Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science Section B核心知识精讲精练(学生版+教师版)

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名称 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science Section B核心知识精讲精练(学生版+教师版)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-15 14:44:45

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B【重点单词】
1. n. 决心;决定 2. n. 队;组 3. adj. 外国的
4. adj. 能够 5. n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺
6. n. 开头;开端 7. v. 改进;改善
8. v. 用颜料画,在……刷油漆 9. adj. & adv. 每周的(地) 10. n. 学校作业 11. v. 怀疑;提问
12. n. 意义;意思 13. v. 讨论 14. adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的 15. adj. 个人的;私人的 16. n. 关系;联系
【词汇拓展】
1.improve v.改进,改善→ n.提高,改善
2.own adj.& v.自己的,本人的,拥有→ n.主人
3.foreign adj.外国的 → n .外国人
4.begin v.开始→ n.开端→ ---过去式
5..discuss v.讨论,商量→ n.讨论
6.personal adj.个人的,私人的→ n.人
【重点短语】
1取得好成绩 2吃更健康的食品
3进行大量的体育运动 4新年的决心
5.上吉他课 6.学习另外一种外语
7.听起来像是个好计划 8.大部分时间
9.放学回来 10.许诺.
11在一年开始时 12改善生活
13写下他们的决心 14告诉某人关于某事
15关于身体健康 16组建足球队
17有...相同特征 18使自己成为一个更好的人 19制定功课周计划 20太...而不能..
21由于这个原因 22没有决心
23 个人提升 24使你的生活容易的多
【考点讲解】
1. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
(1)make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team 你想成为足球队的一员吗?
注意:make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
(2)team 名词,意为“队;组”,指在某个队或是某个队的队员,其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team. 这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
a team of后跟复数名词,表示“一组/队……”。
A team of students did it.一群学生做了这件事。
2. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。
①sound此处用作连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,后常接形容词作表语。常见搭配sound like表示“听起来像”。
The music sounds very (beautiful). 音乐听起来很优美。
②sound还可作名词,表示“声音”。
I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind. 听着风声我睡着了。
3. I' m going to learn another foreign language.
(1)foreign 〔形容词〕外国的, 可在句中作定语或表语。
foreign culture 外国文化
(2)foreigner 〔可数名词〕. 外国人
More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture .
4. Were you able to keep them
be able to表示"能够",相当于 can,常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况,可用于各种时态。
He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将能读完这本书。
【易混辨析】can / be able to
(1) can"能",表示过去或现在"能力所及"时,与be able to 通用。 He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。(2) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态,而be able to 则可用于各种时态。 He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后,他就一直未能前来。(4)在表示猜测时,只能用can,而不能用be able to。 That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。
5. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺; 承诺;保证
make a promise/promises 允诺 keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言,信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言 promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事 promise sb sth答应某人某事
If you , you should keep it. 如果你许诺了,你就要遵守你的诺言。
My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
例:In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
6. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. at the beginning of “在……开始”
(1)beginning作名词,意为“开头,开端”,其动词形式是 begin
At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 这学期初我发现学习数学很难。(2)at the beginning“起初”(反义短语: in the end 终于;最后)。
I disliked this dog at the beginning. 起初我不喜欢狗。
7. we hope that we are going to improve our lives我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
improve v. 改进;改善
I want to improve my English. 我想要提高我的英语(水平)。
拓展: improvement .n.改进;提高 self - improvement .n.自我改进/提高
8. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year . 一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。
1) write down 写下;记录下
The word is important . Please write it down .
2) resolution (可数名词)决心;决定 make resolutions 下决心;作决定
He decides to make resolutions at the beginning of the year .
9. Some are about physical health .一些是有关身体健康的。
physical 〔形容词〕身体的;肉体的,常在名词前作定语。
physical education 体育(可缩写为 P . E .)
10. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
①have to do with关于;与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连,有关系,有瓜葛。
What does this have to do with me 这跟我有什么关系?
②have nothing to do with 与……没关系
My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架没关系。
例:Many projects have to do _________ the environment.
A. for  B.in  C.as  D. with
8. …they are going to take up a hobby like painting…
(1)take up
①指"学着做;开始做;从事"。后面可接名词或动名词。
He football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。
②take up还有"占用时间或空间"之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
(2) paint (动词)
①用颜料画 A friend painted a picture of the children for me .
