中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B【重点单词】
1. 公寓套房 n . apartment 2.太空；空间 n . space 3.人的adj.人 n human
4.有危险的adj. dangerous 5.已经；早已 adv . already 6.工厂 n factory
7.火箭 n . rocket 8.相信；认为有可能 v . believe 9.不同意v . disagree
10.甚至;连; adv . even 11.宇航员 n . astronaut 12.形状;外形 n . shape 13.跌倒;掉落 v .& n . fall 14．在……里面 adv .& prep inside
15.可能的 adj . possible 16.仆人 n . servant 17.秋天 n . autumn 18.很可能;大概 adv . probably 19.在……期间 prep . during
20.假期;假日 n . holiday 21.单词；词 n . word
【词汇拓展】
1.dangerous .adj .→ danger n.危险→ endanger adj.灭绝的;有生命危险的→ safety n .安全→ safe adj.安全的
2.factory n .→ factories （复数） 3.fall v .& n .→ fell （过去式）
4.Japan n → Japanese n.日本人；日语→ Japanese adj.日本的
5.disagree. v.→ agree v .（反义词）同意；赞成；应允 → agreement n.同意
6.impossible .adj. → possible adj.可能的→ possibly adv.可能地→ possibility n.可能性
7.probably. Adv. → probable adj.可能的；大概的
8.servant. n.仆人→ serve v.服务；接待→ service n.服务
9.believe .v.相信→ belief n.信仰→ believable adj.可信的，难以置信的
【重点短语】
1.太空站；宇宙空间站 space station 2.多次；反复地 over and over again
3.许多；大量 lots of 4.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall down 5.寻找；寻求 look for 6.不同意某人 disagree with sb
7.帮做家务 help with housework 8.在未来 in the future
9.感到厌烦 get bored 10.醒来 wake up 11.能够 be able to
12.乘火箭到 take rockets to 13.在...对面 across from
14.和…一样 the same…as 15.看起来像 look like
16.对...没有好处 have no good for 17.例如 for example
【考点讲解】
1. space station (P. 52)
space用作不可数名词，表示“太空、空间”，意为“空间”时，相当于room，make space/room for表示“为… …腾出位置”。
例句：Will people be able to live in space in the future
例句：There isn’t much space on the bus.
2. Will robots think like humans in the future (P. 53)
human用作名词，意为“人、人类”，相当于human being，复数形式为humans。
例句：Dogs can hear better than humans.
3. Today there are already robots working in factories. (P. 53)
(1) “There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
例句：There are some boys standing on the playground.
There are a lot of people ___A____for the bus to come.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting
(2) already意为“已经”，常用于肯定陈述句中，一般位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。用于疑问句时表示“惊喜；意外”之意。
例如：The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。
Is it 5 o’clock already 已经五点了吗？
【拓展】yet意为“已经；还”，用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。
Have you finished yet 你完成了吗？ He hasn’t finished it yet. 他还没有干完呢。
I have__B___finished my homework, I finished it an hour ago.
A.yet B already C ever D never
4. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. (P. 53)
over and over again意为“反复地、一次又一次地”。
He thanked me over and over again.
5. For example, scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. (P. 53)
wake up表示“醒来、喊醒”。
Please wake up your younger sister.请叫醒你的妹妹
我每天6点醒来： Every day I wake up at six o’clock.
6. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. (P. 53)
disagree为不及物动词，反义词是agree，
disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人”， agree with sb 同意某人
例句：I disagree with you about this.
—I think math is more useful than P．E.
—I don't__D____you.They are both useful
A.get on with B.catch up with C.talk with D.agree with
7. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (P. 53)然而,他们一致认为这或许会需要许多年的时间。
(1)agree作动词，意为“同意、赞同”，名词形式为agreement，反义词是disagree，
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。 她同意买这本书She agreed to buy this book.
【知识拓展】
agree的其它用法①agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或者想法”。②agree+that从句:赞成…同意③agree on sth取得一致意见Can we agree on a date I am afraid I can’t agree with you.Most people agree that the novel is a good one.大多数人一致认为这本小说不错。
(2)hundreds of
hundreds of 表示“数百，成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。
【注意】hundred是数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词 + hundred”，注意不加-s。
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。
【拓展】表示数词的还有thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样，可以用来表示约数和确数。
- ---I hear you’ve got a" library" at home. ----- Yes. I've already had___B___books.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
8. These new robots will have many different shapes. (P. 53)
shape用作名词，表示“形状、外形”，in the shape of“呈现……形状”，out of shape“变形的、走样的”。
The pool was in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。
The wheel had been bent out of shape .这个轮子弯曲变形了。
---What’s the __C___ of the robot ---It looks like a bird.
