2023-2024学年浙江省温州十二中八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省温州十二中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
"Fine，I'll just do it all myself!" I thought as I stomped（跺脚） away.
My friends and I were trying to make the （1） ______ cardboard（硬纸板） town to play in.We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! （2） ______ we weren't getting along very nicely.I could hear them （3） ______ when I was walking away.
"Wow，I didn't think he would get so （4） ______ ，" Katie said. "We are just trying another way and it's fun."
"Johnny can't do it all by himself，" said Max. "Maybe he'll want us to （5） ______ again in a few days."
Yeah，right.Since it was my idea.I would just do it （6） ______ them.The only problem（问题） was that I must finish it （7） ______ Thanksgiving Day.I wanted to show it to all of my （8） ______ at the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving was one week away.I found that the job was too （9） ______ for me.I still needed to make the （10） ______ ，paint them and put them around the town，and decorate（装饰） them.Could I finish （11） ______ by myself？Certainly not.
I guess that's （12） ______ people work together.When we each had a job，it was fun and went much faster.Maybe I should say （13） ______ to Katie and Max.They were just trying to help and have fun with me.
The next day I did so.
"I'm sorry for what I did.Will you （14） ______ to build our town？ " I asked.
"Sure，Johnny，" they said.
We all took on a role and worked （15） ______ together.The town was finished soon.It was great!
1. A. best B. oldest C. biggest D. richest
2. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
3. A. crying B. asking C. talking D. laughing
4. A. kind B. silly C. angry D. happy
5. A. help B. stop C. start D. leave
6. A. for B. like C. beside D. without
7. A. on B. till C. after D. before
8. A. fans B. family C. friends D. teachers
9. A. easy B. much C. boring D. different
10. A. streets B. windows C. buildings D. restaurants
11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
12. A. why B. how C. when D. where
13. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye
14. A. go away B. come back C. get down D. hurry up
15. A. slowly B. freely C. happily D. noisily
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
I find a box of crayons.The number of the crayons is twelve.They are in different colors and they are new.I find them under a big tree in the school garden.Whose crayons are they？Please call Mary at 5766-0916.
There is a wallet and a watch in the school library.Whose are they？The wallet is red.There is some money and two cards in it.The watch is white and blue.It's new.If you are the owner，please call Jack at 3011-9658.
My name is Ann.My sister can't find her mobile phone.It's from China.
It's brown，Have you seen it？Please call me at 3155-7862.Many thanks to you.
16. Mary finds ______ in the school garden.
A. a picture B. some money C. some crayons D. a phone
17. You can call ______ for your lost watch.
A. 5766-0916 B. 3011-6958 C. 3155-7862 D. 3011-9658
18. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. There are thirteen crayons in the box.
B. The wallet is in the teachers' office.
C. The color of the mobile phone is red.
D. The lost mobile phone is Ann's sister's.
B
A young man went to the boss of logging crew and asked for a job.
"Let me see you cut down this tree first." said the boss.The young man took his axe and cut down a big tree in a short time.The boss was happy and said，"You can start the job on Monday."
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday went by，and on Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said， "You can get the pay today."The young man was very surprised.He said，"I thought you would pay me on Friday.""Usually we do，"the boss said.But I'll let you go today because you fell behind.You dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today.
"But I work hard." the young man said， "I am the first to arrive，and the last to leave，and even work when others drink tea!" The boss thought for a minute and asked，"Did you sharpen your axe？" The young man answered，"No，sir，I work so hard that I don't have time for that!"
Our lives are like this.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to"sharpen the axe".It is good to work hard.But we all need time to relax，to think，to learn and to grow.
19. How did the young man get the job？ ______
A. He showed how to use the axe.
B. He answered the boss's questions.
C. He told the ways of the job.
D. He cut down a tree.
20. What does the underlined word " dropped" mean？ ______ .
A. 掉队 B. 上升 C. 摔倒 D. 成功
21. What can we know from the story？ ______
A. The young man likes drinking tea.
B. The young man bought a new axe.
C. The boss usually pays his workers on Fridays.
D. The boss asked the young man to arrive early.
C
It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First，it is had for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain （视疲劳）， headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics （电子产品） before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
22. The blue light from your screens can cause ______ .
A. eyestrain B. headaches
C. dry eyes D. all of the above
23. According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you ______ .
A. take a break every 15 minutes
B. have lower levels of white matter
C. are the people from 13 to 64
D. use screens too much before bed
24. Where may the passage come from？ ______
A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary.
