(
选择性必修
2
Unit
1
Growing
up
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．________________ n. 正直诚实
2 ．________________ n. 美德
3 ．________________ n. 执照
4 ．________________ n. (银行等的)贷款
5 ．________________ n. ( 按小时、日或周计 算的)工资，薪金
6 ．________________ n. 税
7 ．________________ n. 救护车
8 ．________________ adj. 成熟的. 明白事理的
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
9 ．________________ v. 服从；遵守
10 ．________________ adj. 家庭的
11 ．________________ n. 惯例，习惯
12 ．________________ v. 咀嚼
13 ．________________ n. 杰作
14 ．________________ n. 高尔夫球运动
15 ．________________ n. 航空公司
16 ．________________ n. 纽带，关系
1 ．_________________ n. 选举→__________________ v. 选举
2 ．__________________ adj. 合法的→__________________ adj. 非法的
3 ．__________________ adv. 立即，马上→__________________ adj. 立即的 n ．瞬间，片刻
4 ．__________________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→__________________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
5 ．__________________ adj. 自私的→__________________ adj. 无私的
6 ．__________________ v. 批准，认可→__________________ n. 批准，认可
7 ．__________________ n. 图书馆管理员→__________________ n. 图书馆
8 ．__________________ n. 承诺→__________________ v. 承诺
9 ．__________________ adj. 合适的→__________________ v. 合适
10 ．__________________ adj. 各种各样的→__________________ v. 变化 →__________________ adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的→__________________ n. 多样性
11 ．__________________ adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的→__________________ adj. 疲惫的；累的 →__________________ adj. 令人疲惫的→__________________ v. (使)疲惫
12 ．__________________ n. 证据→__________________ adj. 明显的，明白的
13 ．_________________ adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的→__________________ n. 记忆
14 ．__________________ n. 结论→__________________ v. 得出结论；结束
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．__________________________ 负责，掌管
2 ．__________________________ 对……负责任
3 ．__________________________ 对……有发言权
4 ．__________________________ 在驾驶汽车
5 ．__________________________ 拒……于门外
6 ．__________________________ 无疑，很可能
7 ．__________________________ 在……之间
8 ．__________________________ 参加考试
9 ．__________________________ 与……有联系
10 ．__________________________ 毕竟
11 ．__________________________ 正在做某事
12 ．__________________________ 把……搁置一边
13 ．__________________________ 致力于，献身于
14 ．__________________________ 一瞥，看一眼
15 ．__________________________ 区分……和……
16 ．__________________________ 在附近，接近
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1.I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your _________________ (work) there.
2.No decision will be made until all the members have approved _________________ this plan.
3.The committee members have given their _________________ (approve) to the plan he put forward.
4.We _________________ (approve) his behaviour, which is really rude.
5.Usually the most awkward e mail mistake _________________ (commit) in anger.
6.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed ________ practising it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
7._____________________ (commit) to serving people in her neighbourhood, she was honoured one of the Ten Top Teenagers.
8.The poor woman made a _________________ (commit) that she would look after the orphan forever.
9.In the past few years, the local government has committed large amounts of money _________________ housing projects.
10.I will devote my whole life _________________ the protection of the environment.
11.You will never gain success unless you are fully _________________ (devote) to your work.
12.As we all know, he is a generous, _________________ (devote), reliable and warm hearted friend.
13.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _________________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
14.Claire had her luggage _________________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
15.Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car _________________ (wash)．
16.The wife had her diamond necklace _________________ (steal), which made the young couple very upset.
17.We can't have people _________________ (arrive) late all the time.
18.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _________________ (take)．
19.Sanger has to stay up tonight, for there is a lot of homework ________________ (do)．
20 ．[2020 · 新高考山东卷]Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer _________________ (attend) a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费)．
五．书面表达。
假定你是李华，你的外教 Eric 在疫情停课期间提供了丰富多彩的线上课程，如今她任教期满，请你给 她写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1. 学习收获；
2. 表达感谢；
3. 期待与祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for you.
_______________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
Nicholas Grace is no stranger to giving to strangers.He spent most of his career directing charities that helped the mentally ill，elderly and others in need.He also gave great courage to Brigid，his wife，of nearly 60 years.After she had a stroke in 2008 ，he cared for her for six years until she died in the summer of 2014.And then he was astonished to have time on his hands.
Grace ，who lives in the village of Overton in Hampshire ，England ，became a volunteer driver for a local hospice( 收容所) ，but that didn’t keep him busy enough.The lifelong blood donor wanted to continue donating blood ，but he was told the cut-off(截止)age for donation was 70.
