2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷（含解析）
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2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —There is a chocolate cake on the table.Is it for me or for your father？
—It's for _______，Mum.Happy birthday!（ ）
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. In most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and you _________ touch anything.（ ）
A. couldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
3. The air has been much _______these years.Governments are taking action against pollution.（ ）
A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse
4. Parents should teach their children to behave _______in public.（ ）
A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely
5. —What do you think of this cup of tea？
—It ________really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes
6. When you go to a new school this September，you'd better learn how to ______your classmates.（ ）
A. catch up with B. get along with C. take care of D. get out of
7. We went hiking ________the morning of May 4 and came back ____________ the afternoon.（ ）
A. on；on B. in；in C. on；in D. in；on
8. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo，_______ it was worth it because it's an amazing city，where people are kind and friendly.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.（ ）
A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies
10. —Did you enjoy the party last night？
—Yes，we _______well by our hosts.（ ）
A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated
11. —I haven't finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up!Our friends ______for us at the gate.（ ）
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait
12. ________the quality of PE classes，some schools put smart technology into use.（ ）
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved
13. —You look so happy.Could you please tell me________？
—Sure.（ ）
A. that you visited your grandparents
B. who did you spend the holiday with
C. what place you have visited
D. when did you watch a football match
14. —Tom dreams of being a football player，but he is a bit lazy.
—I don't think he can realise his dream _______ he works hard.You know，no pain，no gain.（ ）
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday，so I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you.
—_______I've been looking forward to it for days.（ ）
A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） ______ colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，"Father，it seems that the string（线）is （2） ______ the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be （3） ______ and fly even higher.Can we cut it ？" The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） ______ .
But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.It soon （5） ______ to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（6） ______ did it fall down？"
The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，（ 7） ______ was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （8） ______ using the string.But when you cut the string，it could （9） ______ support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things （10） ______ are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things supporting us the most.
16. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for
17. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving
18. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short
19. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited
20. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode
21. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
22. A. and B. because C. if D. but
23. A. road B. street C. direction D. order
24. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more
25. A. what B. who C. that D. where
A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it.The school with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved （1） ______ self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools.Since 2008，it has been paying attention to students'（2） ______ in an all-round way through labor（劳动） education.The school has been （3） ______ with about 150 ma of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years.On the farmland，students can （4） ______ farmwork.
Most of the time，farmers are responsible for the land，but the teachers （5） ______ students in doing farmwork twice a week.After entering Grade 3，each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or（6） ______ animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their （7） ______ meals.During the planting，students feel the hardship of farmwork and will （8） ______ the food more in the future.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei，through labor education，students have （9） ______ basic life skills，developed a sense of teamwork，as well as improved their performance of cultural courses."Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build （10） ______ social ability that lasts a lifetime，" he said.
26. A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals
27. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety
28. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided
29. A. show an interest in B. find out
C. take part in D. put up
30. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence
31. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook
32. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily
33. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow
34. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced
35. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellent
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. A：Hi，Jenny!Have you finished reading the magazine？
B：（1） ______ Now I'm reading an article about China's world-famous e and take a look at the pictures of the bridges.
A：How amazing!（2） ______
B：Just two - the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A：When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge？
B：In 2021.The bridge is very high.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw it.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes，the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.
A：（ 4） ______
B：The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month，I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.（5） ______
A：That sounds great.I'm looking forward to visiting it.
A.Not yet.
B.You can't imagine how fantastic it was.
C.As a Chinese student，I feel proud of our country.
D.How many of them have you ever visited？
E.It is the highest bridge in the world，isn't it？
F.What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
G.It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed，And the general control area is open to the public，allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms，People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
37. What activity can be done in the core protection area？ ______
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
38. Which is called "China's water tower"？ ______
A. Three River-Source National Park.
B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C. Giant Panda National Park.
D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
39. The underlined word "paradise" means ______ .
A. a perfect place B. a happy feeling C. a good example D. a sweet smile
40. Which of the following is not mentioned？ ______
A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.
C. There are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
41. What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The beautiful scenes of nature.
B. The home of animals and plants.
C. The introduction to the five national parks.
D. The relationships among the five national parks.
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》），written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）.Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，the US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven，Hwang，a Chinese-American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲期）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage，there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born".
42. Where was the opera first performed？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha.
C. In San Francisco. D. In Wuhan.
43. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.
B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
C. The book is long and rich in characters.
D. The book has seven characters in total.
44. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ______ .
A. dressing style B. character D.life habits
C. appearance
45. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English.
B. Hwang's parents were born in America.
C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US.
D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.
46. What do creators of the opera think of their job？ ______
A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and tough.
C. Satisfying and meaningful. D. Painful and challenging.
C
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 metres forward.The second group walked 10 metres backward.The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.When you walk backward，you see things from a different angle.This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains.It is also good for the rest of our pared to walking forward，walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition，walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward.
47. Walking backward can help people ______ .
A. solve difficult problems B. create good memories
C. improve short-term memory D. burn less calories
48. What do you know about the 114 volunteers？ ______
A. They made a video about walking.
B. They watched a video before walking or standing still.
C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking.
D. They were divided into four teams.
49. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To talk about memory loss.
B. To tell the importance of walking backward.
C. To explain the result of the research.
D. To show the link between time and space.
50. According to the last paragraph，why do many old people choose to walk backward？ ______
a.To lose weight.
b.To reduce the pain in their knees.
c.To keep their spines strong.
d.To relax themselves.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad
51. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Different ways of walking. B. Benefits of walking backward.
C. Research about memory. D. Test about walking backward.
D
The world's first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany.The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（祟油）trains with hydrogen trains.