C. A guide book. D. A storybook.
25. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
D. The advantages of using screens.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. （1） ______ Jenny likes animals， and she wants to help save them.
（2） ______ Jim can sing and dance well. He can also play the drums.
（3） ______ Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories.
（4） ______ David is interested in sports. He can play basketball， volleyball and tennis.
（5） ______ Tom is not so good at English， so he wants to practice speaking English.
A. There is a soccer game on the school playground this afternoon. It begins at 2：00.
B. Do you like singing or dancing？ Yes？ Please come to our evening party and show us.
C. It's an English movie about endangered animals. The money from tickets （票） will be used to help animals.
D. We need some help at old people's home. Can you clean the rooms or tell stories to the old？
E. We need some English teachers to teach children aged from three to nine. You must be good with children.
F. The English Corner （英语角） is for students to talk in English. We meet every Wednesday afternoon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27.
hug，thousand，match，almost，polite
(1) It's ______ to talk loudly on the bus or subway.
(2) People can buy ______ everything on the Internet.How useful it is!
(3) My parents like basketball and usually watch basketball ______ on television at weekends.
(4) The singer is so famous that ______ of fans enjoyed her fantastic concert.
(5) Yesterday we said goodbye and ______ each other.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
28. Jack Hunt-Broersma is a 47-year-old woman from South（1） ______ （非洲）.She（2） ______ （结束） 102 marathons（马拉松） in 102 days last year.
When she was young，she didn't like running.Jacky （3） ______ （失去） her left leg when she was only 26 years old.She had to use an artificial limb（假肢）.She learned how to walk again in the next years.
"I wanted to keep （4） ______ （健康的）， so I started to run，"she says.At（5） ______ （首先）， it was difficult for her to keep running and her parents （6） ______ （担心） about her.But she worked hard to make her dream come （7） ______ （真实的） ."Running really （8） ______ （改变） my life，" she says."How （9） ______ （绝妙的） it feels when I'm running.It lets me know how strong I am.In the future，I（10） ______ （尝试） to run more marathons."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. A group of boys stood around a tree."（1） ______ a tall tree!"" They said to each other，" "It would be exciting to climb to the top."
The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers were（2） ______ （ sit）not far away，looking at their children as they played.
One of the（3） ______ （kid）was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the（4） ______ （short）in the group.Nobody thought he could win the competition.
Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best.David didn't climb fast（5） ______ first，but he was the first to get to the top in the end.
His mother was proud.She asked，"David，how did you get to the top of the tree so（6） ______ （quick）？"
"It was easy，" David said，"the other boys were looking（7） ______ when they climbed.They were so afraid（8） ______ they couldn't climb fast.But I was looking up when I climbed.I was happy（9） ______ （find）I was close to the top，so I climbed fast."
