Unit 2 Travelling Around
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
单词变形
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→ n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
重点词组
1. 申请 6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
2. 经济舱 7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
3. 控制; 接管 8. 包价旅游
4. 除…… 以外 9. 信用卡
5. 构成; 形成; 编造 10. 等不及……
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days.
2 ．I’d appreciate it if you could consider my __________(apply). I’m looking forward to your early reply.
3 ．She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention.
4．To our ___________(amaze), he ran with ____________(amaze) speed and won the first place, which made the audience so_______________. (amaze )
5 ．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize).
6 ．Have you kept ________________contact with your classmates after graduation
7 ．Our teacher made a request that we ___________(be) well prepared for the exam.
8 ．Machu Picchu, ________ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
9 ．They gazed in a mixture of envy and_____________(admire) the beauty of the statue.
10 ．Visitors_____________(request) to sign the book.
11 ．These lifelike _____________(statue) can only make one marvel.
12 ．He made contact_____________someone_________can repair copiers.
13 ．_____________his credit, Jack never told anyone_________had happened.
14 ．I will arrange_____________someone to take you around.
15 ．Because of the _______________ (economy) crisis, many people are out of work.
16 ．There are several _______________ (path) which lead to the summit.
17 ．The local government has taken measures to take control ___________ the housing price.
18 ．But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index ( 体重指数) difference between urban and rural people in many countries __________ (narrow) sharply.
19 ．Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.
20 ． From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
21 ．Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese _____________ (civilize).
22 ． The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop __________ (transport) systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.
23 ．Appreciate yourself and your own ______________ (unique).
24 ．Can you give me some advice on how to make ______ for the time I have lost
25 ．Would you please comment ________the students’ performance at the speech competition
26 ．I encountered many ______________ (hike) who were looking for shelters with a heavy rain approaching.
27 ．In one shop, I _______________(earth) a wonderful collection of 1920s toys.
28 ．The city needs to improve its public _______________(transport).
29 ．The price for the holiday includes flights and______________(accommodate).
30 ．It might snow this weekend ，in which case we won’t go ______(hike) in the mountains.
31 ．He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked ______ on Monday morning.
32 ．He told me what had happened ________detail.
33 ．All_____(apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.
34 ．If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time_____(prepare) for it.
35 ．There is no doubt that she________(view) as a successful businesswoman now by many people.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36 ．He had changed to such an extent that I could no longer ________(辨认出)him.
37 ．This ________(小册子) about Tahiti caught my eye when I was at the travel agency.
38 ．All teachers present are absolutely ________________ (惊讶) at this teenager’s perfect performance.
39 ．The country’s ________ (经济的) problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
40 ．They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their ________ (目的地).
41 ．The word“________ ”( 官员)differs from “officer” in meaning, spelling and pronunciation. Don’t confuse them.
42 ．The police are eager to know the ________ (细节) of the accident.
43 ．They are always ________(评论)on what I’m wearing.
44 ．Chinese surveyors are ________(前进) towards the peak of Mount Qomolangma to remeasure the height of the world’s highest peak.
45 ．I had already missed my ________(航班), and the next one wasn’t until the following morning.
46 ．The pottery was________(包裹) in boxes and shipped to the US.
47 ．Everyone ______(羡慕) her because her family is well off.
48 ．You’d better try to keep in _______(联系) with the wise man.
49 ．It is common sense that everyone’s fingerprints are ________(独一无二的).
50 ．She did a part-time job to pay the ____(租金) while her son went to college.
三、完成句子
51 ．他试图控制整个班级，但失败了。
He failed in his attempt to ______ ______ ______ the whole class.
52 ．他决定第二天向经理申请一份工作。
He decided to __________ __________ the manager for a job the next day.
53 ．度假费用包括飞机票和住宿费。
The price for the holiday includes _________________.
54 ．我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。
I________ his courage, strength and competence.
55 ．除了我母亲的烹饪外，再也没有好的烹饪了。
There’s no good cooking ______ ______ my mother’s cooking.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Tourism Academy released a report saying that education tourism has become popular among people of all ____56____ (age).
More than 6 million people joined study tours last year, ____57____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019, according to the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.
“The key difference between study travel and other tourism products ____58____ (be) that study travel focuses ____59____ learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the committee, said at a forum.
He said that study travel can date back to the Song (960- 1279) and Ming (1368- 1644) dynasties, when many poets wrote of ____60____ (they) experiences on study travels.
