Module 1 How to learn English模块复习之语法篇学案（含答案）

Module 1 语法篇
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熟练掌握四种时态
一般现在时态
一般现在时: 表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。
常用时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟， once / twice a week 一周一次/两次
They go to the Palace Museum once a year. 他们每年去一次故宫。
They often discuss business in the evening . 他们经常在晚上谈生意。
表示客观真理，事实，人得技能或存在的状态。 如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
表示十分确定会发生（或安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在表示将来，句子中可以有表示将来的时间状语。如：
The train for Hankou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.
去往汉口的列车上午8点开。
现在进行时　　.
现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来.
现在进行时的基本用法：
A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.
例：We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)
例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）
【No. 1】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：
Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如：
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.
一般将来时态
一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的基本用法：
1. 表示“纯粹的将来”：
①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。
②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：
You will feel better after having this medicine.
吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。
③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如：
Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。
2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.
今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
一般将来时的其它几种表示法：
1. 用 be going to 表示：
be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如： Are you free tomorrow ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow 你明天有空吗？
在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。
3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：
这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：
We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了
一般动词的过去时
一般过去时： 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能是经常发生的。
表示过去某一具体时刻发生的一次性动作时， 时间状语有：at six yesterday morning , at eight this morning 等以及when 引导的时间状语从句。 如：
I got up at 6:00 this morning. 我今天早上6点钟起床。
表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语有： yesterday， last ...( year / week) , in 1998 等。 如：
He came to our city in 2000. 他2000年来到我们市。
表示过去某一阶段经常发生的事情时。如：
Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young .
杰克逊先生在年轻的时候经常去上夜校。
讲故事，回忆过去经历的，讲述双方都明白的过去的事情等时一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。如：
I happened to meet Lucy in the street . 我碰巧在街上遇见了露西。
We should often ________ English in class.
A．speaking B．to speak
C．speak D．/
—May I speak to Jackie
—Sorry，he isn't in.He ________ a meeting.
A．have　　　B．had　　　C．is having　　　D．to have
—Is your mother a teacher
—Yes, she is.She ________at a junior high school.
A．taught B．teaches
C．will teach D．is teaching
—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
At times，parents find it is difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．talked C．talks D．to talk
答案：CCBBD
基础演练
用所给词的正确形式填空。
A
You should practise ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
It is ____________ (possible) for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me
Try ________ (use) the words as often as you can.
Thank you for ________(invite) me to your party.
I advise Tom ________ (talk) about the film with his friends.
B
1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ________ (they) homework.
2. I usually ________(play) sports at 4:30
3. She often _________(go) shopping on the weekend .
4. We would brush our _______ (tooth) twice a day.
5. He is_______ (write) a letter now.
6. I'm going to __________(visit)my grandparents tomorrow.
7. Janet ______ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
8. I think the ______ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.
9.Teachers’ Day is _______(in/ on ) September.
10. We_________ (go) a part last weekend.
答案：
1.speaking　2.impossible　3.to use 4. inviting　5. to talk
B 1. their 2. play 3. goes 4. teeth 5. writing 6. visit
7. gets, 8. fourth 9. in 10. went
巩固提高
选择恰当的答案。
I have been to Shanghai . I _______ there last month .
A. go B. went
C. have gone D. will go
2. -May I speak to the headmaster
- He _____ a meeting now . Can I take a message
A. is having B. had
C. has D. will have
3. I ______ TV when you phoned me last night .
A. watch B. will watch
C. was watching D. watches
4. My sister ______ dancing while I am good at ______ the piano .
A. like, play B. likes, plays
C. likes, playing D.like, playing
5. It’s going to _______ . Don’t forget to take an umbrella .
A. rain B. raining
C. to rain D. rained
6. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.
A. goes B. went
C. will go D. is going
7. What _____ in our town 100 years from now
A. happened B. is happened
C. has happened D. will happen
8. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.