It is true in life that（10） ______ we just keep going up and never look back，we will probably make our dreams come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、C、C、A、D、D、B、B、C、D、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友们正在努力打造一个最好的纸板小镇。best最好的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；richest最富的。根据"trying to"可知，想要制作最好的纸板小镇，故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：但我们相处得不太好。Or或者；So所以；And然后；But但是。根据下文"I didn't think he would get so...We are just trying another way and it's fun."（我没想到他会这么做……我们只是在尝试另一种方式，这很有趣。）可知，他们在尝试别的方法，我生气了，所以虽然一起在做纸板小镇，但是我们相处的并不好。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我能听到他们在说话。crying哭；asking问；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据下文哇，我没想到他会这么生气。可知，他们在议论我。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：哇，我没想到他会这么生气。kind善良的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据前文"I stomped"（我跺脚，）和和"I was walking away"（走开了，）可知，我生气了。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：也许他会希望我们几天后再帮忙。help帮助；stop停止；start开始；leave离开。根据"Johnny can't do it all by himself"（强尼一个人做不了这一切。）可知，他们认为我不能独自完成，需要帮助。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果没有他们，我也会做的。for为了；like像；beside旁边；without没有。根据"Since it was my idea."可知，既然这是我的主意，即便没有他们，我也会做。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：唯一的问题是我必须在感恩节前完成它。on在；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据"show it to all of my...at the Thanksgiving dinner"（我要在感恩节前把它展示出来）可知，我要在感恩节把它展示出来，说明要在感恩节前完成。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我想在感恩节晚宴上把它展示给我的家人。fans粉丝；family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据"at the Thanksgiving dinner"（在感恩节晚宴上）可知，在感恩节晚餐上展示给家人看，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我发现这份工作对我来说太难了。easy简单的；much许多；boring无聊的；different不同的。too much for"非……力所能及的"，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我仍然需要建造建筑，粉刷它们，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们。streets街道；windows窗户；buildings建筑；restaurants餐馆。根据"paint them and put them around the town，and decorate them"（把它们涂上油漆，放在城里各处，装饰一下）可知，这里的them指的是建筑，故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意：我能自己完成所有的事情吗？nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物；everything一切。根据"make the ...，paint them and put them around the town，and decorate them"（把它们涂上油漆，放在镇上各处，并装饰）可知，建造建筑，粉刷它们，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们，所以这里指这些事情，即建造小镇的一切事情。故选D.
（12）考查代词。句意：我想这就是人们一起工作的原因。why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文"When we each had a job，it was fun and went much faster."（当我们每个人都有一份工作时，这很有趣，而且进展得更快。）可知，当我们各自分工时，进展得更快，这是在解释一起工作的原因，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：也许我应该向Katie和Max道歉。sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据下文"I'm sorry for what I did."（我为我的所作所为感到抱歉）可知，我应该去道歉。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：你们会回来建我们的小镇吗？go away离开；come back回来；get down下来；hurry up赶快。根据前文也许我应该向Katie和Max道歉。可知，我生气了，没有和他们一起建造小镇，所以想让他们回来一起建造小镇。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：我们都发挥了作用，一起愉快地工作。slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；happily快乐地；noisily吵闹地。根据"We all took on a role and worked...together."（我们都扮演了一个角色，一起工作。）可知，我们一起工作很开心。故选C。
短文主要写了一个人在制作纸板小镇时，因为与朋友们意见不合而决定自己完成任务。然而，他发现任务太艰巨，无法独自完成。最终，他意识到只有大家一起合作才能完成任务，向朋友们道歉并邀请他们一起工作。最终，他们一起完成了小镇的制作。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I find a box of crayons.The number of the crayons is twelve.They are in different colors and they are new.I find them under a big tree in the school garden.（我发现一盒蜡笔。蜡笔的数量是十二支。它们是不同颜色的，而且是新的。我在学校花园的一棵大树下找到了它们。）可知玛丽在学校花园里发现了一些蜡笔。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二If you are the owner，please call Jack at 3011-9658.（如果您是房子的主人，请打3011-9658给杰克打电话。）可知您可以拨打3011-9658领取您丢失的手表。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三My sister can't find her mobile phone.It's from China.It is brown.（我妹妹找不到她的手机。它来自中国。它是棕色的。）可知丢失的手机是安的妹妹的。故选D。
