2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（上）期初英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（上）期初英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-15 20:56:08 | ||
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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（上）期初英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. --- Look at the must-haves.Are you going___________？
--- Yeah.Would you like to go with us？（ ）
must-haves
□sturdy，waterproof tent
□sleeping bag and pillow
□extra clothes
□cooking supplies// food
□fire starter
A. swimming B. cycling C. jogging D. camping
2. Simon is friendly Anna． He does everything he can her around Beijing．（ ）
A. to； show B. to； to show C. of； show D. of； to show
3. Ruby is a shy girl.She isn't___________ to speak in front of many people.（ ）
A. too brave B. too shy C. brave enough D. shy enough
4. Look at the map!___________ is north-west of Nanchang.They are both capital cities.（ ）
A. Hangzhou B. Nanjing C. Hefei D. Wuhan
5. His sister didn't know the time because she ______ her watch at home.（ ）
A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot
6. —Do we have storybooks for___________ ？
—No.So some students will have to share.（ ）
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
7. Which of the following "ed" has a different pronunciation？（ ）
A. knock ed B. watch ed C. shopp ed D. sav ed
8. —Did you enjoy your camp？
—No.There were too many people and we couldn't find a place to ___________ our tent.（ ）
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put on
9. ___________this road，and the shop is to the east of the school.（ ）
A. Along B. Across C. Cross D. Crossing
10. -How nice the fish_______!
-Really？I am sure you'll like it better if you try some．（ ）
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
11. —Hello.May I speak to Amy，please？
—___________.Can I take a message？（ ）
A. This is Amy B. Yes，I am
C. Sorry，she isn't in D. Wait a minute
12. -I'm free today.Why not have a picnic outside？
-_____!Let's ask the twins to join us.（ ）
A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Well done．
13. ---_______is it from your home to your school？
---About half an hours walk.（ ）
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
14. —Our football team won the match last night.
—Really？___________exciting news!（ ）
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
15. - Where are you， Neil？ I can't see you here at the party．
- _______． I'm on the bus and just three stops away．（ ）
A. I'm afraid not B. I'm coming C. Hurry up D. Look out
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student，I've felt like I'm doing（1） ______ with my life.
I've seen people like me who just（2） ______ their situation.You can（3） ______ your whole life saying "It's too hard.I'm not going to do it，" or "I'll start tomorrow."
But the good news is，six months is（4） ______ to turn your life around for the better.
A few years ago，I went to see one of my teachers in college，thinking I had a couple of courses left（5） ______ I graduated.It turned out that I had nine courses left.
I just wanted to（6） ______ on getting my degree （学位）.But then a friend of mine said，"Well，you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done."
I took more（7） ______ than I ever had，and within six months I was finished.
After graduating，I didn't have the experience to get an incredible （极好的）（8） ______ right away.
Six months of volunteering got me the references （推荐信） I needed to change that.And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.
Some people may have thought， "I don't want to waste my time volunteering--it won't（9） ______ me out." But the truth is，even just six months of volunteering can make a（10） ______ -- not only in others' lives，but in ours.
The bottom line is this：six months isn't that long，but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.
In just half a year，you can change your whole life.
16. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
17. A. visit B. reach C. accept D. meet
18. A. relax B. find C. use D. spend
19. A. ready B. enough C. quick D. necessary
20. A. after B. before C. since D. when
21. A. give up B. pick up C. end up D. make up
22. A. advice B. time C. courses D. trips
23. A. degree B. job C. look D. price
24. A. call B. put C. drive D. help
25. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. discussion
三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
What's it like to be 75？I recently took part in an experiment（实验）—Ann，an expert on aging（老龄化）， turned me from a boy to an old man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me to wear a pair of glasses which only allowed me to see things straight ahead of me.She then added heavy straps（带子） around my arms and legs.This was to make me both weaker and slower.Wearing two pairs of plastic gloves helped me to experience the poor sense of touch that comes with age.Finally，she gave me a pair of earplugs that made me unable to hear very clearly.
Starting to feel my new age，we set out for a shopping center.I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78-year-old grandfather.It was scary to step out.The glasses made everything seem so bright.With my poor hearing，the world seemed unsafe.I could understand why many old people prefer to stay in their homes.
Going on public transport was terrible.I was pushed by young people in a hurry.Even finding the right money for the ticket was a problem.I felt quite embarrassed.
When we finally reached the shopping center，Ann guided me to a shop selling men's clothes.It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.
I took off my glasses，my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me she had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience for me.
26. What does the underline word "earplugs" in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 耳环 B. 耳洞 C. 耳塞 D. 耳廓
27. Why did the writer's grandfather always ask to stop for coffee while shopping？ ______
A. Because he hated shopping.
B. Because he wanted to take a rest.
C. Because he felt sleepy and thirsty.
D. Because he loved coffee very much.
28. Which of the following words might the writer use to describe his experience as an old man？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Unfair.
29. The writer wrote the passage to ______ .
A. show how boring life is for the old
B. introduce an interesting experiment
C. ask readers to care more about the old
D. encourage readers to try different things
B
Margherita Barbieri is a young girl.When she learned dancing at a school，some of her classmates often told her that she was too fat.At that time，Margherita weighed about 50 kilograms.
Margherita's weight was really fine，but she didn't think about that then.She really wanted to become a good dancer.So she decided to lose some weight.She started to exercise for a long time every day.And she seldom ate anything a day.Sadly，Margherita got eating disorders（进食障碍）.Her weight dropped to（降到） 25 kilograms in a year.She was so weak that she couldn't get out of her bed.
After that，Margherita finally stopped being ashamed of herself.She decided to put on her weight.She made a list of more than 200 kinds of food，like cakes and chocolate.She was once afraid to eat them.Margherita let herself eat them again.Soon，she went back to a healthy weight.
Now，Margherita wants to help other people with eating disorders.So she writes about her life on the Internet.She hopes everyone can learn to love their body and accept themselves for who they are.
30. Why did Margherita want to lose some weight？ ______
A. Because fat didn't make her beautiful.
B. Because her classmates told her to do that.
C. Because she thought she was too fat to be a good dancer.
D. Because she liked to take much exercise every day.
31. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word "ashamed" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 易怒的 B. 羞愧的 C. 孤单的 D. 失望的
32. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Margherita made a list of her dream jobs.
B. Margherita ate cakes and chocolate to put on some weight.
C. Margherita helped others on the Internet through videos.
D. Margherita wanted to be a doctor to help with eating disorders.
33. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Trying to eat healthily. B. Keeping in good shape.
C. Fighting for your dream. D. Learning to love yourself.
C
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody.Millions of children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can take many forms，but all forms of bullying cause harm.Even if there is no physical contact（身体接触） between a bully and their target（对象），people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school.It includes：
◇calling people unkind names
◇laughing at people
◇telling lies about people
◇taking someone's things without permission（允许）
◇not letting someone play in a group
◇hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying is a kind of bullying that happens online and includes：
◇sending unkind messages
◇sharing photos without permission
◇not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
If someone is unkind to you，tell an adult who you know or like.You can block（阻挡）a person who sends unkind message s to you online.Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are unkind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
34. How many types of bullying are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine.
35. Why is it important to stop bullying？ ______
A. Because it happens at school，out of school or online.
B. Because bullying causes harm and the fear of the terrible experience can last long.
C. Because we should be kind to everyone.
D. Because our parents and teachers are unhappy about it.
36. What can you do if you are bullied online？ ______
A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B. Write back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
37. Which can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Bullying is everywhere.
B. Say no to bullying.
C. Keep away from cyberbullying.
D. Say sorry to people who are bullied.
四、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
A few years ago，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas（油纸伞）."I want to bring the art to life." Liu said."When it rains，someone uses the umbrella -- that's what I want to see."
After mastering the skills，Liu opened a studio（工作坊） and gathered umbrella-making masters in Yuhang.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he used a thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed 1，000 times without breaking.He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs（伞骨）.As a result，the umbrellas weigh less.
After several years，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than 80，000 followers.But this doesn't make Liu speed up.To keep the quality（质量），his studio makes only1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also appears at events and activities in different places to show more people about the art.
