Unit 1 Teenage Life
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
单词变形
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→ n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→ adj. 更合适的→ adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中 …… 的意 n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 → adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑; 向 ……挑战→ n. 挑战者→ adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 → adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→ n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 → adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→ vi. 前进, 发展 vt. 发展, 促进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 → adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ n. 行为; 举止
重点词组
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 参加……选拔(或试演)
3. 报名(参加课程)
4. 分发; 散发
5. 对……负责
6. 喜爱
7. 集中, 特别关注
8. 对……很入迷
9. 集中注意力于……
10. 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做…
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．You ________ (obvious) don’t know how to behave in public!
2 ．With all your energies focused ________ the study of French, you will master the language.
3 ．He is an________ (advance) student of English.
4．Knowing that his son became _______ (addict) to the Internet, this father tried his best to help him get rid of it.
5 ．The small house is not really ________(suit) for such a large family.
6 ．All I did was to let him know his ________(behave) was unacceptable.
7 ．They have learned how to seek for a suitable job and be ________ (responsibility) for their job.
8 ．It is said that Mr Green has _____unique way of making his class interesting and lively.
9 ．Though my younger brother is fluent ________ French, he has only learned it for less than a year.
10 ．Have you got in touch with the man responsible ________ the department
11 ．I prefer ________ (spend) the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to the faraway crowded tourist attraction.
12 ．“If you don’t quit ________ (waste) time like this, you’ll never achieve anything,” my father warned me.
13 ．The police officer says those preparations can prevent the theft from ________ (actual) happening.
14 ．They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of a ________ (solve).
15 ．After ________ (graduate) from a junior middle school, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high school.
16 ．Once you are ________ (confidence) about yourself, problems are just stepping stones to success.
17 ．Why did the scientists ask the ________ (volunteer) to take the tests
18 ．Everyone praises the child’s good ________ because he always________ well. (behave)
19 ．The ________ worker kept on studying ________ technology and made great ________. (advance)
20 ．After ________ ，he wanted to find a job in a foreign company.However, he found it was a challenge for ________ to find jobs as unemployment was very high. (graduate)
21 ．It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an ________ (attract) activity.
22 ．Today’s retirees are richer than the previous __________ (generate).
23 ．Her _______________questions about my private life _______________me.(embarrass)
24 ．The laws led to________ (confuse), blood and thousands of deaths.
25 ．I don’t know exactly on which day Easter falls.The date changes each year. I feel totally ________ (confuse).
26 ．His attention ________(attract) by her smile.
27 ．I have been longing to be an ____________(edit)of the famous magazine.
28 ．It’s ________ (recommend) that we should try to read more books in our spare time.
29 ．The artistic __________ (move) called Renaissance began in Florence.
30 ．The girl was totally ______, standing there in ______ not knowing what to do. (confuse)
31 ．As a freshman, I’m ready to face all those new __________ (challenge) on campus.
32 ．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ greatly in the past few years. (improve)
33 ．The old woman prefers cooking by herself ______ eating out at weekends.
34 ．As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones.
35 ．My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36 ．Your voice is as important as the ________(内容) of what you say.
37 ．He forced himself to ________ (关注) his thoughts on work.
38 ．Successful people are never _______(满足的) with a simple life.
39 ．Now that you have grown up, you must stop this improper ________(行为).
40 ．The role will be one of the biggest________(挑战) for the actor.
41 ．It is said that Mike is ______(负责的) for designing the entire project.
42 ．He _________(较喜欢；宁愿) returning to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.
43 ．Unless some ________ (另外的) money is found, the theatre will close.
44．It is generally believed that the ________ (温室) effect resulting from industrial activities destroys the natural environment.
45 ．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ____(一代人).
46 ．Dream of the Red Chamber occupies an important place in the history of Chinese ________(文学).
47 ．I watched a movie last week, the ________(标题) of which is Gone with the Wind.
48 ．_________(事实上), he has never communicated with workers in person.
49 ．Adults should be ________________ (负责的) for what they’ve said and done.
