中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B
【重点单词】
1.回答，答复v . reply 2.转寄，发送；向前 prep. send 3.删除v . delete
4.打印v . print 5.高兴adj glad 6.悲哀的，难过的adj . sad
7.惊奇的，意外的adj . surprised 8.没有prep. without 9.开幕式n. opening
10.大事，比赛项目n . event 11.音乐会n . concert 12.校长n . headmaster
13.客人n. guest 14.工作日n. weekday 15.日历n. calender
【词汇拓展】
1. 1.surprised adj.感到惊奇的，意外的→ surprising adj.令人惊讶的→ surprise v.使...惊奇→ surprise n.惊喜
2.prepare v.预备；准备→ preparation n.准备→ ready （同义短语）准备好的
3.look forward to 盼望，期待→ expect （同义词）
4.delete n.删除→ deleted 过去式 5.reply v.回答，答复→ replied 过去式
6.sad adj.悲哀的，难过的→ glad （反义词）→ sadness n. 悲伤
7.look after 照顾→ take care of （同义词）
【重点短语】
1. 拒绝 turn down 2.后天 the day after tomorrow 3.照料；照顾 look after
4.接受邀请 accept the invitation 5.前天 the day before yesterday
6.在...结尾 at the end of 7.做某事最好的方式 the best way to do
8.去旅行 take a trip 9.认为；想起 think of
10.策划一个乔迁聚会 plan a housewarming party 11.到周五为止 by this Friday 12.接到（某人的）信、电话等 hear from
【考点讲解】
1. weekday (P. 68)
weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五)
weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天)
on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日
2. What’s today 今天星期几？
(1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today 今天是什么日子？—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today —It’s +星期
.— What day is it today —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today —It’s +日期
3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。
look after = take care of 照顾
look after意为“照料；照顾”，是“动词 ＋ 介词”型短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都放在短语后面。look after与take care of意思相同，look after sb./sth. well相当于take good care of sb./sth.，意为“好好照看(顾)某人/某物”。
她今天必须在家照顾她的孩子：
She has to look after her baby at home today.=She has to take care of her baby at home today.
【知识拓展】
look up查阅 look for寻找 look at看 look out 当心
1.—Can I help you, Sir —Yes, please. I am looking for a blue T-shirt.
2.If you forget his phone number, you can look up in the phone book.
3.When I am on vacation,could you please look after my flowers and plants
4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！
感叹句的构成有两种:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊！What a beautiful girl she is.
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
多么高的建筑物啊！What high buildings they are.
3.What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
多么好的天气啊！What good weather it is.
2、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。
1.How+形容词(副词)（+主语+谓语）！
他跑得真快啊！How fast he runs.
2.How+主语+谓语！
How time files!时间飞逝啊！
3.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
这个女孩是多么可爱的啊！How cute a girl she is.
【练习】用What/what a(an)／How 完成下列感叹句
1. what a beautiful garden it is! 2. what a exciting the trip is!
3. what terrible weather ! 4. how easy an question it is!
5. I already have a great idea about how to do that. (P69)
idea n.主意，想法
（1）对...有主意 have an idea about sth／疑问词＋to do．．．
（2）对...毫不知情／不知道 have no idea
（3）做某事是个好主意！ Sounds like a good idea to do．．．．
Eg．我关于这个派对有个好主意。I have an good idea about the party.
我对如何准备晚会毫无头绪。I have no idea about how to prepare for a party.
6. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。
(1)take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to … 去……旅行
(2)at the end of 在….的结尾(反) at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
in the end =at last =finally 在最后，终于
7. I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.(P69)
（1） help sb．out with sth．在某个方面帮助某人（解决难题）
（2） help sb．（to） do sth． 帮助某人去做．．．
(3) can't help doing 情不自禁做某事...
1．我很高兴帮助妈妈解决家务。I'm glad to help my mom out with housework .
2．如果你遇到问题，警察可以帮助你解决。
If you meet any trouble, the police can help you out
8. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
(1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 (2)make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
9. As I'm sure you know by now,...(P69)
（1）by prep．到．．．时；在．．．之前；不晚于．．．
到目前为止 by now 到这个月底 by the end of this month
（2）by用法小结：
1.by＋无冠词的名词或者动名词：表示方式、方法、手段。
他们通过邮件交流。 They communicate by email
2.by＋地点 表示“在...的旁边 在湖边 by the lake
3.by＋交通工具doing 表示“通过...方式”
更多人乘坐公交上班。More people go to work by bus
4.by＋V-ing,表示“通过...方式”
5.go by／walk by／pass by 表示“经过某地”
我常常上学路上路过这家面包店。I often walk by the bakery on my way to school.