A．time B．size C．shape D．part
9. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. (P. 53)
【知识拓展】find, look for和find out辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例句：I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.例句：Please find out when the train leaves.
My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to B it.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
10. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. (P. 53)
possible作形容词，表示“可能的”，反义词为impossible，表示“不可能的”。
例句：Everything is possible as long as we work hard.
例句：Don’t ask me to do impossible things.
11. Which side do you agree with (P. 54)
side此处用作名词，表示“一方”。
例句：He always likes to be on the winning side.
12. So I will probably keep a bird. (P. 55)
probably用作副词，表示“很可能、大概”，用作状语，放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后。
例句：He probably knows the secret.
例句：I will probably study medicine at university.
13. During the week,I’ll never smart clothes.在工作日期间，我会穿着讲究。
during是介词，意为“在……期间”。
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间去北京看我叔叔了。
【拓展】during；in与for
(1) during指“在……时间内，在……的期间”。谓语动词常为表示持续性的动作或状态的动词，时间段前常有限定词（the; 物主代词等），表特指。
He asked many questions during the three meetings. 在这三次会议期间，他问了许多问题。
(2) in意为“在……时间内”，一般情况下可以和during互换。
Mike put his hand up three times during/in the class. 在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。
（3）for意为“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可和完成时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的提问；而during则是指动作所发生的时间，回答when的提问。
He stayed in Beijing for two years . 他在北京住了两年。
He swims every day during the summer . 夏天他每天去游泳。
--Did you get red envelopes on WeChat__C____the Spring Festival
--Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending holiday presents now.
A. With B. for C. during D.after
14. ...but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. (P. 55)
take a holiday意为“度假”，相当于have a holiday，
on a holiday在休假； go for a holiday 去度假。
例句：你希望去哪里度假？Where do you hope to take a holiday
例句：They are on holiday in Sanya.
15. 【拓展】can与be able to
1. can只有两种时态, 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等.
2. 表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。
如：I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
3. can能表猜测，be able to不能。can的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。
如：Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be
It can’t be our teacher who is knocking at the door.
其肯定形式是must be。
如:It must be our teacher who is knocking at the door.
4. can 是情态动词，只能用作谓语成分，be able to是普通动词短语，既可以作谓语，也可以作非谓语。
如：Being able to speak English fluently, he has no difficulty in communicating with the Americans at the party.
How I long to be able to communicate with the foreigners in fluent English!
5. be able to 后边接动词不定式表示一种实际情况时，其否定形式不是be not able to，而是cannot。
如：--Were you able to catch the first bus yesterday morning
---No, I couldn’t.
【课后基础练习】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. It’s dangerous for a kid to play by the river.
2. It’s even colder today than yesterday.
3. They had to move inside the house when it started to rain outside.
4. I still have lots of work to do now. It’s impossible for me to be there before 8:00 p.m.
5. That’s not true. I don’t believe it!
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Many predictions (predict)didn’t come true.
2. There are a lot of factories (factory) near my house.
3. There are many people talking (talk)under the tree.
4. After doing my homework for hours，I felt bored (bore)．
5. It is fun to watch (watch) others play sports on TV.
6. I don’t think it’s a good idea. I disagree (agree) with you.
7. It’s dangerous (danger) to play in the street.
8. It’s impossible (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time.
9. He was surprised by all the pollution (pollute) on the beach.
10. She is friendly to others, so she has more (many) friends than me.
11.My mother can make cakes in different shapes (shape)．
12．Leo fell (fall) down from the bike when she rode to school.
13． Probably (probable) you are right. I'm not sure.
三、句型转换
1．I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(对画线部分提问)
How soon will you live in Shanghai
2．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now？(改为同义句)
What will teenagers do for fun in twenty years ？
3．There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.(改为否定句)
There won't be lots of cars in the town in five years.
4．Will there be more pollution in the future？(作肯定回答)
Yes， there will .
5．There is a girl in the room.She is dancing.(合并为一句 )
There is a girl dancing in the room.
6．It's impossible for me to work out that difficult problem.(改为同义句)
It isn't possible for me to work out that difficult problem.
7．Tom spent two hours finishing his homework.(改为同义句)
It took Tom two hours to finish his homework.8.Sally played football yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
Sally will play football tomorrow.
