘴唇；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，在寒冷干燥的空气中，作者的手指尖端裂开流血。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺少工人。A. trained训练；B. lacked缺少；C. motivated激发；D. fired点火。根据后文“Worse still, the machines kept breaking down.(更糟的是，机器不停地出故障)”可知，本句是在描述糟糕的情况。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于结束时，我脱下手套，检查我疼痛的手。A. ignored忽视；B. cured治愈；C. examined检查；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，作者检查自己疼痛的手。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，我又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。A. worse更差的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. smaller更小的；D. nicer更好的。根据后文“and I had bled through the band-aids again”可知，伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着挺直背，但背疼得厉害。A. lighten 听；B. protect保护；C. straighten变直；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“my back but it hurt badly”可知，指挺直背部，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未感到如此疲惫和沮丧，我想知道生活为什么如此艰难，我能坚持这样做多久。A. homesick想家的；B. free自由的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. down沮丧的。根据后文“wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.”可知，作者感到疲惫和沮丧。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到家时，我努力装出笑容。A. count on依靠；B. put on穿上；C. run after追赶；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“a smile as I got home”可知，此处指作者回家装出笑容，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿高兴地跑到我跟前，喊道：“爸爸！”她的小胳膊搂住了我的脖子。A. reached到达；B. wrapped包裹；C. broke打破；D. crossed穿过。根据后文“her little arms around my neck”可知，此处指女儿用手臂围绕住作者，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了爱。A. sadness悲伤；B. complaint抱怨；C. pity遗憾；D. love爱。根据语境可知，女儿拥抱回家的作者，所以作者内心充满了爱。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。A. worry担心；B. mind思维；C. hug拥抱；D. room房间。根据上文“her little arms around my neck”可知，疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。A. drove驾驶；B. turned转弯；C. gave给予；D. scared使害怕。根据后文“the depression away.”可知，心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们都有手指流血和创可贴的日子。A. flexible灵活的；B. bleeding流血的；C. powerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“fingers and band-aid days in our lives here”以及上文“to split and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.”可知，此处指手指流血。故选B。
56．was chosen 57．arranged 58．that 59．diversity 60．submitting 61．where 62．adorable 63．officially 64．to increase 65．a
56．考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The mascot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，故一般过去时的被动。故填was chosen。
57．考查过去分词。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。此处为非谓语动词，这里a global competition和非谓语动词arrange之间形成动宾关系，用过去分词短语做后置定语修饰a global competition。故填arranged。
58．考查代词。句意：据委员会称，设计提案的数量几乎是2008年奥运会的三倍。此处that 代替上文的 the number，表示特指。故填that。
59．考查名词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。a lot of空后跟名词，所以填入不可数名词diversity“多样性”来做句子主语。填diversity。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处little children to professionals和动词submit之间形成主动关系， with 复合结构中用现在分词作宾补。故填submitting。
61．考查关系副词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Switzerland在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
62．考查形容词。句意：为了让冰墩墩看起来很可爱，设计团队使用了熊猫宝宝的形象。空处位于系动词look后，形容词作表语。adorable“可爱的”。故填adorable。
63．考查副词。句意：事实上，冰墩墩毛绒玩具已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们在官方授权的在线和实体店都缺货。用副词修饰过去分词，officially licensed“官方授权的”。故填officially。
64．考查不定式。句意：一位发言人表示，他们正在与相关部门协商，以增加冰墩墩的供应。根据句意可知，此处表达“来增加冰墩墩的供应”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to increase。
65．考查冠词。句意：据中国中央电视台报道，周六，摩纳哥亲王阿尔贝二世在北京人民大会堂收到了冰墩墩的塑像，并询问是否可以再拥有一个，因为他有双胞胎。根据句意可知，此处表示“再一个、又一个”。不定冠词+序数词表示“再一、又一”。故填a。
66．Practicing Writing After Class
Writing is one of the English skills, so the students in our class are trying to improve it. Here are my findings. Most students often recite excellent compositions, which can help develop a sense of language. Some like writing diaries every day, while others sometimes write letters to foreign e-friends.