10. have a surprise party for her next Friday the28th!
surprise v/n 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise，surprised与surprising辨析
①surprise作名词，意为“吃惊；惊喜”，surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。②surprised和surprising均为surprise的形容词形式，surprised的主语是指人的名词或代词，在句中作表语；surprising的主语是指物的名词或代词，在句中作定语或表语。to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
1.你的话真让我惊讶。What you said really surprised me.
2.We are really surprised at the surprising news.
11. If so, can you help with any of these things (P69)
1）if so：如果这样的话，so 代替上文提到的情况。
如果这样的话，我们将回家网课。 If so ,we will get back home for online classes.
2）如果不是这样的话 if not 如果有可能的话 if possible 如果有必要的话 if necessary
Eg．如果可能的话，我们每天大声朗读英语15分钟。
If possible ,we should read English aloud for 15 minutes every day.
12. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。
(1) without prep. 没有； 后接V-ing (反义词 with) without + 名词/代词
1．许多同学不吃早饭就去上学。Many students go to school without breakfast .
2．没有水和空气，人类不能生存。Humans can't live without water or air .
(2)so that “以便；目的是” = in order that…
⑴ 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。
⑵ 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”
He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句)
He raised his voice so that everyone heard him. (结果状语从句)
【拓展】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
13. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
(1) look forward to doing sth = expect to do sth 期待某人做某事
我期待你的信。I’m looking forward to your letter .
我期待再次参观这个博物馆。I am looking forward to vising the museum again.
(2) hear from sb =get a letter from sb= receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
我很开心收到你的来信。 I'm glad to hear from you
Hope you can make it.(P70)
make it 是一个独立的表达方式，表示通过自己努力或经历过困难后取得成功，完成某事。可译作“成功，胜利”，但通常会根据语境灵活处理。
Though it was difficult to stop the virus spreading, our government made it．
译作 即使阻止病毒扩散很困难，我们的政府却成功了
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. 我想邀请你们来第九高级中学参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
opening['o pn ]开幕式，落成典礼
【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词
read v 读 → reading n 阅读 shop v 购物 → shopping n 购物
meet v 遇见→ meeting n 会议 build v 建筑→ building n 建筑物
15. You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。
concert n 音乐会
⑴go to the concert 去听音乐会 ⑵hold a concert= give a concert 举办音乐会
⑶at the concert 在音乐会上
16. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请在12月20日，周五前书面回复此请柬。
（1）reply in writing 表示“以书面方式回复”，其中 reply 相当于answer，但比后者更正式。in 表示方式，相当于“以...方式”。
（2） reply v．不直接跟宾语吗须由介词to引入，构成 reply to．．．
（3） reply n．回复，答复，相当于answer
【课后基础练习】
1、佳句翻译和仿写
1.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们一家子将这个月月底去武汉旅游，并拜访叔叔阿姨。
翻译：我要在今年年底去海南旅游，去欣赏美丽的大海。
I am planning a trip to Hainan by the end of this year to visit beautiful .
2. I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
翻译： 我很高兴帮助解决派对的筹备。
3. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her.
翻译： 为表达我们将会如何想念他，咱们为她开一个惊喜派对吧。
4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that he can be surprised.
为了让Steen老师惊喜，事先不告知她，带她来派对。
翻译：为了吸引眼球，很多人跟进一些社会热点消息，但事先并不求证真伪。
Many people follow some hot news without thinking whether it's true or not so that they can attract more viewers.
5. I would like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
翻译： 我想邀请每一位父母带一本书作为对新图书馆落成典礼的礼物。
二、根据首字母提示填写单词。
1．—Why does Helen look s ad —She lost her schoolbag.
2. Last week I wrote to Lily but she didn’t r eply to it.
3. You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours w ithout taking a break (休息).
4. I am s urprised at how fast she is running.
5.—Excuse me.What day is it tomorrow —It is W_ednesday_______．
6．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c atch up with him.
7. She r efused his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Be quiet，please. Your brother is making preparation (prepare) for his exam.
2．How will they celebrate the opening (open) of the new hotel
3．Thanks for your invitation (invite) for dinner.
4．Don't go into the forest without (with) a guide，or you will get lost.
5．Everyone was very surprised (surprise) at the news.