On October 24，2022，five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany.The new trains are part of a ＄92.5 million project by LNVG，which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.
At present，most trains run on diesel power.When diesel fuel is burned，it creates CO，and other polluting gases.These gases have helped create the climate crisis.That's partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen.The trains，called Coradia iLint trains，are built by the French company，Alstom.And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.
Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a "fuel cell".A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells.If the fuel cells make too much electricity，it's used to recharge（重新充电）the train's batteries.Because the motor is electric，the trains run almost silently.
There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains.But since the trains can go about 1，000 kilometres before they need more fuel，they only need to fill up once a day.The trains can go as fast as 140 kph-about the same as the diesel trains they're replacing.
In many places，hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt，Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains.Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.
52. What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Diesel power is not allowed in France.
B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.
C. It cares about environmental protection.
D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains.
53. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered.
B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.
C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created.
D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.
54. What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains？ ______
A. They can be bought at a lower price.
B. They make little noise when running.
C. They run faster than traditional trains.
D. They need to be fueled once a week.
55. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018.
B. When hydrogen is burned，it creates CO2.
C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells.
D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains.
56. How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains？ ______
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Interested. D. Indifferent.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57.
read；five；come up with；hero；do well in；
collect；depend；by the end of；agree；high
(1) Recently，16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ______ of the British Library，which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
(2) Norman Bethune is one of the most famous ______ in China.He came to China to help the Chinese people.
(3) On July 19，2022，the UK recorded its temperature ever!In the 40-degree ______ heat，most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
(4) The use of C919 shows that China is able to ______ build world-class large passenger planes，which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country's large plane industry.
(5) Lao She's short stories ______ by millions of people every year.
(6) The Chinese Women's team won its ______ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
(7) Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before，"Gentlemen have peace but ______ ；bad men agree but have no peace."
(8) China plans to build a supercomputing internet ______ 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
(9) We should ______ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
(10) So far，in chip（芯片）designing，China ______ the mid-and low-end market，but there is still a long way to go.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
58. The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa.After a war breaks out there，two Chinese diplomats（外交官） are（1）o ______ to help evacuate（撤离） the overseas Chinese.After completing the first task successfully，they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great （2）d ______ .Realising that these people will die if they don't give a hand，the two men travel through the war area.They （3）r ______ their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people（4）w ______ courage，but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly（5）h ______ in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many（6）e ______ of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film，a man recalled his personal（7）e ______ 11 years ago. "We are the lucky ones（8）b ______ we have a strong country and are well protected，" he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and（9）c ______ Chinese people have in our country.A review reads，"Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always（10）b ______ you back home."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
59. 你校将举办以"自我提升"为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：（1）运动；（2）读书；（3）……；（4）……
要求：（ 1）需写出适当的开头和结尾；
（2）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
（4）词数80—100左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.你，人称代词主格或宾语，B.你的，形容词性物主代词，C.你的，名词性物主代词，D.你自己，反身代词，根据Is it for me or for your father？（它是给我的还是给你爸爸的？）可知用人称代词宾格you来回答。
故选：A。
—桌子上有一块巧克力蛋糕。它是给我的还是给你爸爸的？
—它是给你的，妈妈。生日快乐！
分析代词的含义，结合语境作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允许。结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西。"可知，应该是"不允许"。
故选：D。
在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西。
情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not。要注意情态动词的不同用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.糟糕地，副词原级，B.最差的（地），形容词或副词最高级，C.糟糕的，形容词原级，D.更糟糕的（地），形容词或副词比较级，根据Governments are taking action against pollution.政府正在采取措施治理污染。可知空气更糟了。
故选：D。
这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.合适地，得体地，B.清楚地，C.重要地，D.广泛地，结合句意，可知父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
故选：A。
父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】sounds听起来；feels感觉，摸起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据"this cup of Scientist Coffee"可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。
故选：D。
—你觉得这杯咖啡怎么样？
—味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.追上，B.与……相处，C.照顾，D.出去，结合句意，可知当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。
故选：B。
当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。
分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
7.【答案】C
【解析】in和on都是可以表示时间的介词，一般意义上的早晨下午或者晚上，一般用介词in，如果表示特定日期的或者星期几的早晨下午或者晚上，用介词on，第一个空指的是星期一的早晨，所以用介词on，第二个空指的是一般意义的下午，所以用介词in。
故选：C。
我们在星期一早晨去远足，下午回来了。