What Grace did instead set records in the United Kingdom and captured the attention of doctors on this side of the Atlantic.At age 83 ，he became Britain’s oldest living kidney donor.He chose to give a kidney to a complete stranger.
Grace shared a detailed and thoughtful diary of his journey toward kidney donation with TODAY.com.In it，he reflected on the practical and emotional motives that prompted him.“The practical motives are the facts that I am fit ，having no dependents or responsibilities ，and I am retired and have plenty of time ， ”Grace wrote.“The emotional motives are that I have led an easy，comfortable and selfish life，enjoyed excellent health and wanted to repay some of my good fortune. ”
Grace said he realized thousands of people are waiting for a suitable kidney ，and many die while waiting.“I
couldn’t have lived with myself with the knowledge that I had had the chance of changing someone’s life and turned it down ， ”he said.
The National Kidney Foundation noted that transplants performed from living donors have advantages over transplants from dead donors ：A kidney from a living donor usually functions immediately ，and survival rates of living donor kidneys are higher.
1 ．We can inter from Para. 1 that Nicholas Grace .
A ．had a large amount of money
B ．offered deep love to his wife
C ．enjoyed doing nothing at home
D ．spent much money to save his wife
2 ．Nicholas Grace couldn’t donate blood any longer probably because .
A ．his blood has become bad
B ．he kept very busy every day
C ．he had donated too much blood
D ．he was refused to donate because of age
3 ．When Grace expected to donate his kidney ，people might think he was .
A ．respectable B ．strong
C ．stubborn D ．wealthy
4 ．What may be one of the reasons that Grace will donate his kidney
A ．He has suffered a bad disease.
B ．He should be responsible for others.
C ．He can live until his kidney is in need.
D ．He has to depend on other people.
完形填空 (广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟)
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 1 person, with passion, can do.
One day, when 2 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 3 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She 4 who he was and what he did.
After some 5 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 6 others. Sadly, he was 7 just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was 8 big enough for a man who had so much 9 on others, Sarah 10 to do something!
There was a new 11 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 12 the building
project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 13 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 14 her idea. Her amazing actions have 15 many other young people around the world.
1 ．A ．honest B ．young C ．clever D ．shy
2 ．A ．walking B ．running C ．riding D ．driving
3 ．A ．museum B ．church C ．board D ．memorial
4 ．A ．forgot B ．realized C ．wondered D ．explained
5 ．A ．discussion B ．research C ．practice D ．thought
6 ．A ．teach B ．rescue C ．help D ．repay
7 ．A ．killed B ．punished C ．blamed D ．arrested
8 ．A ．rarely B ．simply C ．merely D ．hardly
9 ．A ．impact B ．impression C ．reflection D ．dependence
10 ．A ．stopped B ．decided C ．happened D ．announced
11 ．A ．library B ．theatre C ．school D ．hospital
12 ．A ．in need of B ．in search of C ．in favour of D ．in charge of
13 ．A ．curiosity B ．confidence C ．chance D ．energy
14 ．A ．prove B ．change C ．present D ．pursue
15 ．A ．astonished B ．inspired C ．attracted D ．protected(
选择性必修
2
Unit
1
Growing
up
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
重难点词巩固练
1 ．integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan 5.wage 6.tax
7 ．ambulance 8.mature 9.obey 10.household 11.routine
12 ．chew 13.masterpiece 14.golf 15.airline 16.bond
二．重难点词巩固拓展练
1 ．election elect 2.legal illegal 3.instantly instant 4.gradual gradually 5.selfish selfless 6.approve approval 7.librarian library 8.commitment commit 9.suitable suit 10.varied vary various variety 11.tiresome tired tiring tire 12.evidence evident 13.memorable memory 14.conclusion conclude
三． 本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．in charge of 2.take responsibility for... 3.have a say on...
4 ．behind the wheel 5.close the door on 6.no doubt 7.in between
8.sit an exam 9.be concerned with 10.after all 11.in the act of doing sth.
12.lay aside 13.devote oneself to 14.at a glance
15 ．distinguish... from 16.close at hand
四．本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练
1.working 2.of 3.approval 4.disapprove
5.is committed 6.to 7.Committed 8.commitment 9.to 10.to
11.devoted 12.devoted 13.setting 14.checked 15.washed
16.stolen 17.arriving 18.taken 19.to do 20 ．attended
五． 书面表达。【答案】
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for you. You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid- 19. I’ve learned a lot from those lessons.
