Unit2 My schoolbag语法（复习讲义）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 My schoolbag
语法梳理：不定冠词、代词精讲精练(含答案)
不定冠词 a 与an的区别
a，an为冠词，意为“一（个/件/把/本...….）”。a和an长相相似，含义相同，都表示“一（个/件/把/本...…”），但是用法却不一样：
a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。
an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
例如：I have a Chinese book.我有一本语文书。
That is an English book.那是一本英语书。
【注意】名词前加a还是加an，不是取决于名词的第一字母，而是取决于该单词读音的第一个音素。
单词读音的第一个音素。
例如：an hour一个小时 a university一所大学。
an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an arm 一条胳膊
an ear 一只耳朵 an elephant 一头大象 an ant 一只蚂蚁 an eraser 一块橡皮
some, any的用法
some和any都有一些的意思
some用在肯定句
例如：I have some storybooks.
any用在疑问句和否定句
例如：She doesn’t have any pens.
物主代词my“我的”和your“你的”的用法—后面接名词
例如：This is my book. 这是我的书。
What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
可数名词复数表达法
①一般在名词词尾加S。 例：maths books 数学书（复数） English books 英语书（复数）；
②特殊情况：以s,x,sh, ch及x结尾的名词加es 如： watch-watches, box-boxes, glass-glasses.
③以o结尾，一般在词尾加es 如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes.
④以“辅音字母 + y“ 结尾的名词，则先把y改成i，再加es。如：baby-babies, candy / candies
祈使句
定义：用来表达命令、要求请求、劝告或者建议等的句子。祈使句中动词用原型。
【考题精练】
一、选出不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. you B. he C. see
( ) 2. A. rabbit B. panda C. pen
( ) 3. A. ruler B. key C. pencil
( ) 4.A. desk B. chair C. candy
( ) 5. A. rice B. noodle C. five
二、找出下列单词中不属于同一类的选项，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( )1. A. Chinese B. math C. book
( )2. A. thirty B. nose C. forty
( )3. A. pencil B. notebook C. English book
( )4. A. rice B. noodles C. lock
( )5. A. rabbit B. squirrel C. open
三、写出单词对应的汉语意思。
1. maths book 2. Chinese book
3. storybook 4. notebook
5. lost 6. cute
7. toy 8. key
9. candy 10. English book
四、判断句子正误
( )1. Open your mouth. 闭上你的嘴巴。
( )2. Wash your hands. 洗洗你的手。
( )3. Touch your ears. 摸摸你的耳朵。
( )4. Touch your nose. 摸摸你的嘴巴。
( )5. Open your book. 给我看看你的书。
单项选择
( )1. It's _______ elephant.
an B. a C. the
( )2. I’m watching _________ elephant show.
a B an C. /
( )3. He is ______ English teacher now.
a B. an C. the
( )4. I have an ________.
cat B. egg C. panda
( )5. This is ______ ear.
the B. a C. an
( )6. Chen Jie is having _________ ice cream.
an B. a C. the
( )7. I have _____________ ruler.
a B. an C. two
( )8. —What’s that
—It’s __________ tiger.
to B. a C. an
( )9. There is ______ “a” in the word “art”.
a B. an C. the
( )10. There is _______ apple tree in my garden. Under _______ tree, there is _______ young man.
a; the; a B. an; the; the C. an; the; a
( )11. _____ is my brother.
She B. He C. You
( )12. —This is Mrs Green. ______ is a new teacher in our school. Can you show______ around
—Yes, Miss Li.
She; she B. Her; her C. She; her
( )13. My parents called _______ yesterday morning, but I wasn’t at home.
me B. I C. my
( )14. This is my mother. ________ is at home.
She B. He C. You
( )15. Many people listened to ______.
he B. his C. him
( )16. I like that panda. ______ is white and black.
It’s B. It C. /
( )17. She’s _________ sister.
my B. me C. I
( )18. Mr Green stayed with ______ cousin for some days.
he B. him C. his
( )19. —Whose sweater is this
—It’s _______.
my B. me C. mine
( )20. —Do you have _________ ping-pong balls
—No. We can buy _________.
some; any B. any; some C. a; some
( )21. Do you want ________ juice
some B. any C. a
( )22. We have a Music lesson in the morning, but we don't have _________ Music lessons in the afternoon.
some B. any C. a
( )23. I have ______ English book and ______ Art books.
an; some B. a; some C. a; any
六、阅读理解
Mike is an English boy．He’s eleven．I has a new schoolbag．It’s big and heavy．There are many books in it，a Chinese book，an English book，a math book and 12 story-books．There is a black pen in his schoolbag．It’s nice．
判断句子正误。对的请在括号里打“√” ，错的打“×” 。
( )1. Mike is an English boy．
( )2. Mike has a new schoolbag．
( )3. The schoolbag is not heavy．
( )4. There are 15 story-books in the bag．
( )5. The pen is red．
参考答案
一、C C B C C
二、C B A C C
三、数学书 语文书 故事书 笔记本 丢失 可爱的 玩具 钥匙 糖果 英语书
四、F T T F F
五、A B B B C A A B B C B C A A C B A C C B A B A
六、√ √ × × ×
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