掌握时间介词，根据题意选出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.并列连词，意思是"和"；B.转折连词，但是；C.表示因果的连词，所以，因此；D.并列连词，或者；根据It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo（我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博）句意，可知到达淄博路上用的时间很长；后一句it was worth it because it's an amazing city（这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市），说的是有意义的一面，与前句之间存在转折关系。
故选：B。
我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
掌握表示转折关系的连词是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】Inventions 发明；Advantages优点；Environments 环境；Technologies科技。这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其它三个词都不合适。
故选：A。
高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一．
读懂句子并认识选项中的名词，能选出正确答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"did you enjoy..."可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合" by our hosts"可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/were done），are treated一般现在时的被动语态；treated过动词过去式，treat动词原形。
故选：C。
—你喜欢昨天晚上的晚会吗？
—是的，主人对我们招待得很好。
熟悉被动语态，根据所给选项解答即可。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.等待，一般现在时，B.等待，现在完成时，C.等待，现在进行时，D.等待，一般将来时，根据Hurry up!可知朋友正在等，用现在进行时。
故选：C。
—我还没有吃完晚饭。
—快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句子中使用to引导的动词不定式表目的；Improving动词的现在分词或者动名词；Improve动词原形；Improved动词过去式。
故选：B。
为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据语法解答即可。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.你看望了你的祖父母，B.你和谁度假的，C.你去了什么地方旅行，D.你什么时候看的足球赛，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据Could you please tell me可知是问句，A用于陈述句，排除。
故选：C。
—你看起来很高兴。你能告诉我你去了什么地方旅行吗？
—当然。
分析选项的含义，了解宾语从句的用法，根据语境选择正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】when当......时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据no pain，no gain可知只有努力工作才能实现梦想，此处是一个条件状语从句。
故选：B。
-汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。
-我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
分析句意，根据句意关系确定从句的类型，选择恰当的连词完成答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.没关系；B.真遗憾！C.听起来很棒！D .没问题。根据句意：-我周日要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。 - ______期待了好几天了。可知，横线上填"真遗憾！"符合题意。
故选：B。
-我周日要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。
- 真遗憾！期待了好几天了。
首先分析句意，了解对话情景，然后根据语境选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.useful for对......有用；B.full of充满；C.proud of为......骄傲；D.famous for因......出名。根据前句A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。）可知，天空中布满风筝。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据后文fly even higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。keep...from doing...阻止......做某事。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由地飞得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.smart聪明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据If we cut it（如果我们剪断它）可知，儿子认为剪断绳子，风筝就会自由。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很开心。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.calm担忧的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前句The kite started to go higher.（风筝开始飞得更高）可知，小男孩会很兴奋。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove驾驶；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据前句But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下落。）可知，风筝最后掉在了地上。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。根据前句I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。）可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因为，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据You helped the kite go up in the right...using the string.（你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的......上升。）可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.no longer不再，与延续性动词连用；B.any longer不再；C.any more不再；D.no more不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，所以用no longer。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.that那个；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，是定语从句，先行词things，指物，所以引导词用that，作从句的主语。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
26~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这所学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农耕，实现了食物自给自足。food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals。根据第三段最后一句During the planting，students feel the hardship of farmwork and will ......the food more in the future.（在种植过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，并且会更多地......未来的食物。）可知通过种植他们实现自给自足的是食物，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。energy 精力；stress 压力；development发展；safety安全。根据Since 2008，it has been paying attention to students'.......in an all-round way through labor（劳动） education.（自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面......。）结合四个选择项，可知此处应是通过劳动教育实现的学生全面发展，故选C。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：这所学校拥有大约150公顷的农田，并自给自足了15年。compared对比；mixed混合；agreed 同意；provided提供。根据students has achieved ........self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.（通过为学生提供农耕，实现了......自给自足。）可知此处需要一个和offer表达意思相近的词，结合四个选择项，provide （提供）最符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。show an interest in 表现出对......的兴趣；find out 查明；take part in 参与；put up举起，搭建。根据下文the teachers ......students in doing farmwork twice a week.（老师....学生一周两次做农活）可知此处需要和do farmwork意思相近的短语，结合四个选择项，take part in farmwork最符合题意，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：大多数时候，农民负责土地，但老师帮助学生每周做两次农活。aid帮助；control控制；pressure强迫；influence影响。aid是及物动词，主语一般为人，宾语为帮助的对象，其后可接"in+ n./v -ing"短语表示"以…相助"或"助其做…"等义，其余选项动词没有此类用法，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：进入三年级后，每个班都有一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物。sell卖；keep保持，饲养；protect 保护；cook烹饪。根据each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or.....animals.（每个班都有一块土地种植蔬菜或.....动物）可知此处表示词养动物更符合题意，选项词中表示"饲养"的只有keep，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蔬菜和动物将作为他们的日常膳食。regular 频繁的；惯常的；important重要的；special特别的；daily日常的。根据上文The school has been ......with about 150 ma of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years.（学校一直是......拥有约150公顷的农田，养活了自己15年。）结合四个选择项可知，此处他们生产的蔬菜和动物应是作为他们的日常膳食，daily meals（日常膳食）最符合语境，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：在种植的过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，以后会更加珍惜这些食物。take带走；value 珍惜；waste浪费；grow生长。此处 feel the hardship of farmwork（感受到了生活的艰辛）和will the food more in the future（以后更加......食物）用and连接，结合四个选择项，此处应是感受艰辛之后以后更珍惜食物，用value更符合语境，故选B。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：据校长雷颖飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，提高了文化课的成绩。created创造；offered提供；learned学会；reduced减少。根据此处宾语为basic life skills（基本的生活技能）结合四个选择项可知，此处用学会了基本生活技能更符合语境，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意："农场劳动将会培养出终生受益的优秀社会能力。"他说。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common常见的；excellent优秀的。根据social ability that lasts a lifetime（终生受益的学习能力）结合四个选择项可知，此处应是优秀的社会能力，用excellent最符合题意，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了云南省的一所村级小学通过农耕教育实现了自给自足。这所名为景外明德小学的学校由五所当地村级小学组成。自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育全面关注学生的发展。学校拥有大约150亩的农田，并且已经自给自足了15年。学生们可以参与农田劳动。大部分时间，农民负责农田，但老师每周会帮助学生进行两次农田劳动。从三年级开始，每个班级都会被分配一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物。这些蔬菜和动物将用于学生们的膳食。通过种植，学生们能够感受到农田劳动的辛苦，并且在未来更加珍惜食物。校长雷英飞表示，通过劳动教育，学生们掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，并且提高了文化课程的表现。他说："没有亲吻过土地的孩子将不会有完整的童年。农田劳动将建立终身的社交能力。"