38. The umbrella that Liu made are popular with ______ .
A. The young people B. The old people
C. Only students D. Only workers
39. According to the passage，Liu tries everything but ______ to pass on the art.
A. goes to school to teach students
B. opens online classes
C. appears at events and activities about the art
D. shows people about the art
40. We can probably find this passage in ______ .
A. A newspaper B. A school notice C. A history book D. An ad
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. What's China like in the eyes of foreigners（外国人）？Is there anything that surprises them？The short video series，My China Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）brings us some answers.Some episodes （集）have come out on Bilibili，Douyin and WeChat.Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences（经历） in China.Let's check out three of them!
Beijing Opera fan
Lulu is from Hungary.She first came to Beijing in 2017.Here，she found her greatest hobby-Beijing Opera.
"The clothes were beautiful and the movements（动作）were so wonderful.The face-painting was something I never see before.It is quite different from Western opera， "she said， "I love Beijing Opera.I hope I can share this passion（激情）of mine with people outside China. "
Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University.The group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal（排练）on Fridays.
The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. "In the beginning，my throat （嗓子）hurt，because I used my voice in the wrong way， "she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved （改善）a lot.
Livestream host（直播主持）
Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.Now he has stayed in China for four years.Becoming a livestreaming -commerce host（直播带货主播）is his most wonderful experience here.In his livestreams，he sells things from his home country，including caps and scarves.
When Asilbek first came to China，he was amazed to see the digital（数字的）life here. "I never thought that everything in China would be online， " he said.After just arriving here，he went to a shop，the seller asked him， "Do you have WeChat or Alipay？" He said， "I have cash（现金）. "
After studying e-commerce，he quickly changes.Cashless payment，online shopping，fast logistics （物流）- he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.
Lifelong student
Merna，who is half Chinese，half Jordanian，is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.
That was in 2021.She read an article about the colleges on WeChat and also saw a sign reading， "Laonian Daxue".After talking with her friends，she got to know it means a school for old people to take classes and learn things like calligraphy （书法）and modeling.
Busy with schoolwork，she doesn't have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing.So she is thinking about signing（报名）her grandma up for some classes.Once，she went to such a college.There，she met a 59-year-old lady in qipao to learn modeling.Seeing her positive（积极的）energy，she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.
Some （1） ______ about My China Surprise *The short video series shows what China is like in some foreigners' eyes.
* Some episodes telling foreigners' surprising experiences in China have come out on Bilibili，Douyin and WeChat.
Three examples Lulu Beijing Opera fan * She thinks Beijing Opera is not the （2） ______ as
Western opera.
*As a（3） ______ of the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University，she practices Beijing opera hard.
*At first，she had（4） ______ using her voice.Now she improves a lot with teachers' help.
Asilbek Livestream host *He sells things from （5） ______ in his livestreams.
*He knew （6） ______ about digital life when he first came to China.But now he is used to（习惯）it.
*He thinks Chinese e-commerce is the （7） ______ one because of cashless payment，online shopping，fast logistics.
Merna Lifelong student * She began to know colleges for the old people in China in 2021.
*（8） ______ she doesn't have enough time for her grandma，she thinks about signing her grandma up for some classes.
* She thinks old people can be happy and have a new （9） ______ at such colleges.
Conclusion Many foreigners really feel （10） ______ at what they see in China.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架），Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W（1） ______ brushes and paint，he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has a strong i（2） ______ in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b（3） ______ some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier，Liu s（4） ______ wall painting for about six years.Last year，he began a two-year project（项目）of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b（5） ______ one.His artworks also make children stay around to see h（6） ______ he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e（7） ______ start making paintings of their own to show him.
"If our work can w（8） ______ children's hearts and open up new chances for their future plans，it would be wonderful，" he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v（9） ______ on his home page.He attracts（吸引）more than 560，000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a（10） ______ colours to the countryside，so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art，" says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
43. The police ______ （搜查） the town as soon as possible and found the missing boy.
44. Among the six girls，Amy is the ______ （苗条）.
45. To stay healthy，more and more people begin to ______ （锻炼） every day.
46. A ______ （笔直的） line is the shortest distance between two points.
47. We must brush the ______ （牙齿） before going to bed and after getting up.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
48. This building has nineteen floors and our classroom is on the ______ （twelve） floor.
49. Mrs Wang met an old friend of ______ （ she） in the street today.
50. I wore a terrible mask and ______ （ surprise） everyone.
51. If you walk alone in the forest，it's easy to get ______ （ lose）in such a dark night.
52. The old man likes watching the children ______ （play） in his garden.
九、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
53. My dog is so clever that he can build camps out of sticks.（改为同义句）
My dog is ______ ______ ______ build camps out of sticks.
54. The volunteers are kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the volunteers ______ ？
55. I could row a boat when I was young.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ when you were young？
56. Take the first turning on the left.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ the first turning.
57. The baby panda weighed about 100 grams when it was born.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ the baby panda weigh when it was born？
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
58. 假如你是李雷，看到学校校刊 Fun World 招募新学期研学活动学员。请根据所给信息，给活动负责人李先生写一封自荐信。
About your personalities and abilities.
What amazing things do you know？
What outdoor activity would you like to try？Why？
注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Li，
I am a Grade Eight student.___________
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully， Li Lei
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】从题干下方所给出的必需品清单有waterproof tent防水帐篷，sleeping bag and pillow睡袋和枕头，fire starter生火工具等可知是要去露营。A是去游泳；B是去骑行；C是去慢跑；D是去露营。故选：D。
看这必需品，你们是打算去露营吗？是的。你要跟我们一起吗？
考查常识，要熟知露营必需品。
2.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略
3.【答案】C
【解析】too brave"太勇敢"；too shy"太害羞"；too+adj+to+do"太......而不能......"；brave enough"足够勇敢"；shy enough"足够害羞"。根据 Ruby is a shy girl可知，她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。
故选：C。
Ruby是一个害羞的女孩。她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。
区分形容词的词义和enough的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】D。从地图上来看A杭州；B南京；C合肥均位于南昌的东北方向；只有D武汉位于南昌的西北方向且为省会城市。故选：D。
看地图！武汉位于南昌的西北方向。他们两个都是省会城市。
本题考查常识。需要会看地图知方位，根据题干要求看地图找出南昌西北部的武汉，然后给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】leave留下，落下；left留下，落下，过去式；forget忘记；forgot忘记，过去式。根据句意"他妹妹不知道时间"，可知她把表落在家里，排除C和D，根据主句中的didn't可知，用一般过去时。
故选B。
他的妹妹不知道时间，因为她把表落在家里了。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.每个人，B.有人，C.任何人，D.没有人，根据答语No.So some students will have to share.可知要分享，因此判断没有给每个人看的故事书。
故选：A。
—我们有给每个人看的故事书吗？
—没有。所以一些学生必须分享。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】knocked中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；watched中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；shopped中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；saved中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
下面哪个"ed"有不同的发音？
knocked敲；watched注视；shopped购物；saved救助。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：--野营玩得开心吗？--不。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away收好；put up搭建；put on穿上。根据"we couldn't find a place to …our tent"可知，找不到搭建帐篷的地方。
故选：C。
--野营玩得开心吗？--不。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
9.【答案】C
【解析】A．沿着；介词；B．穿过；介词；C．穿过；动词；D．穿过；动名词。分析题干，可知本句为祈使句，开头应使用动词原形。
故选：C。
穿过这条路，商店都在学校的东边。
分析句子的类型以及选项中词汇的词性是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词．A闻起来．B感觉．C品尝起来．D听起来．结合语境"--鱼__真香！--真的吗？如果你试一下，我肯定你会喜欢的．"．可知，应该是"闻起来"．
故选：A．
--鱼闻起来真香！
--真的吗？如果你试一下，我肯定你会喜欢的．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
11.【答案】C
【解析】A我是Amy；B是的，我是；C对不起，她不在；D等会。根据Can I take a message？（我可以帮忙捎口信吗？）可知Amy不在。
故选：C。
—你好。请问我可以和Amy通话吗？
—对不起，她不在。我可以帮忙捎口信吗？
掌握常见交际用语的问题，结合语境确定答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去好极了；B：致以最美好的祝福；C：祝你好运；D：做得不错；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"今天我有空，为什么不出去野餐呢？"和答语中的"让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧．"，确定设空处应该填"听上去好极了"．故选A。
--今天我有空，为什么不出去野餐呢？
--听上去好极了，让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧．
本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
13.【答案】A
【解析】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问数量；How soon多久，提问时间．根据About half an hours walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
--从你家到学校有多远？--步行大约半小时。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据About half an hours walk.结合选项作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+（a/an+可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词，故用What。
故选：A。
-我们的足球队昨晚赢了比赛。
-真的？多么令人兴奋的消息!