A. came B. has come
C. will come D. comes
9. _____ you _____ from your parents recently
A. Did; hear B. Have; heard
C. Do; hear D. Will; hear
10.What ________ do you want to say
A．other B．another C．the other D．else
答案：1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBDCD
一.选择填空。
( )1. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li ” “In his office, half an hour ago.”
A.will; see B. did; see
C. have, seen D. do; see
( )2. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.
A. bought B. will buy
C. have bought D. would buy
( )3. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.
A. had made B. was making
C. made D. has made
( )4. I’m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.
A. grow B. will grow
C. grew D. am growing
( )5. She _____ dinner when her son came in.
A. has cooked B. had cooked
C. was cooking D. would cook
( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.
A. were watching B. watched
C. have watched D. would watch
( )7. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun.
A. goes B. went
C. is going D. will go
( )8. “Where are the boys ” “They _____ soccer on the playground.”
A. play B. are playing
C. were playing D. played
( )9. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.
A. reads B. is reading
C. was reading D. read
( )10. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.
A. had written B. wrote
C. would write D. was writing
二．语法选择。
Most of us have learned English for several years，so we can read English books and magazines without the teacher's help.We feel good when we finish ________(1)an English story or a whole book________(2) ourselves. But________(3)can we be a better reader
It is important________(4)some suitable (适宜的)books. Then what books are suitable？Well，I think we should first choose books that are not too difficult or too ________(5)．Then when we are reading，we should________(6)let new words take too much of our attention (注意力). Just do as we often do in our own languages. While we are reading，try to ________(7)the meaning of the new words，and try to decide which of the key words we could guess and which we have to ________(8) in dictionaries.
If we follow the ________(9)，we will be ________(10) in reading English books and magazines.
1．A.read B．reading C．look
2．A.for B．by C．with
3．A.how B．when C．what
4．A.choose B．chooses C．to choose
5．A.tired B．interesting 　C．easy
6．A.never B．usually C．often
7．A.guess B．match C．number
8．A.look for B．look up C．look after
9．A.websites B．books C．advice
10．A.successful B．success C．succeed
答案：
一．1-5 BCCAC 6-10 AABBD
1-5 BBACC 6-10 AABCA
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一．阅读理解
A
A good reader is like a driver. He must change his reading speed (速度) to fit what he is reading and what he is reading for，just as a driver does to fit the road condition (状况). A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute (WPM)(词/每分钟) but he won't use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research (研究) may read at the speed of 1，000 WPM when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs，he may slow down to 100 WPM.A good reader may read newspapers and storybooks at the speed of 600 WPM. But he may read his science or math books at the speed of 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed，a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.
1．The writer thinks that a good reader can ________.
A．read at the speed of 1，000 WPM
B．read as fast as he can
C．spend more time reading
D．change the reading speed according to the need
2．________ decides the speed of reading.
A．How many books he is reading
B．What he is reading for
C．Where he is reading
D．When he is reading
3．A good reader may read faster ________.
A．when he reads his science books
B．when he reads something the most useful to him
C．when he is trying to work out a math problem
D．when he is trying to find something for his report
4．The underlined word “once” in the passage means ________．
A．one time B．only
C．as soon as D．at once
5．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Changing Reading Speed
B．The Difference between Driving and Reading
C．The Best Way of Fast Reading
D．A Good Reader and a Good Driver
B
In 1620, about half the USA was covered（覆盖） by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand（沙地）． China doesn't want to copy（抄） the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern（北部的） part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland（农田） in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half
C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water
C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers
C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA
C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings
C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
二．根据汉语完成句子
1．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't ________ to keep in ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
2．看一部英文电影是一个好主意。
________ ________ ________ ________ to watch an English movie.
3．许多学生征询关于如何提高他们英语听力的建议。
Many students ________ ________ advice on how to improve their English listening.
4．你需要更多的机会练习说。
You need more chances ________ ________ speaking.
5．向他们问好并问他们多大了，怎么样？
How about ________ hello ________ them and asking them how old they are
答案：
一．A: 1-5 DBDCA B: 1-5 BDADC
二. 1. forget; touch　2. It's a good idea　3. ask for 4．to practise　5.saying；to
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