②在……上刷油漆
paint sth .+颜色把某物刷成……色 They painted the walls yellow .
11. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork 比如为学校作业制订周计划。
weekly
①〔形容词〕每周的 They’re having a weekly meeting .
②〔副词〕每周地 He visits his grandparents weekly .
③〔名词〕周报,周刊 a popular news weekly
12. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too…to…是"太……以致不能……",to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,该句式虽没有否定词not/no,但表达否定意义,若逻辑主语是动作的执行者,则需用 for 引出。
English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说英语太难了。
(1) too…to…可转化为复合句 so…that…句型,此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is . (2) too…to…还可转化为"not+形容词/副词+enough to do",其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副词的反义词。His son is too young to go to school.= His son go to school.
13. For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
(1)"no+单数名词"相当于"not a/an+单数名词",此时谓语用单数,"no+复数名词"相当于"not any+复数名词";"no+不可数名词"相当于"not any+不可数名词"。
There is no book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。 (no=not a)
There is no water there. 那里没有水。 (no=not any)
I have no pens. 我没有钢笔。 (no=not any)
11. discuss v. 讨论,商量。常用短语:discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们的新学期计划。
注意:discuss一般不直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或疑问词引导的从句
They are discussing how to do it.他们在讨论怎么做这件事。
12. own adj. & pron. 自己的
(1)own作形容词时,意为"自己的",一般放在物主代词之后,强调"某人自己的"。
I decided to have my own shop. 我决定开一家我自己的店。
(2)own还可作动词,意为"拥有",不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
(3)owner n. 物主;所有权人;主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
【课后基础练习】
一、根据提示写单词
1.They (讨论) their plan about trip yesterday.
2. It’s necessary to get some (身体的) exercise.
3.Dad (承诺) that he would take me to the park the next Sunday.
4.Bob is trying his best to (改善)his family’s life.
5.Uncle Li want to have his (自己的) car soon.
6. How about your (关系) with your classmates at school
7. Don’t worry. I’m sure they can finish the hard work by (他们自己).
8. Tara’s grandfather is a teacher in a (综合性大学).
9. Are there any 外国的) students in your school
9. We do the (每周的) shopping every Saturday.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some people write down their plans for the ___________(come) year.
2. Do you know the ________________ (personal) over there
3. How many soccer _______________ (team) are there in your school
4. James studied hard at the ______________(begin) of the year.
5. My parents often make ____________(promise) to me.
6. Different people have different _____________ (hobby), such as reading and watching films.
7. Those people had a _______________ (discuss) about this problem.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.比尔五岁就能弹钢琴了。
Bill______ ______ ______play the piano at the age of five.
2.我想我将要在业余时间学习油画艺术。
I think I'll______ ______ oil painting in my spare time.
3. 上周我的好朋友们许诺来参加我的生日聚会。
Last week, my good friends _______ ________ to come to my birthday party.
4.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
This story ________ _________ ________ ________ children’s eating habits.
5.把这个电话号码写下来,省得你忘了。
_ _ this phone number before you forget it.
6.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
I can’t you on this matter.
四、单项选择
( )1.Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______.
A.too; to keep B.so; that I can keep C.such; that I can keep  D.enough; to keep
( )2. There are some important words in this unit, please_________.
A write them down B write down it C write down them D write it down
( )3.I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.-- But you ______ me yesterday.
A ordered B mentioned C promised D knew
( )4.we usually make a plan for work __________ every term.
A in the beginning of B at the beginning of C on the start of D in the start of
( )5._________ this reason, I didn’t agree _________ her.
A For ; with B For; to C About ; with D About ; to
( )6.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D will go to be
( )7.Jacky is old enough, and he look after himself well.
A. looks forward to B. is ready to C. is able to D. is good to
( )8.Peter has nothing to _______ this traffic accident.
A. do B. do about C. do with D. with
( )9.I’m going to ________ taking photos from now on.
A. take place B take away C. take up D. take off
( )10.A New Year’s resolution isn’t easy __________ for everyone.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )11. He lost his key. It made him _____ in the cold to wait for his wife.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )12. He _____ very busy this week, and he _____ free next week.