9. The Greens will go to Hainan Island for vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
Will the Greens go to Hainan Island for vacation
10. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
There won’t be more people in our country.
11. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)
It seems that our team will win the game.
四、.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。
1. 当时我不同意她的意见。
I _disagreed _with her at that time.
2. 你应该反复记单词。
You should remember the words over and over again ．
3. 成百上千的人站在图书馆前面。
___Hundreds______ ____of ___ people are standing in front of the library.
4. 那家超市突然倒塌，许多人没有跑出来。
The supermarket suddenly ___fell __down and many people didn’t run out of it.
5. 她正在找工作。She is ____looking_____ ___for______ a job.
6．昨天我花了20分钟坐公共汽车上学。
Yesterday it took me twenty minutes to take a bus to school.
7．机器人将帮助做家务，而且做一些危险的地方工作。
Robots will help with the housework and do some dangerous jobs .
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．His pencil box is lost.He's looking for it here and there now.
2．I believe that there will be a robot in your home in the near future .
3．That kind of robot made in that factory look like a real person.
4．Look! There are hundreds of butterflies flying in the garden.
5. The structure(结构)of the building was so strong that it didn't fall down in the terrible earthquake.
六、单选题。
( D )1.Wang Yaping is ________ Chinese astronaut.I want to be ________ astronaut like her.
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．a；an
( C )2.I lost my new watch yesterday.I ________ it everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.
A．found；find B．found；look for
C．looked for；find D．looked for；look for
( B )3.I don't agree ________ you.I think she has something to do ________ it.
A．to；about B．with；with C．with；to D．to；about
( A )4.The college is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.
A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds
( C )5.—Do you ________ what he said —No，he is always making up stories.
A．promise B．improve C．believe D．choose
( B )6.Look！There are a lot of kids ________ games in the park.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
( C)7.— Where will you live — I will live_______ a space station.
A. at B. of C. on D. to
( D )8.It's ________ to remember all the names in a few minutes.It's too difficult.
A．simple B．possible C．lucky D．impossible
( A)9.We plant ______trees every year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D . five hundred of
( C )10.— _______ will he arrive here —In an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( B)11. I hope we'll study ______ home ______ computers in the future.
A．in；with B．at；on C．at；with D．in；on
( B )12．We should play a part in _____the party.
A．organize B．organizing C．organization D．organized
七、阅读理解。
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow，small ones.
( B )1.There is much pollution in the air today because________.
A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars
C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( C )2.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.
A．much smaller than B．the same as
C．three times as large as D．a little larger than
( C )3.We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive B．big cars are not useful for long trips
C．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars D．small cars are faster than big cars
( D )4.The street will be less crowded because________.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street
C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller
( C )5.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
八、补全对话，用恰当的词语填空，完成对话，每空一词。【2022龙马潭八上期末试】
A:Hi,I'm Sarah. I'm new in town.
B: Hi,I'm Kelly. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so 61
A: It's fantastic, 62 I still don't really know my way around.
B: Well, the best supermarket is 63 Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.
A: Oh, great. Is 64 a cinema around here I love watching movies.
B: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they 65 the biggest seats.
A:Thanks for telling me.
B:No problem.
61. far 62. but 63. on 64. there 65. have
九、选词填空，注意：只填字母代码。【2022龙马潭八上期末试】
A. tried B. heavy C.sleep D. most E. couldn’t F. catch
G however H. Something I planned J. hardly
Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he spent 66_of the time eating,sleeping and snoring(打呼噜). He ate once a day,and then went back to bed and slept.And he 67 took exercise. So he couldn’t find 68 interesting in his life. 69 , his snoring sound was too loud for other animals. They were angry, because they couldn't 70 well at night.One day,a big cat 71 to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help him.They wanted to 72 the little cat and beat(打) him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too 73 to move. When other animals ran after him, he_ 74 run away quickly. When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important. After that, he 75 to do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring anymore.
66. D 67. J 68. H 69. G 70. C
71. I 72. F 73. B 74. E 75. A
十、任务型阅读【2022年秋龙马潭区八年级半期】
Dear Peter,
How is it going I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents.
Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south , it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest(森林) there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾仁) in them are my favorite.
Taiwan , a beautiful island, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them
Yours,
Alice
71. Who did Alice go to Taiwan with With her parents
72. What is the weather always like in Taiwan Warm and wet
73. What does Alice think of Taiwan You can enjoy sunshine every day. 74. Are there many mountains in Taiwan Yes, there are.