“An industry for study travel ____61____ (form) during the period of reform and opening-up, which has ____62____ (rapid) developed in the past decade.” he said, ____63____ (add) that students in primary and middle schools are so far the main participants in education tourism.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, said at the forum that the development of education tourism had promoted the social education of primary and middle school students, ____64____ had played _____65_____ important role in combining culture with tourism.Unit 2 Travelling Around
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
单词变形
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→ n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
重点词组
1. 申请
2. 经济舱
3. 控制; 接管
4. 除…… 以外
5. 构成; 形成; 编造
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 包价旅游
9. 信用卡
10. 等不及……
参考答案：
拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
核心短语
1. apply for
2. economy class
3. take control of
4. other than
5. make up
6. check in
7. check out
8. package tour
9. credit card
10. can’t wait to do
申请
经济舱
控制; 接管
除…… 以外
构成; 形成; 编造
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
结账离开(旅馆等)
包价旅游
信用卡
等不及……
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．Tony and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) for their wedding these days.
2 ．I’d appreciate it if you could consider my __________(apply). I’m looking forward to your early reply.
3 ．She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention.
4．To our ___________(amaze), he ran with ____________(amaze) speed and won the first place, which made the audience so_______________. (amaze )
5 ．I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize).
6 ．Have you kept ________________contact with your classmates after graduation
7 ．Our teacher made a request that we ___________(be) well prepared for the exam.
8 ．Machu Picchu, ________ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
9 ．They gazed in a mixture of envy and_____________(admire) the beauty of the statue.
10 ．Visitors_____________(request) to sign the book.
11 ．These lifelike _____________(statue) can only make one marvel.
12 ．He made contact_____________someone_________can repair copiers.
13 ．_____________his credit, Jack never told anyone_________had happened.
14 ．I will arrange_____________someone to take you around.
15 ．Because of the _______________ (economy) crisis, many people are out of work.
16 ．There are several _______________ (path) which lead to the summit.
17 ．The local government has taken measures to take control ___________ the housing price.
18 ．But 30 years later, the Body Mass Index ( 体重指数) difference between urban and rural people in many countries __________ (narrow) sharply.
19 ．Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.
20 ． From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
21 ．Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese _____________ (civilize).
22 ． The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop __________ (transport) systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.
23 ．Appreciate yourself and your own ______________ (unique).
24 ．Can you give me some advice on how to make ______ for the time I have lost
25 ．Would you please comment ________the students’ performance at the speech competition
26 ．I encountered many ______________ (hike) who were looking for shelters with a heavy rain approaching.
27 ．In one shop, I _______________(earth) a wonderful collection of 1920s toys.
28 ．The city needs to improve its public _______________(transport).
29 ．The price for the holiday includes flights and______________(accommodate).
30 ．It might snow this weekend ，in which case we won’t go ______(hike) in the mountains.
31 ．He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked ______ on Monday morning.
32 ．He told me what had happened ________detail.
33 ．All_____(apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.
34 ．If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time_____(prepare) for it.
35 ．There is no doubt that she________(view) as a successful businesswoman now by many people.
1 ．arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天托尼和海伦正忙着为他们的婚礼做安排。空处需填名词作宾语， arrangement 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填 arrangements。
2 ．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我期待您的早日回复。根据空前形容
词性物主代词 my 可知，此处应用名词 application，作 consider 的宾语。故填 application。
3 ．admirable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在吸引观众注意力方面做得令人钦佩。此处修饰名词job，应用形容词 admirable，作定语。故填 admirable。
4 ． amazement amazing amazed
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他以惊人的速度奔跑并赢得了第一名，这让观众们 非常惊讶。 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是；修饰名词 speed ，用形容词形式，修饰物，用-ing 形式形 容词。动词 made 后接形容词作宾语补足语，宾语 the audience 指人，所以用-ed 形式形容词形式。根据句 意，故填 amazement; amazing; amazed。
5 ．recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：20 年后我回到家乡，那个城市已经变得面目全非了。此处作宾语，应用名词
recognition。故填 recognition。