A. will be ;is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be
( )13. I don’t think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world. Do you ____me
A. catch up with B. agree with C. laugh at D. go on with
( )14.The work is really very difficult._______, it’s very interesting.
A.Yet B. However C. Still D. At the some time
五、完形填空
The summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday (1) .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to (2) his favorite football team play. He is going to cheer the (3) on. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his favorite team will (4) the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, (5) they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown (6) . Besides, they want to be volunteers and (7) farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with (8) Australian family. (9) does she plan to do so Because she wants to improve her spoken English (10) .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets D. activities
2. A. watch B. smell C. feel D. join
3. A. singers B. writers C. players D. pianists
4. A. get B. lose C. give D. beat
5. A. but B. or C. because D. so
6. A. happy B. clean C. wide D. slow
7. A. bring B. help C. leave D. visit
8. A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Which
10.A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. carefully
六、选词填空
A篇
A . develop B . chores C.stress D . waste E . grades
F . depend G . independence H . important L . fairness J . result
The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey (调查) about whether the young people should do
1 at home . Some people think that housework is a 2 of time for kids . They think kids already have enough 3 from school , they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 4 and get into a good university . However , other people think it is 5 for children to learn how to do chores . These days children 6 on their parents too much . Doing chores helps 7 their 8 and teaches them how to look after themselves . It also helps them to understand the idea of 9 .As a 10 , the earlier the kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future .
B篇
kinds B. longer C. anywhere D. However E. Maybeinteresting G. reading H. magazines I. least J. spend
If a child reads a lot, he usually does well at school. Children should read more. They can read something 56 . It is OK even if the book is difficult. 57 six- year- old kids don’t know much about the encyclopedia(《百科全书》), but they can start 58 it if they feel interested.
A child between five and seven should read for at 59 30 minutes every day. The time can be 60 when the child gets older. Some children may get bored when read too much. They should read no more than an hour or two each day.
61 , it’s a good thing if a child wants to 62 a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids different books to read, such as all 63 of storybooks and 64 for children. Children should also go to the library often.
When a child learns to read, a new world opens for him. He can go 65 , be anyone and do anything. (2022年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级半期考试试题)
56. _______ 57._______ 58._______ 59. _______ 60._______
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64. _______ 65._______
七、任务型阅读
Long, long ago there lived an old man. He had a very big orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges.
One day the old man found one of the oranges was bigger than the others. It was as big as a watermelon. So he took the big orange to the king. The king was very happy and gave theold man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, "It is only an orange. Why did the king give him so much money If I take my gold cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it."
The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man,"What a beautiful cup!I'll give you something for it. Please take the great orange."
1. What did the old man have in his garden
2. What did the old man find one day
3. Who did the old man give the big orange to
4. What did a rich man think when he heard of the story
5. Was the rich man very happy at last
八.全对话,一空一词。(2022年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级半期考试试题)
A: Hi, Jack. 66. ________ was your vacation
B: It was great.
A: 67. _______ did you go on vacation
B: I went to Sichuan.
A: Sounds great. Who did you go with
B: My parents
A: How did you go there
B: 68.______ train.
A:Did you see pandas in Sichuan
B:Yes, of course. We went the zoo to see pandas.
A: How do you 69. __________ the pandas
B:They are lovely.
A: Did you buy anything special there
B:No, I bought 70. _________.
A:You must have a good time.
B:That is true.