掌握感叹句的句型结构，分析句子，结合语境正确作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境对话。A恐怕不行。B我来了。C快点。D小心。结合语境"尼尔，你在哪里？我在聚会上看不到你。___，我在公共汽车上，只有三站远。"．可知，应该是"我来了"．
故选：B。
——尼尔，你在哪里？我在聚会上看不到你。
——我来了，我在公共汽车上，只有三站远。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据"As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student（作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生）"可知，作者没有工作且漫无目的，由此推出什么也没做。句意：作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生，我觉得我的生活什么都没做。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。visit参观；reach到达；accept接受；meet遇见。根据"their situation（他们的处境）"可推出是接受现状了。句意：我见过像我这样的人，坦然接受自己的处境。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。relax放松；find找到；use使用；spend花费。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。句意：你可能一辈子都在说这太难了，我不会去做"或者我明天就开始做"。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。ready准备好了的；enough足够的；quick快的；necessary必要的。根据"within six months I was finished（不到六个月，我就完成了）"可知六个月足够了。句意：但好消息是，六个月的时间足以让你的生活变得更好。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。after在…之后；before在…之前；since自从；when当…时候。根据It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知这是在毕业之前还要补上的课程。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；end up结束；make up编造。But后句意出现转折，根据"It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知作者原本想要放弃学位。句意：我只想放弃我的学位。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。advice建议；time时间；courses课程；trips旅行。根据"It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知作者要把落下的课程补上。句意：我学的课程比以往任何时候都多，不到六个月我就学完了。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。degree学位；job工作；look容貌；price价格。根据"Six months of volunteering got me the references I needed to change that.And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.（六个月的志愿工作让我得到了改变这种状况所需的证明。在一份低薪工作上工作了几个月，我找到了第二份更好的工作）"可知毕业后并没有马上找到好工作。句意：毕业后，我没有马上找到一份好工作的经验。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。call打电话；put放；drive驾驶；help帮助。根据I don't want to waste my time volunteering（我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者）"可知不想做志愿者应该是觉得对自己没有帮助。句意：有些人可能会想，"我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者一这对我没有帮助。"故选D。
（10）名词辨析。wish愿望；decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据"six months isn't that long，but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.（六个月没那么长，但足够长，可以做出一些不可思议的改变）"可知六个月能有所改变，make a difference"有影响"，符合语境。句意：但事实是，即使只是六个月的志愿活动，也能改变别人的生活，也改变我们自己的生活。故选C。
本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们：六个月的努力可以创造不同。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段that made me unable to hear very clearly（那使我听不太清楚）可知，earplugs表示"耳塞"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.（安同意了，坐下来让我放松了一些。）可知，作者的祖父总是要求在购物时停下来喝杯咖啡是想要休息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.（她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更有耐心。）可知，老年人的体验是困难的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.（她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更有耐心。）可知，作者写这篇文章是希望读者多关心老人。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了作者参与了一个实验，通过模拟老年人的生活体验，让他更好地理解老年人的困难和需要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段She really wanted to become a good dancer.So she decided to lose some weight.（她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。所以她决定减肥。）可知她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段After that，Margherita finally stopped being ashamed of herself.She decided to put on her weight.（在那之后，玛格丽塔终于不再为自己感到羞耻。她决定增肥。）可知ashamed应该是"羞愧的"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She made a list of more than 200 kinds of food，like cakes and chocolate.（她列了一张200多种食物的清单，比如蛋糕和巧克力。）可知Margherita吃蛋糕和巧克力来增加体重。是正确的，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第4段She hopes everyone can learn to love their body and accept themselves for who they are.（她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体，接受自己的真实面貌。）可知学会爱自己。符合文章主题，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了Margherita Barbieri是一个年轻的女孩。在学校学习舞蹈时，她的一些同学经常告诉她她太胖了。当时，Margherita的体重大约是50公斤。为了成为一名好舞者，她决定减肥。她每天长时间锻炼，几乎一天都不吃东西。不幸的是，Margherita得了饮食失调症。一年内她的体重降到了25公斤，她太虚弱了，无法下床。之后，Margherita终于不再对自己感到羞耻。她决定增加体重。她列了一个包括蛋糕和巧克力在内的200多种食物的清单。她曾经害怕吃它们，但现在她让自己再次吃。很快，她恢复了健康的体重。现在，Margherita希望帮助其他有饮食失调症的人。所以她在互联网上写下了自己的生活。她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体，接受自己的真实面貌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中方框后It includes：calling people unkind names.laughing at people.telling lies about people.taking someone's things without permission（允许）.not letting someone play in a group.hitting people.Cyberbullying is a kind of bullying that happens online and includes：sending unkind messages.sharing photos without permission.not letting someone be part of an online group.（它包括：用不友好的名字称呼别人。嘲笑别人。对别人撒谎。未经允许拿别人的东西。不让别人组队玩。打击人。网络欺凌是一种发生在网上的欺凌行为，包括：发送不友好的信息。未经允许分享照片。不让某人加入网络群组。）可知文中共提到了九种欺凌行为，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Bullying can take many forms，but all forms of bullying cause harm.Even if there is no physical contact（身体接触） between a bully and their target（对象），people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.（欺凌可以有多种形式，但所有形式的欺凌都会造成伤害。即使欺凌者和他们的目标之间没有身体接触，被欺凌的人可能会在他们的余生中带着这种可怕的经历。这就是为什么制止欺凌是很重要的。）可知停止欺凌是因为欺凌会造成伤害，对可怕经历的恐惧会持续很长时间，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.（如果你看到恃强凌弱，或者你担心一个朋友，和你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人谈谈。）可知如果你在网上被欺负，你要向你的父母或老师寻求帮助，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We can all help to say no to bullying.（我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了如何应对欺凌，可知本文的标题应为"对欺凌说不"，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌的定义和形式，以及如何应对欺凌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hear ts of young people（刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。）可知，刘做的伞很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据最后一段Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also appears at events and activities in different places，to show more people about the art.（刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去余杭的学校教学生。他还出现在不同地方的活动和活动中，向更多的人展示艺术。）可知，根据这篇文章，刘除了开设在线课程，千方百计地传递艺术。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据A few years ago，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas（油纸伞）."（几年前，刘伟学辞掉了一份高薪工作，向爷爷学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。）可知，文章讲述了余杭油纸伞，可知我们可能可以在报纸中找到这段文章。故选A。
短文主要讲述了刘伟学习制作余杭油纸伞的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】facts/information
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据The short video series，My China Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）brings us some answers.（短片系列，《中国让我没想到》给我们带来了一些答案。）和Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences（经历） in China.（每一集都讲述了一个外国人在中国令人惊讶的经历。）可知，本文主要介绍了系列短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些事实/信息。故fact/information符合语境；由some可知，可数名词fact要用复数形式，information为不可数名词，故填facts/information。
（2）考查形容词。根据It is quite different from Western opera.（它与西方歌剧有很大的不同。）可知，京剧与西方歌剧不一样；结合题干，"not the same as"与" be different from"同义，故填same。
（3）考查名词。根据Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University.The group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal（排练）on Fridays.（现在Lulu在清华大学京剧团。小组成员每周练习两次唱歌和动作，并在星期五进行另一次排练。）可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，Lulu非常努力地练习京剧。故member"成员"符合语境；空前有冠词"a"，此处应用名词单数形式，故填member。
（4）考查名词。根据The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. "In the beginning，my throat （嗓子）hurt，because I used my voice in the wrong way， "she said.（Lulu面临的最大问题是学习唱歌的方法。"一开始，我嗓子受伤了，因为我用声音的方式不对，"她说。）可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，Lulu在发声方面遇到了困难。have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，固定搭配，故填trouble/problems/difficulty。
（5）考查名词。根据Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.（Asilbek是一名来自乌兹别克斯坦的大学生。）和In his livestreams，he sells things from his home country，including caps and scarves.（在直播中，他销售来自祖国的商品，包括帽子和围巾。）可知，Asilbek在直播中卖来自乌兹别克斯坦的东西。介词后面跟名词，故填Uzbekistan。
（6）考查代词。根据I never thought that everything in China would be online.（我从没想过中国的一切都是在线上的。）和I have cash（现金）. （我有现金。）可推知，Asilbck刚来中国时，对中国数字化生活了解甚少。故little/nothing符合语境"，代词作宾语，故填little/nothing。
（7）考查形容词最高级。根据Cashless payment，online shopping，fast logistics （物流）- he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.（无现金支付、网上购物、快速物流——他认为，这些是中国电子商务直播优于其他国家的首要原因。）可知，Asilbek认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、网上购物，快速的物流。故best符合语境，与文中的"top"对应，be动词后跟形容词，the后应用形容词的最高级，故填best。
