Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 知识点总结

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
Section A
1a
Do you have a basketball？你有篮球吗？
Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我有。/不，我没有。
Does she have a tennis ball？她有网球吗？
Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.是的，她有。/不，她没有。
Do they have a ping-pong bat 他们有乒乓球拍吗？
Yes, they do.是的，他们有。
语法小结：
（1）tennis ball 指网球运动中的网球，名词，其复数形式为：tennis balls
tennis 指网球运动
ping-pong指乒乓球运动中的乒乓球，名词，其复数形式为：ping-pong balls
ping-pong 指乒乓球运动
My sister likes playing tennis, she has two tennis balls.
我妹妹喜欢网球运动，她有两个网球。
Grammar Focus
行为动词have的一般现在时的用法：
1. 行为动词也叫实义动词，是表示动作或状态的词。
2. 行为动词have意为“有”，表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人拥有某物，有时也可用物作主语。
3. have在一般现在时中有have和has两种形式。当主语是单数第三人称时用has；其他人称作主语时，用have。
4. 含有行为动词have的一般现在时的句式结构：
①肯定句：主语+have/has+宾语
I have a baseball. Tom has a baseball.
②否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+ have+宾语
I don't have a baseball. Tom doesn't have a baseball.
③一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have+宾语？(当主语是单数第三人称时，助动词用does)
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do you have a baseball Does Tom have a baseball
Yes, I do. Yes, he does.
No, I don’t. No, he doesn't.
④特殊疑问句：What do/does+主语+have？
What do you have What does Tom have
2d
We’re late!
late 迟到
Be late for 迟到
Lily is late for school.
3b
let's do sth 让我们做某事吧。
起肯定回答一般用：OK/ All right/good idea/that sounds good.
Let's play ping-pong
---OK.
---Sorry, I have no time.(对不起，我没有时间）
Section B
(1) Let's... 让我们......吧。
--Let's play soccer. 让我们踢足球吧。
--That sounds good. 听起来很好
--Let's play computer games. 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
--That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣
(2) that sounds+形容词 听起来很......
That sounds boring\difficult/fun good.
(3) play+球类、棋类时，不加冠词。
play volleyball 打网球
play ping-pong. 打乒乓球
play chess 下棋
play+ the+乐器
Play the piano 弹钢琴
2b
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球但是我的哥哥艾伦有。
句中does 代替了has one/ has a soccer ball.
在并列句中，当前一部分的谓语动词为实义动词时，且后一分句做谓语的实义动词与前一分句中的谓语动词相同时，可省略与前一分句中相同的成分，用助动词do或does代替。
He doesn't like playing basketball, but I do.
2. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends.
我们上同一所学校，我们都喜欢足球，此句中it 是代词，代指上句中的soccer
play with sb. 和某人一起玩
play with sth. 和某物一起玩
He often plays with Sam, they often play with a basketball.
他经常和Sam一起玩，他们经常玩一个篮球。
3. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 我喜欢乒乓球，对我来说很简单。
It is+ adj. for sb 对某人来说怎么样
Soccer is difficult for me. 足球对我来说很难
It is+ adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It is difficult for me to play soccer. 踢足球对我来说很难
It is difficult for him to learn English. 学英语对他来说很难。
作文
假设你是Paul，你有三个好朋友Jim，Frank和Mary。请写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍你和你的朋友喜欢的运动及原因。
I'm Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We love sports very much. I like basketball. I have four basketballs. It is easy for me to play basketball. But Jim and Frank don't like it. It's difficult for them. They like soccer. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. She likes volleyball. She plays it very well. But she has only one volleyball. We like sports very much. Sports are good for us. So it is important to play sports every day.
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