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）结合上文Have you finished reading the magazine？（你读完杂志了吗？）可知是一般疑问句，需要肯定或否定回答，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"还没有。"故选A。
（2）结合下文Just two - the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.（就两个-北盘江第一大桥和港珠澳大桥。）可知回答数量，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你参观过它们中的几个。"故选D。
（3）结合下文Yes，the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.（是的，这座桥位于河上565.4米的地方。）可知是肯定回答，这座桥很高，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是世界上最高的桥，不是吗？"故选E。
（4）结合下文The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month，I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.（这座世界上最长的跨海大桥真是一个新的世界奇迹。上个月，我乘公共汽车过桥去了香港。）可知是介绍世界上最长的跨海大桥，即港珠澳大桥，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"港珠澳大桥呢？"故选F。
（5）结合上文The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month，I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.（这座世界上最长的跨海大桥真是一个新的世界奇迹。上个月，我乘公共汽车过桥去了香港。）可知讲了过了这座桥，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你无法想象那有多美妙。"故选B。
对话中主要谈论了北盘江第一大桥和港珠澳大桥。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
37~41.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.（每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测。）可知在核心保护区，允许进行科学研究，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，人们称之为"中国的水塔"。）可知位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园被称之为"中国的水塔"，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.（这个公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界。在那里你还可以看到丹霞地貌。）可推知此处是指鸟类生存的好地方，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。）以及第三段Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.（东北虎豹国家公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省，占地面积14100平方公里。）以及倒数第二段Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.（大熊猫国家公园连接了四川、陕西和甘肃三省的大熊猫栖息地，园内有1600多只野生大熊猫。）可知A、B和C的表述在文中都已提及，而超过400种动植物只能在海南找到，文章没有提及，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.（最近。中国公布了首批5个国家公园名单。每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息，可推知本文的标题应为"五个国家公园的介绍"，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After being performed in San Francisco，the US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.（在美国旧金山演出后，该演出于2017年来到北京、长沙和武汉。）可知歌剧第一次表演是在旧金山，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.（这本书有120章和数百个人物，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰。）可知这本书篇幅长，人物丰富，故选C。
（3）根据第五段The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.（来自香港的艺术总监Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解剧中的角色。他把林比作水，给了她一件浅绿色的衣服。）可推知美术指导将林比作水，可能是因为她的角色，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.（来自香港的艺术总监Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解剧中的角色。）以及第三段Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.（包括导演和编剧在内，该剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景。）可推知Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born".（主创们认为将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是值得的。黄在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他很高兴"为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献"。）可推知歌剧的创作者对他们的工作很满意，觉得有意义，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，并在美国和中国多个城市上演的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.（倒着走或许是一个解决办法。英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力。）可知，倒着走可以帮助人们提高短期记忆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 metres forward.The second group walked 10 metres backward.The third group stood in one place.（研究人员要求114名志愿者观看一段视频。观看完视频后，参与者被分成三组。其中一组被要求向前走10米。第二组向后走10米。第三组站在一个地方。）可知，114名志愿者在走路或站着不动之前看了一段视频。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.（这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念之间的联系很重要。）可知，写第4段的目的是为了解释研究结果。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In addition，walking backward is less stressful for our knees.（此外，倒着走路对膝盖的压力更小。）以及最后一段Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.（倒着走也能让我们的脊椎保持强壮，这有助于减少腰背部的疼痛。）可知，倒着走可以减少膝盖的疼痛，也有助于减少腰背部的疼痛。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.（有没有一种方法可以在考试前快速回忆起信息？倒着走或许是一个解决办法。英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。故选B。
本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
52~56.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段At present，most trains run on diesel power.When diesel fuel is burned，it creates CO，and other polluting gases，These gases have helped create the climate crisis，That's partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen.（目前，大多数火车使用柴油动力。当柴油燃烧时，它会产生二氧化碳和其他污染气体，这些气体有助于造成气候危机，这就是为什么LNVG决定所有路线上的火车都将使用氢燃料的部分原因。）可推知LNVG关心环境保护，故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a "fuel cell".A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.（氢是一种容易燃烧的气体。氢可以通过在"燃料电池"中与氧结合来发电。燃料电池就像电池一样，只要它有氢，就永远不会耗尽。）可知第四段主要介绍了氢动力列车是如何驱动的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（祟油）trains with hydrogen trains.（火车几乎没有噪音，也没有污染。德国正计划用氢燃料列车取代许多柴油列车。）可知Coradia iLint列车的优势是几乎没有噪音，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The new trains are part of a ＄92.5 million project by LNVG，which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.（新列车是LNVG一项价值9250万美元项目的一部分，该项目自2018年以来一直在测试氢动力列车。）可知氢动力列车于2018年首次进行测试，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.（其他国家也很感兴趣。法国和意大利已经订购了几列氢动力列车。）可知法国和意大利对氢动力列车感兴趣，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了德国首条全氢动力火车线路正式开始运营。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】collection
【小题2】heroes
【小题3】highest
【小题4】independently
【小题5】are read
【小题6】fifth
【小题7】disagree
【小题8】by the end of
【小题9】come up with
【小题10】has done well in
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：近期，16部中国网络小说被加入到英国图书馆的收藏中，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。collect"收藏"符合题意，根据前面为冠词the，可知此处应使用collect的名词形式，故填collection。
（2）考查名词单复数。句意：诺曼 白求恩是中国最著名的医生之一。他来到中国帮助中国人民。Norman Bethune 是人因而此处应用一个与人有关人的名词，hero最符合语境，且one of +形容词+名词复数表示"最.....之一"，故此处hero应用其复数形式heroes，故填heroes。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：2022年7月19日，英国创下了有史以来的最高温度！在40度的炎热天气中，大多数人都去农村避暑。根据上句the UK recorded its temperature ever!（英国创下了史上最高气温!）可知此处应是40度的最高温，因而应用high的最高级highest，故填highest。
（4）考查副词。句意：C919的使用表明中国有能力自主研发世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大飞机产业迈出了重要的里程碑。independent"独立的，独自的"符合本句题意，此处空格处词用来修饰动词build，因而应使用其副词形式independently，故填independently。
（5）考查动词被动语态。句意：老舍的短篇小说每年都被数百万人阅读。根据句意，应为人们读小说，用read最符合语境，且本句主语是Lao She's short stories 老舍的短篇小说，因而应是被数百万人阅读用被动语态，其结构为"be +动词过去分词"；通过时间状语every year可知本句时态应为一般现在时，故填are read.
