(
一
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)高二英语每日 30 分钟基础练(词 句 文) +突破提升练习
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Day
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11
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选择性必修
2
Unit
2
Improving
y
ourself
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( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
(
三
．
)本单元重点核心短语集中练
重难点词巩固练
1 ．________________ v. (用开关)改变，转换
2 ．________________ n. 概况
3 ．________________ n. 接触的机会
4 ．________________ n. 截止时间，最后期限
5 ．________________ n. 垃圾箱
6 ．________________ adj. 替他人着想的
7 ．___________ n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题
8 ．________________ n. 地区，区域
9 ．________________ n. 构想，设想
10 ．________________ n. 钉子
11 ．________________ n. 毛巾 12________________ adj. 终身的
三．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．__________________ n. 安全→__________________ adj. 安全的
2 ．__________________ v. 激发，激励→__________________ n. 动力
3 ．__________________ v. 占用，占去(时间)→__________________ n. 占领，工作，职业
4 ．__________________ v. 分散(注意力)，使分心 →__________________ n. 使人分心的事
5 ．__________________ adv. 持续不断地，经常地→__________________ adj. 不断的，连续发生的
6 ．__________________ adj. 恰当的，合适的→__________________ adj. 不合适的；不恰当的
7 ．__________________ v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明→__________________ n. 澄清；阐明
8 ．__________________ v. 促进，增进；促销；提升→__________________ n. 促销活动；提升；促进
9 ．__________________ n. 必需品→__________________ adj. 必要的
10 ．__________________ n. 财务→__________________ adj. 财政的，金融的
11 ．__________________ v. 投资→__________________ n. 投资
12 ．__________________ adv. 客观地→__________________ adj. 客观的 n ．目标
13 ．__________________ v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→__________________ n. 设备
1 ．__________________________
2 ．__________________________
3 ．__________________________
4 ．__________________________
5 ．__________________________
6 ．__________________________
7 ．__________________________
8 ．__________________________
9 ．__________________________
10 ．__________________________
11 ．__________________________
12 ．__________________________
13 ．__________________________
14 ．__________________________
15 ．__________________________
16 ．__________________________
开(电灯、机器等)
经过慎重思考
错失取乐(或获利等)的机会
老实说，说实在的
从(旅馆)结账离开；检查；察看
认输
了解(已发生的事)
依赖，依靠
因人而异
面临，必须面对
(钱)花光， (信用卡)刷爆
(在时间或距离上)接近
帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
掌管，控制
现时，当下
储存，保留
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1.________________ (occupy) in making preparations for the coming exam, she couldn't afford any more time for the party.
2.The boy, ________________ (occupy) with his schoolwork every day, felt rather tired but full. 3.He ________________ (occupy) in motivating the teenagers to understand their parents. 4.She is occupied ________________ daily routine every day.
5.I have been wondering why you are interested in this ________________ (occupy)．
6.It wasn't very ________________ (consider) of you to drink all the milk.
7.I'm considering ________________ (change) my job because I was not satisfied with the present salary. 8.John never showed any ________________ (consider) for his mother's feelings.
9.I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, ________________ (consider) his age.
10.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting ________________ how you learn.
11．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try ________________ (persuade) them to keep smiling.
12 ．[2020 · 天津卷]It encourages us ________________ (occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
13 ．[2020 · 全 国 Ⅰ 卷]Many stations have wheelchair access ________________ the car park or entrance ________________ the station platforms.
14 ．[2019 · 江苏卷]This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer ________________ (equip) and Internet facilities.
15 ．When we turn on a light or switch ________________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
16 ．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my ________________ (motivate) lies
17 ．“I reflect ________________ how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week ， ”he said.
18 ．Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment ” with such “caring ”________________ (occupy) as teaching and nursing.
19 ．He ________________ (constant) walked around the house, talking to himself.
20 ．In this instance, step away ________________ your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
五． 书面表达。
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021 ·烟台模拟]
An anxious call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the bar, couldn't find her wallet. She didn't care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece didn't like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking through security camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a chair outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, slipped something into his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip ( 剪辑) on the bar's Facebook page. “I didn't want to punish him ， ”he said. “Ijust asked if anybody knew who the guy was. ”
Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17 year old Prather, who admitted having taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake (假的), so he took the money and threw the wallet off the dock (码头) into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the dock, where they got talking and Prather revealed that he wasn't getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Judging from Prather's small body and red cheeks, Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.
But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing charges.
“He would be going to big boy prison. I have to help him somehow ， ” Gilleece thought.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式作答。
Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water.