6. I’m very glad to see (see) my old friend.
7. Thanks for helping (help) me with my English.
8. Could you tell me how to delete (delete) this article on my computer
9. Don’t refuse to accept (accept) my gift.
10. He left the room without saying (say) a word.
11. Mr. Black felt much sadness (sad) when he heard the news.
12. Frank is looking forward to playing (play) a part in the school sports meeting.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take a trip，turn down，make an invitation，at the end of...，help out，by now，think of，prepare...for，hear from，look forward to
1．—Can you think of other ways to solve the problem —Yes，of course.
2．Yesterday I heard from my sister . It said that she was all right.
3．I'm looking forward to meeting my uncle because I haven't seen him for a long time.
4．Let's prepare some cakes and fruits for the party.
5．Though he is 8 years old，he can't ride a bike by now ．
6．My father is sleeping. Can you turn down the TV
7．We often have exams at the end of months.
8．Lei Feng is very kind and friendly and he often help out the people in trouble.
9．The Greens take a trip to Sanya and they had a good time there.
10．My birthday is next week. Let's make an invitation to my classmates.
五、根据汉语把英语句子补充完整
1. 大家都盼望着见到史密斯先生。
Everyone is looking forward to meeting Mr. Smith.
2. 我们昨天收到了比尔的来信。
We heard from Bill yesterday.
3. 他们打算去大连旅行。
They are going to take a trip to Dalian.
4. 刚才他拒绝了我们的帮助。
Just now he turned down our help.
5. 学生们正在为考试而学习。
The students are studying for a test .
6. 我不在时请你照看我儿子好吗？
Could you please look after my son while I’m away
7.在这个月末，我将去学习弹钢琴。
By the end of this month，I'm going to learn to play the piano.
六、单项选择
1. The elephants are in danger.Let's help them ____．
A．with B．out C．about
2. I don't know ____ he will come to the party tomorrow.
A．if B．what C．where
3. I look forward to _______ the football game tomorrow.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
4. —What’s today —It’s _______.
A. summer B. fine C. July 2nd D. six o’clock
5. —Why did she ______ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
6. The boy is _______ thirsty (口渴的) and he drinks _______ water.
A. too; too B. much; much
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
7. Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship _______ they lose it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
8.We couldn't finish our work so early ____your help.
A．without B．with C．for D．by
9.____an Englishman，John is looking forward ________ the 2014 Brazilian World Cup.
A．Of，in B．With，for C．For，at D．As，to
1-5. . BA CC A 6-9. DCAD
七、完成对话【古蔺县2020-2021八 年 级 英 语（一）】
Molly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
A: Maria, what is a good friend like
B: I think a good friend is good 51 sports.
A: Oh, I see.
B: And he or she is funny. He or she often makes me 52 .
A: Anything else
B: Er, I think a good friend likes to do the 53 things as me.
A: For me, I like to have friends who are different from me.
B: 54 you think a good friend should be popular at school
A: Well, that is not very important for me.
B: So what do you think a friend should be like
A:I think a good friend truly 55 about me.
51. at 52. laugh 53. same 54. Do 55. cares
八、短文填空【泸县 2022年秋期八年级单元练习题（六）】
The earth is much 56 than before, because there is serious pollution 57 as air pollution, land pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to 58 the earth First, we should not make too much rubbish. Rubbish need much areas, so there 59 not be enough space for people to live. Then the land will be polluted and 60 plants can grow. Next, we should keep the seas and rivers 61 . Fish can’t live in polluted water, so it may be 62 for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future. Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. More and 63 people are sick 64 of the polluted air. So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air. To make the earth a better place, everyone should 65 a part in saving the earth.
A. will B. such C. clean D. worse E. impossible F. because G. more H. fewer I. play J.save
56. D 57. B 58. J 59. A 60. H
61. C 62. E 63. G 64. F 65. I
九、阅读表达【泸县 2022年秋期八年级单元练习题（六）】
Alex and I are in the same class. He is my cousin and also a good friend of mine. Last
Friday, we had a test. When I was doing the test, someone threw（扔）a paper ball to me. I
opened it up and saw “please write your answers down on the paper.” I turned my head and
saw Alex looking at me.
What should I do We both knew that cheating（作弊）in exams was wrong. I studied
hard for the test, but clearly, he didn’t. If I helped him cheat this time, what should he do in
the next exam “I can’t help him cheat,” I said to myself. So I put the paper ball in my desk
and went on with my test.
After the test, I said to Alex, “sorry, Alex, you know how I feel about cheating. Maybe I
can help you to study before the next test.” “OK, Bob,” he said.” “It may be not easy, but I
will give it a try.”