I think these are all good ways to improve English writing ability as long as they suit us. Whatever ways we choose, we all need to be careful. In my opinion, besides those ways, we can contribute regularly to the school English newspaper. While we practice writing, we should also listen, speak and read more, because all skills reinforce each other.
67．
Watching the Christmas tree and thinking about the up-coming Christmas, my heart sank to the bottom. The tree stood there, decorated with shining lights and colorful ornaments, but I couldn’t help but feel a sense of emptiness inside. How would I provide the joy and abundance that this festive season deserved for my daughter The weight of unemployment pressed down on me, casting a shadow over the holiday spirit. However, as I stared at the tree, its branches reaching towards the ceiling, I suddenly saw a card hanging on the Christmas tree.
Reading the card on the tree my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears. She wrote, “Daddy, I love you The best gift is not the tree but you. No matter what difficulties you encounter, I believe you can always overcome them.” In that moment, I realized that no matter what challenges lay ahead, I would continue to persevere for Kristil’s sake, knowing that the greatest gift I could give her was my firm support and devotion. Together, we would find a way to make our Christmas meaningful and filled with warmth.
英语（艺术类）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the mother get some oranges
A．From the fruit store. B．From her aunt’s house. C．From the farmer’s market.
2．What does the woman mean
A．Her homework is too hard. B．The man is annoying. C．The man is absent-minded.
3．What is the woman going to do
A．Help the man. B．Take a bus. C．Get a camera.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A clothing store. B．A street. C．Clothes.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Nancy do this summer
A．Teach a pupil. B．Work for a hotel. C．Hold several meetings.
7．What does Nancy think her job will be like
A．It’ll be boring. B．It’ll be busy. C．It’ll be interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the woman take her first job after college
A．In a film studio. B．In a talent agency. C．In a publishing firm.
9．Why did the woman’s mother put her in acting classes
A．To develop her talent in acting.
B．To make her know more people.
C．To help her overcome her shyness.
10．What sport does the woman like best
A．Swimming. B．Baseball. C．Skating.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What was the woman doing just now
A．Looking for a book
B．Reading the newspaper
C．Having lunch.
12．When did the woman lose her book
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday
13．Where did the woman lose her book
A．At a bookstore B．In her office. C．In a restaurant.
14．What will the man do next for the woman
A．Buy her a birthday present.
B．Check at the front desk.
C．Help find her book.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does John look like
A．He has a beard.
B．He's tall and fat.
C．He has blue eyes and brown hair.
16．What kind of clothes does the girl's mother wear
A．Expensive clothes.
B．Those out of date.
C．Fashionable clothes.
17．Which of the following is mentioned about the girl’s mother
A．Her body shape. B．Her personality. C．Her profession.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What service is being advertised
A．Carpet cleaning. B．Food service. C．House repair.
19．What is the cost of the service if customers call now
A．$4.49. B．$25.46. C．$ 29.95.
20．Who is most likely to call for the service
A．Master Cleaners. B．Repair workers. C．Housewives.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
We hope you had a memorable year in residence! Students must move out of their residence hall within 24 hours of their last exam. Please read the following information carefully to ensure a smooth move-out.
Prepare for Move-out Inspection
Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections. Charges may be assessed for any cleaning, missing items or damage (beyond normal wear and tear) that were not reported at move-in.
Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.
● Remove all personal belongings you may have brought in.
● Remove all trash.
● Vacuum or sweep the floor, including underneath the beds.
● Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Forward Your Mail
Once you have moved out, Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on your behalf. Please empty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure. Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.
Check Out and Return Your Keys
On move-out day, students are limited to two people to help them move out. They may park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.
Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box. Do not leave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to return them for you. Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.
21．Which section of a website is this text probably taken from
A．Financial aid. B．Academic advising.
C．Campus living. D．Recreation facilities.
22．What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address
A．It will be dropped in your former mailbox.
B．It will be forwarded to your new address.
C．It will be held by the Housing Services.
D．It will be sent back to the sender.