本文是寻物和招领启事的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~21.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The young man took his axe*and cut down a big tree in a short time.（年轻人拿起斧头，不一会儿就砍倒了一棵大树。）可知，年轻人砍倒了一棵树，得到了这份工作。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：You dropped from the first place on Monday to the last place today.（你从周一的第一名......了今天的最后一名。）可知，划线部分意为"掉队"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The young man was very surprised.He said，"I thought you would pay me on Friday.""Usually we do，"the boss said.（年轻人非常惊讶。他说："我以为你会在周五付我钱。""通常是这样，"老板说。）可知，老板通常在星期五给他的工人发工资。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人找工作的故事。他通过砍树展示了自己的能力，成功得到了工作。然而，由于工作不够出色，他提前得到了工资。年轻人辩称自己工作很努力，但老板问他是否磨过斧头，暗示他需要花时间提升自己。短文通过这个故事告诉我们，生活中我们有时候太忙碌而忽视了自我提升的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes.（长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。）可知ABC三项都包括，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.（医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）可知，不能睡好是因为睡前过度使用屏幕，故选D。
（3）内容来源题。根据It might be fun to use your smartphone ，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. （使用你的智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。看屏幕的时间太长可能对你的健康有害。）可知文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机，更可能来自科学板块，故答案为：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.（太多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害）。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了长时间看屏幕对健康的危害。B项，过度使用屏幕的危害。符合题意，故选B。
本文主要介绍了长时间看屏幕对健康的危害。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据"Jenny likes animals， and she wants to help save them．"可知说的是帮助动物，结合选项，应说这是一部关于濒危动物的英文电影．门票收入将用于帮助动物．故选C．
（2）B．根据"Jim can sing and dance well． He can also play the drums．"可知说的是唱歌和跳舞，结合选项，应说你喜欢唱歌或跳舞吗？是吗？请来参加我们的晚会，给我们看看．故选B．
（3）D．根据" Lucy likes to help people and she is good at telling stories．"可知说的是帮助别人和讲故事，结合选项，应说我们在养老院需要一些帮助．你能打扫房间或给老人讲故事吗？故选D．
（4）A．根据"David is interested in sports． He can play basketball， volleyball and tennis．"可知说的是球赛，结合选项，应说今天下午学校操场上有一场足球比赛．下午两点开始．故选A．
（5）F．根据"Tom is not so good at English， so he wants to practice speaking English．"可知说的是英语角，结合选项，应说英语角是让学生用英语交谈的地方．我们每周三下午开会．故选F．
（1）珍妮喜欢动物，她想帮助拯救它们．--这是一部关于濒危动物的英文电影．门票收入将用于帮助动物．
（2）吉姆唱歌跳舞都很好．他也会打鼓．--你喜欢唱歌或跳舞吗？是吗？请来参加我们的晚会，给我们看看．
（3）露西喜欢帮助别人，她擅长讲故事．--我们在养老院需要一些帮助．你能打扫房间或给老人讲故事吗？
（4）大卫对体育很感兴趣．他会打篮球、排球和网球．--今天下午学校操场上有一场足球比赛．下午两点开始．
（5）汤姆英语不太好，所以他想练习说英语．--英语角是让学生用英语交谈的地方．我们每周三下午开会．
做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
27.【答案】【小题1】impolite
【小题2】almost
【小题3】matches
【小题4】thousands
【小题5】hugged
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"不礼貌的"。故填impolite。
（2）考查副词。句意：人们几乎可以在网上买到所有的东西。这是多么有用啊！根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"几乎"，这里修饰动词buy，用副词almost。故填almost。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：我父母喜欢篮球，通常周末在电视上看篮球比赛。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"比赛"，用可数名词match的复数matches泛指类别。故填matches。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：这位歌手非常出名，成千上万的歌迷都很喜欢她的精彩演唱会。根据所给单词提示可知，thousands of"成千上万的"固定短语。故填thousands。
（5）考查动词。句意：昨天我们道别并相互拥抱。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"拥抱"，由过去式said可知，并列谓语动词用hug的过去式hugged。故填hugged。