三、汉译英(整句)
50 ．我对植物和动物都感兴趣。 (be interested in) (汉译英)
51 ．她能说一口流利的英语。 (be fluent in / fluently) (汉译英)
52 ．学校对所有学生的安全负责任。 (be responsible for , safety) (汉译英)
53 ．她决定加入音乐社团。 (decide to do sth.) (汉译英)
54 ．Amy 去年从北京大学毕业。 (graduate from) (汉译英)
55 ．Cao Jing 很快就习惯了高中生活。 (get used to) (汉译英)
56 ．我的指导老师建议我报名参加社团活动。 (recommend; sign up for sth.) (汉译英)
57 ．我比较喜欢唱歌而不愿跳舞。 (prefer ... to ...) (汉译英)
58 ．我的老师帮助我做一个好决定。 (make a decision) (汉译英)
59 ．他好难集中精力在学习上。 (focus on) (汉译英)
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior school ____60____ (be) a little challenging. Some things ____61____ (real) got him confused.
First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent ____62____ Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular ____63____ (activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ____64____ (improve) on his own in order that he could make ____65____ team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____66____ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first, Adam felt a little worried about his ____67____ (advance) courses because he found it was difficult to get used to ____68____ (do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for _____69_____ comes in the future.Unit 1 Teenage Life
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
单词变形
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→ n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→ adj. 更合适的→ adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中 …… 的意 n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 → adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑; 向 ……挑战→ n. 挑战者→ adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 → adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→ n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 → adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→ vi. 前进, 发展 vt. 发展, 促进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 → adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ n. 行为; 举止
重点词组 6. 喜爱
1. 喜欢……多于…… 7. 集中, 特别关注
2. 参加……选拔(或试演) 8. 对……很入迷
3. 报名(参加课程) 9. 集中注意力于……
4. 分发; 散发 10. 跟上……; 和…… 保持联系;
5. 对……负责 继续做…
拓展单词
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→preferable adj. 更合适的→preferably adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中 …… 的意 n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 →suitable adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ actually adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑; 向 ……挑战→ challenger n. 挑战者→challenging adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 →confusing adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ fluently adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 →advanced adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→advance vi. 前进, 发展 vt. 发展, 促 进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 →obvious adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ behaviour n. 行为; 举止
核心短语
1. prefer. . . to. . .
2. try out for
3. sign up (for sth. )
4. hand out
5. be responsible for
6. be attracted to
7. focus on
8. addicted to
9. concentrate on
10. keep up with
喜欢……多于……
参加……选拔(或试演)
报名(参加课程)
分发; 散发
对……负责
喜爱
集中, 特别关注
对……很入迷
集中注意力于……
跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做……
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．You ________ (obvious) don’t know how to behave in public!
2 ．With all your energies focused ________ the study of French, you will master the language.
3 ．He is an________ (advance) student of English.
4．Knowing that his son became _______ (addict) to the Internet, this father tried his best to help him get rid of it.
5 ．The small house is not really ________(suit) for such a large family.
6 ．All I did was to let him know his ________(behave) was unacceptable.
7 ．They have learned how to seek for a suitable job and be ________ (responsibility) for their job.
8 ．It is said that Mr Green has _____unique way of making his class interesting and lively.
9 ．Though my younger brother is fluent ________ French, he has only learned it for less than a year.
10 ．Have you got in touch with the man responsible ________ the department
11 ．I prefer ________ (spend) the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to the faraway crowded tourist attraction.
12 ．“If you don’t quit ________ (waste) time like this, you’ll never achieve anything,” my father warned me.
13 ．The police officer says those preparations can prevent the theft from ________ (actual) happening.
14 ．They thought for a long time, but still couldn’t think of a ________ (solve).
15 ．After ________ (graduate) from a junior middle school, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high school.
16 ．Once you are ________ (confidence) about yourself, problems are just stepping stones to success.
17 ．Why did the scientists ask the ________ (volunteer) to take the tests
18 ．Everyone praises the child’s good ________ because he always________ well. (behave)
19 ．The ________ worker kept on studying ________ technology and made great ________. (advance)
20 ．After ________ ，he wanted to find a job in a foreign company.However, he found it was a challenge for ________ to find jobs as unemployment was very high. (graduate)
21 ．It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an ________ (attract) activity.
22 ．Today’s retirees are richer than the previous __________ (generate).
23 ．Her _______________questions about my private life _______________me.(embarrass)
24 ．The laws led to________ (confuse), blood and thousands of deaths.
25 ．I don’t know exactly on which day Easter falls.The date changes each year. I feel totally ________ (confuse).
26 ．His attention ________(attract) by her smile.
27 ．I have been longing to be an ____________(edit)of the famous magazine.
28 ．It’s ________ (recommend) that we should try to read more books in our spare time.
29 ．The artistic __________ (move) called Renaissance began in Florence.
30 ．The girl was totally ______, standing there in ______ not knowing what to do. (confuse)
31 ．As a freshman, I’m ready to face all those new __________ (challenge) on campus.