23．Which of the following conduct will be charged
A．Putting fair wear and tear on furniture. B．Forgetting to pause mail delivery.
C．Parking licensed vehicles for loading. D．Handing the room keys back late.
B
To get good body shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall heath in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat - free food. It’s true that consuming fewer fats can help you get slim sooner, but low - fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc., actually contain a large number of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, so drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won’t help in losing weight.
To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meals with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.
It’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but it’ll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you’re incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.
Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss. Luckily, it’s possible to lose weight with healthy methods. For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20 - 30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you successfully lose weight.
Anyway, as you don’t gain weight overnight, it can’t be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.
24．We can know from the first paragraph that ________.
A．fruit juice is low in fat and calories
B．most people don’t lose weight safely
C．eating high - fat foods helps lose weight
D．some quick shaping methods may be harmful
25．Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it ________.
A．makes you skip meals
B．reduces the calorie intake greatly
C．can cause a few health problems
D．doesn’t help you to lose weight fast
26．How can we get more calories burnt than we consume according to Paragraph 3
A．By reducing mental pressure
B．By only drinking fruit juice
C．By having more rest
D．By exercising with food control
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．We should be patient with losing weight
B．We can actually lose weight very easily
C．Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight
D．We don’t have to consider our doctor’s advice
C
An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently showed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables！
When an embryo (胚胎) is in the womb, the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest-as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people, and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it
The sense of touch comes from a network of nerve endings and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors (感受器), they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动), They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.
When we touch something, the mechano—receptors perceive the touch and through a network of nerves, send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.
Several different techniques have been tried in the past to create such a robotic hand-using three fingers. But this latest design by SoMa copies the human hand. The gripper (夹具) is made up of flexible materials which grasp onto the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.
The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are gripping.
Does all this mean robots can replace people According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.
28．What is focused on in the second paragraph
A．The important role of touch. B．The origin of touch.
C．The process of transporting touch. D．The disappearance of touch.
29．What is the special feature of the latest robots
A．They can see what they're taking hold of.
B．They can touch humans using three fingers.
C．They can grasp things according to their shapes and sizes.
D．They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.
30．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Robots will replace people sooner or later.
B．Humans can't do repetitive work in the future.
C．Humans have great difficulty in improving productivity.
D．Robots will be good helpers to humans in repetitive tasks.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．A Robotic Hand for Scientific Research B．A Robot Made of Flexible Materials
C．A Sense of Touch for Robots D．A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch
D
Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to counter the health issues created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.
The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices(指数).
With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, uninterrupted, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.
When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.
“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study.“In addition to a brisk(轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”
32．How is the new study different from the previous ones
A．It examined sitting and exercise separately.
B．It proved that light activities were ignored.
C．It took light activities into consideration.
D．It suggested working out for a half-hour.
33．What do we know from the data in the new study
A．The first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting.
B．The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.
C．The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting.
D．The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour.
34．What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise
A．Reading while sitting. B．Swimming in the pool.
C．Working out in the gym. D．Walking in the gym hall.
35．What can we infer from Vahid’s words
A．It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.
B．Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.
C．Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.
D．A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A view of endless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills dotted with homes that have been around for centuries is just one example of what you can see in Italy.
36 , from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia.
Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important.
Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds Also, the names of the pasta can differ from region to region. 37 .
While food is definitely a defining part of Italian culture, the true heart of the culture is the family unit and the sense of pride in one’s community. For Italians, food and family go hand-in-hand. 38 . Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.
Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm. 39 .
In the evening, many Italians like to take a walk around the town, a routine known as a passegiata. People will take leisurely walks, greet one another and maybe catch up (朋友小聚) over a coffee.
40 when temperatures start to warm up. Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat.
Whether it is a good conversation, a glass of wine or just a splendid view of the countryside, Italy is a place where people take time to enjoy the small things in life.