（8）考查连词。根据Busy with schoolwork，she doesn't have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing.So she is thinking about signing（报名）her grandma up for some classes.（由于忙于学业，她没有足够的时间和奶奶一起呆在北京。所以她在考虑给她奶奶报名上几节课。）可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以Mena给奶奶报名老年大学。故because符合语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Because。
（9）考查名词。根据Seeing her positive（积极的）energy，she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.（看到她积极的活力，她认为这样的大学真的可以让老年人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。）可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。故start/beginning符合语境，空前有冠词a，此处应用可数名词单数，故填start/beginning。
（10）考查形容词。根据全文以及he was amazed to see the digital（数字的） life here.（他惊讶地看到这里的数字化生活。）和is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.（仍然对中国的老年大学感到惊讶。）可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的现象感到惊讶。故surprised/amazed符合语境，系动词后跟形容词，故填surprised/amazed。
本文主要通过系列短视频介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】ith
【小题2】nterest
【小题3】rings
【小题4】tudied
【小题5】ig
【小题6】ow
【小题7】ven
【小题8】arm
【小题9】ideos
【小题10】dd
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：用刷子和颜料，他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。根据下文he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.（他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"使用"。with使用，介词。故填with。
（2）考查名词。他对中国的农村有浓厚的兴趣。根据空后and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.（希望把一些现代的街道装饰带到农村。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"兴趣"。根据空前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（3）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。根据空后some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings（来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"带来"。bring带来，动词。根据句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人成单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：在此之前，刘某学习6年左右的墙画。根据上文 Earlier（在此之前）结合首字母可知，空处表示"学习"，句子时态为一般过去时。study学习，动词。过去式为studied。故填studied。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而完成一幅大面积的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting （刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"大的"。big大的，形容词。故填big。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。根据空前His artworks also make children stay around to see （他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看）结合首字母可知，空处句意为：怎样绘画。how怎样，疑问副词。故填how。
（7）考查副词。句意：人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画，一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。根据空前People love the bright colours and funny comics（人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"甚至"。even甚至，副词。故填even。
（8）考查动词原形。句意：他说："如果我们的工作能触动孩子们的心。根据空后open up new chances for their future plans（为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会）结合首字母可知，空处表示"温暖"。warm温暖，动词。根据空前有情态动词can，可知空处使用动词原形。故填warm。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：刘记录了他的作品，并在他的主页上分享了简短的录像。根据上文Liu records his works （刘记录了他的作品）结合首字母可知，空处表示"录像"。video录像，名词。此处使用复数形式videos。故填videos。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文so more tourists are coming to these villages. （所以越来越多的游客来到这些村庄。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"增添"。add增添，动词。根据主语为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形。故填add。
这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
根据上下文语境确定空处单词意思是关键。
43.【答案】searched
【解析】根据found the missing boy（找到了失踪的男孩）可知句子是一般过去时，所以用"搜查"search的过去式。
故答案为：searched。
警察尽快在城镇进行搜查，并找到了失踪的男孩。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
44.【答案】slimmest
【解析】根据汉语提示"苗条"，可知英文表达是slim，形容词；再由前面的"Among the six girls"，可知此处应用其最高级形式 slimmest。
故填：slimmest。
在这六个女孩中，艾米是最苗条的。
根据汉语提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。
45.【答案】exercise
【解析】begin to do sth"开始做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"锻炼"可知，填动词原形exercise。
故答案为：exercise。
为了保持健康，越来越多的人开始每天进行锻炼。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
46.【答案】straight
【解析】笔直的straight，是形容词，修饰名词line，作定语。
故答案为：straight。
一条直线是两点之间的最短距离。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】teeth
【解析】根据提示"牙齿"可知，不止刷一颗牙齿，填名词tooth的复数teeth。
故答案为：teeth。
我们必须在睡觉前和起床后刷牙。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】twelfth
【解析】twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词；根据句意要用序数词作定语。
故答案为：twelfth。
这栋楼有19层，我们的教室在十二层。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；根据句意可知，此处指的是"她的一位老朋友"，设空处前面有of，因此这里应用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，she的名词性物主代词是hers。
故填：hers。
王太太今天在街上遇到了她的一位老朋友。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
50.【答案】surprised
【解析】根据wore 可知句子是一般过去时，所以用surprise的过去式surprised。
故答案为：surprised。
我戴了一个可怕的面具，使每个人都大吃一惊。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
51.【答案】lost
【解析】lose丢失，是动词；get lost迷路，是动词短语。
故答案为：lost。
如果你独自在森林里散步，你很容易在这样一个黑暗的夜晚迷路。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】play
【解析】句子中watch sb do sth表示观看某人做某事，使用动词原形play。
故填：play。
这位老人喜欢看孩子们在他的花园里玩耍。
熟悉固定搭配，根据watch的用法解答即可。
53.【答案】clever
【解析】根据My dog is so clever that he can build camps out of sticks.可知句意为我的狗非常聪明，它能用棍子搭建营地。变成同义句，使用clever enough to do sth来改写。
故填：clever enough to。
我的狗非常聪明，它能用棍子搭建营地。
我的狗足够聪明，可以用棍子搭建营地。
熟悉固定搭配，根据要求解答即可。
54.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"善良和乐于助人的"，对品质、性格进行提问，应是用句式what be...like，what位于句首应大写首字母；主语the volunteers为复数形式，因此be动词应为are。
故答案为：What are；like。
志愿者是善良和乐于助人的。
志愿者是什么样的？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
55.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"划船"，对一件事提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，位于句首应大写首字母；在疑问语序中，情态动词could应放在主语you之前，主语后应是实义动词原形do。
故答案为：What could；do。
我年轻的时候会划船。
你年轻的时候会做什么？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
56.【答案】Turn
【解析】句子Take the first turning on the left.表示在第一个路口向左拐。向左拐可以turn left，句首首字母大写，在第一个十字路口使用介词at。
故填：Turn left at。
在第一个路口向左拐。
在第一个转弯处左转。
熟悉固定搭配，根据要求解答即可。
57.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"约100克"，对重量的提问，用how heavy，且位于句首首字母需大写；原句时态是一般过去时，weighed是过去式，因而变为一般疑问句应用助动词did。
故答案为：How heavy did。
熊猫宝宝出生时重约100克。
熊猫宝宝出生时多重？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
58.【答案】Dear Mr Li，
I am a Grade Eight student.My name is Li Lei.I'm outgoing and feel like making friends with different people.Besides，I am willing to help others.I am good at playing the guitar and I am also a member of the music club.【高分句型一】（个性和能力）I like to read science magazines in my spare time.So I know a lot of amazing things.For example，some gold fish can only remember things for three minutes.（知道的令人惊奇的事情）My favorite outdoor activity is camping because it's fun and good for my health.【高分句型二】I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery.（想尝试的户外活动及原因）
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully， Li Lei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am good at playing the guitar and I am also a member of the music club.我擅长弹吉他，我也是嘻哈俱乐部的一员。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
My favorite outdoor activity is camping because it's fun and good for my health.我最喜欢的户外活动是露营，因为它很有趣，而且对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. --- Look at the must-haves.Are you going___________？
--- Yeah.Would you like to go with us？（ ）
must-haves
□sturdy，waterproof tent
□sleeping bag and pillow
□extra clothes
□cooking supplies// food
□fire starter
A. swimming B. cycling C. jogging D. camping
2. Simon is friendly Anna． He does everything he can her around Beijing．（ ）
A. to； show B. to； to show C. of； show D. of； to show
3. Ruby is a shy girl.She isn't___________ to speak in front of many people.（ ）
A. too brave B. too shy C. brave enough D. shy enough
4. Look at the map!___________ is north-west of Nanchang.They are both capital cities.（ ）
A. Hangzhou B. Nanjing C. Hefei D. Wuhan
5. His sister didn't know the time because she ______ her watch at home.（ ）
A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot
6. —Do we have storybooks for___________ ？
—No.So some students will have to share.（ ）
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
7. Which of the following "ed" has a different pronunciation？（ ）
A. knock ed B. watch ed C. shopp ed D. sav ed
8. —Did you enjoy your camp？
—No.There were too many people and we couldn't find a place to ___________ our tent.（ ）
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put on
9. ___________this road，and the shop is to the east of the school.（ ）
A. Along B. Across C. Cross D. Crossing
10. -How nice the fish_______!