（6）考查序数词。句意：中国女子乒乓球队在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上以3-0击败日本，获得了他们的第五个冠军。five用来指数量，后跟名词复数，此处"its......title after beating Japan 3-0 at "（在以3-0击败日本后获得了它的.....冠军）应该是指它的第五个冠军，用five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
（7）考查反义动词。句意：孔子在很早之前就谈到了真正的和谐，"君子和而不同，小人同而不和。"
分析"Gentlemen have peace but ......；bad men agree but have no peace."句子结构可知，此处需要一个agree的反义词以实现句意和结构对应，agree的反义词为disagree，故填disagree.
（8）考查介词短语。句意：中国计划在2025年建立一个超级计算机互联网，将全国各地的强大计算机连接起来。分析该句的句子结构可知，此句缺少一个时间状语，因而应使用介词短语"by the end of"和2025构成时间状语"by the end of 2025"表达"到2025年"，故填by the end of。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我们应该引入一些新的想法，让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。we是主语，should是情态动词，因而需要一个动词或动词短语作谓语，且宾语为some new ideas （一些新想法），因而动词短语come up with"提出"符合题意，故填come up with。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，在芯片设计领域，中国主要占据中低端市场，但还有很长的路要走。此句主语为China，缺少动词或动词短语作谓语，结合选择项，do well in"在.......某方面干得好"符合题意，时间状语为"so far"故此句应用现在完成时，China是主语为第三人称单数因而其现在完成时形式为"has done well in"，故填has done well in。
（1）近期，16部中国网络小说被加入到英国图书馆的收藏中，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。
（2）诺曼 白求恩是中国最著名的医生之一。他来到中国帮助中国人民。
（3）2022年7月19日，英国创下了有史以来的最高温度！在40度的炎热天气中，大多数人都去农村避暑。
（4）C919的使用表明中国有能力自主研发世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大飞机产业迈出了重要的里程碑。
（5）老舍的短篇小说每年都被数百万人阅读。
（6）中国女子乒乓球队在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上以3-0击败日本，获得了他们的第五个冠军。
（7）孔子在很早之前就谈到了真正的和谐，"君子和而不同，小人同而不和。"
（8）中国计划在2025年建立一个超级计算机互联网，将全国各地的强大计算机连接起来。
（9）我们应该引入一些新的想法，让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。
（10）到目前为止，在芯片设计领域，中国主要占据中低端市场，但还有很长的路要走。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
58.【答案】【小题1】rdered
【小题2】anger
【小题3】isk
【小题4】ith
【小题5】appened
【小题6】fforts
【小题7】xperience
【小题8】ecause
【小题9】onfidence
【小题10】ring
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在那里爆发战争后，两名中国外交官被要求去帮助撤离海外华人。order sb.to do命令某人做，主语 diplomats与动词order是动宾关系，需用被动语态，前面有are，因此用过去分词。故填ordered。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们成功完成了第一个任务后，得知还有一群中国公民处于危险中。in danger处于危险中，固定短语。故填danger。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民去到安全的地方。根据时态一致原则和叙述故事内容，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形，risk冒着......的危险。故填risk。
（4）考查介词。句意：电影不仅展示了这两位外交官保护人民的勇气，还展示了他们对国家和人民的深深爱意。with带有，具有。故填with。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：《归途》让很多人想起了2011年在利比亚真实发生的类似事件。根据in 2011可知本句用一般过去时，happen发生。故填happened。
（6）考查名词。句意：中国大使馆帮助撤离了3万多名中国公民，这背后是许多中国外交官的努力。effort努力，前面有many，因此用复数。故填efforts。
（7）考查名词。句意：看完电影后，一位观影者回忆起自己11年前的个人经历。experience经历，根据personal可知此处用单数。故填experience。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家，受到了良好的保护。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示原因。故填because。
（9）考查名词。句意：《归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是人们对国家的日益增长的自豪感和对中国的信心。have confidence in对......信心，固定短语。故填confidence。
（10）考查动词。句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。bring sb.back home带某人回家，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填bring。
这篇短文主要讲述了电影《归途》在国庆节期间在票房上取得了领先地位。电影讲述了一个发生在北非的故事，在那里爆发战争后，两名中国外交官被要求去帮助撤离海外华人。他们成功完成了第一个任务后，得知还有一群中国公民处于危险中。为了拯救这些人的生命，两人穿越战区，冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民安全离开。电影不仅展示了这两位外交官保护人民的勇气，还展示了他们对国家和人民的深深爱意。《归途》让很多人想起了2011年在利比亚真实发生的类似事件，中国大使馆帮助撤离了3万多名中国公民，这背后是许多中国外交官的努力。一位观影者回忆起自己11年前的个人经历时说："我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家，受到了良好的保护。"《归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是人们对国家的日益增长的自豪感和对中国的信心。一篇评论写道："中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。"
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
59.【答案】 Life is really a long lesson，so I have to improve myself.Here are my ideas.【高分句型一】First，I can do sports，such as swimming and running because it can build up my body.【高分句型二】（运动）Besides，it's necessary to spend time reading books.Reading makes me wise as well as open my eyes.（读书）What's more，I help my parents do housework.I share my parents' work and learn some life skills.（帮助父母做家务）Finally，doing volunteer work is a good choice.It makes me a person of responsibility.（做志愿者活动）
I make it that way and my life is bright，happy and meaningful.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Here are my ideas.以下是我的想法。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
First，I can do sports，such as swimming and running because it can build up my body.首先，我可以做运动，比如游泳和跑步，因为它可以增强我的身体。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —There is a chocolate cake on the table.Is it for me or for your father？
—It's for _______，Mum.Happy birthday!（ ）
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. In most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and you _________ touch anything.（ ）
A. couldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
3. The air has been much _______these years.Governments are taking action against pollution.（ ）
A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse
4. Parents should teach their children to behave _______in public.（ ）
A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely
5. —What do you think of this cup of tea？
—It ________really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes
6. When you go to a new school this September，you'd better learn how to ______your classmates.（ ）
A. catch up with B. get along with C. take care of D. get out of
7. We went hiking ________the morning of May 4 and came back ____________ the afternoon.（ ）
A. on；on B. in；in C. on；in D. in；on
8. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo，_______ it was worth it because it's an amazing city，where people are kind and friendly.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.（ ）
A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies
10. —Did you enjoy the party last night？
—Yes，we _______well by our hosts.（ ）
A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated
11. —I haven't finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up!Our friends ______for us at the gate.（ ）
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait
12. ________the quality of PE classes，some schools put smart technology into use.（ ）
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Improved
13. —You look so happy.Could you please tell me________？
—Sure.（ ）
A. that you visited your grandparents
B. who did you spend the holiday with
C. what place you have visited
D. when did you watch a football match
14. —Tom dreams of being a football player，but he is a bit lazy.