A．Many Italians are football fans
B．Then there is the pizza, wine and olive oil
C．Mealtime as a whole is taken very seriously
D．Italy is a country located in the south of Europe
E．Italy is truly an appealing country with much to offer
F．People can enjoy the afternoon, and nap during the hottest of the day
G．You will notice that these streets become a bit more empty
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little mouths to 41 . My college education, however, didn’t help me to 42 a well-paid job. I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the 43 wage. Working outdoors for 8 hours a day had caused my 44 to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We 45 workers. Worse still, the machines kept breaking down. When the day finally ended, I took off the gloves and 46 my painful hands. The splits were 47 than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I tried to 48 my back but it hurt badly. I had never felt that tired and 49 before, wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.
I tried to 50 a smile as I got home. My daughter ran up to me merrily, yelled “Daddy!”, and 51 her little arms around my neck. My heart exploded with 52 . My aches and tiredness disappeared into her 53 . And the joy in my heart 54 the depression away. At that moment I knew I could continue on and that things would get better.
We all have 55 fingers and band-aid days in our lives here. But with love we can make it through them all.
41．A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper
42．A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure
43．A．minimum B．appropriate C．desired D．original
44．A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers
45．A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired
46．A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed
47．A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer
48．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake
49．A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down
50．A．count on B．put on C．run after D．show off
51．A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed
52．A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love
53．A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room
54．A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared
55．A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．amazing
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 56 (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition 57 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times 58 of the 2008 Games.
“There was a lot of 59 (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals 60 (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, 61 the IOC is based.
To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 62 (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 63 (official) licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments 64 (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 65 second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生的常用方法；
2.你的评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Practicing Writing After Class
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.
“Is everything OK ” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “But it is OK, honey. Please select your favorite Christmas tree! Let’s take it home!” I didn’t want my daughter to discover the fact that I was unemployed. She started telling me a few months ago that she wanted a Christmas tree.
“Daddy, is it too expensive ” She pointed to a Christmas tree and said to me carefully.
“Absolutely not,” I told her. “Let’s take it home!”
I pretended to swipe my card and pay, and quietly made up my mind to set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Over the next week, I applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. There was no suitable position for me in this world. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
The day before Christmas, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I went back home, frustrated.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching the Christmas tree and thinking about the upcoming Christmas, my heart sank to the bottom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading the card on the tree my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【高二-艺术类-英语】
1．C
W: I want to buy some oranges from the fruit store, but they’re sold out.
M: Your mum called from your aunt’s house that she got some from the farmer’s market.
2．B
M: What are you thinking right now, Lucy
W: Can’t you see I’m thinking that if you were quiet, I could get my homework done. But it is difficult for me to concentrate on it since you are always talking.
3．B
M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us
W: Oh. I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
4．A
W: Charlie, do you know a clothing store called Bravo
M: Bravo... I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on Madison Street. The clothes there are cheap and of good quality.
5．C
W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home
M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song.
W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week!
6．B 7．C
M: Nancy, what are you going to do this summer
W: Oh, I’m going to a hotel to work as a receptionist.
M: Great! What will you mainly do
W: Check in and check out for guests, as well as arrange meeting rooms.
M: It seems that you are going to do the same things every day. Won’t you feel bored
W: Not at all. I’ll meet different people every day. I think it will be quite interesting. What about you
M: Well, I’ll be a tutor of a primary school student.
8．C 9．C 10．A
M: What prompted you to pursue a career as a TV host
W: Well, I had no idea I was going to be a TV host. I was actually thinking of going to work in film production or for a talent agency. After college, I first worked for a publishing firm for two years. But I never looked for this job, it found me.
M: You said you were shy growing up. Is it still hard for you to be in front of the camera
W: Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acting classes to help me get over my shyness. I tried it and then realized that I have no talent for acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don’t tend to go up and introduce myself to others. But at work I’m not shy at all, because I know everyone there.
M: What do you like doing when you are free
W: I like watching sports games. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. I do a lot of skiing and skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favorite sport.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
15．C 16．B 17．A
W:Let's play a game. I'll describe someone. You try to guess who it is.
M:OK. I'm really bored at the moment.
W:OK. This man is tall and slim. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair.