6 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：毕业后你和同学们还保持联系吗？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短 语 keep in contact with“和……保持联络”。故填 in。
7 ．be
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们老师要求我们为考试做好准备。 request 后面的同位语从句使用虚拟语
气，谓语动词使用(should) do ，should 可以省略。故填be。
8 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Machu Picchu 是南美洲秘鲁的一座古城，很受世界各地游客的欢迎。city 是可 数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词， ancient 是元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an ，故填 an。
9 ．admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们既羡慕又钦佩地凝视着那尊美丽的雕像。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词
做宾语， admire 的名词为 admiration，且为不可数名词。故填 admiration。
10 ．are requested
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：参观者被要求在书上签名。参观者是被要求，句子描述客观 事实， 时态用一般现在时， 因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态， 主语 Visitors 是复数， 因此空格处是 are
requested。故填 are requested。
11 ．statues
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些栩栩如生的雕像只能让人惊叹。根据 These 可知，用名词的复数形式。
根据句意，故填 statues。
12 ． with who/that
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：他联系了会修复印机的人。make contact with sb.与某人联系。句中 先行词为 someone ，在定语从句 中作主语 ，所 以用关系代词 who/that 引导 。根据句意 ，故填 with; who/that。
13 ． To what
【详解】考查介词和名词性从句。句意：值得赞扬的是， 杰克从未告诉任何人发生了什么事。 to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是；后接为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词 what 引导。根据句意，故填 To; what。
14 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我会安排人带你四处看看。根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处使用动词短语 arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。故填 for。
15 ．economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于经济危机，许多人失业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修
饰名词 crisis ，economy 的形容词为 economic 意为“经济的”。故填 economic。
16 ．paths
【详解】考查名词。句意：有几条路可以通往顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，空前 several
修饰可数名词复数，且谓语动词 are 为复数形式，所以名词应为复数形式。故填 paths。
17 ．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：当地政府已采取措施控制房价。 take control of 控制。根据句意，故填of。
18 ．narrowed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡人口的体重指数差距急剧缩小。结合语境和时
间状语 30 yearslater 可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填narrowed。
19 ．extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词
challenging，应用副词 extremely“极度，非常”。故填 extremely。
20 ．officially
【详解】考查副词。句意：从明天开始，我将成为他们的英国大使。这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式
授予我。此处修饰动词 give，应用副词 officially，作状语。故填 officially。
21 ．civilization
【详解】考查名词。句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢长江之旅，它是最长的河流，也是中华文明的母亲河 之一。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词 civilization“文明”，作介词 of 的宾语。故填 civilization。
22 ．transportation
【详解】考查名词。句意：即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，旨在运送更 多的人，更实惠。由“move more people, and more affordably”可知，句子表示“即将到来的技术进步为城市 和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会” ，“交通系统”是 transportation system，故填 transportation。
23 ．uniqueness
【详解】考查名词。句意：欣赏你自己和你自己的独特性。根据空前形容词 own 可知，此处应用名词 uniqueness，作宾语，不可数名词。故填 uniqueness。
24 ．up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能关于如何弥补我失去的时间给我提些建议吗？短语 make up for 弥补。 故填 up。
25 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：能评论学生在演讲比赛中的表现吗？短语 comment on ，意为“评论”，根据句意， 故填 on。
26 ．hikers
【详解】考查名词。句意：我遇到了很多徒步旅行者，他们正在寻找躲避即将到来的大雨的地方。根据句 意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词 hiker“徒步旅行者”作宾语，可数名词， 由 many 修饰，应用复数形式。 故填 hikers。
27 ．unearthed
【详解】考查动词。句意：在一家商店里，我发现了一批 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。unearth 发掘；掘出； 发现并披露。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填 unearthed。
28 ．transportation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市需要改善公共交通。public transportation 公共交通。根据句意，故填 transportation。
29 ．accommodations
【详解】考查名词。句意：假期的价格包括航班和住宿。分析句子可知，设空处为动词 includes 的宾语， 应用名词形式 accommodation ，accommodation 当“住宿”讲时为可数名词， 根据前面的 flights，可知这里应 为复数形式，需加 s ，故填 accommodations。
30 ．hiking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这周末可能下雪，这样的话我们就不到山里徒步旅行了。结合句意可知，此
处应为固定短语 gohiking 意为“徒步旅行”，其中动名词 hiking 在句子中作宾语。故填 hiking。
31 ．out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他星期天晚上登记住进旅馆，星期一早上结账离开。结合句意可知，此处
应为 check out 意为“结账离开”符合句意。故填out。
32 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他详细告诉我发生了什么。 in detail 详细地，固定搭配，故填in。
33 ．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请表格将被送往决策中心作进一步研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此
处使用名词 application，作定语，修饰名词 form ，application form 表示“申请表”。故填 application。
34 ．preparing
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩，你应该花更多的时间准备。固定搭配
spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”。故填 preparing。
35 ．is viewed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问的是，她现在被很多人视为一位成功的商业女性。
空处为从句谓语动词，主语 she 与 view 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。由时间状语 now 可知这里用
一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，故填is viewed。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36 ．He had changed to such an extent that I could no longer ________(辨认出)him.