—I don't think he can realise his dream _______ he works hard.You know，no pain，no gain.（ ）
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday，so I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you.
—_______I've been looking forward to it for days.（ ）
A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） ______ colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，"Father，it seems that the string（线）is （2） ______ the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be （3） ______ and fly even higher.Can we cut it ？" The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） ______ .
But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.It soon （5） ______ to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（6） ______ did it fall down？"
The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，（ 7） ______ was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （8） ______ using the string.But when you cut the string，it could （9） ______ support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things （10） ______ are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things supporting us the most.
16. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for
17. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving
18. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short
19. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited
20. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode
21. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
22. A. and B. because C. if D. but
23. A. road B. street C. direction D. order
24. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more
25. A. what B. who C. that D. where
A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it.The school with more than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved （1） ______ self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools.Since 2008，it has been paying attention to students'（2） ______ in an all-round way through labor（劳动） education.The school has been （3） ______ with about 150 ma of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years.On the farmland，students can （4） ______ farmwork.
Most of the time，farmers are responsible for the land，but the teachers （5） ______ students in doing farmwork twice a week.After entering Grade 3，each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or（6） ______ animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their （7） ______ meals.During the planting，students feel the hardship of farmwork and will （8） ______ the food more in the future.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei，through labor education，students have （9） ______ basic life skills，developed a sense of teamwork，as well as improved their performance of cultural courses."Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build （10） ______ social ability that lasts a lifetime，" he said.
26. A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals
27. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety
28. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided
29. A. show an interest in B. find out
C. take part in D. put up
30. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence
31. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook
32. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily
33. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow
34. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced
35. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellent
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. A：Hi，Jenny!Have you finished reading the magazine？
B：（1） ______ Now I'm reading an article about China's world-famous e and take a look at the pictures of the bridges.
A：How amazing!（2） ______
B：Just two - the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A：When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge？
B：In 2021.The bridge is very high.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw it.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes，the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.
A：（ 4） ______
B：The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month，I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.（5） ______
A：That sounds great.I'm looking forward to visiting it.
A.Not yet.
B.You can't imagine how fantastic it was.
C.As a Chinese student，I feel proud of our country.
D.How many of them have you ever visited？
E.It is the highest bridge in the world，isn't it？
F.What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
G.It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed，And the general control area is open to the public，allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms，People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
37. What activity can be done in the core protection area？ ______
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
38. Which is called "China's water tower"？ ______
A. Three River-Source National Park.
B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C. Giant Panda National Park.
D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
39. The underlined word "paradise" means ______ .
A. a perfect place B. a happy feeling C. a good example D. a sweet smile
40. Which of the following is not mentioned？ ______
A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.
C. There are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
41. What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The beautiful scenes of nature.
B. The home of animals and plants.
C. The introduction to the five national parks.
D. The relationships among the five national parks.
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》），written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）.Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，the US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven，Hwang，a Chinese-American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲期）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage，there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born".
42. Where was the opera first performed？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha.
C. In San Francisco. D. In Wuhan.
43. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.
B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
C. The book is long and rich in characters.
D. The book has seven characters in total.
44. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ______ .
A. dressing style B. character D.life habits
C. appearance
45. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English.
B. Hwang's parents were born in America.
C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US.
D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.
46. What do creators of the opera think of their job？ ______
A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and tough.
C. Satisfying and meaningful. D. Painful and challenging.
C
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 metres forward.The second group walked 10 metres backward.The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.When you walk backward，you see things from a different angle.This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains.It is also good for the rest of our pared to walking forward，walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition，walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward.
47. Walking backward can help people ______ .
A. solve difficult problems B. create good memories
C. improve short-term memory D. burn less calories
48. What do you know about the 114 volunteers？ ______
A. They made a video about walking.
B. They watched a video before walking or standing still.
C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking.
D. They were divided into four teams.
49. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To talk about memory loss.
B. To tell the importance of walking backward.
C. To explain the result of the research.
D. To show the link between time and space.
50. According to the last paragraph，why do many old people choose to walk backward？ ______
a.To lose weight.
b.To reduce the pain in their knees.
c.To keep their spines strong.
d.To relax themselves.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad
51. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Different ways of walking. B. Benefits of walking backward.