M:Does he have a moustache or a beard
W: Good question. Yes. he has a moustache. but no beard.
M :Sounds like John, doesn't it
W: Yes. You describe someone we both know.
M:OK. She's not very tall but quite fat. She has blond hair, but we don't know what color her eyes are.
W:ls she attractive 1 don't think 1 know anyone like that. You'll have to give me more information.
M:She has tiny feet and wears really unfashionable shoes. In fact, she wears unfashionable clothes. too.
W: This doesn't sound like anyone I know. Igive up. Tell me who she is.
M:She's your mother!
W: How embarrassing! I don't even recognize your description of my own mother! How important do you think the appearance is
M:1 think it's more important than a person's character.
18．C 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．D 23．D
21．推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare for Move-out Inspection(准备搬迁检查)”，“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话“Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
24．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“To get good body shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall heath in danger. (为了尽快获得良好的身材，有些人使用“快速”的方法，却没有意识到这些方法会危及他们的整体健康)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道一些快速塑身的方法可能是有害的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meals with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.(仅仅依靠水果和蔬菜汁来减肥也是一种错误的方法。通过只用果汁代替你的膳食，你可以大大减少卡路里的摄入。它有助于减肥，但会使你缺乏能量，导致头痛、胃部不适等)”可推知，依靠流质饮食来减肥是错误的，因为它会导致一些健康问题。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you’re incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food. (如果你相信你可以每天锻炼，想吃多少就吃多少，那你就错了。为了健康减肥，你需要燃烧比消耗更多的卡路里。所以，你需要限制食物的摄入量)”可知，通过运动和控制饮食，我们才能使消耗的卡路里比获得的多。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, as you don’t gain weight overnight, it can’t be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.(不管怎样，因为你的体重不会在一夜之间增加，也不可能在短时间内减掉。给自己一些时间。虽然健康的方法可能需要更长的时间才能奏效，但它们肯定对你的身体有好处)”可知，我们应该对减肥有耐心。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When an embryo (胚胎) is in the womb, the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest—as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people, and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it (胚胎在子宫里时，它产生的第一感觉是触觉。触觉也是持续时间最长的一种。随着年龄的增长，我们的视觉和听觉开始减弱，触觉仍然存在。人类用触摸来保护自己，与他人建立情感关系，体验快乐。你能想象没有它的生活吗？)”可知第二段的重点是触觉的重要作用，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The gripper (夹具) is made up of flexible materials which grasp onto the thing based on its size and shape.(夹持器是由柔性材料构成的，它根据物体的大小和形状来抓取物体)”可知最新的机器人的特点是它们可以根据形状和大小来抓东西，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Does all this mean robots can replace people According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.(这一切是否意味着机器人可以取代人类 根据Ocado的说法，它可以消除一些由人类完成的重复性任务，从而提高工作效率)”由此可推知，最后一段表明了机器人将是人类重复任务的好帮手。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!(英国一家网上超市公司Ocado最近展示了一只可以采摘水果和蔬菜的机械手!)”结合文章还介绍了机械手的工作原理和未来的发展前景。故D选项“具有温柔触感的机械手”最符合文章标题。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices(指数).（过去的研究将坐着和正式锻炼分开研究，忽略了轻度活动，与旧的研究不同的是，新研究对3702人进行调查，以找出这些活动如何影响人们的健康指数）”可知，新的研究里把轻微运动一起纳入了考虑中，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. （另一组同样每天锻炼30分钟，长时间坐着。但是，在休息期间，他们会经常起床，四处走走，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”以及第二段“The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.（最后一组被研究人员称为“运动者”，他们每天锻炼大约一个小时，同时还会多运动大约两个小时）以及倒数第二段“When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.（当研究人员将这些群体与人们目前的健康数据进行交叉检查时，第一组的指数最差。相反，其他组的情况都有所改善，而且程度大致相同，血糖控制和胆固醇水平都相对改善，体脂比第一组减少了8%左右。）”可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee（花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡）”和第五段“we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls（我们需要经常轻动，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，在大厅里散步）”可知，作者建议做一些轻松的活动，比如拿咖啡，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，散步，选项D walking in the gym hall（在体育场里散步）属于轻松的运动，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting（每天一次30分钟的锻炼“可能不足以”减少长时间坐着的负面影响）以及“In addition to a brisk workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”（除了轻快的锻炼，我们还需要经常轻动，打扫卫生，爬楼梯，在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动）”可知，作者认为每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此建议人们经常性轻微运动，由此推断经常性轻微运动是对人体是有好处的。故选B。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．G