32 ．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ greatly in the past few years. (improve)
33 ．The old woman prefers cooking by herself ______ eating out at weekends.
34 ．As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones.
35 ．My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
1 ．obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：你显然不知道在公共场合该怎么做！空格处用副词修饰动词 know ，obvious 的 副词是 obviously，意为“显然”，故填 obviously。
2 on
(
【详
解
】考查固定搭配。 句意：我宁愿在家里过周末， 也不愿一路开车去那个遥远且拥挤的旅游胜地。
prefer
)【详解】考查固定短语。句意：把你所有的精力都集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。分析句子可 知， 句中涉及固定短语“focus on…”，意为“专注于…… ，集中注意力于……”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故 填 on。
3 ．advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是英语学得好的学生。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词
advanced，修饰名词 student，作定语。故填 advanced。
4 ．addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位父亲得知他儿子沉迷于网络后， 就尽全力帮他戒掉。根据“became”可知， 空处需填形容词作表语， addict 作动词， 表示“使上瘾”，形容词 addicted 表示“上瘾的”，become addicted to 表示“沉迷于…… ，对 ……上瘾”，符合句意。故填 addicted
5 ．suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小房子真的不适合这么大的一个家庭。be suitable for (适合)，形容词 suitable 作表语。故填 suitable。
6 ．behaviour
【 详解 】考查名词 。句意 ：我所做 的 只是让他知道他 的行为是不可接受 的 。分析句子结构 ， his ________(behave) was unacceptable 为宾语从句， 此处空格为从句的主语， 具有名词性， 用名词形式，behaviour 行为，用单数，谓语动词用单数，符合题意。故填 behaviour。
7 ．responsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们学会了如何找到一份合适的工作， 并对自己的工作负责。 be responsible for 固定搭配，意为“对…… 负责”，此处为形容词作表语，故填 responsible。
8 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说格林先生有一种独特的方式使他的课有趣而生动。分析句子可知，设空处
缺少冠词，表示“一种，一个”应使用不定冠词，又unique 的开头发音是辅音。故填 a。
9 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我弟弟能流利地说法语，但他只学了不到一年。be fluent in...是固定短语， 意为“在……方面流利”。故填 in。
10 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：你和负责这个部门的人联系上了吗 (be)responsible for 表示“负责……”是固定 短语，故填 for。
11 ．to spend
(
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他想在一家
外企找一份工作。然而，他发现，由于失业率很高，毕业
)to do sth rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，为固定用法。故填 to spend。
12 ．wasting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲警告我：“如果你不停止像这样浪费时间(的行为)，你会一事无
成。 ”quit 后接动名词 wasting，作宾语，表示“停止做某事”。故填 wasting。
13 ．actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：这位警官说，这些准备工作可以防止盗窃实际发生修饰动词 happening 用副词 actually，意为“实际上，事实上”，作状语。故填 actually。
14 ．solution
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们想了很久，还是想不出一个解决办法。a 后接单数名词 solution，意为“解 决办法”，作 think of 的宾语。故填 solution。
15 ．graduation/graduating
【详解】考查名词、动名词。句意：初中毕业后，他有幸被一所重点高中录取。After 为介词，后接名词
graduation 或动名词 graduating，作宾语。故填 graduation/graduating。
16 ．confident
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你对自己充满信心，问题只是通往成功的垫脚石。分析句子可知，空格
处应填入形容词作表语， be confident about 意为“对……有信心”。故填 confident。
17 ．volunteers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为什么科学家要让志愿者参加测试 volunteer 为可数名词，表示许多志愿 者，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填 volunteers。
18 ． behaviors behaves
【详解】考查名词的数和谓语动词。句意：每个人都称赞这个孩子很有礼貌，因为他总是表现的很好。分 析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查 behave 对应的名词behavior 的复数形式，表示泛指；第二个空考查 谓语动词， 这句话描述的是现在的事实， 谓语用一般现在时， 主语是 he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 behaviors 和 behaves。
19 ． advanced advanced advances
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：这位高级工人不断学习先进技术， 取得了巨大的进步。分析句子可知， 第一空和第二空应用形容词作定语，advance 的形容词为 advanced，意为“高级的；先进的”；第三空应用 名词作宾语， advance 作名词意为“进步”时是可数名词， 故此处应用复数形式， make advances 意为“取得进 步”。故填 advanced；advanced；advances。
20 ． graduation graduates
生找工作是一个挑战。介词 after 后接名词形式。名词 graduation 为“毕业”之意。介词for 后接名词形式。 名词 graduate 为“毕业生”，泛指众多毕业生，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填 graduation; graduates。
21 ．attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。根据空后 activity 为名词可知，此处为形容词 attractive“吸引人的”，作定语，修饰该名词。故填 attractive。
22 ．generation