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高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解 (福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检)
Stress Me Not
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress 1 ．.
School work and grades
As a student, it is unavoidable that school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Why not put your mind at ease by setting aside extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid burnout 2 ．. Manage your time carefully and do not delay. Your teacher is also there when you need help — pick his or her brain or clarify any doubts you have.
Friendships and relationships
Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class as your best friends Make friends when you join a co-curricular activity in your school. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different — do not compare
yourself with others. 3 ．Poor diet and lack of sleep
Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood swings, lack of energy and other negative effects Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Get your friends to join you in eating healthily.
4 ．. Avoid playing computer games before you sleep. Discipline yourself by following your schedule to complete all school assignments before going to bed.
5 ．We know of young, talented performers in the world of modeling, acting, music and even in sports. However, fame for some of these children comes at a certain cost. Stardom can affect a young star emotionally and physically, when, stress becomes unbearable for them. Parents play a critical role in monitoring their child closely, and doing what is in the best interest of the child's development and well-being.
A ．The ugly side of fame
B ．Try out the strategies right away
C ．Find out what you can do about it
D ．You will be less stressed that way
E.Unbearable stress and unstable emotion
F.Do not be involved in too much homework
G.Draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night
完形填空 (广东省梅州市 2021 届高三质检)
Shamarr Allen was dozing at home one evening Inst July when he was shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a 1 among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed. Allen was 2 and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine -year-old son.
3 from the city's rough Lower 9th Ward, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeters in the city. After seeing the 4 news that morning, it didn't take long for Allen to 5 a possible solution. He had a few spare 6 lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.
Allen named the 7 My Trumpet Is My Weapon. He met with the New Orleans mayor to 8 how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.
Allen has 9 seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important 10 . But he doesn’t stop with the 11 of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local 12
who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.
More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people 13 for a better life. “I just say, ‘Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the 14 that got me out,’” says Allen. “And 15 may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see what's out there.”
1 ．A ．cheering B ．gathering C． shooting D ．hunting
2 ．A ．expected B ．grateful C． guilty D ．horrified
3 ．A ．SurprisinglyB ．Originally C． Accidentally D ．Unfortunately
4 ．A ．tragic B ．imaginary C． comic D ．humorous
5 ．A ．hit on B ．insist on C． count on D ．focus on
6 ．A ．coins B ．carpets C． toys D ．trumpets
7 ．A ．experience B ．program C． news D ．gun
8 ．A ．give out B ．turn out C． figure out D ．pull out
9 ．A ．sold B ．collected C． saved D ．ruined
10 ．A ．start B ．conclusion C． ceremony D ．success
11 ．A ．sales B ．repairs C． donations D ．exchanges
12 ．A ．composers B． musicians C ．officials D ．instructors
13 ．A ．begging B ．confusing C． looking D ．bringing
14 ．A ．way B ．advice C． warning D ．commitment
15 ．A ．knowledge B． wisdom C ．music D ．hope
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several students who took part in a fundraising campaign called detox shared their experience. Anna lasted two days, saying the detox was more difficult 1.________ (tolerate) than she had expected and realising too much time had been 2.________ (occupy) with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend less time online and 3.________ (much) time picking up her hobbies. Devon 4.________ lasted four days told us that doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5.________ they were doing and thinking, which made him realise the value of real contact that he 6.________ (forget)．
Cindy managed the whole week. She felt it so good to have a proper conversation with her friend without(
Day
(
11
)
选择性必修
2
Unit
2
Improving
y
ourself
)
(
解
析版
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
四． 书面表达。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．switch 2.profile 3.access 4.deadline 5.bin
6. considerate 7.headline 8.district 9.vision 10.nail 11.towel 12.lifelong
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．security secure 2.motivate motivation 3.occupy occupation
4 ．distract distraction 5.constantly constant 6.appropriate inappropriate 7.clarify clarification 8.promote promotion
9 ．necessity necessary 10.finance financial 11.invest investment 12.objectively objective 13.equip equipment
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．switch on 2.on reflection 3.miss out 4.to be honest 5.check out
6.throw in the towel 7.catch up on 8.rely on 9.vary from person to person
10.be faced with 11.max out 12.at hand 13.help out 14.in control of
15.the here and now 16.put aside
三．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1.Occupied 2.occupied 3.is occupied 4.with 5.occupation
6.considerate 7.changing 8.consideration 9.considering
10.on/upon 11 ．to persuade 12.to occupy 13.from to 14.equipment 15.on 16 ．motivation 17.on/upon 18.occupations 19.constantly 20.from
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
参考范文：
Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd gathered, excitedly watching the two divers searching in the strong current. Nearby, two policemen were also waiting. More than an hour passed but there was no sign of the ring. The crowd gradually got impatient, starting to talk noisily. Gilleece grew increasingly worried, especially when the policemen began questioning Prather, attempting to get him to admit keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chance that they would arrest the young man. As three hours went by, there was still no slightest sign showing that the two divers had any clue of the wallet.
Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water. In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring. Loud cheers erupted from the crowd. Gilleece quickly called the wallet's owner, who was wild with joy and immediately dropped the charges against Prather. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Prather hugged Gilleece tightly, saying “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough！ ” Prather promised to go back home to join his family. Gilleece's act of kindness changed a teen's life.
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解 【答案】
1 ．C 2 ．F 3 ．D 4 ．G 5 ．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活中给人们带来的压力的一些事情以及应对建议。
1．根据上文“What are some things in your life that give you too much stress (在你的生活中，哪些事情给 了你太多的压力？ )”可知， 上文提出了生活中什么事情让自己太有压力的问题， 可知本句应承接上文说明该 怎么做：找出你对此能做什么。故 C 选项“查明你对此能做什么”符合语境，故选 C。
2．根据上文“As a student, it is unavoidable that school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Why not put your mind at ease by setting aside extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid burnout (作为一名 学生，功课和成绩不可避免地是你的压力清单上的第一名。为什么不拨出额外的时间，经常休息来放松自 己呢？ )”以及后文“Manage your time carefully and do not delay. Your teacher is also there when you need help—pick his or her brain or clarify any doubts you have.(仔细管理你的时间， 不要拖延。当你需要帮助的时候， 你的老师也会出现—— 向他/她请教或者澄清你的疑问)”可知，上文提到建议学生拨出额外的时间来休息放
松自己， 也就是说不要做太多的作业， F 选项 homework 对应上文中student。故 F 选项“不要做太多的作业”
符合语境，故选 F。
3．根据上文“Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class as your best friends Make friends when you join a co-curricular activity in your school. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.(你是否曾经担心过在学校没有足够的朋友，或者不能和你最好的朋友在同一个 班里 在参加学校的课外活动时结交朋友。制定计划，在休息时间与你其他班级的朋友见面。要知道每个
人都是独特和不同的——不要把自己和别人比较)”可知， 上文提到不要把自己和别人比较， 本句为本段最后 一句，应承接上文说明不要比较的结果：你的压力就会减少。故 D 选项“这样你的压力就会减少”符合语境， 故选 D。
4．根据后文“Avoid playing computer games before you sleep. Discipline yourself by following your schedule to complete all school assignments before going to bed.(睡前不要玩电脑游戏。 通过遵循你的时间表来约束自 己， 在睡觉前完成所有的学校作业)”可知， 本段主要是关于按时睡觉的建议， G 选项中 a schedule 对应后文 中 schedule。故 G 选项“制定一个时间表，每天晚上固定时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选 G。
5．根据本段内容“We know of young, talented performers in the world of modeling, acting, music and even in sports. However, fame for some of these children comes at a certain cost. Stardom can affect a young star emotionally and physically, when, stress becomes unbearable for them. Parents play a critical role in monitoring their child closely, and doing what is in the best interest of the child's development and well-being.(我们知道， 在模 特界、表演界、音乐界甚至体育界都有年轻、有才华的表演者。然而，这些孩子中的一些人也付出了一定 的代价。当压力变得无法承受时，明星身份会在情感上和身体上影响年轻明星。父母在密切监视他们的孩 子， 做对孩子的发展和幸福最有利的事情方面扮演着关键的角色)”可知， 本段主要说明的是明星身份会对孩 子产生压力， 即名誉或是名声也会带来压力， A 选项中fame 对应后文中fame。故 A 选项“名声的丑陋一面” 符合小标题，故选 A。
完形填空 (广东省梅州市 2021 届高三质检)
【答案】
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小号手 Shamarr Allen，为解决枪支安全问题，用小号换掉孩子
们的枪支，帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。
1 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：在新奥尔良的第七区发生了一起儿童枪击事件， 一个名叫 Devante Bryant 的 9 岁男孩被杀。 A. cheering 欢呼； B. gathering 聚集； C. shooting 枪击； D. hunting 狩猎。根据后文“a nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed”以及第二段中“Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.”可以推知，这里指发生了枪击事件。故选 C 项。
2 ．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：Allen 吓坏了，心碎了。 A. expected 预期的；B. grateful 感谢的；C. guilty 内疚的； D. horrified 惊恐的。基于前文的分析，根据后文“Hethought of his own nine -year-old son”可知，因 为发生了儿童枪击事件，有儿童被杀，又想到自己的儿子，所以 Allen 吓坏了。故选 D 项。