36．根据后文“from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia”(从北方米兰的高级时装，到佛罗伦萨的画廊，到罗马的古代遗迹，以及风景优美的科西嘉岛和撒丁岛)可知，此处是讲意大利的美妙之处。所以E项“意大利确实是一个有吸引力的国家，有很多东西可以提供”切合文意。故选E。
37．根据前段“Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important”(当然，人们首先想到的可能是食物！在意大利文化中，食物非常重要)可知，此处是讲食物，根据前文“Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds”(意大利经常和意大利面联系在一起，但你知道吗，意大利面实际上有数百种不同的种类)可知，此处要提及意大利的其它食物。所以B项“还有披萨、葡萄酒和橄榄油”切合文意。故选B。
38．根据后文“Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.”(一顿饭常常要吃上几个小时。这是人们与朋友和家人聚在一起的时间，不仅享受美食，而且聊天和共度时光。)可知，此处是讲饭食时间非常重要。所以C项“用餐时间作为一个整体是非常严肃的”切合文意。故选C。
39．根据前文“Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm”(在意大利，另一个重要的日常生活部分是午睡或休息，从下午1点到下午4点商店都会关门)可知，此处是讲意大利人的午休时间，所以F项“人们可以享受下午，并在一天中最热的时候小睡片刻”切合文意。故选F。
40．根据后文“when temperatures start to warm up(当温度开始变暖)”和“Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat”(每年8月，许多企业都会关闭一个月，这样家庭就可以去海边避暑了)可知，当温度开始变暖，人们就会去海边避暑，所以温度开始变暖，街上的店铺也会关闭，你就会注意到这些街道变得空旷。故选G。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三张嘴要养活。A. water水；B. hold持有；C. feed喂养；D. whisper低语。根据上文“I was a young father with three little mouths to”可知，作者有孩子要喂养。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大学教育并没有帮助我找到一份高薪的工作。A. quit停止；B. offer提议；C. reject拒绝；D. secure获得。根据后文“a well-paid job”可知，此处指大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得工作。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时在一家伐木公司工作，工资略高于最低工资标准。A. minimum最小的；B. appropriate合适的；C. desired渴望得到的；D. original起初的。根据上文“I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the”结合上文提到大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得很好的工作，所以这里指工资略高于最低工资标准。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天在户外工作8个小时，在寒冷干燥的空气中，我的手指尖端裂开流血。A. lips嘴唇；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，在寒冷干燥的空气中，作者的手指尖端裂开流血。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺少工人。A. trained训练；B. lacked缺少；C. motivated激发；D. fired点火。根据后文“Worse still, the machines kept breaking down.(更糟的是，机器不停地出故障)”可知，本句是在描述糟糕的情况。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于结束时，我脱下手套，检查我疼痛的手。A. ignored忽视；B. cured治愈；C. examined检查；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，作者检查自己疼痛的手。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，我又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。A. worse更差的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. smaller更小的；D. nicer更好的。根据后文“and I had bled through the band-aids again”可知，伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着挺直背，但背疼得厉害。A. lighten 听；B. protect保护；C. straighten变直；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“my back but it hurt badly”可知，指挺直背部，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未感到如此疲惫和沮丧，我想知道生活为什么如此艰难，我能坚持这样做多久。A. homesick想家的；B. free自由的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. down沮丧的。根据后文“wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.”可知，作者感到疲惫和沮丧。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到家时，我努力装出笑容。A. count on依靠；B. put on穿上；C. run after追赶；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“a smile as I got home”可知，此处指作者回家装出笑容，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿高兴地跑到我跟前，喊道：“爸爸！”她的小胳膊搂住了我的脖子。A. reached到达；B. wrapped包裹；C. broke打破；D. crossed穿过。根据后文“her little arms around my neck”可知，此处指女儿用手臂围绕住作者，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了爱。