66. Is Alex my classmate Yes,he is
67. When did we have a test Last Friday
68. What did Alex threw to me in the test A paper ball
69. Did I do what Alex told me No, I didn't
70. What did I decide to do before the next test I could help Alex to study.
十、作文
日积月累：1．用Can you…？或 Would you like to…？礼貌地发出邀请；
2.用would like to，be going to，have to，must，might，may来描述计划或必须要做的事情。
Tom邀请Mike周五参加他的生日聚会，但Mike很忙，周一要复习考试，周二要去纽约，并在那呆两天，周四要上钢琴课，周五要去看望爷爷，所以他不能参加生日聚会。假如你是Mike，请根据信息提示写封电子邮件发给Tom。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
Yours,
Mike
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Section B【重点单词】
1.回答，答复v . 2.转寄，发送；向前 prep. 3.删除v .
4.打印v . 5.高兴adj 6.悲哀的，难过的adj .
7.惊奇的，意外的adj . 8.没有prep. 9.开幕式n.
10.大事，比赛项目n . 11.音乐会n . 12.校长n .
13.客人n. 14.工作日n. 15.日历n.
【词汇拓展】
1. 1.surprised adj.感到惊奇的，意外的→ adj.令人惊讶的→ v.使...惊奇→ n.惊喜
2.prepare v.预备；准备→ n.准备→ （同义短语）准备好的
3.look forward to 盼望，期待→ （同义词）
4.delete n.删除→ 过去式 5.reply v.回答，答复→ 过去式
6.sad adj.悲哀的，难过的→ （反义词）→ n. 悲伤
7.look after 照顾→ （同义词）
【重点短语】
1.拒绝 2.后天 3.照料；照顾
4.接受邀请 5.前天
6.在...结尾 7.做某事最好的方式
8.去旅行 9.认为；想起
10.策划一个乔迁聚会 11.到周五为止 12. 接到（某人的）信、电话等
【考点讲解】
1. weekday (P. 68)
weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五)
weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天)
on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日
2. What’s today 今天星期几？
(1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today 今天是什么日子？—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today —It’s +星期
.— What day is it today —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today —It’s +日期
3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。
look after = take care of 照顾
look after意为“照料；照顾”，是“动词 ＋ 介词”型短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都放在短语后面。look after与take care of意思相同，look after sb./sth. well相当于take good care of sb./sth.，意为“好好照看(顾)某人/某物”。
她今天必须在家照顾她的孩子：
She has to her baby at home today.=She has to her baby at home today.
【知识拓展】
look up查阅 look for寻找 look at看 look out 当心
1.—Can I help you, Sir —Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
2.If you forget his phone number, you can in the phone book.
3.When I am on vacation,could you please my flowers and plants
4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！
感叹句的构成有两种:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊！What she is.
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
多么高的建筑物啊！What they are.
3.What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
多么好的天气啊！What it is.
2、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。
1.How+形容词(副词)（+主语+谓语）！
他跑得真快啊！How he runs.
2.How+主语+谓语！
How time files!时间飞逝啊！
3.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
这个女孩是多么可爱的啊！How she is.
【练习】用What/what a(an)／How 完成下列感叹句
1. beautiful garden it is! 2. exciting the trip is!
3. terrible weather ! 4. easy an question it is!
5. I already have a great idea about how to do that. (P69)
idea n.主意，想法
（1）对...有主意 have an idea about sth／疑问词＋to do．．．
（2）对...毫不知情／不知道 have no idea
（3）做某事是个好主意！ Sounds like a good idea to do．．．．
Eg．我关于这个派对有个好主意。I about the party.
我对如何准备晚会毫无头绪。I about for a party.
6. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。
(1)take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to … 去……旅行
(2)at the end of 在….的结尾(反) at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
in the end =at last =finally 在最后，终于
7. I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.(P69)
（1） help sb．out with sth．在某个方面帮助某人（解决难题）
（2） help sb．（to） do sth． 帮助某人去做．．．
(3) can't help doing 情不自禁做某事...
1．我很高兴帮助妈妈解决家务。I'm to my mom .