-Really？I am sure you'll like it better if you try some．（ ）
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
11. —Hello.May I speak to Amy，please？
—___________.Can I take a message？（ ）
A. This is Amy B. Yes，I am
C. Sorry，she isn't in D. Wait a minute
12. -I'm free today.Why not have a picnic outside？
-_____!Let's ask the twins to join us.（ ）
A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Well done．
13. ---_______is it from your home to your school？
---About half an hours walk.（ ）
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
14. —Our football team won the match last night.
—Really？___________exciting news!（ ）
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
15. - Where are you， Neil？ I can't see you here at the party．
- _______． I'm on the bus and just three stops away．（ ）
A. I'm afraid not B. I'm coming C. Hurry up D. Look out
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student，I've felt like I'm doing（1） ______ with my life.
I've seen people like me who just（2） ______ their situation.You can（3） ______ your whole life saying "It's too hard.I'm not going to do it，" or "I'll start tomorrow."
But the good news is，six months is（4） ______ to turn your life around for the better.
A few years ago，I went to see one of my teachers in college，thinking I had a couple of courses left（5） ______ I graduated.It turned out that I had nine courses left.
I just wanted to（6） ______ on getting my degree （学位）.But then a friend of mine said，"Well，you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done."
I took more（7） ______ than I ever had，and within six months I was finished.
After graduating，I didn't have the experience to get an incredible （极好的）（8） ______ right away.
Six months of volunteering got me the references （推荐信） I needed to change that.And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.
Some people may have thought， "I don't want to waste my time volunteering--it won't（9） ______ me out." But the truth is，even just six months of volunteering can make a（10） ______ -- not only in others' lives，but in ours.
The bottom line is this：six months isn't that long，but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.
In just half a year，you can change your whole life.
16. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
17. A. visit B. reach C. accept D. meet
18. A. relax B. find C. use D. spend
19. A. ready B. enough C. quick D. necessary
20. A. after B. before C. since D. when
21. A. give up B. pick up C. end up D. make up
22. A. advice B. time C. courses D. trips
23. A. degree B. job C. look D. price
24. A. call B. put C. drive D. help
25. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. discussion
三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
What's it like to be 75？I recently took part in an experiment（实验）—Ann，an expert on aging（老龄化）， turned me from a boy to an old man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me to wear a pair of glasses which only allowed me to see things straight ahead of me.She then added heavy straps（带子） around my arms and legs.This was to make me both weaker and slower.Wearing two pairs of plastic gloves helped me to experience the poor sense of touch that comes with age.Finally，she gave me a pair of earplugs that made me unable to hear very clearly.
Starting to feel my new age，we set out for a shopping center.I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78-year-old grandfather.It was scary to step out.The glasses made everything seem so bright.With my poor hearing，the world seemed unsafe.I could understand why many old people prefer to stay in their homes.
Going on public transport was terrible.I was pushed by young people in a hurry.Even finding the right money for the ticket was a problem.I felt quite embarrassed.
When we finally reached the shopping center，Ann guided me to a shop selling men's clothes.It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.
I took off my glasses，my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me she had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience for me.
26. What does the underline word "earplugs" in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 耳环 B. 耳洞 C. 耳塞 D. 耳廓
27. Why did the writer's grandfather always ask to stop for coffee while shopping？ ______
A. Because he hated shopping.
B. Because he wanted to take a rest.
C. Because he felt sleepy and thirsty.
D. Because he loved coffee very much.
28. Which of the following words might the writer use to describe his experience as an old man？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Unfair.
29. The writer wrote the passage to ______ .
A. show how boring life is for the old
B. introduce an interesting experiment
C. ask readers to care more about the old
D. encourage readers to try different things
B
Margherita Barbieri is a young girl.When she learned dancing at a school，some of her classmates often told her that she was too fat.At that time，Margherita weighed about 50 kilograms.
Margherita's weight was really fine，but she didn't think about that then.She really wanted to become a good dancer.So she decided to lose some weight.She started to exercise for a long time every day.And she seldom ate anything a day.Sadly，Margherita got eating disorders（进食障碍）.Her weight dropped to（降到） 25 kilograms in a year.She was so weak that she couldn't get out of her bed.
After that，Margherita finally stopped being ashamed of herself.She decided to put on her weight.She made a list of more than 200 kinds of food，like cakes and chocolate.She was once afraid to eat them.Margherita let herself eat them again.Soon，she went back to a healthy weight.
Now，Margherita wants to help other people with eating disorders.So she writes about her life on the Internet.She hopes everyone can learn to love their body and accept themselves for who they are.
30. Why did Margherita want to lose some weight？ ______
A. Because fat didn't make her beautiful.
B. Because her classmates told her to do that.
C. Because she thought she was too fat to be a good dancer.
D. Because she liked to take much exercise every day.
31. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word "ashamed" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 易怒的 B. 羞愧的 C. 孤单的 D. 失望的
32. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Margherita made a list of her dream jobs.
B. Margherita ate cakes and chocolate to put on some weight.
C. Margherita helped others on the Internet through videos.
D. Margherita wanted to be a doctor to help with eating disorders.
33. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Trying to eat healthily. B. Keeping in good shape.
C. Fighting for your dream. D. Learning to love yourself.
C
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody.Millions of children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can take many forms，but all forms of bullying cause harm.Even if there is no physical contact（身体接触） between a bully and their target（对象），people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school.It includes：
◇calling people unkind names
◇laughing at people
◇telling lies about people
◇taking someone's things without permission（允许）
◇not letting someone play in a group
◇hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying is a kind of bullying that happens online and includes：
◇sending unkind messages
◇sharing photos without permission
◇not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
If someone is unkind to you，tell an adult who you know or like.You can block（阻挡）a person who sends unkind message s to you online.Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are unkind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
34. How many types of bullying are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine.
35. Why is it important to stop bullying？ ______
A. Because it happens at school，out of school or online.
B. Because bullying causes harm and the fear of the terrible experience can last long.
C. Because we should be kind to everyone.
D. Because our parents and teachers are unhappy about it.
36. What can you do if you are bullied online？ ______
A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B. Write back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
37. Which can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Bullying is everywhere.
B. Say no to bullying.
C. Keep away from cyberbullying.
D. Say sorry to people who are bullied.
四、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
A few years ago，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas（油纸伞）."I want to bring the art to life." Liu said."When it rains，someone uses the umbrella -- that's what I want to see."
After mastering the skills，Liu opened a studio（工作坊） and gathered umbrella-making masters in Yuhang.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he used a thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed 1，000 times without breaking.He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs（伞骨）.As a result，the umbrellas weigh less.
After several years，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than 80，000 followers.But this doesn't make Liu speed up.To keep the quality（质量），his studio makes only1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also appears at events and activities in different places to show more people about the art.