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在的退休人员比上一代更富有。空处应填名词作 than 的宾语，generation 一 代， (统称)一代人，可数名词，此处特指“上一代人”，应用单数形式。故填 generation。
23 ． embarrassing embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词、动词。句意：她关于我私生活的尴尬问题使我很难堪。第一空修饰名词 questions， 应用形容词，修饰物，用 embarrassing，意为“使人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，作前置定语；第二空为谓语动 词 ， 陈述过去 的事 ，用一般过去 时态 ，谓语动词用过去式 embarrassed 。故填 ： ①embarrassing；
②embarrassed。
24 ．confusion
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些法律导致了混乱、流血和数千人死亡。分析句式结构可知， 此处 to 是介词， 且下文 的 blood 和 deaths 都是名词 ，作宾语 ，所 以空格处应该用提示词 的名词形式作宾语 ，故填 confusion。
25 ．confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道复活节具体是哪一天。每年的日期都不一样。我感到完全很困惑。 根据空格前的系动词 feel 可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“感到困惑的”是 confused。故填 confused。
26 ．was attracted
【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：他的注意力被她的微笑所吸引。空格处在句中作谓语，本句是 对过去事实的陈述， 用一般过去时， 主语 attention 为不可数名词， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hisattention 和 attract 之间是动宾关系，应填 was attracted。故填 was attracted。
27 ．editor
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直渴望成为那本著名杂志的编辑。分析句子， 设空处使用 edit 的名词 editor 作表语，意为“编辑”。故填 editor。
28 ．recommended
【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 有人建议我们应该在业余时间多读书。分析句子结构可知本句是 it’s
recommended that+(should)+动词原形的句型结构，表示“有人建议 ”，故填 recommended。
29 ．movement
【详解】考查名词。句意：被称为文艺复兴的艺术运动始于佛罗伦萨。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应
用名词 movement 作主语，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填movement。
30 ． confused confusion
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：女孩完全懵了，站在那里不知所措。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系 表结构，第一空处需要形容词作表语。confused 为形容词“感到困惑的”，修饰形容人。第二个空为介词的 宾语， 所以需要名词， 和介词构成介词短语 in confusion (处于混乱状态)，在句中作状语。 confusion 为名词 “困惑”。故填①confused②confusion。
31 ．challenges
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名新生，我已经准备好面对校园里的所有新挑战。challenge“挑战” 是可数名词，前有 all those 修饰，应用其复数形式。故填 challenges。
32 ．has improved
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：由于老师的帮助， Tom 的英语在过去几年中有了很大的进步。根据时间 状语“in the past few years”可知， 句子应用现在完成时， 主语 English 表示单数意义， 助动词用has。故填 has improved。
33 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：这位老妇人周末宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃饭。分析句子可知，此处涉及固定
搭配 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ，表示“宁愿…… 也不愿……”。故填 to。
34 ．playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。分析句子可知，空处前的 be addicted to 为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”，其中 to 为介词，故空处应用动名词作宾语，故此处应用playing。 故填 playing。
35 ．buying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典，他认为这会对我的学习有很大的帮 助。固定搭配 recommend doing 译为“推荐做某事”，故填 buying。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36 ．Your voice is as important as the ________(内容) of what you say.
37 ．He forced himself to ________ (关注) his thoughts on work.
38 ．Successful people are never _______(满足的) with a simple life.
39 ．Now that you have grown up, you must stop this improper ________(行为).
40 The role will be one of the biggest________(挑战) for the actor
(
42
preferred
)41 ．It is said that Mike is ______(负责的) for designing the entire project.
42 ．He _________(较喜欢；宁愿) returning to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.
43 ．Unless some ________ (另外的) money is found, the theatre will close.
44．It is generally believed that the ________ (温室) effect resulting from industrial activities destroys the natural environment.
45 ．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ____(一代人).
46 ．Dream of the Red Chamber occupies an important place in the history of Chinese ________(文学).
47 ．I watched a movie last week, the ________(标题) of which is Gone with the Wind.
48 ．_________(事实上), he has never communicated with workers in person.
49 ．Adults should be ________________ (负责的) for what they’ve said and done.