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69. _______ 70._______
九、作文
写作日积月累: 用be going to,want to,hope to,expect to,be ready to,plan to谈论未来生活的计划与愿望,内容包括未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想;
新年即将要到,请你根据以下活动提示:
"1. learn to play the piano;2. make the soccer team;3.get good grades;4.get lots of exercise",用"be going to"结构来写你的新年计划,题目为:"New Year’s Resolution"。
New Year’s Resolution
Next year, I’m going to
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Section B【重点单词】
1. resolution n. 决心;决定 2. team n. 队;组 3. foreign adj. 外国的
4. able adj. 能够 5. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺
6. beginning n. 开头;开端 7. improve v. 改进;改善
8. paint v. 用颜料画,在……刷油漆 9. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的(地) 10. schoolwork n. 学校作业 11. question v. 怀疑;提问
12. meaning n. 意义;意思 13. discuss v. 讨论 14. own adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的 15. personal adj. 个人的;私人的 16. relationship n. 关系;联系
【词汇拓展】
1.improve v.改进,改善→ improvement n.提高,改善
2.own adj.& v.自己的,本人的,拥有→ owner n.主人
3.foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n .外国人
4.begin v.开始→ beginning n.开端→ began ---过去式
5..discuss v.讨论,商量→ discussion n.讨论
6.personal adj.个人的,私人的→ person n.人
【重点短语】
1取得好成绩 get good grades 2吃更健康的食品 eat healthier food
3进行大量的体育运动 get lots of exercise 4新年的决心 New Year’s resolutions
5.上吉他课 take guitar lessons 6.学习另外一种外语 learn another foreign language
7.听起来像是个好计划 sounds like a good plan 8.大部分时间 most of the time
9.放学回来 get back from school 10.许诺 make promises
11在一年开始时 at the start/beginning of the year 12改善生活 improve lives
13写下他们的决心 write down their resolutions 14告诉某人关于某事 tell sb about sth
15关于身体健康 about physical health 16组建足球队 make the soccer team
17有...相同特征 have something in common
18使自己成为一个更好的人make yourself a better man
19制定功课周计划 make a weekly plan 20太...而不能.. too...to
21由于这个原因 for this reason 22没有决心 have no resolutions
23个人提升 personal improvement 24使你的生活容易的多 make your life easier
【考点讲解】
1. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
(1)make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team 你想成为足球队的一员吗?
注意:make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
(2)team 名词,意为“队;组”,指在某个队或是某个队的队员,其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team. 这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
a team of后跟复数名词,表示“一组/队……”。
A team of students did it.一群学生做了这件事。
2. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。
①sound此处用作连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,后常接形容词作表语。常见搭配sound like表示“听起来像”。
The music sounds very beautiful (beautiful). 音乐听起来很优美。
②sound还可作名词,表示“声音”。
I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind. 听着风声我睡着了。
3. I' m going to learn another foreign language.
(1)foreign 〔形容词〕外国的, 可在句中作定语或表语。
foreign culture 外国文化
(2)foreigner 〔可数名词〕. 外国人
More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture .
4. Were you able to keep them
be able to表示"能够",相当于 can,常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况,可用于各种时态。
He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将能读完这本书。
【易混辨析】can / be able to
(1) can"能",表示过去或现在"能力所及"时,与be able to 通用。 He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。(2) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态,而be able to 则可用于各种时态。 He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后,他就一直未能前来。(4)在表示猜测时,只能用can,而不能用be able to。 That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。
5. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺; 承诺;保证
make a promise/promises 允诺 keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言,信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言 promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事 promise sb sth答应某人某事
If you make a promise , you should keep it. 如果你许诺了,你就要遵守你的诺言。My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
例:In his e-mail, David promised ____D _ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
6. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. at the beginning of “在……开始”
(1)beginning作名词,意为“开头,开端”,其动词形式是 begin
At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 这学期初我发现学习数学很难。(2)at the beginning“起初”(反义短语: in the end 终于;最后)。
I disliked this dog at the beginning. 起初我不喜欢狗。
7. we hope that we are going to improve our lives我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
improve v. 改进;改善
I want to improve my English. 我想要提高我的英语(水平)。
拓展: improvement .n.改进;提高 self - improvement .n.自我改进/提高
8. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year . 一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。
1) write down 写下;记录下
The word is important . Please write it down .
2) resolution (可数名词)决心;决定 make resolutions 下决心;作决定
He decides to make resolutions at the beginning of the year .
9. Some are about physical health .一些是有关身体健康的。
physical 〔形容词〕身体的;肉体的,常在名词前作定语。
physical education 体育(可缩写为 P . E .)
10. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
①have to do with关于;与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连,有关系,有瓜葛。
What does this have to do with me 这跟我有什么关系?
②have nothing to do with 与……没关系
My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架没关系。
例:Many projects have to do ___D______ the environment.
A. for  B.in  C.as  D. with
8. …they are going to take up a hobby like painting…
(1)take up
①指"学着做;开始做;从事"。后面可接名词或动名词。
He took up football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。
②take up还有"占用时间或空间"之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
(2) paint (动词)
①用颜料画 A friend painted a picture of the children for me .
②在……上刷油漆
paint sth .+颜色把某物刷成……色 They painted the walls yellow .
11. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork 比如为学校作业制订周计划。
weekly
①〔形容词〕每周的 They’re having a weekly meeting .
②〔副词〕每周地 He visits his grandparents weekly .
③〔名词〕周报,周刊 a popular news weekly
12. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too…to…是"太……以致不能……",to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,该句式虽没有否定词not/no,但表达否定意义,若逻辑主语是动作的执行者,则需用 for 引出。
English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说英语太难了。
(1) too…to…可转化为复合句 so…that…句型,此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out .
(2) too…to…还可转化为"not+形容词/副词+enough to do",其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副词的反义词。
His son is too young to go to school.= His son is not old enough to go to school.
13. For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
(1)"no+单数名词"相当于"not a/an+单数名词",此时谓语用单数,"no+复数名词"相当于"not any+复数名词";"no+不可数名词"相当于"not any+不可数名词"。
There is no book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。 (no=not a)
There is no water there. 那里没有水。 (no=not any)
I have no pens. 我没有钢笔。 (no=not any)
11. discuss v. 讨论,商量。常用短语:discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们的新学期计划。
注意:discuss一般不直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或疑问词引导的从句
They are discussing how to do it.他们在讨论怎么做这件事。
12. own adj. & pron. 自己的
(1)own作形容词时,意为"自己的",一般放在物主代词之后,强调"某人自己的"。
I decided to have my own shop. 我决定开一家我自己的店。
(2)own还可作动词,意为"拥有",不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
(3)owner n. 物主;所有权人;主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
【课后基础练习】
一、根据提示写单词
1.They discussed (讨论) their plan about trip yesterday.
2. It’s necessary to get some physical (身体的) exercise.
3.Dad promised (承诺) that he would take me to the park the next Sunday.
4.Bob is trying his best to (改善)his family’s life.
5.Uncle Li want to have his own (自己的) car soon.
6. How about your relationships (关系) with your classmates at school
7. Don’t worry. I’m sure they can finish the hard work by themselves (他们自己).
8. Tara’s grandfather is a teacher in a university (综合性大学).
9. Are there any foreign 外国的) students in your school
9. We do the weekly (每周的) shopping every Saturday.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some people write down their plans for the ____coming_______(come) year.
2. Do you know the ______person_________ (personal) over there
3. How many soccer _____teams___________ (team) are there in your school
4. James studied hard at the beginning _ (begin) of the year.
5. My parents often make promises (promise) to me.
6. Different people have different _____hobbies___ (hobby), such as reading and watching films.
7. Those people had a _______discussion_______ (discuss) about this problem.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.比尔五岁就能弹钢琴了。
Bill___was ___ __able ____ ___ to___play the piano at the age of five.
2.我想我将要在业余时间学习油画艺术。
I think I'll__take____ ___up___ oil painting in my spare time.
3. 上周我的好朋友们许诺来参加我的生日聚会。
Last week, my good friends ___made_ a ___promise___ to come to my birthday party.
4.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
This story ___has____ ____to___ ___do____ ____with____ children’s eating habits.
5.把这个电话号码写下来,省得你忘了。
___Write___ ____down__ this phone number before you forget it.
6.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
I can’t ____agree____ _____with____ you on this matter.
四、单项选择
( A )1.Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______.
A.too; to keep B.so; that I can keep C.such; that I can keep  D.enough; to keep
( A )2. There are some important words in this unit, please_________.
A write them down B write down it C write down them D write it down
( C )3.I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.-- But you ______ me yesterday.
A ordered B mentioned C promised D knew
( B )4.we usually make a plan for work __________ every term.
A in the beginning of B at the beginning of C on the start of D in the start of
( A )5._________ this reason, I didn’t agree _________ her.
A For ; with B For; to C About ; with D About ; to
( C )6.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D will go to be
( C )7.Jacky is old enough, and he look after himself well.
A. looks forward to B. is ready to C. is able to D. is good to
( C )8.Peter has nothing to _______ this traffic accident.
A. do B. do about C. do with D. with
( C )9.I’m going to ________ taking photos from now on.
A. take place B take away C. take up D. take off
( B )10.A New Year’s resolution isn’t easy __________ for everyone.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( D )11. He lost his key. It made him _____ in the cold to wait for his wife.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( D )12. He _____ very busy this week, and he _____ free next week.