C. Research about memory. D. Test about walking backward.
D
The world's first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany.The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（祟油）trains with hydrogen trains.
On October 24，2022，five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany.The new trains are part of a ＄92.5 million project by LNVG，which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.
At present，most trains run on diesel power.When diesel fuel is burned，it creates CO，and other polluting gases.These gases have helped create the climate crisis.That's partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen.The trains，called Coradia iLint trains，are built by the French company，Alstom.And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.
Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a "fuel cell".A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells.If the fuel cells make too much electricity，it's used to recharge（重新充电）the train's batteries.Because the motor is electric，the trains run almost silently.
There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains.But since the trains can go about 1，000 kilometres before they need more fuel，they only need to fill up once a day.The trains can go as fast as 140 kph-about the same as the diesel trains they're replacing.
In many places，hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt，Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains.Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.
52. What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Diesel power is not allowed in France.
B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.
C. It cares about environmental protection.
D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains.
53. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered.
B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.
C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created.
D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.
54. What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains？ ______
A. They can be bought at a lower price.
B. They make little noise when running.
C. They run faster than traditional trains.
D. They need to be fueled once a week.
55. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018.
B. When hydrogen is burned，it creates CO2.
C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells.
D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains.
56. How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains？ ______
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Interested. D. Indifferent.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57.
read；five；come up with；hero；do well in；
collect；depend；by the end of；agree；high
(1) Recently，16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ______ of the British Library，which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
(2) Norman Bethune is one of the most famous ______ in China.He came to China to help the Chinese people.
(3) On July 19，2022，the UK recorded its temperature ever!In the 40-degree ______ heat，most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
(4) The use of C919 shows that China is able to ______ build world-class large passenger planes，which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country's large plane industry.
(5) Lao She's short stories ______ by millions of people every year.
(6) The Chinese Women's team won its ______ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
(7) Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before，"Gentlemen have peace but ______ ；bad men agree but have no peace."
(8) China plans to build a supercomputing internet ______ 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
(9) We should ______ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
(10) So far，in chip（芯片）designing，China ______ the mid-and low-end market，but there is still a long way to go.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
58. The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa.After a war breaks out there，two Chinese diplomats（外交官） are（1）o ______ to help evacuate（撤离） the overseas Chinese.After completing the first task successfully，they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great （2）d ______ .Realising that these people will die if they don't give a hand，the two men travel through the war area.They （3）r ______ their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people（4）w ______ courage，but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly（5）h ______ in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many（6）e ______ of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film，a man recalled his personal（7）e ______ 11 years ago. "We are the lucky ones（8）b ______ we have a strong country and are well protected，" he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and（9）c ______ Chinese people have in our country.A review reads，"Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always（10）b ______ you back home."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
59. 你校将举办以"自我提升"为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：（1）运动；（2）读书；（3）……；（4）……
要求：（ 1）需写出适当的开头和结尾；
（2）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
（4）词数80—100左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.你，人称代词主格或宾语，B.你的，形容词性物主代词，C.你的，名词性物主代词，D.你自己，反身代词，根据Is it for me or for your father？（它是给我的还是给你爸爸的？）可知用人称代词宾格you来回答。
故选：A。
—桌子上有一块巧克力蛋糕。它是给我的还是给你爸爸的？
—它是给你的，妈妈。生日快乐！
分析代词的含义，结合语境作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允许。结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西。"可知，应该是"不允许"。
故选：D。
在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西。
情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not。要注意情态动词的不同用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.糟糕地，副词原级，B.最差的（地），形容词或副词最高级，C.糟糕的，形容词原级，D.更糟糕的（地），形容词或副词比较级，根据Governments are taking action against pollution.政府正在采取措施治理污染。可知空气更糟了。
故选：D。
这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.合适地，得体地，B.清楚地，C.重要地，D.广泛地，结合句意，可知父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
故选：A。
父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】sounds听起来；feels感觉，摸起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据"this cup of Scientist Coffee"可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。
故选：D。
—你觉得这杯咖啡怎么样？
—味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.追上，B.与……相处，C.照顾，D.出去，结合句意，可知当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。
故选：B。
当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。
分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
7.【答案】C
【解析】in和on都是可以表示时间的介词，一般意义上的早晨下午或者晚上，一般用介词in，如果表示特定日期的或者星期几的早晨下午或者晚上，用介词on，第一个空指的是星期一的早晨，所以用介词on，第二个空指的是一般意义的下午，所以用介词in。
故选：C。
我们在星期一早晨去远足，下午回来了。
掌握时间介词，根据题意选出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.并列连词，意思是"和"；B.转折连词，但是；C.表示因果的连词，所以，因此；D.并列连词，或者；根据It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo（我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博）句意，可知到达淄博路上用的时间很长；后一句it was worth it because it's an amazing city（这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市），说的是有意义的一面，与前句之间存在转折关系。