36 ．content
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的声音和你所说的内容一样重要。根据汉语提示可知应填名词 content，作宾 语，故填 content。
37 ．focus
【详解】考查动词。句意：他强迫自己把注意力集中在工作上。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知， 动词 focus 符合题意，空处填动词原形和 to 构成不定式作宾补。故填focus。
38 ．content/satisfied
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功人士从不满足于简单的生活。 be content/satisfied with (满足于)，形容词 content/satisfied 作表语。故填 content/satisfied。
39 ．behaviour/behavior
【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经长大了， 你就必须停止这种不正当的行为。根据空前的形容词 improper 和汉语提示“行为”可知，这里应用名词 behaviour/behavior，为不可数名词，在句中作 stop 的宾语。故填 behaviour/behavior。
40 ．challenges
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色对这位演员来说将是最大的挑战之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为名 词作宾语， 根据提示的汉语， 表示“挑战”应为 challenge，根据“one of+名词复数”可知， 此处应为名词复数 形式。故填 challenges。
41 ．responsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说迈克负责设计整个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根
据提示的汉语，表示“负责的”应为 responsible ，be responsible for 意为“对…… 负责”。故填 responsible。
【详解】考查动词。句意：他宁愿毕业后回家乡也不愿留在大城市。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用 动词 prefer，由 after graduation to staying in a big city 可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 故填 preferred。
43 ．extra
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非找到额外的钱，否则剧院就要关门了。形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填
extra。
44 ．greenhouse
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为工业活动造成的温室效应破坏了自然环境。根据汉语提示“温室”
可知，应填名词 greenhouse，作定语，修饰名词 effect。故填 greenhouse。
45 ．generation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。根据汉语提示可知，generation 一 代人， 可数名词， 由空前的“her”可知， 此处指“她那一代年轻人”，应用名词单数， 作介词 of 的宾语， 故填 generation。
46 ．literature
【详解】考查名词。句意：红楼梦在中国文学史上占有重要的地位。分析句子，以及根据汉语提示可知，
此空应填名词“文学”，做介词 of 的宾语，为不可数名词，故填 literature。
47 ．title
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周我看了一部名字叫《乱世佳人》的电影。分析句子可知，定冠词 the 后接 名词，根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词 title (标题)，根据谓语动词 is，判断用其单数形式。故填 title。
48 ．Actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他从未亲自与工人们交流过。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处可
使用副词 actually 在句中作状语修饰一整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填 Actually。
49 ．responsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成年人应该对自己的言行负责。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词 responsible， 作表语。故填 responsible。
三、汉译英(整句)
50 ．我对植物和动物都感兴趣。 (be interested in) (汉译英)
51 ．她能说一口流利的英语。 (be fluent in / fluently) (汉译英)
52 ．学校对所有学生的安全负责任。 (be responsible for , safety) (汉译英)
53 ．她决定加入音乐社团。 (decide to do sth .) (汉译英)
54 ．Amy 去年从北京大学毕业。 (graduate from) (汉译英)
55 ．Cao Jing 很快就习惯了高中生活。 (get used to) (汉译英)
56 ．我的指导老师建议我报名参加社团活动。 (recommend; sign up for sth.) (汉译英)
57 ．我比较喜欢唱歌而不愿跳舞。 (prefer ... to ...) (汉译英)
58 ．我的老师帮助我做一个好决定。 (make a decision) (汉译英)
59 ．他好难集中精力在学习上。 (focus on) (汉译英)
50 ．I am interested in both plants and animals.
【详解】考查名词， 动词， 代词， 连词， 短语和时态。表示“我”应用代词 I；表示“对……感兴趣”应用固定 短语 be interested in；表示“植物”应用名词plant 的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“动物”应用名词 animal 的复 数形式，表示泛指；表示“和”应用连词and；表示“ (两者) 都”应用代词both；分析句子结构和意思可知， 这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为 I am interested in both plants and animals. 51 ．She can speak English fluently./ She is fluent in English.
【详解】考查固定搭配和副词。根据所给中文提示词和题干要求，“流利地说英语”可译为“befluent in English”或“speak English fluently” ，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故译为：She can speak English fluently./ She is fluent in English.
52 ．The school is responsible for the safety of all students.
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为 school；表示“对 …… 负责任”短语为 be responsible for；表示“所有学生的 安全”短语为 the safety of all students。为一般现在时。故翻译为 The school is responsible for the safety of all students.
53 ．She decided to join the music club.
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，短语和时态。表示“她”应用代词she；表示“决定”应用动词decide；表示 “加入”应用动词join；表示“音乐社团”应用名词短语 the music club；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描 述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为 She decided to join the music club.