75. What did they do in the small town near the sea
They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food
十一、写作
写作日积月累：1.用“will"描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等;
2.使用because ，however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子;
3.使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测;
4.使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化;
每一个人都会畅想自己未来的生活，有目标才会有动力。你20年后的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in 20 years"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点： (1)几年之后你的职业是什么？为什么？
(2)你将生活在哪里？家是什么样？
(3)你将来的爱好是什么？
(4)你现在该怎样做去实现你的理想？
要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称(2)词数80左右
My life in 20 years
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in the near future；fall down；hundreds of；look like；look for
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Section B【重点单词】
1.公寓套房 n . 2.太空；空间 n . 3.人的adj.人 n
4.有危险的adj. 5.已经；早已 adv . 6.工厂 n
7.火箭 n . 8.相信；认为有可能 v . 9.不同意v .
10.甚至;连; adv . 11.宇航员 n . 12.形状;外形 n .
13.跌倒;掉落 v .& n . 14．在……里面 adv .& prep
15.可能的 adj . 16.仆人 n .
17.秋天 n . 18.很可能;大概 adv .
19.在……期间 prep . 20.假期;假日 n . 21.单词；词 n .
【词汇拓展】
1. dangerous .adj .→ n.危险→ adj.灭绝的;有生命危险的
→ n .安全→ adj.安全的
2.factory n .→ （复数） 3.fall v .& n .→ （过去式）
4.Japan n → n.日本人；日语→ adj.日本的
5.disagree. v.→ v .（反义词）同意；赞成；应允 → n.同意
6.impossible .adj. → adj.可能的→ adv.可能地→ n.可能性
7.probably. Adv. → adj.可能的；大概的
8.servant. n.仆人→ v.服务；接待→ n.服务
9.believe .v.相信→ n.信仰→ adj.可信的，难以置信的
【重点短语】
1. 太空站；宇宙空间站 2.多次；反复地
3.许多；大量 4.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 5.寻找；寻求
6.不同意某人 7.帮做家务
8.在未来 9.感到厌烦 10.醒来
11.能够 12.乘火箭到 13.在...对面
14.和…都一样 15.看起来像
16.对...没有好处 17.例如
【考点讲解】
1. space station (P. 52)
space用作不可数名词，表示“太空、空间”，意为“空间”时，相当于room，make space/room for表示“为… …腾出位置”。
例句：Will people be able to live in space in the future
例句：There isn’t much space on the bus.
2. Will robots think like humans in the future (P. 53)
human用作名词，意为“人、人类”，相当于human being，复数形式为humans。
例句：Dogs can hear better than humans.
3. Today there are already robots working in factories. (P. 53)
(1) “There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
例句：There are some boys standing on the playground.
There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting
(2) already意为“已经”，常用于肯定陈述句中，一般位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。用于疑问句时表示“惊喜；意外”之意。
例如：The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。
Is it 5 o’clock already 已经五点了吗？
【拓展】yet意为“已经；还”，用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。
Have you finished yet 你完成了吗？ He hasn’t finished it yet. 他还没有干完呢。
I have_____finished my homework, I finished it an hour ago.
A.yet B already C ever D never
4. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. (P. 53)
over and over again意为“反复地、一次又一次地”。
He thanked me over and over again.
5. For example, scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. (P. 53)
wake up表示“醒来、喊醒”。
Please wake up your younger sister.请叫醒你的妹妹
我每天6点醒来：
6. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. (P. 53)
disagree为不及物动词，反义词是agree，
disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人”， agree with sb 同意某人
例句：I disagree with you about this.
—I think math is more useful than P．E.
—I don't______you.They are both useful
A.get on with B.catch up with C.talk with D.agree with
7. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (P. 53)然而,他们一致认为这或许会需要许多年的时间。
(1)agree作动词，意为“同意、赞同”，名词形式为agreement，反义词是disagree，
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。 她同意买这本书She this book.
【知识拓展】
agree的其它用法①agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或者想法”。②agree+that从句:赞成…同意 ③agree on sth取得一致意见Can we agree a date I am afraid I can’t agree you.Most people agree the novel is a good one.大多数人一致认为这本小说不错。
(2)hundreds of
hundreds of 表示“数百，成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。
There are in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。
【注意】hundred是数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词 + hundred”，注意不加-s。
There are in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。
【拓展】表示数词的还有thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样，可以用来表示约数和确数。
- ---I hear you’ve got a" library" at home. ----- Yes. I've already had______books.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
8. These new robots will have many different shapes. (P. 53)
shape用作名词，表示“形状、外形”，in the shape of“呈现……形状”，out of shape“变形的、走样的”。
The pool was a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。
The wheel had been bent .这个轮子弯曲变形了。
---What’s the _____ of the robot ---It looks like a bird.
