中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【语法知识】
一般将来时
一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
二、常用
(一)“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
(二)“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
（三）、一般将来是特殊用法：
1.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。
2.现在进行时表将来时，下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
e.g. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
（四）、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t.
1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
（五）、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
例如：1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow. Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
（六）、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…
【专项练习】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I felt ___bored_____ (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too ___boring_____.(bore)
2．There ___will be ______ ( be) more children in people’s homes in 10 years.
3．There will be ___more______ (many) people than last year.
4．Gina always plays a part in _____saving____ (save) the animals.
5．---What will you do tomorrow afternoon ---I ___will play______ (play) basketball with Jim.
6．He was surprised by all the __pollution _______ (pollute) on the beach.
7．The dictionary will tell us the ____meaning_____ (mean) of these words.
8．It ____seems____ (seem) that it’s going to rain.
9．People all over the world love ____peace____ (peaceful).
10．Look! He is ____using____(use ) his uncle’s computer.
二、按要求改写句子。
1．The students are in Europe now .(用in five years替换)
The students __will ___ __be___ in Europe in five years.
2．There will be more pollution in the future.(变为否定句)
There ___won’t ___ ___be___more pollution in the future.
3. There will be a tall building here. (改为一般疑问句)
_____Will____ ___ there______ ____be _____ a tall building here
4. Students will study at home on computers. (改为否定句)
Students ____won’t _____ _____study____ at home on computers.
6.—Will you watch a soccer game on TV this evening (补全否定答语)
—No, ______I / we___ ____won’t_____.
三、单项选择
1．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.
---That’s a good idea．We______several of her friends.
A．invite B. invited C．are inviting D．will invite
2．---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I______. See you later.
A．must B．should C．will D．can
3．---Do you have any special plan for this weekend
---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.
A．am going to take B．take C．have taken D．would take
4.Dad________ the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for
5. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
6. —Will you join us —_______
A. No, I didn’t. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will.
7. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to
8．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
9．—Is there a hospital nearby I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A．took B．take C．will take D．have taken
10．—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.—I ________.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
11．Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.
A．sells B．sold C．will sell D．would sell
1-5. D CA C B 6-10.D BDCD 11．C
四、完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ____am____ __going___ _____to____ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干什么 我想去打篮球。
What ___are___ __you___ ___going___ __to__ ___do___ next Monday
I ___am____ __going___ ___to__ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
____Are____ your mother ___going____ ___to_____ go shopping this weekend
Yes, she ___is______. She ____is____ __going___ _____to___buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time __are_____ you ___going___ __to__ meet
5. 如果天气好，我们明天去钓鱼。
If it __is_____ fine tomorrow, we __will___ go fishing.
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【语法知识】
一般将来时
一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
二、常用
(一)“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
(二)“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
（三）、一般将来是特殊用法：
1.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。
2.现在进行时表将来时，下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
e.g. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
（四）、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t.
1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
（五）、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
例如：1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow. Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
（六）、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…
【专项练习】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I felt ________ (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too ________.(bore)
2．There _________ ( be) more children in people’s homes in 10 years.
3．There will be _________ (many) people than last year.
4．Gina always plays a part in _________ (save) the animals.
5．---What will you do tomorrow afternoon ---I _________ (play) basketball with Jim.
6．He was surprised by all the _________ (pollute) on the beach.
7．The dictionary will tell us the _________ (mean) of these words.
8．It ________ (seem) that it’s going to rain.
9．People all over the world love ________ (peaceful).
10．Look! He is ________(use ) his uncle’s computer.
二、按要求改写句子。
1．The students are in Europe now .(用in five years替换)
The students _____ _____ in Europe in five years.
2．There will be more pollution in the future.(变为否定句)
There ______ ______more pollution in the future.
3. There will be a tall building here. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ a tall building here
4. Students will study at home on computers. (改为否定句)
Students _________ _________ at home on computers.
6.—Will you watch a soccer game on TV this evening (补全否定答语)
—No, _________ _________.
三、单项选择
1．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.
---That’s a good idea．We______several of her friends.
A．invite B. invited C．are inviting D．will invite
2．---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I______. See you later.
A．must B．should C．will D．can
3．---Do you have any special plan for this weekend
---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.
A．am going to take B．take C．have taken D．would take
4.Dad________ the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for
5. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
6. —Will you join us —_______
A. No, I didn’t. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will.
7. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to
8．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
9．—Is there a hospital nearby I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A．took B．take C．will take D．have taken
10．—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.—I ________.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
11．Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.
A．sells B．sold C．will sell D．would sell
四、完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干什么 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this weekend
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
5. 如果天气好，我们明天去钓鱼。
If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing.
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