（1）在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话是不礼貌的。
（2）人们几乎可以在网上买到所有的东西。这是多么有用啊！
（3）我父母喜欢篮球，通常周末在电视上看篮球比赛。
（4）这位歌手非常出名，成千上万的歌迷都很喜欢她的精彩演唱会。
（5）昨天我们道别并相互拥抱。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】Africa
【小题2】finished
【小题3】lost
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】first
【小题6】worried
【小题7】true
【小题8】changes
【小题9】wonderful
【小题10】will try
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：Jack Hunt-Broersma是一名47岁的来自非洲的女人。根据提示非洲译为：Africa，故填：Africa。
（2）考查动词。句意：去年她在102天内完成了102场马拉松比赛。根据提示完成译为：finish，结合last year可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：finished。
（3）考查动词。句意：Jacky在26岁时失去了左腿。根据提示失去译为：lose，根据when she was only 26 years old可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：lost。
（4）考查形容词。句意："我想保持健康，所以我开始跑步，"她说。根据提示健康的译为：healthy，keep healthy 保持健康，固定短语，故填：healthy。
（5）考查名词。句意：起初，她很难继续跑步，她的父母也很担心她。根据提示首先译为：first，At first首先，固定短语，故填：first。
（6）考查动词。句意：起初，她很难继续跑步，她的父母也很担心她。根据提示担心译为：worry，根据it was difficult可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：worried。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但她努力工作，使她的梦想成真。根据提示真实的译为：true，come true实现，固定短语，故填：true。
（8）考查动词。句意："跑步真的改变了我的生活，"她说。根据提示改变译为：changes，句子是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，是单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：changes。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我跑步的时候感觉多么美妙啊。根据提示绝妙的译为：wonderful，形容词作表语，故填：wonderful。
（10）考查动词。句意：将来，我会尝试跑更多的马拉松。根据提示尝试译为：try，In the future可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故填：will try。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫Jack Hunt-Broersma的47岁女性。她在去年的102天里跑了102场马拉松。当她年轻的时候，她不喜欢跑步。26岁时，她的左腿受伤，不得不使用假肢。她在接下来的几年里学会了重新行走。她说："我想保持活力，所以开始跑步。"起初，她很难坚持跑步，她的父母对此担心。但她努力实现了自己的梦想。"跑步真的改变了我的生活，"她说。"当我跑步时，我感到多么强大。未来，我希望能跑更多的马拉松。"
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
29.【答案】【小题1】What
【小题2】sitting
【小题3】kids
【小题4】shortest
【小题5】at
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】down
【小题8】that
【小题9】to find
【小题10】if
【解析】（1）What.考查代词。句意：多高的树啊！根据"！"可知本句为感叹句，感叹句句型为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！"，tall为形容词，tree为可数名词单数。故填：What。
（2）sitting.考查动词。句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据were和所给词，可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为"was/were +动词的现在分词"，sit的现在分词为"sitting"。故填：sitting。
（3）kids.考查名词。句意：其中一个孩子是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。根据"one of the+可数名词复数"为"...之一"，可知kid"孩子"用复数形式。故填：kids。
（4）shortest.考查最高级。句意：他是这群男孩里最矮的。根据"He was the...in the group."可知the后跟形容词最高级，short的最高级为shortest。故填：shortest。
（5）at.考查介词。句意：大卫起初爬得不快，但最后他是第一个爬到树顶的人。根据" first"可知为短语"at first"，为"起初"。故填：at。
（6）quickly.考查副词。句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到了树顶上？分析句子，可知本句不缺成分，故需要填写一个副词，quick的副词形式为"quickly"。故填：quickly。
（7）down.考查副词。句意：其他男孩爬的时候都在往下看。根据后文讲述"他们非常害怕自己爬不快"可知其他男孩爬的时候都在往下看，"往下看"为短语"look down"。故填：down。
（8）that.考查关联词。句意：他们非常害怕自己爬不快。根据句子"they couldn't climb fast."可知这里为"be afraid that+从句"，表示"害怕..."。故填：that。
（9）to find.考查不定式。句意：我很高兴发现自己接近树顶，所以我爬得很快。"做某事高兴"为"be happy to do sth"，故用find的不定式"to find"。故填：to find。
（10）if.考查连词。句意：在生活中，如果我们继续前进，永不回头，我们很可能会梦想成真。根据" It is true in life that...we just keep going up and never look back，we will probably make our dreams come true."可知这里为if引导的条件状语从句，意思为"如果"，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填：if。
本文讲述一群男孩站在一棵树周围，他们想玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。其中大卫是这群男孩里最矮的，没有人会认为大卫先爬到树顶，但最后他是第一个爬到树顶的人。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
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