A．time B．size C．shape D．part
9. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. (P. 53)
【知识拓展】find, look for和find out辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例句：I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.例句：Please find out when the train leaves.
My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
10. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. (P. 53)
possible作形容词，表示“可能的”，反义词为impossible，表示“不可能的”。
例句：Everything is possible as long as we work hard.
例句：Don’t ask me to do impossible things.
11. Which side do you agree with (P. 54)
side此处用作名词，表示“一方”。
例句：He always likes to be on the winning side.
12. So I will probably keep a bird. (P. 55)
probably用作副词，表示“很可能、大概”，用作状语，放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后。
例句：He probably knows the secret.
例句：I will probably study medicine at university.
13. During the week,I’ll never smart clothes.在工作日期间，我会穿着讲究。
during是介词，意为“在……期间”。
I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间去北京看我叔叔了。
【拓展】during；in与for
(1) during指“在……时间内，在……的期间”。谓语动词常为表示持续性的动作或状态的动词，时间段前常有限定词（the; 物主代词等），表特指。
He asked many questions during the three meetings. 在这三次会议期间，他问了许多问题。
(2) in意为“在……时间内”，一般情况下可以和during互换。
Mike put his hand up three times during/in the class. 在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。
（3）for意为“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可和完成时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的提问；而during则是指动作所发生的时间，回答when的提问。
He stayed in Beijing . 他在北京住了两年。
He swims every day . 夏天他每天去游泳。
--Did you get red envelopes on WeChat the Spring Festival
--Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending holiday presents now.
A. With B. for C. during D.after
14. ...but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. (P. 55)
take a holiday意为“度假”，相当于have a holiday，
on a holiday在休假； go for a holiday 去度假。
例句：你希望去哪里度假？Where do you hope to
例句：They are on holiday in Sanya.
15. 【拓展】can与be able to
1. can只有两种时态, 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等.
2. 表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。
如：I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
3. can能表猜测，be able to不能。can的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。
如：Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be
It can’t be our teacher who is knocking at the door.
其肯定形式是must be。
如:It must be our teacher who is knocking at the door.
4. can 是情态动词，只能用作谓语成分，be able to是普通动词短语，既可以作谓语，也可以作非谓语。
如：Being able to speak English fluently, he has no difficulty in communicating with the Americans at the party.
How I long to be able to communicate with the foreigners in fluent English!
5. be able to 后边接动词不定式表示一种实际情况时，其否定形式不是be not able to，而是cannot。
如：--Were you able to catch the first bus yesterday morning
---No, I couldn’t.
【课后基础练习】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. It’s d for a kid to play by the river.
2. It’s e colder today than yesterday.
3. They had to move i the house when it started to rain outside.
4. I still have lots of work to do now. It’s i for me to be there before 8:00 p.m.
5. That’s not true. I don’t b it!
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Many (predict)didn’t come true.
2. There are a lot of (factory) near my house.
3. There are many people (talk)under the tree.
4. After doing my homework for hours，I felt (bore)．
5. It is fun (watch) others play sports on TV.
6. I don’t think it’s a good idea. I (agree) with you.
7. It’s (danger) to play in the street.
8. It’s (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time.
9. He was surprised by all the (pollute) on the beach.
10. She is friendly to others, so she has (many) friends than me.
11.My mother can make cakes in different (shape)．
12．Leo (fall) down from the bike when she rode to school.
13． (probable) you are right. I'm not sure.
三、句型转换
1．I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(对画线部分提问)
will you live in Shanghai
2．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now？(改为同义句)
What will teenagers do for fun ？
3．There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.(改为否定句)
There lots of cars in the town in five years.
4．Will there be more pollution in the future？(作肯定回答)
Yes， .
5．There is a girl in the room.She is dancing.(合并为一句 )
There a girl in the room.
6．It's impossible for me to work out that difficult problem.(改为同义句)
It for me to work out that difficult problem.
7．Tom spent two hours finishing his homework.(改为同义句)
It Tom two hours his homework.
8.Sally played football yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
Sally football tomorrow.
9. The Greens will go to Hainan Island for vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
the Greens Hainan Island for vacation
10. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
more people in our country.
11. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)
our team will win the game.