2．如果你遇到问题，警察可以帮助你解决。
If you meet any trouble, the police can
8. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
(1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 (2)make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
9. As I'm sure you know by now,...(P69)
（1）by prep．到．．．时；在．．．之前；不晚于．．．
到目前为止 到这个月底
（2）by用法小结：
1.by＋无冠词的名词或者动名词：表示方式、方法、手段。
他们通过邮件交流。 They communicate
2.by＋地点 表示“在...的旁边 在湖边
3.by＋交通工具doing 表示“通过...方式”
更多人乘坐公交上班。More people go to work
4.by＋V-ing,表示“通过...方式”
5.go by／walk by／pass by 表示“经过某地”
我常常上学路上路过这家面包店。I often the bakery on my way to school.
10. have a surprise party for her next Friday the28th!
surprise v/n 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise，surprised与surprising辨析
①surprise作名词，意为“吃惊；惊喜”，surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。②surprised和surprising均为surprise的形容词形式，surprised的主语是指人的名词或代词，在句中作表语；surprising的主语是指物的名词或代词，在句中作定语或表语。to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
1.你的话真让我惊讶。What you said really me.
2.We are really at the news.
11. If so, can you help with any of these things (P69)
1）if so：如果这样的话，so 代替上文提到的情况。
如果这样的话，我们将回家网课。 ,we will get back home for online classes.
2）如果不是这样的话 if not 如果有可能的话 if possible 如果有必要的话 if necessary
Eg．如果可能的话，我们每天大声朗读英语15分钟。
,we should read English aloud for 15 minutes every day.
12. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。
(1) without prep. 没有； 后接V-ing (反义词 with) without + 名词/代词
1．许多同学不吃早饭就去上学。Many students go to school .
2．没有水和空气，人类不能生存。Humans can't live or .
(2)so that “以便；目的是” = in order that…
⑴ 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。
⑵ 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”
He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句)
He raised his voice so that everyone heard him. (结果状语从句)
【拓展】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
13. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
(1) look forward to doing sth = expect to do sth 期待某人做某事
我期待你的信。I’m your .
我期待再次参观这个博物馆。I am the museum again.
(2) hear from sb =get a letter from sb= receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
我很开心收到你的来信。
Hope you can make it.(P70)
make it 是一个独立的表达方式，表示通过自己努力或经历过困难后取得成功，完成某事。可译作“成功，胜利”，但通常会根据语境灵活处理。
Though it was difficult to stop the virus spreading, our government made it．
译作
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. 我想邀请你们来第九高级中学参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
opening 开幕式，落成典礼
【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词
read v 读 → reading n 阅读 shop v 购物 → shopping n 购物
meet v 遇见→ meeting n 会议 build v 建筑→ building n 建筑物
15. You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。
concert n 音乐会
⑴go to the concert 去听音乐会 ⑵hold a concert= give a concert 举办音乐会
⑶at the concert 在音乐会上
16. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请在12月20日，周五前书面回复此请柬。
（1）reply in writing 表示“以书面方式回复”，其中 reply 相当于answer，但比后者更正式。in 表示方式，相当于“以...方式”。
（2） reply v．不直接跟宾语吗须由介词to引入，构成 reply to．．．
（3） reply n．回复，答复，相当于answer
【课后基础练习】
1、佳句翻译和仿写
1.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们一家子将这个月月底去武汉旅游，并拜访叔叔阿姨。
翻译：我要在今年年底去海南旅游，去欣赏美丽的大海。
I am planning a trip to Hainan .
2. I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
翻译：
3. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her.
翻译：
4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that he can be surprised.
为了让Steen老师惊喜，事先不告知她，带她来派对。
翻译：为了吸引眼球，很多人跟进一些社会热点消息，但事先并不求证真伪。
Many people follow some hot news thinking whether it's true or not they can attract more viewers.
5. I would like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
翻译：
二、根据首字母提示填写单词。
1．—Why does Helen look s —She lost her schoolbag.
2. Last week I wrote to Lily but she didn’t r to it.
3. You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours w taking a break (休息).
4. I am s at how fast she is running.
5.—Excuse me.What day is it tomorrow —It is W____ ____．
6．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c up with him.
7. She r his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Be quiet，please. Your brother is making (prepare) for his exam.
2．How will they celebrate the (open) of the new hotel
3．Thanks for your (invite) for dinner.
4．Don't go into the forest (with) a guide，or you will get lost.
5．Everyone was very (surprise) at the news.
6. I’m very glad (see) my old friend.
7. Thanks for (help) me with my English.
8. Could you tell me how (delete) this article on my computer
9. Don’t refuse (accept) my gift.
10. He left the room without (say) a word.
11. Mr. Black felt much (sad) when he heard the news.
12. Frank is looking forward to (play) a part in the school sports meeting.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take a trip，turn down，make an invitation，at the end of...，help out，by now，think of，prepare...for，hear from，look forward to
1．—Can you other ways to solve the problem —Yes，of course.