54 ．Amy graduated from Peking University last year.
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。主语为 Amy；表示“从 …… 毕业”应用动词短语 graduate from；表示“北京 大学”应用名词 Peking University，作介词 from 的宾语；表示“去年”应用名词短语 last year ，作时间状语， 谓语动词应用一般过去时。故翻译为 Amy graduated from Peking University last year。
55 ．Cao Jing soon got used to high school life.
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，短语和时态。表示“Cao Jing”应用专有名词 Cao Jing；表示“很 快”应用副词 soon ；表示“习惯了”应用动词短语 get used to；表示“高中生活”应用名词短语high school life；
分析句子结构和意思可知， 这句话描述的是过去的事情， 所以谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为 Cao Jing soon
(
60
was
61
really
62
in
63
activities
64
to
improve
65
the
66
It
67
advanced
)got used to high school life.
56 ．My advisor recommended me to sign up for club activities.
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“建议某人做某事”表达为recommend sb. to do sth.，“报名参加……”表达为sign up for sth.，用其不定式形式作宾补，“社团活动”表达为club activity， 此处用其复数形式。结合其他汉语提示， 故翻译为 My advisor recommended me to sign up for club activities. 57 ．I prefer singing to dancing.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为 I；表示“更喜欢……”可知短语为 prefer ... to ...，后跟 singing 和 dancing 作宾语。为一般现在时。故翻译为 Iprefer singing to dancing.
58 ．My teacher helped me make a good decision.
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，冠词，短语和时态。表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my； 表示“老师”应用名词 teacher；表示“帮助”应用动词 help；表示“我”应用代词宾格 me ；表示“做”应用动词 make；表示“一个”应用冠词 a；表示“好”应用形容词 good；表示“决定”应用名词decision；分析句子结构和 意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为 Myteacher helped me make a good decision.
59 ．It is/was hard for him to focus on his studies.
【详解】考查固定句型、时态和短语。分析可知该句可用固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth. ，“困难的” 表达为 hard ，“集中精力”是focus on ；上下文没有明显的时态标志词，因此本句可处理为一般现在时和一 般过去时。故翻译为 It is/was hard for him to focus on his studies.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior school ____60____ (be) a little challenging. Some things ____61____ (real) got him confused.
First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent ____62____ Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular ____63____ (activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ____64____ (improve) on his own in order that he could make ____65____ team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____66____ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first, Adam felt a little worried about his ____67____ (advance) courses because he found it was difficult to get used to ____68____ (do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that if he works hard enough he will
be well prepared for _____69_____ comes in the future.
68 ．doing 69 ．whatever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高一新生 Adam 在学校生活中面临的挑战。 60．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他发现从初中到高中有点挑战性。根据 found 可知，主句是一般 过去时,所以宾语从句也应该用一般过去时；又因从句的主语是动词-ing 形式短语，所以谓语动词应该用第 三人称单数形式。故填 was。
61．考查副词。句意：有些事情真的让他很困惑。此处应用副词修饰动词 got，故填really。
62 ．考查介词。句意：他希望能说一口流利的中文。be fluent in 是固定短语，意为“在……方面流利”。故 填 in。
63 ．考查名词的数。句意：此外，他不得不选择课外活动。activity 在此处表示“(出于爱好的)活动”，是可 数名词，且其前没有限定词，故应用复数形式。故填 activities。
64 ．考查动词不定式。句意：他决定找到一种方法来提高自己，这样他才能进入球队。 a way to do sth.意为 “做某事的方式”。故填 to improve。
65 ．考查冠词。句意：同上。 make the team 是固定短语，意为“入选球队” 。 故填 the。
66 ．考查代词。句意：很明显，他正在学习在社会上承担更多的责任。It is/was obvious that...是固定句型， 意为“显然……”,其中It 是形式主语， that 从句是真正的主语。故填 It。
67．考查形容词。句意：起初，亚当对自己的高级课程感到有点担心，因为他发现很难习惯做所有的家庭 作业。空处修饰 courses 作定语，故可判断此处应填形容词 advanced。故填 advanced。
68 ．考查动名词。句意：同上。 get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”。故填 doing。
69．考查宾语从句。句意：但现在他已经意识到，如果他足够努力，他将为未来的一切做好充分准备。分 析句子结构可知， 介词 for 后面的宾语从句中缺少主语， 应该用连接代词。根据语境可知此处指“无论什么； 一切事物”。故填 whatever。