四、.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。
1. 当时我不同意她的意见。
I _________ _________ her at that time.
2. 你应该反复记单词。
You should remember the words and ．
3. 成百上千的人站在图书馆前面。
_________ _________ people are standing in front of the library.
4. 那家超市突然倒塌，许多人没有跑出来。
The supermarket suddenly _________ _________ and many people didn’t run out of it.
5. 她正在找工作。She is _________ _________ a job.
6．昨天我花了20分钟坐公共汽车上学。
Yesterday it me twenty minutes to a bus to school.
7．机器人将帮助做家务，而且做一些危险的地方工作。
Robots will and do some dangerous jobs .
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．His pencil box is lost.He's it here and there now.
2．I believe that there will be a robot in your home .
3．That kind of robot made in that factory a real person.
4．Look! There are butterflies flying in the garden.
5. The structure(结构)of the building was so strong that it didn't in the terrible earthquake.
六、单选题。
( )1.Wang Yaping is ________ Chinese astronaut.I want to be ________ astronaut like her.
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．a；an
( )2.I lost my new watch yesterday.I ________ it everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.
A．found；find B．found；look for
C．looked for；find D．looked for；look for
( )3.I don't agree ________ you.I think she has something to do ________ it.
A．to；about B．with；with C．with；to D．to；about
( )4.The college is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.
A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds
( )5.—Do you ________ what he said —No，he is always making up stories.
A．promise B．improve C．believe D．choose
( )6.Look！There are a lot of kids ________ games in the park.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
( )7.— Where will you live — I will live_______ a space station.
A. at B. of C. on D. to
( )8.It's ________ to remember all the names in a few minutes.It's too difficult.
A．simple B．possible C．lucky D．impossible
( )9.We plant ______trees every year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D . five hundred of
( )10.— _______ will he arrive here —In an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )11. I hope we'll study ______ home ______ computers in the future.
A．in；with B．at；on C．at；with D．in；on
( )12．We should play a part in _____the party.
A．organize B．organizing C．organization D．organized
七、阅读理解。
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow，small ones.
( )1.There is much pollution in the air today because________.
A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars
C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( )2.The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.
A．much smaller than B．the same as
C．three times as large as D．a little larger than
( )3.We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive B．big cars are not useful for long trips
C．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars D．small cars are faster than big cars
( )4.The street will be less crowded because________.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street
C．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller
( )5.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
八、补全对话，用恰当的词语填空，完成对话，每空一词。【2022龙马潭八上期末试】
A:Hi,I'm Sarah. I'm new in town.
B: Hi,I'm Kelly. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so 61
A: It's fantastic, 62 I still don't really know my way around.
B: Well, the best supermarket is 63 Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.
A: Oh, great. Is 64 a cinema around here I love watching movies.
B: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they 65 the biggest seats.
A:Thanks for telling me.
B:No problem.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
九、选词填空，注意：只填字母代码。【2022龙马潭八上期末试】
A. tried B. heavy C.sleep D. most E. couldn’t F. catch
G however H. Something I planned J. hardly
Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he spent 66_of the time eating,sleeping and snoring(打呼噜). He ate once a day,and then went back to bed and slept.And he 67 took exercise. So he couldn’t find 68 interesting in his life. 69 , his snoring sound was too loud for other animals. They were angry, because they couldn't 70 well at night.One day,a big cat 71 to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help him.They wanted to 72 the little cat and beat(打) him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too 73 to move. When other animals ran after him, he_ 74 run away quickly. When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important. After that, he 75 to do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring anymore.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
十、任务型阅读【2022年秋龙马潭区八年级半期】
Dear Peter,
How is it going I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents.
Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south , it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest(森林) there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾仁) in them are my favorite.
Taiwan , a beautiful island, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them
Yours,
Alice
71. Who did Alice go to Taiwan with
72. What is the weather always like in Taiwan
73. What does Alice think of Taiwan
74. Are there many mountains in Taiwan
75. What did they do in the small town near the sea
十一、写作
写作日积月累：1.用“will"描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等;
2.使用because ，however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子;
3.使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测;
4.使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化;
每一个人都会畅想自己未来的生活，有目标才会有动力。你20年后的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in 20 years"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点： (1)几年之后你的职业是什么？为什么？
(2)你将生活在哪里？家是什么样？
(3)你将来的爱好是什么？
(4)你现在该怎样做去实现你的理想？
要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称(2)词数80左右
My life in 20 years
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in the near future；fall down；hundreds of；look like；look for
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