2．Yesterday I my sister . It said that she was all right.
3．I'm meeting my uncle because I haven't seen him for a long time.
4．Let's some cakes and fruits the party.
5．Though he is 8 years old，he can't ride a bike ．
6．My father is sleeping. Can you the TV
7．We often have exams months.
8．Lei Feng is very kind and friendly and he often the people in trouble.
9．The Greens to Sanya and they had a good time there.
10．My birthday is next week. Let's to my classmates.
五、根据汉语把英语句子补充完整
1. 大家都盼望着见到史密斯先生。
Everyone is meeting Mr. Smith.
2. 我们昨天收到了比尔的来信。
We Bill yesterday.
3. 他们打算去大连旅行。
They are going to to Dalian.
4. 刚才他拒绝了我们的帮助。
Just now he our help.
5. 学生们正在为考试而学习。
The students are .
6. 我不在时请你照看我儿子好吗？
Could you please my son while I’m away
7.在这个月末，我将去学习弹钢琴。
this month，I'm going to learn to play the piano.
六、单项选择
1. The elephants are in danger.Let's help them ____．
A．with B．out C．about
2. I don't know ____ he will come to the party tomorrow.
A．if B．what C．where
3. I look forward to _______ the football game tomorrow.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
4. —What’s today —It’s _______.
A. summer B. fine C. July 2nd D. six o’clock
5. —Why did she ______ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
6. The boy is _______ thirsty (口渴的) and he drinks _______ water.
A. too; too B. much; much
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
7. Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship _______ they lose it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
8.We couldn't finish our work so early ____your help.
A．without B．with C．for D．by
9.____an Englishman，John is looking forward ________ the 2014 Brazilian World Cup.
A．Of，in B．With，for C．For，at D．As，to
七、完成对话【古蔺县2020-2021八 年 级 英 语（一）】
Molly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
A: Maria, what is a good friend like
B: I think a good friend is good 51 sports.
A: Oh, I see.
B: And he or she is funny. He or she often makes me 52 .
A: Anything else
B: Er, I think a good friend likes to do the 53 things as me.
A: For me, I like to have friends who are different from me.
B: 54 you think a good friend should be popular at school
A: Well, that is not very important for me.
B: So what do you think a friend should be like
A:I think a good friend truly 55 about me.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
八、短文填空【泸县 2022年秋期八年级单元练习题（六）】
The earth is much 56 than before, because there is serious pollution 57 as air pollution, land pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to 58 the earth First, we should not make too much rubbish. Rubbish need much areas, so there 59 not be enough space for people to live. Then the land will be polluted and 60 plants can grow. Next, we should keep the seas and rivers 61 . Fish can’t live in polluted water, so it may be 62 for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future. Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. More and 63 people are sick 64 of the polluted air. So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air. To make the earth a better place, everyone should 65 a part in saving the earth.
A. will B. such C. clean D. worse E. impossible F. because G. more H. fewer I. play J.save
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
九、阅读表达【泸县 2022年秋期八年级单元练习题（六）】
Alex and I are in the same class. He is my cousin and also a good friend of mine. Last
Friday, we had a test. When I was doing the test, someone threw（扔）a paper ball to me. I
opened it up and saw “please write your answers down on the paper.” I turned my head and
saw Alex looking at me.
What should I do We both knew that cheating（作弊）in exams was wrong. I studied
hard for the test, but clearly, he didn’t. If I helped him cheat this time, what should he do in
the next exam “I can’t help him cheat,” I said to myself. So I put the paper ball in my desk
and went on with my test. After the test, I said to Alex, “sorry, Alex, you know how I feel about cheating. Maybe I can help you to study before the next test.” “OK, Bob,” he said.” “It may be not easy, but I will give it a try.”
66. Is Alex my classmate
67. When did we have a test
68. What did Alex threw to me in the test
69. Did I do what Alex told me 70. What did I decide to do before the next test
十、作文
日积月累：1．用Can you…？或 Would you like to…？礼貌地发出邀请；
2.用would like to，be going to，have to，must，might，may来描述计划或必须要做的事情。
Tom邀请Mike周五参加他的生日聚会，但Mike很忙，周一要复习考试，周二要去纽约，并在那呆两天，周四要上钢琴课，周五要去看望爷爷，所以他不能参加生日聚会。假如你是Mike，请根据信息提示写封电子邮件发给Tom。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
Yours,
Mike
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