Unit1 How can I get there?语音（复习讲义）（含答案）

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Unit 1 How can I get there
语音精讲精练 (含答案)
【语音】英语句子的基本语调
英语句子中，有两种基本语调：升调和降调，即句子末尾音调的升或降。升调用“↑”表示，降调用“↓”表示。陈述句、特殊疑问句、部分祈使句及感叹句多用降调朗读。
如：He is a student. ↓
What do you do ↓
Look at me. ↓
What a beautiful flower! ↓
一般疑问句及表示婉转、客气的祈使句多用升调朗读。
如：Do you like apples ↑
Close the window, please. ↑
选择疑问句、数数和列举事物的句子，在朗读时语调为前升后降。
如：A man or a woman
朗读反意疑问句时，语调为前降后升。
如：You are a boy，↓ aren't you ↑
【考题精练】
判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。
face cake ( ) 2.like six ( )
3. not note ( ) 4.light nice ( )
5.picture rice ( )
二、选出一个划线部分与所给音标发音相同的词。
( )1. /e/ A. thing B. chess C. dream
( )2. /ɑ:/ A. grandfather B. favourite C. want
( )3. / / A. park B. bread C duck
( )4. / / A. happy B. sweet C. right
( )5. /θ/ A. watch B. festival C. three
三、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. moon B. bookstore C. foot
( )2. A. must B. subway C. Munich
( )3. A. comic B. together C. follow
( )4. A. space B. fast C. gave
( )5. A. library B. bike C. traffic
( )6. A. wait B. rain C. what
( )7. A. tomato B. coke C. photo
( )8. A. kite B. kick C. find
( )9. A. chase B. chef C. Chinese
( )10. A. thirsty B. these C. three
四、判断下列句子是升调(↗) 还是降调(↘)。
1. How can I get to the park ( )
2. Do you have a map ( )
3. I want to buy a postcard. ( )
4. Can you help me ( )
5. Turn right at the library. ( )
6. There is a hospital in our city. ( )
7. Follow me, please. ( )
8. Is the the Thames far from here ( )
9. How do you feel ( )
10. Does he live in China ( )
五、单选题
1. 下列句子语调与其他两个不一样的是______。( )
A．You are a good boy! B．Thanks. C．Size 7
2. 下列句子语调与其他两个不一样的是______。 ( )
A．This weekend B．Good Girl! C．What else
3. —Would you like to come with me ( )
—Yes, I’d like to.
A．升调；降调 B．降调；降调 C．降调；升调
4. —Which intonation is not right (哪个句子的语调是不正确的？) ( )
—_______
Is your father here today ↗ B．Where is the Fuxing Hospital ↗
C．Follow me, please. ↗
5. —Why are you so happy today ( )
—Because it is my birthday.
A．降调；升调 B．降调；降调 C．升调；降调 D．升调；升调
6. 请认真细读下列句子，用升调读的是：(　 )
A．It’s near the post office. B．Is it your house C．Where is the postcard
7. 读句子，选择语调、连读、重读都正确的最佳项。 ( )
A．
B．
8. 下列句子语调与其他两个不一样的是：( )
A．Really B．Let’s go. C．Why
9. 下面三句话正确的语调顺序为_______. ( )
(1) Please open the door , Mike.
(2) Are you free
(3) What does she often do at weekends
A．升、降、升 B．降、升、降 C．降、降、升 D．升、升、升
10. 选出下列句子朗读语调不同的一句：( )
A．Was there a flower show in the park
B．Where did you go just now
C．What a beautiful dress!
参考答案
一 T F F T F
二 B A C A C
三 1-5 A C B B C 6-10 C A B B A
四 1-5 ↘ ↗ ↘ ↗ ↘ 6-10 ↘ ↘ ↗ ↘ ↗
五 1-5 C A A B B 6-10 B A A B A
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