38. The umbrella that Liu made are popular with ______ .
A. The young people B. The old people
C. Only students D. Only workers
39. According to the passage，Liu tries everything but ______ to pass on the art.
A. goes to school to teach students
B. opens online classes
C. appears at events and activities about the art
D. shows people about the art
40. We can probably find this passage in ______ .
A. A newspaper B. A school notice C. A history book D. An ad
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. What's China like in the eyes of foreigners（外国人）？Is there anything that surprises them？The short video series，My China Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）brings us some answers.Some episodes （集）have come out on Bilibili，Douyin and WeChat.Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences（经历） in China.Let's check out three of them!
Beijing Opera fan
Lulu is from Hungary.She first came to Beijing in 2017.Here，she found her greatest hobby-Beijing Opera.
"The clothes were beautiful and the movements（动作）were so wonderful.The face-painting was something I never see before.It is quite different from Western opera， "she said， "I love Beijing Opera.I hope I can share this passion（激情）of mine with people outside China. "
Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University.The group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal（排练）on Fridays.
The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. "In the beginning，my throat （嗓子）hurt，because I used my voice in the wrong way， "she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved （改善）a lot.
Livestream host（直播主持）
Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.Now he has stayed in China for four years.Becoming a livestreaming -commerce host（直播带货主播）is his most wonderful experience here.In his livestreams，he sells things from his home country，including caps and scarves.
When Asilbek first came to China，he was amazed to see the digital（数字的）life here. "I never thought that everything in China would be online， " he said.After just arriving here，he went to a shop，the seller asked him， "Do you have WeChat or Alipay？" He said， "I have cash（现金）. "
After studying e-commerce，he quickly changes.Cashless payment，online shopping，fast logistics （物流）- he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.
Lifelong student
Merna，who is half Chinese，half Jordanian，is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.
That was in 2021.She read an article about the colleges on WeChat and also saw a sign reading， "Laonian Daxue".After talking with her friends，she got to know it means a school for old people to take classes and learn things like calligraphy （书法）and modeling.
Busy with schoolwork，she doesn't have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing.So she is thinking about signing（报名）her grandma up for some classes.Once，she went to such a college.There，she met a 59-year-old lady in qipao to learn modeling.Seeing her positive（积极的）energy，she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.
Some （1） ______ about My China Surprise *The short video series shows what China is like in some foreigners' eyes.
* Some episodes telling foreigners' surprising experiences in China have come out on Bilibili，Douyin and WeChat.
Three examples Lulu Beijing Opera fan * She thinks Beijing Opera is not the （2） ______ as
Western opera.
*As a（3） ______ of the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University，she practices Beijing opera hard.
*At first，she had（4） ______ using her voice.Now she improves a lot with teachers' help.
Asilbek Livestream host *He sells things from （5） ______ in his livestreams.
*He knew （6） ______ about digital life when he first came to China.But now he is used to（习惯）it.
*He thinks Chinese e-commerce is the （7） ______ one because of cashless payment，online shopping，fast logistics.
Merna Lifelong student * She began to know colleges for the old people in China in 2021.
*（8） ______ she doesn't have enough time for her grandma，she thinks about signing her grandma up for some classes.
* She thinks old people can be happy and have a new （9） ______ at such colleges.
Conclusion Many foreigners really feel （10） ______ at what they see in China.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架），Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W（1） ______ brushes and paint，he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has a strong i（2） ______ in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b（3） ______ some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier，Liu s（4） ______ wall painting for about six years.Last year，he began a two-year project（项目）of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b（5） ______ one.His artworks also make children stay around to see h（6） ______ he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e（7） ______ start making paintings of their own to show him.
"If our work can w（8） ______ children's hearts and open up new chances for their future plans，it would be wonderful，" he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v（9） ______ on his home page.He attracts（吸引）more than 560，000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a（10） ______ colours to the countryside，so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art，" says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
43. The police ______ （搜查） the town as soon as possible and found the missing boy.
44. Among the six girls，Amy is the ______ （苗条）.
45. To stay healthy，more and more people begin to ______ （锻炼） every day.
46. A ______ （笔直的） line is the shortest distance between two points.
47. We must brush the ______ （牙齿） before going to bed and after getting up.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
48. This building has nineteen floors and our classroom is on the ______ （twelve） floor.
49. Mrs Wang met an old friend of ______ （ she） in the street today.
50. I wore a terrible mask and ______ （ surprise） everyone.
51. If you walk alone in the forest，it's easy to get ______ （ lose）in such a dark night.
52. The old man likes watching the children ______ （play） in his garden.
九、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
53. My dog is so clever that he can build camps out of sticks.（改为同义句）
My dog is ______ ______ ______ build camps out of sticks.
54. The volunteers are kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the volunteers ______ ？
55. I could row a boat when I was young.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ when you were young？
56. Take the first turning on the left.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ the first turning.
57. The baby panda weighed about 100 grams when it was born.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ the baby panda weigh when it was born？
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
58. 假如你是李雷，看到学校校刊 Fun World 招募新学期研学活动学员。请根据所给信息，给活动负责人李先生写一封自荐信。
About your personalities and abilities.
What amazing things do you know？
What outdoor activity would you like to try？Why？
注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Li，
I am a Grade Eight student.___________
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully， Li Lei
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】从题干下方所给出的必需品清单有waterproof tent防水帐篷，sleeping bag and pillow睡袋和枕头，fire starter生火工具等可知是要去露营。A是去游泳；B是去骑行；C是去慢跑；D是去露营。故选：D。
看这必需品，你们是打算去露营吗？是的。你要跟我们一起吗？
考查常识，要熟知露营必需品。
2.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略
3.【答案】C
【解析】too brave"太勇敢"；too shy"太害羞"；too+adj+to+do"太......而不能......"；brave enough"足够勇敢"；shy enough"足够害羞"。根据 Ruby is a shy girl可知，她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。
故选：C。
Ruby是一个害羞的女孩。她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。
区分形容词的词义和enough的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】D。从地图上来看A杭州；B南京；C合肥均位于南昌的东北方向；只有D武汉位于南昌的西北方向且为省会城市。故选：D。
看地图！武汉位于南昌的西北方向。他们两个都是省会城市。
本题考查常识。需要会看地图知方位，根据题干要求看地图找出南昌西北部的武汉，然后给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】leave留下，落下；left留下，落下，过去式；forget忘记；forgot忘记，过去式。根据句意"他妹妹不知道时间"，可知她把表落在家里，排除C和D，根据主句中的didn't可知，用一般过去时。
故选B。
他的妹妹不知道时间，因为她把表落在家里了。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.每个人，B.有人，C.任何人，D.没有人，根据答语No.So some students will have to share.可知要分享，因此判断没有给每个人看的故事书。
故选：A。
—我们有给每个人看的故事书吗？
—没有。所以一些学生必须分享。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】knocked中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；watched中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；shopped中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；saved中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
下面哪个"ed"有不同的发音？
knocked敲；watched注视；shopped购物；saved救助。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：--野营玩得开心吗？--不。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away收好；put up搭建；put on穿上。根据"we couldn't find a place to …our tent"可知，找不到搭建帐篷的地方。
故选：C。
--野营玩得开心吗？--不。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
9.【答案】C
【解析】A．沿着；介词；B．穿过；介词；C．穿过；动词；D．穿过；动名词。分析题干，可知本句为祈使句，开头应使用动词原形。
故选：C。
穿过这条路，商店都在学校的东边。
分析句子的类型以及选项中词汇的词性是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词．A闻起来．B感觉．C品尝起来．D听起来．结合语境"--鱼__真香！--真的吗？如果你试一下，我肯定你会喜欢的．"．可知，应该是"闻起来"．
故选：A．
--鱼闻起来真香！
--真的吗？如果你试一下，我肯定你会喜欢的．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
11.【答案】C
【解析】A我是Amy；B是的，我是；C对不起，她不在；D等会。根据Can I take a message？（我可以帮忙捎口信吗？）可知Amy不在。
故选：C。
—你好。请问我可以和Amy通话吗？
—对不起，她不在。我可以帮忙捎口信吗？
掌握常见交际用语的问题，结合语境确定答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去好极了；B：致以最美好的祝福；C：祝你好运；D：做得不错；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"今天我有空，为什么不出去野餐呢？"和答语中的"让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧．"，确定设空处应该填"听上去好极了"．故选A。
--今天我有空，为什么不出去野餐呢？
--听上去好极了，让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧．
本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
13.【答案】A
【解析】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问数量；How soon多久，提问时间．根据About half an hours walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
--从你家到学校有多远？--步行大约半小时。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据About half an hours walk.结合选项作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+（a/an+可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词，故用What。
故选：A。
-我们的足球队昨晚赢了比赛。
-真的？多么令人兴奋的消息!