A. sadness悲伤；B. complaint抱怨；C. pity遗憾；D. love爱。根据语境可知，女儿拥抱回家的作者，所以作者内心充满了爱。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。A. worry担心；B. mind思维；C. hug拥抱；D. room房间。根据上文“her little arms around my neck”可知，疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。A. drove驾驶；B. turned转弯；C. gave给予；D. scared使害怕。根据后文“the depression away.”可知，心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们都有手指流血和创可贴的日子。A. flexible灵活的；B. bleeding流血的；C. powerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“fingers and band-aid days in our lives here”以及上文“to split and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.”可知，此处指手指流血。故选B。
56．was chosen 57．arranged 58．that 59．diversity 60．submitting 61．where 62．adorable 63．officially 64．to increase 65．a
56．考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The mascot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，故一般过去时的被动。故填was chosen。
57．考查过去分词。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。此处为非谓语动词，这里a global competition和非谓语动词arrange之间形成动宾关系，用过去分词短语做后置定语修饰a global competition。故填arranged。
58．考查代词。句意：据委员会称，设计提案的数量几乎是2008年奥运会的三倍。此处that 代替上文的 the number，表示特指。故填that。
59．考查名词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。a lot of空后跟名词，所以填入不可数名词diversity“多样性”来做句子主语。填diversity。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处little children to professionals和动词submit之间形成主动关系， with 复合结构中用现在分词作宾补。故填submitting。
61．考查关系副词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Switzerland在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
62．考查形容词。句意：为了让冰墩墩看起来很可爱，设计团队使用了熊猫宝宝的形象。空处位于系动词look后，形容词作表语。adorable“可爱的”。故填adorable。
63．考查副词。句意：事实上，冰墩墩毛绒玩具已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们在官方授权的在线和实体店都缺货。用副词修饰过去分词，officially licensed“官方授权的”。故填officially。
64．考查不定式。句意：一位发言人表示，他们正在与相关部门协商，以增加冰墩墩的供应。根据句意可知，此处表达“来增加冰墩墩的供应”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to increase。
65．考查冠词。句意：据中国中央电视台报道，周六，摩纳哥亲王阿尔贝二世在北京人民大会堂收到了冰墩墩的塑像，并询问是否可以再拥有一个，因为他有双胞胎。根据句意可知，此处表示“再一个、又一个”。不定冠词+序数词表示“再一、又一”。故填a。
66．Practicing Writing After Class
Writing is one of the English skills, so the students in our class are trying to improve it. Here are my findings. Most students often recite excellent compositions, which can help develop a sense of language. Some like writing diaries every day, while others sometimes write letters to foreign e-friends.
I think these are all good ways to improve English writing ability as long as they suit us. Whatever ways we choose, we all need to be careful. In my opinion, besides those ways, we can contribute regularly to the school English newspaper. While we practice writing, we should also listen, speak and read more, because all skills reinforce each other.
67．
Watching the Christmas tree and thinking about the up-coming Christmas, my heart sank to the bottom. The tree stood there, decorated with shining lights and colorful ornaments, but I couldn’t help but feel a sense of emptiness inside. How would I provide the joy and abundance that this festive season deserved for my daughter The weight of unemployment pressed down on me, casting a shadow over the holiday spirit. However, as I stared at the tree, its branches reaching towards the ceiling, I suddenly saw a card hanging on the Christmas tree.
Reading the card on the tree my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears. She wrote, “Daddy, I love you The best gift is not the tree but you. No matter what difficulties you encounter, I believe you can always overcome them.” In that moment, I realized that no matter what challenges lay ahead, I would continue to persevere for Kristil’s sake, knowing that the greatest gift I could give her was my firm support and devotion. Together, we would find a way to make our Christmas meaningful and filled with warmth.
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