37 ．This ________(小册子) about Tahiti caught my eye when I was at the travel agency.
38 ．All teachers present are absolutely ________________ (惊讶) at this teenager’s perfect performance.
39 ．The country’s ________ (经济的) problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
40 ．They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their ________ (目的地).
41 ．The word“________ ”( 官员)differs from “officer” in meaning, spelling and pronunciation. Don’t confuse them.
42 ．The police are eager to know the ________ (细节) of the accident.
43 ．They are always ________(评论)on what I’m wearing.
44 ．Chinese surveyors are ________(前进) towards the peak of Mount Qomolangma to remeasure the height of the world’s highest peak.
45 ．I had already missed my ________(航班), and the next one wasn’t until the following morning.
46 ．The pottery was________(包裹) in boxes and shipped to the US.
47 ．Everyone ______(羡慕) her because her family is well off.
48 ．You’d better try to keep in _______(联系) with the wise man.
49 ．It is common sense that everyone’s fingerprints are ________(独一无二的).
50 ．She did a part-time job to pay the ____(租金) while her son went to college.
36 ．recognize
【详解】考查动词。句意：他变化如此之大，以至于我不能再认他了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词
recognize“辨认出”，根据情态动词 could 可知动词用原形，故填recognize。
37 ．brochure
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在旅行社的时候，这本关于大溪地的小册子引起了我的注意。根据汉语提示
“小册子”可知，应填名词brochure，作主语， this 修饰可数名词单数形式。故填brochure。
38 ．amazed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在场的老师都对这个少年的完美表现感到惊讶。根据汉语意思提示可知，此 处为形容词 amazed“感到惊讶的”作表语，满足句意要求。 be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”故填amazed 。 39 ．economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的经济问题很大程度上是由于复苏乏力造成的。根据句意及汉语提
示可知，此处使用形容词 economic，修饰名词 problems，作定语。故填 economic。
40 ．destination
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在到达目的地之前遇到了难以言喻的困难和危险。根据空格前的代词 their 可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“目的地”是 destination，为可数名词，结合句意应用名词的 单数形式。故填 destination。
41 ．official
【详解】考查名词。句意：“官员”一词在含义、拼写和发音上与“官员”不同。不要混淆它们。空格处作主 语， 结合汉语提示“官员”是 official，为可数名词， 根据谓语动词 differs 可知， 空格处应用名词的单数形式。 故填 official。
42 ．details
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察急于知道事故的详细情况。“细节”表达为名词detail ，此处应用名词复数， 作 know 的宾语。故填 details。
43 ．commenting
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们总是评论我的穿着。comment on 对 ……评论。主语 They 与 comment on 之间为主动关系，所以 are 后面用动词的现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 commenting。
44 ．marching
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：中国测量师正朝着珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰前进， 重新测量世界最高峰的高度。 根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词 march，结合空前 are ，所以此处用现在分词 marching 构成现在进行时。 故填 marching。
45 ．flight
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经错过了我的航班，下一班航班直到第二天早上才起飞。分析句子结构可 知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是 flight 意为“航班”，此处 为单数概念，故填 flight。
46 ．packed
【详解】考查动词。句意：陶器被装在箱子里运往美国。根据所给中文提示词，应是 pack 意为“把……裹 (包)起来”和主语 pottery 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前已有 be 动词。故填 packed。
47 ．admires
【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：每个人都羡慕她，因为她的家庭很富裕。空处充当主句的谓语，且 空后有宾语，应用动词。根据“because her family is well off.”可知，本句为一般现在时。根据汉语提示， admire“羡慕”符合题意。主句的主语为 Everyone，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填 admires。
48 ．contact/touch
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好尽量和智者保持联系。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查“联系”对应 的名词 contact/touch ，作宾语，keep in contact/touch with sb. 固定搭配，意为“ 和某人保持联系” 。故填 contact。
49 ．unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示“独特的”可译为
unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
50 ．rent
【详解】考查名词。句意：她儿子上大学时， 她做兼职来付房租。分析句子结构可知， 此处为名词作宾语， 根据提示的汉语，表示“租金”应为 rent，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填rent。
三、完成句子
51 ．他试图控制整个班级，但失败了。
He failed in his attempt to ______ ______ ______ the whole class.