3 ．考查副词词义辨析。 句意： Allen 来自该市粗犷的下九区，是该市最著名的爵士小号手之一。 A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地； B. Originally 起初地，原来； C. Accidentally 偶然地； D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据 句意可知，此处介绍 Allen 的来历和特长， originally from“出生于；来自”符合句意。故选 B 项。
4 ．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后， Allen 很快就想到了一个可能的解 决方案。 A. tragic 悲痛的， 悲剧的；B. imaginary 幻想的；C. comic 喜剧的；D. humorous 幽默的。根据前文“There had been a ___1___ among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed.”的分析可知，发生了枪击事件，所以应是悲惨的消息。故选 A 项。
5 ．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后， Allen 很快就想到了一个可能有用的 解决方案。 A. hit on 突然想出； B. insist on 坚持； C. count on 指望； D. focus on 聚焦于。结合语境，根据后 文“a possible solution”可知， Allen 很快就想到一个可能有用的解决方案。故选 A 项。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他有几把闲置的小号放在周围。 A. coins 硬币； B. carpets 地毯； C. toys 玩具； D. trumpets 小号。根据后文“Allen named the ___7___ My Trumpet Is My Weapon.”可知， Allen 想用闲 置的小号换孩子们的枪。故选 D 项。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意： Allen 把这个项目命名为“我的小号就是我的武器” 。A. experience 经验； B. program 程序，计划，项目； C. news 消息； D. gun 枪。根据后文“My Trumpet Is My Weapon”内容可知， 这是一项计划，一个项目。故选 B 项。
8 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：他与新奥尔良市长会面，商讨解决如何让孩子们在拿枪时感到安全
的问题。 A. give out 发出； B. turn out 出现； C. figure out 算出，想出，解决； D. pull out 退出。结合语境，根据后文“how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns”可知， Allen 和市长商讨解决枪支安全 问题。故选 C 项。
9 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：到目前为止， Allen 已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征意 义的开端。 A. sold 卖；B. collected 收集；C. saved 拯救；D. ruined 毁灭。根据前文“Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.”以及“Allen named the ___7___ My Trumpet Is My Weapon.”可知， Allen 计划 用小号换孩子们手中的枪，所以这里指，他已经收集了几支枪。故选 B 项。
10 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：到目前为止， Allen 已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征 意义的开端。 A. start 开端；B. conclusion 结论；C. ceremony 典礼；D. success 成功。根据常识以及后文“But he doesn’t stop with the ___11___ of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local ___12___ who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.”可知，这是 Allen 解决孩子们枪支安全问题的一个开端。 故选 A 项。
11 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：但他并没有停止用枪换乐器。 A. sales 销售；B. repairs 修理；C. donations 捐赠；D. exchanges 交易；根据前文“Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.”可知， Allen 继续用枪换乐器，进行交易。故选 D 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流之后， Allen 将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，他们会给孩子 们提供免费的虚拟小号课程。 A. composers 作曲家； B. musicians 音乐家； C. officials 官员； D. instructors 指 导者， 教练。根据后文“who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons”可知， 这里指 Allen 和音乐家取得联系教孩 子们学习小号。故选 B 项。
13 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：更重要的是，他为他的城市和那些寻求更好生活的年轻人带来了希望。 A. begging 祈求；B. confusing 困惑；C. looking 看；D. bringing 带来。根据后文“for a better life”可知，这里指 “追求更好的生活” ，look for“寻找”符合句意。故选 C 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Allen 说:“我只是说， ‘看，我来自你们的地方，我可以告诉你们我是如 何走出困境的(走出困境的方式)。’” A. way 方式，方法； B. advice 建议； C. warning 警告； D. commitment 承诺。根据后文“And ___15___ may not be the way for you”可知， 此处指 Allen 想要讲述自己走出困境的方式。 故选 A 项。
15 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“音乐可能不适合你，但它至少可以打开你的心扉，让你看到外面的世 界。 ”A. knowledge 知识； B. wisdom 智慧； C. music 音乐； D. hope 希望。基于前文的分析可知， Allen 是个 小号手，是搞音乐的，想要用乐器换掉孩子们的枪，所以这里指“音乐”可以打开心扉看世界。故选 C 项。
