中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【语法知识】
be going to的用法
＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。
(一）be going to结构的用法
1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
3. there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是＂将要有……＂。 There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。
There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。
(二）be going to结构的各种句式
1. 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
2. 否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
He isn’t going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
3. 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be.
否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English 你打算怎样学习英语？
(三）be going to 常用的时间状语
be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。
(四）be going to结构和will的比较
一般will可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示打算、意图。
We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。
以下情况多用will 而不用be going to。
1. 侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。
I believe he will become a famous actor. 我相信他会成为一名著名的演员。
2. 陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。
This year she is 17 and next year she’ll be 18. 今年她17岁，明年就18岁了。
3. 征询对方意见，或表示客气、邀请或命令。
Will he smoke here 他可以在这儿吸烟吗？
4. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。
I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。
【专项练习】
一、单项选择
1.The girl a new computer for herself next year.
A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy
2.My brother is going to an engineer when he up.
A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows
3.Hurry up! The sky is full of black clouds.I'm afraid that it .
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining
4.—There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
5.Ken a doctor when he finishes his university education
A . was B.is C . is going to D.is going to be
6. Wang Li wants to be a ,so she is going to a school.
A . cooking ; cook B.cook, cooking C . cook ; cook D.cooking,cooking
7.Are you going to send a message your pen pal
A . at B . for C . to D . in
8. What is she going to do when she the news
A . is going to hear B . hear C . hears D . will hear
9.There are some children in the park . They now. They a party next Sunday.
A . sing : have B.are singing, are going to have
C . sing : are having D.are singing, have
10.There is going to a talent show on Friday.
A．is B．be C．have D．has
二．根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我打算上完大学就开始工作。
I ' m going to start working I college .
2．我姐姐想当一名教师，因此她打算学习教育学。
My sister wants to be a teacher , so she ' s going to .
3．他们打算每天练习足球。
They ' re going to every day.
4．他打算写文章，并且寄给报社。
He is going to write and them to the newspaper.
三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.I am going to study in Shanghai..(改为一般疑问句)
going to study in Shanghai
2.He is going to watch a soccer game this afternoon.(改为否定句)
He to watch a soccer game this afternoon.
3.Are Lisa and Ann going to visit Mrs.Smith？(作否定回答)
.
4.Jim is going to work in England next month.(对画线部分提问)
Jim to work next month
5.My brother is going to be a driver after high school.(对画线部分提问)
your brother to be a driver
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【语法知识】
be going to的用法
＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。
(一）be going to结构的用法
1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。
Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。
3. there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是＂将要有……＂。 There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。
There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。
(二）be going to结构的各种句式
1. 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
2. 否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如：
He isn’t going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
3. 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be.
否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如：
How are you going to learn English 你打算怎样学习英语？
(三）be going to 常用的时间状语
be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。
(四）be going to结构和will的比较
一般will可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示打算、意图。
We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。
以下情况多用will 而不用be going to。
1. 侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。
I believe he will become a famous actor. 我相信他会成为一名著名的演员。
2. 陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。
This year she is 17 and next year she’ll be 18. 今年她17岁，明年就18岁了。
3. 征询对方意见，或表示客气、邀请或命令。
Will he smoke here 他可以在这儿吸烟吗？
4. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。
I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。
【专项练习】
一、单项选择
1.The girl D a new computer for herself next year.
A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy
2.My brother is going to D an engineer when he up.
A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows
3.Hurry up! The sky is full of black clouds.I'm afraid that it B .
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining
4.—There B two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
5.Ken D a doctor when he finishes his university education
A . was B.is C . is going to D.is going to be
6. Wang Li wants to be a B ,so she is going to a school.
A . cooking ; cook B.cook, cooking C . cook ; cook D.cooking,cooking
7.Are you going to send a message C your pen pal
A . at B . for C . to D . in
8. What is she going to do when she C the news
A . is going to hear B . hear C . hears D . will hear
9.There are some children in the park . They B now. They a party next Sunday.
A . sing : have B.are singing, are going to have
C . sing : are having D.are singing, have
10.There is going to B a talent show on Friday.
A．is B．be C．have D．has
二．根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我打算上完大学就开始工作。
I ' m going to start working when I finish college .
2．我姐姐想当一名教师，因此她打算学习教育学。
My sister wants to be a teacher , so she’s going to study education .
3．他们打算每天练习足球。
They ' re going to practice football every day.
4．他打算写文章，并且寄给报社。
He is going to write articles and send them to the newspaper.
三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.I am going to study in Shanghai..(改为一般疑问句)
Are you going to study in Shanghai
2.He is going to watch a soccer game this afternoon.(改为否定句)
He isn’t going to watch a soccer game this afternoon.
3.Are Lisa and Ann going to visit Mrs.Smith？(作否定回答)
No they aren’t .
4.Jim is going to work in England next month.(对画线部分提问)
Where is Jim going to work next month
5.My brother is going to be a driver after high school.(对画线部分提问)
When is your brother going to be a driver
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