52 ．他决定第二天向经理申请一份工作。
He decided to __________ __________ the manager for a job the next day.
53 ．度假费用包括飞机票和住宿费。
The price for the holiday includes _________________.
54 ．我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。
I________ his courage, strength and competence.
55 ．除了我母亲的烹饪外，再也没有好的烹饪了。
There’s no good cooking ______ ______ my mother’s cooking.
51 ． take control of
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知， 空处涉及固定短语 take control of“控制”，attempt 后用不定 式作定语，因此空前 to 是不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填take；control；of。
52 ． apply to
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“applyto sb. for sth.”，意为“向某人申请某物”， “decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“apply to”。故填 apply; to。
53 ．flights and accommodation
【详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“飞机票和住宿费”，作动词 includes 的宾语，应填名 词短语 flights and accommodation。故填 flights and accommodation。
54 ．cannot help but admire
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据句意表示“不得不”可知短语为 cannot help but do sth.；表示“赞赏”可知 应用动词 admire。故填 cannot help but admire。
55 ． other than
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语意思可知，表示“除了……”用介词短语 other than。故填 other than。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Tourism Academy released a report saying that education tourism has become popular among people of all ____56____ (age).
More than 6 million people joined study tours last year, ____57____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019, according to the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.
“The key difference between study travel and other tourism products ____58____ (be) that study travel focuses ____59____ learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the committee, said at a forum.
He said that study travel can date back to the Song (960- 1279) and Ming (1368- 1644) dynasties, when many poets wrote of ____60____ (they) experiences on study travels.
“An industry for study travel ____61____ (form) during the period of reform and opening-up, which has ____62____ (rapid) developed in the past decade.” he said, ____63____ (add) that students in primary and middle schools are so far the main participants in education tourism.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, said at the forum that the development of education tourism had promoted the social education of primary and middle school students, ____64____ had played _____65_____ important role in combining culture with tourism.
56 ．ages 57 ．higher 58 ．is 59 ．on/upon 60 ．their 61 ．was formed 62 ．rapidly
63 ．adding 64 ．which 65 ．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称， 研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很 受欢迎。文章介绍了中国研学旅行的快速发展以及中国研学旅行的历史。
56．考查名词复数。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢 迎。设空处在句中作宾语，由句意以及空前的 all 可知此处表复数概念，填 age 的复数形式。故填 ages 。 57．考查比较级。句意：全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会的数据显示，去年有 600 多万人参加了研学旅 行活动， 甚至高于 2019 年疫情前的 480 万人。由空后的“even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in
2019”可知设空处应填high 的比较级。故填 higher。
58 ．考查时态。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区 别在于， 研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。 ”设空处在句中作谓语动词， 此句为直接引语， 结合从句“thatstudy travel focuses ____4____ learning while traveling”可知此句阐述客观事实， 用一般现在时， The key difference 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。
59 ．考查介词。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区 别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”动词短语focus on/upon“ 集中(注意力、精力于) ”符合句意。 故填 on/upon。
60．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说，研学旅行可以追溯到宋朝(960- 1279) 和明朝(1368- 1644)， 当时许多诗人都写下了游学的经历。设空处在句中作定语， 修饰名词 experiences，应填 they 的形容词性物 主代词 their。故填 their。
61 ．考查时态和语态。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发 展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语 动词， 由时间状语“during the period of reform and opening-up”可知此句为一般过去时态， 主语 An industry for study travel 与动词 form 之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，An industry for study travel 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 was formed。
62 ．考查副词。句意： “在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。 ”他 补充说， 到目前为止， 中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中作状语， 修饰 developed，设空处 应填副词 rapidly。故填 rapidly。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发 展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作状语， 动词 add 与句子主语 he 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填 add 的现在分词 adding。故填 adding 。 64．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小 学生 的社会教育 ，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥 了重要作用 。句子分析可知 ， “____9____ had played ____ 10____ important role in combining culture with tourism”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词 the development of education tourism，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 which。故填 which 。 65．考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教 育， 在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。 role 为可数名词， 在句中表泛指， 空后形容词 important 起始 音为元音音素，设空处填不定冠词 an ，短语 played an important role in 意为“在 ……方面发挥重要作用” 。 故填 an。