掌握感叹句的句型结构，分析句子，结合语境正确作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境对话。A恐怕不行。B我来了。C快点。D小心。结合语境"尼尔，你在哪里？我在聚会上看不到你。___，我在公共汽车上，只有三站远。"．可知，应该是"我来了"．
故选：B。
——尼尔，你在哪里？我在聚会上看不到你。
——我来了，我在公共汽车上，只有三站远。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据"As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student（作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生）"可知，作者没有工作且漫无目的，由此推出什么也没做。句意：作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生，我觉得我的生活什么都没做。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。visit参观；reach到达；accept接受；meet遇见。根据"their situation（他们的处境）"可推出是接受现状了。句意：我见过像我这样的人，坦然接受自己的处境。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。relax放松；find找到；use使用；spend花费。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。句意：你可能一辈子都在说这太难了，我不会去做"或者我明天就开始做"。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。ready准备好了的；enough足够的；quick快的；necessary必要的。根据"within six months I was finished（不到六个月，我就完成了）"可知六个月足够了。句意：但好消息是，六个月的时间足以让你的生活变得更好。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。after在…之后；before在…之前；since自从；when当…时候。根据It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知这是在毕业之前还要补上的课程。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；end up结束；make up编造。But后句意出现转折，根据"It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知作者原本想要放弃学位。句意：我只想放弃我的学位。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。advice建议；time时间；courses课程；trips旅行。根据"It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知作者要把落下的课程补上。句意：我学的课程比以往任何时候都多，不到六个月我就学完了。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。degree学位；job工作；look容貌；price价格。根据"Six months of volunteering got me the references I needed to change that.And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.（六个月的志愿工作让我得到了改变这种状况所需的证明。在一份低薪工作上工作了几个月，我找到了第二份更好的工作）"可知毕业后并没有马上找到好工作。句意：毕业后，我没有马上找到一份好工作的经验。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。call打电话；put放；drive驾驶；help帮助。根据I don't want to waste my time volunteering（我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者）"可知不想做志愿者应该是觉得对自己没有帮助。句意：有些人可能会想，"我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者一这对我没有帮助。"故选D。
（10）名词辨析。wish愿望；decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据"six months isn't that long，but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.（六个月没那么长，但足够长，可以做出一些不可思议的改变）"可知六个月能有所改变，make a difference"有影响"，符合语境。句意：但事实是，即使只是六个月的志愿活动，也能改变别人的生活，也改变我们自己的生活。故选C。
本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们：六个月的努力可以创造不同。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段that made me unable to hear very clearly（那使我听不太清楚）可知，earplugs表示"耳塞"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.（安同意了，坐下来让我放松了一些。）可知，作者的祖父总是要求在购物时停下来喝杯咖啡是想要休息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.（她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更有耐心。）可知，老年人的体验是困难的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.（她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更有耐心。）可知，作者写这篇文章是希望读者多关心老人。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了作者参与了一个实验，通过模拟老年人的生活体验，让他更好地理解老年人的困难和需要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段She really wanted to become a good dancer.So she decided to lose some weight.（她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。所以她决定减肥。）可知她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段After that，Margherita finally stopped being ashamed of herself.She decided to put on her weight.（在那之后，玛格丽塔终于不再为自己感到羞耻。她决定增肥。）可知ashamed应该是"羞愧的"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She made a list of more than 200 kinds of food，like cakes and chocolate.（她列了一张200多种食物的清单，比如蛋糕和巧克力。）可知Margherita吃蛋糕和巧克力来增加体重。是正确的，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第4段She hopes everyone can learn to love their body and accept themselves for who they are.（她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体，接受自己的真实面貌。）可知学会爱自己。符合文章主题，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了Margherita Barbieri是一个年轻的女孩。在学校学习舞蹈时，她的一些同学经常告诉她她太胖了。当时，Margherita的体重大约是50公斤。为了成为一名好舞者，她决定减肥。她每天长时间锻炼，几乎一天都不吃东西。不幸的是，Margherita得了饮食失调症。一年内她的体重降到了25公斤，她太虚弱了，无法下床。之后，Margherita终于不再对自己感到羞耻。她决定增加体重。她列了一个包括蛋糕和巧克力在内的200多种食物的清单。她曾经害怕吃它们，但现在她让自己再次吃。很快，她恢复了健康的体重。现在，Margherita希望帮助其他有饮食失调症的人。所以她在互联网上写下了自己的生活。她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体，接受自己的真实面貌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中方框后It includes：calling people unkind names.laughing at people.telling lies about people.taking someone's things without permission（允许）.not letting someone play in a group.hitting people.Cyberbullying is a kind of bullying that happens online and includes：sending unkind messages.sharing photos without permission.not letting someone be part of an online group.（它包括：用不友好的名字称呼别人。嘲笑别人。对别人撒谎。未经允许拿别人的东西。不让别人组队玩。打击人。网络欺凌是一种发生在网上的欺凌行为，包括：发送不友好的信息。未经允许分享照片。不让某人加入网络群组。）可知文中共提到了九种欺凌行为，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Bullying can take many forms，but all forms of bullying cause harm.Even if there is no physical contact（身体接触） between a bully and their target（对象），people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives.That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.（欺凌可以有多种形式，但所有形式的欺凌都会造成伤害。即使欺凌者和他们的目标之间没有身体接触，被欺凌的人可能会在他们的余生中带着这种可怕的经历。这就是为什么制止欺凌是很重要的。）可知停止欺凌是因为欺凌会造成伤害，对可怕经历的恐惧会持续很长时间，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.（如果你看到恃强凌弱，或者你担心一个朋友，和你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人谈谈。）可知如果你在网上被欺负，你要向你的父母或老师寻求帮助，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We can all help to say no to bullying.（我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了如何应对欺凌，可知本文的标题应为"对欺凌说不"，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌的定义和形式，以及如何应对欺凌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hear ts of young people（刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。）可知，刘做的伞很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据最后一段Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students.He also appears at events and activities in different places，to show more people about the art.（刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去余杭的学校教学生。他还出现在不同地方的活动和活动中，向更多的人展示艺术。）可知，根据这篇文章，刘除了开设在线课程，千方百计地传递艺术。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据A few years ago，Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas（油纸伞）."（几年前，刘伟学辞掉了一份高薪工作，向爷爷学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。）可知，文章讲述了余杭油纸伞，可知我们可能可以在报纸中找到这段文章。故选A。
短文主要讲述了刘伟学习制作余杭油纸伞的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】facts/information
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据The short video series，My China Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）brings us some answers.（短片系列，《中国让我没想到》给我们带来了一些答案。）和Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences（经历） in China.（每一集都讲述了一个外国人在中国令人惊讶的经历。）可知，本文主要介绍了系列短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些事实/信息。故fact/information符合语境；由some可知，可数名词fact要用复数形式，information为不可数名词，故填facts/information。
（2）考查形容词。根据It is quite different from Western opera.（它与西方歌剧有很大的不同。）可知，京剧与西方歌剧不一样；结合题干，"not the same as"与" be different from"同义，故填same。
（3）考查名词。根据Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University.The group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal（排练）on Fridays.（现在Lulu在清华大学京剧团。小组成员每周练习两次唱歌和动作，并在星期五进行另一次排练。）可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，Lulu非常努力地练习京剧。故member"成员"符合语境；空前有冠词"a"，此处应用名词单数形式，故填member。
（4）考查名词。根据The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. "In the beginning，my throat （嗓子）hurt，because I used my voice in the wrong way， "she said.（Lulu面临的最大问题是学习唱歌的方法。"一开始，我嗓子受伤了，因为我用声音的方式不对，"她说。）可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，Lulu在发声方面遇到了困难。have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，固定搭配，故填trouble/problems/difficulty。