Thanks to your encouragement, I am no longer afraid to speak English for fear of making mistakes. Instead, I take every chance to speak English. Through practice in oral class, I’ve made a lot of progress in spoken English, which makes me confident in English speaking. You also told me something about western culture, which benefited me a lot. I’m very thankful for your help with my English learning. I hope that you come to my city and have a visit. I will show you around.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Eric 写一封信，感谢她在疫情停课期间提供了丰 富多彩的线上课程。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
幸亏： thanks to→owing to 练习： practice→exercise
感激的： thankful→grateful 参观： have a visit→pay a visit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid- 19. I’ve learned a lot from those lessons.
拓展句：You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid- 19 in which I’ve learned a lot.
(
【
点睛】
)
[高分句型 1] You also told me something about western culture, which benefited me a lot. (运用了 which 引 导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] I hope that you come to my city and have a visit. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
高考英语突破提升练习,(题型高效娴熟训练)
阅读理解
1.解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“...he cared for her for six years until she died in the summer of 2014.”可知， 克雷斯对妻子很好， 他深爱他 的妻子，故选 B 项。
2 ．解析：选 D。细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“The lifelong blood donor wanted to continue donating blood ，but he was told the cut-off age for donation was 70.”可知，他不能再献血是因为已经超龄，故 D 项正确。
3 ．解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“At age 83 ，he became Britain’s oldest living kidney donor.He chose to give a kidney to a complete stranger. ”可知，克雷斯在 83 高龄还想捐器官给别人，由此推断人们认为他是可 敬的，故选 A 项。
4 ．解析：选 C。细节理解题。通读全文可知，克雷斯身体健康，再根据第 四段中的“have plenty of time”可知，他感觉自己有足够的时间去等能用他的肾的 人出现，因此他想捐出自己的肾，故选 C 项。
完形填空
【答案】
1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．B
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．D
9 ．A
10 ．B
11 ．C
12 ．D
13 ．A
14 ．D
15 ．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公 Sarah 通过自己的努力， 让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领
袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
1 ．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：通过这样做， 她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。 A. honest 诚实的； B. young 年轻的； C. clever 聪明的； D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的 Sarah Haycox”， 由此可知应是年轻人。故选 B 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天， 当她走过学校附近的运动场时。 A. walking 走；B. running 跑；C. riding 骑行； D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选 A 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Sarah 注意到一个小纪念碑， 上面写着 Edwin T. Pratt 的名字和 1930 - 1969
年的年份。 A. museum 博物馆； B. church 教堂； C. board 董事会，木板； D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最
后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知， 此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选 D 项。
4 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。 A. forgot 忘记； B. realized 意识到； C. wondered 想知道； D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的 身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选 C 项。
5 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。 A. discussion 讨论 B. research 研究，调查； C. practice 实践； D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结 果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选 B 项。
6 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。 A. teach 教学； B. rescue 营救，解救； C. help 帮助； D. repay 回报。根据上文可知， Edwin T. Pratt 是一位民 权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选 C 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是， 他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。 A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚； C. blamed 谴责，惩罚； D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人 们对此为他立碑。故选 A 项。
8 ．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几 乎不够大。 A. rarely 罕见地； B. simply 简单地，仅仅； C. merely 紧紧，只不过； D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。 根据上文可知， Edwin T. Pratt 是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪 念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知， Sarah 觉得纪念碑几乎不够大， 所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选 D 项。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几 乎不够大。 A. impact 影响； B. impression 印象； C. reflection 反射，沉思； D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前
文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时 Sarah 觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影
响” 了很多人。故选 A 项。
10 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意： Sarah 决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止； B. decided 决定； C. happened 发生； D. announced 宣布。由下文可知 Sarah 为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以 Edwin T. Pratt 命 名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示 Sarah 决定做点什么。故选 B 项。
11 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。 A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校； D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故 选 C 项。
12 ．考查介词短语辨析。 句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以 Mr. Pratt 的名字命 名。 A. in need of 需要； B. in search of 寻找； C. in favor of 支持，赞成； D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下 文提到的 Through great efforts, her vision came to reality 可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到 了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选 D 项。
13 ．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：但 Sarah 有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。 A. curiosity 好奇心； B. confidence 自信心； C. chance 机会； D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第 4 题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知， Sarah 拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第 4 题的 wonder 构成相 互呼应。故选 A 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：有想象更好事物的远见， 有勇气追求自己的想法。 A. prove 证明；B. change 改变； C. present 展现，提出，赠送； D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当 Sarah 觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪 念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以 Edwin T. Pratt 来命名。由此可见 Sarah 有追求自己想法的勇气。故选 D 项。
15 ．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。 A. astonished 吃惊； B. inspired 激发，鼓舞； C. attracted 吸引； D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段 提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年
轻人。故选 B 项。