A. will be ;is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be
( B )13. I don’t think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world. Do you ____me
A. catch up with B. agree with C. laugh at D. go on with
( B )14.The work is really very difficult._______, it’s very interesting.
A.Yet B. However C. Still D. At the some time
五、完形填空
The summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday (1) .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to (2) his favorite football team play. He is going to cheer the (3) on. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his favorite team will (4) the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, (5) they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown (6) . Besides, they want to be volunteers and (7) farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with (8) Australian family. (9) does she plan to do so Because she wants to improve her spoken English (10) .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets D. activities
2. A. watch B. smell C. feel D. join
3. A. singers B. writers C. players D. pianists
4. A. get B. lose C. give D. beat
5. A. but B. or C. because D. so
6. A. happy B. clean C. wide D. slow
7. A. bring B. help C. leave D. visit
8. A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Which
10.A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. carefully
1-5 B、A、C、A、D 6-10 B、B、C、A、A
六、选词填空
A篇
A . develop B . chores C.stress D . waste E . grades
F . depend G . independence H . important L . fairness J . result
The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey (调查) about whether the young people should do
1 at home . Some people think that housework is a 2 of time for kids . They think kids already have enough 3 from school , they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 4 and get into a good university . However , other people think it is 5 for children to learn how to do chores . These days children 6 on their parents too much . Doing chores helps 7 their 8 and teaches them how to look after themselves . It also helps them to understand the idea of 9 .As a 10 , the earlier the kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future .
1-5: BDCEH 6-10:FAGLJ
B篇
kinds B. longer C. anywhere D. However E. Maybeinteresting G. reading H. magazines I. least J. spend
If a child reads a lot, he usually does well at school. Children should read more. They can read something 56 . It is OK even if the book is difficult. 57 six- year- old kids don’t know much about the encyclopedia(《百科全书》), but they can start 58 it if they feel interested.
A child between five and seven should read for at 59 30 minutes every day. The time can be 60 when the child gets older. Some children may get bored when read too much. They should read no more than an hour or two each day.
61 , it’s a good thing if a child wants to 62 a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids different books to read, such as all 63 of storybooks and 64 for children. Children should also go to the library often.
When a child learns to read, a new world opens for him. He can go 65 , be anyone and do anything. (2022年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级半期考试试题)
56. ____F__ 57.___E____ 58.___G____ 59. ___I____ 60.____B___
61.___D____ 62.___J____ 63.___A____ 64. ___H____ 65.__C_____
七、任务型阅读
Long, long ago there lived an old man. He had a very big orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges.
One day the old man found one of the oranges was bigger than the others. It was as big as a watermelon. So he took the big orange to the king. The king was very happy and gave the old man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, "It is only an orange. Why did the king give him so much money If I take my gold cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it."
The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man,"What a beautiful cup!I'll give you something for it. Please take the great orange."
1. What did the old man have in his garden A very big orange tree
2. What did the old man find one day He found one of the oranges was bigger than the others.
3. Who did the old man give the big orange to The king
4. What did a rich man think when he heard of the story He thought it is only an orange.
5. Was the rich man very happy at last No,he wasn’t.
八.全对话,一空一词。(2022年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级半期考试试题)
A: Hi, Jack. 66. ________ was your vacation
B: It was great.
A: 67. _______ did you go on vacation
B: I went to Sichuan.
A: Sounds great. Who did you go with
B: My parents
A: How did you go there
B: 68.______ train.
A:Did you see pandas in Sichuan
B:Yes, of course. We went the zoo to see pandas.
A: How do you 69. __________ the pandas
B:They are lovely.
A: Did you buy anything special there
B:No, I bought 70. _________.
A:You must have a good time.
B:That is true.
66.___How 67.___Where 68.__By 69. __ like 70.__nothing
九、作文
写作日积月累: 用be going to,want to,hope to,expect to,be ready to,plan to谈论未来生活的计划与愿望,内容包括未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想;
新年即将要到,请你根据以下活动提示:
"1. learn to play the piano;2. make the soccer team;3.get good grades;4.get lots of exercise",用"be going to"结构来写你的新年计划,题目为:"New Year’s Resolution"。
New Year’s Resolution
Next year, I’m going to
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