（5）考查名词。根据Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.（Asilbek是一名来自乌兹别克斯坦的大学生。）和In his livestreams，he sells things from his home country，including caps and scarves.（在直播中，他销售来自祖国的商品，包括帽子和围巾。）可知，Asilbek在直播中卖来自乌兹别克斯坦的东西。介词后面跟名词，故填Uzbekistan。
（6）考查代词。根据I never thought that everything in China would be online.（我从没想过中国的一切都是在线上的。）和I have cash（现金）. （我有现金。）可推知，Asilbck刚来中国时，对中国数字化生活了解甚少。故little/nothing符合语境"，代词作宾语，故填little/nothing。
（7）考查形容词最高级。根据Cashless payment，online shopping，fast logistics （物流）- he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.（无现金支付、网上购物、快速物流——他认为，这些是中国电子商务直播优于其他国家的首要原因。）可知，Asilbek认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、网上购物，快速的物流。故best符合语境，与文中的"top"对应，be动词后跟形容词，the后应用形容词的最高级，故填best。
（8）考查连词。根据Busy with schoolwork，she doesn't have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing.So she is thinking about signing（报名）her grandma up for some classes.（由于忙于学业，她没有足够的时间和奶奶一起呆在北京。所以她在考虑给她奶奶报名上几节课。）可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以Mena给奶奶报名老年大学。故because符合语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Because。
（9）考查名词。根据Seeing her positive（积极的）energy，she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.（看到她积极的活力，她认为这样的大学真的可以让老年人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。）可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。故start/beginning符合语境，空前有冠词a，此处应用可数名词单数，故填start/beginning。
（10）考查形容词。根据全文以及he was amazed to see the digital（数字的） life here.（他惊讶地看到这里的数字化生活。）和is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.（仍然对中国的老年大学感到惊讶。）可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的现象感到惊讶。故surprised/amazed符合语境，系动词后跟形容词，故填surprised/amazed。
本文主要通过系列短视频介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】ith
【小题2】nterest
【小题3】rings
【小题4】tudied
【小题5】ig
【小题6】ow
【小题7】ven
【小题8】arm
【小题9】ideos
【小题10】dd
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：用刷子和颜料，他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。根据下文he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.（他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"使用"。with使用，介词。故填with。
（2）考查名词。他对中国的农村有浓厚的兴趣。根据空后and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.（希望把一些现代的街道装饰带到农村。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"兴趣"。根据空前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。interest兴趣，名词。故填interest。
（3）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。根据空后some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings（来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"带来"。bring带来，动词。根据句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人成单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：在此之前，刘某学习6年左右的墙画。根据上文 Earlier（在此之前）结合首字母可知，空处表示"学习"，句子时态为一般过去时。study学习，动词。过去式为studied。故填studied。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而完成一幅大面积的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting （刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"大的"。big大的，形容词。故填big。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。根据空前His artworks also make children stay around to see （他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看）结合首字母可知，空处句意为：怎样绘画。how怎样，疑问副词。故填how。
（7）考查副词。句意：人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画，一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。根据空前People love the bright colours and funny comics（人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画）结合首字母可知，空处表示"甚至"。even甚至，副词。故填even。
（8）考查动词原形。句意：他说："如果我们的工作能触动孩子们的心。根据空后open up new chances for their future plans（为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会）结合首字母可知，空处表示"温暖"。warm温暖，动词。根据空前有情态动词can，可知空处使用动词原形。故填warm。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：刘记录了他的作品，并在他的主页上分享了简短的录像。根据上文Liu records his works （刘记录了他的作品）结合首字母可知，空处表示"录像"。video录像，名词。此处使用复数形式videos。故填videos。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文so more tourists are coming to these villages. （所以越来越多的游客来到这些村庄。）结合首字母可知，空处表示"增添"。add增添，动词。根据主语为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形。故填add。
这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
根据上下文语境确定空处单词意思是关键。
43.【答案】searched
【解析】根据found the missing boy（找到了失踪的男孩）可知句子是一般过去时，所以用"搜查"search的过去式。
故答案为：searched。
警察尽快在城镇进行搜查，并找到了失踪的男孩。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
44.【答案】slimmest
【解析】根据汉语提示"苗条"，可知英文表达是slim，形容词；再由前面的"Among the six girls"，可知此处应用其最高级形式 slimmest。
故填：slimmest。
在这六个女孩中，艾米是最苗条的。
根据汉语提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。
45.【答案】exercise
【解析】begin to do sth"开始做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"锻炼"可知，填动词原形exercise。
故答案为：exercise。
为了保持健康，越来越多的人开始每天进行锻炼。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
46.【答案】straight
【解析】笔直的straight，是形容词，修饰名词line，作定语。
故答案为：straight。
一条直线是两点之间的最短距离。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】teeth
【解析】根据提示"牙齿"可知，不止刷一颗牙齿，填名词tooth的复数teeth。
故答案为：teeth。
我们必须在睡觉前和起床后刷牙。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】twelfth
【解析】twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词；根据句意要用序数词作定语。
故答案为：twelfth。
这栋楼有19层，我们的教室在十二层。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；根据句意可知，此处指的是"她的一位老朋友"，设空处前面有of，因此这里应用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，she的名词性物主代词是hers。
故填：hers。
王太太今天在街上遇到了她的一位老朋友。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
50.【答案】surprised
【解析】根据wore 可知句子是一般过去时，所以用surprise的过去式surprised。
故答案为：surprised。
我戴了一个可怕的面具，使每个人都大吃一惊。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
51.【答案】lost
【解析】lose丢失，是动词；get lost迷路，是动词短语。
故答案为：lost。
如果你独自在森林里散步，你很容易在这样一个黑暗的夜晚迷路。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】play
【解析】句子中watch sb do sth表示观看某人做某事，使用动词原形play。
故填：play。
这位老人喜欢看孩子们在他的花园里玩耍。
熟悉固定搭配，根据watch的用法解答即可。
53.【答案】clever
【解析】根据My dog is so clever that he can build camps out of sticks.可知句意为我的狗非常聪明，它能用棍子搭建营地。变成同义句，使用clever enough to do sth来改写。
故填：clever enough to。
我的狗非常聪明，它能用棍子搭建营地。
我的狗足够聪明，可以用棍子搭建营地。
熟悉固定搭配，根据要求解答即可。
54.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"善良和乐于助人的"，对品质、性格进行提问，应是用句式what be...like，what位于句首应大写首字母；主语the volunteers为复数形式，因此be动词应为are。
故答案为：What are；like。
志愿者是善良和乐于助人的。
志愿者是什么样的？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
55.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"划船"，对一件事提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，位于句首应大写首字母；在疑问语序中，情态动词could应放在主语you之前，主语后应是实义动词原形do。
故答案为：What could；do。
我年轻的时候会划船。
你年轻的时候会做什么？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
56.【答案】Turn
【解析】句子Take the first turning on the left.表示在第一个路口向左拐。向左拐可以turn left，句首首字母大写，在第一个十字路口使用介词at。
故填：Turn left at。
在第一个路口向左拐。
在第一个转弯处左转。
熟悉固定搭配，根据要求解答即可。
57.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"约100克"，对重量的提问，用how heavy，且位于句首首字母需大写；原句时态是一般过去时，weighed是过去式，因而变为一般疑问句应用助动词did。
故答案为：How heavy did。
熊猫宝宝出生时重约100克。
熊猫宝宝出生时多重？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
58.【答案】Dear Mr Li，
I am a Grade Eight student.My name is Li Lei.I'm outgoing and feel like making friends with different people.Besides，I am willing to help others.I am good at playing the guitar and I am also a member of the music club.【高分句型一】（个性和能力）I like to read science magazines in my spare time.So I know a lot of amazing things.For example，some gold fish can only remember things for three minutes.（知道的令人惊奇的事情）My favorite outdoor activity is camping because it's fun and good for my health.【高分句型二】I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery.（想尝试的户外活动及原因）
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully， Li Lei
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am good at playing the guitar and I am also a member of the music club.我擅长弹吉他，我也是嘻哈俱乐部的一员。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
My favorite outdoor activity is camping because it's fun and good for my health.我最喜欢的户外活动是露营，因为它很有趣，而且对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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