故选：B。
我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
掌握表示转折关系的连词是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】Inventions 发明；Advantages优点；Environments 环境；Technologies科技。这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其它三个词都不合适。
故选：A。
高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一．
读懂句子并认识选项中的名词，能选出正确答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"did you enjoy..."可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合" by our hosts"可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/were done），are treated一般现在时的被动语态；treated过动词过去式，treat动词原形。
故选：C。
—你喜欢昨天晚上的晚会吗？
—是的，主人对我们招待得很好。
熟悉被动语态，根据所给选项解答即可。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.等待，一般现在时，B.等待，现在完成时，C.等待，现在进行时，D.等待，一般将来时，根据Hurry up!可知朋友正在等，用现在进行时。
故选：C。
—我还没有吃完晚饭。
—快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句子中使用to引导的动词不定式表目的；Improving动词的现在分词或者动名词；Improve动词原形；Improved动词过去式。
故选：B。
为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据语法解答即可。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.你看望了你的祖父母，B.你和谁度假的，C.你去了什么地方旅行，D.你什么时候看的足球赛，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据Could you please tell me可知是问句，A用于陈述句，排除。
故选：C。
—你看起来很高兴。你能告诉我你去了什么地方旅行吗？
—当然。
分析选项的含义，了解宾语从句的用法，根据语境选择正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】when当......时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据no pain，no gain可知只有努力工作才能实现梦想，此处是一个条件状语从句。
故选：B。
-汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。
-我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
分析句意，根据句意关系确定从句的类型，选择恰当的连词完成答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.没关系；B.真遗憾！C.听起来很棒！D .没问题。根据句意：-我周日要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。 - ______期待了好几天了。可知，横线上填"真遗憾！"符合题意。
故选：B。
-我周日要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。
- 真遗憾！期待了好几天了。
首先分析句意，了解对话情景，然后根据语境选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.useful for对......有用；B.full of充满；C.proud of为......骄傲；D.famous for因......出名。根据前句A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。）可知，天空中布满风筝。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据后文fly even higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。keep...from doing...阻止......做某事。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由地飞得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.smart聪明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据If we cut it（如果我们剪断它）可知，儿子认为剪断绳子，风筝就会自由。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很开心。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.calm担忧的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前句The kite started to go higher.（风筝开始飞得更高）可知，小男孩会很兴奋。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove驾驶；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据前句But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下落。）可知，风筝最后掉在了地上。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。根据前句I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。）可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因为，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据You helped the kite go up in the right...using the string.（你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的......上升。）可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.no longer不再，与延续性动词连用；B.any longer不再；C.any more不再；D.no more不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，所以用no longer。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.that那个；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，是定语从句，先行词things，指物，所以引导词用that，作从句的主语。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
26~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这所学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农耕，实现了食物自给自足。food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals。根据第三段最后一句During the planting，students feel the hardship of farmwork and will ......the food more in the future.（在种植过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，并且会更多地......未来的食物。）可知通过种植他们实现自给自足的是食物，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。energy 精力；stress 压力；development发展；safety安全。根据Since 2008，it has been paying attention to students'.......in an all-round way through labor（劳动） education.（自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面......。）结合四个选择项，可知此处应是通过劳动教育实现的学生全面发展，故选C。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：这所学校拥有大约150公顷的农田，并自给自足了15年。compared对比；mixed混合；agreed 同意；provided提供。根据students has achieved ........self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.（通过为学生提供农耕，实现了......自给自足。）可知此处需要一个和offer表达意思相近的词，结合四个选择项，provide （提供）最符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。show an interest in 表现出对......的兴趣；find out 查明；take part in 参与；put up举起，搭建。根据下文the teachers ......students in doing farmwork twice a week.（老师....学生一周两次做农活）可知此处需要和do farmwork意思相近的短语，结合四个选择项，take part in farmwork最符合题意，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：大多数时候，农民负责土地，但老师帮助学生每周做两次农活。aid帮助；control控制；pressure强迫；influence影响。aid是及物动词，主语一般为人，宾语为帮助的对象，其后可接"in+ n./v -ing"短语表示"以…相助"或"助其做…"等义，其余选项动词没有此类用法，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：进入三年级后，每个班都有一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物。sell卖；keep保持，饲养；protect 保护；cook烹饪。根据each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or.....animals.（每个班都有一块土地种植蔬菜或.....动物）可知此处表示词养动物更符合题意，选项词中表示"饲养"的只有keep，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蔬菜和动物将作为他们的日常膳食。regular 频繁的；惯常的；important重要的；special特别的；daily日常的。根据上文The school has been ......with about 150 ma of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years.（学校一直是......拥有约150公顷的农田，养活了自己15年。）结合四个选择项可知，此处他们生产的蔬菜和动物应是作为他们的日常膳食，daily meals（日常膳食）最符合语境，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：在种植的过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，以后会更加珍惜这些食物。take带走；value 珍惜；waste浪费；grow生长。此处 feel the hardship of farmwork（感受到了生活的艰辛）和will the food more in the future（以后更加......食物）用and连接，结合四个选择项，此处应是感受艰辛之后以后更珍惜食物，用value更符合语境，故选B。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：据校长雷颖飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，提高了文化课的成绩。created创造；offered提供；learned学会；reduced减少。根据此处宾语为basic life skills（基本的生活技能）结合四个选择项可知，此处用学会了基本生活技能更符合语境，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意："农场劳动将会培养出终生受益的优秀社会能力。"他说。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common常见的；excellent优秀的。根据social ability that lasts a lifetime（终生受益的学习能力）结合四个选择项可知，此处应是优秀的社会能力，用excellent最符合题意，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了云南省的一所村级小学通过农耕教育实现了自给自足。这所名为景外明德小学的学校由五所当地村级小学组成。自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育全面关注学生的发展。学校拥有大约150亩的农田，并且已经自给自足了15年。学生们可以参与农田劳动。大部分时间，农民负责农田，但老师每周会帮助学生进行两次农田劳动。从三年级开始，每个班级都会被分配一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物。这些蔬菜和动物将用于学生们的膳食。通过种植，学生们能够感受到农田劳动的辛苦，并且在未来更加珍惜食物。校长雷英飞表示，通过劳动教育，学生们掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，并且提高了文化课程的表现。他说："没有亲吻过土地的孩子将不会有完整的童年。农田劳动将建立终身的社交能力。"
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）结合上文Have you finished reading the magazine？（你读完杂志了吗？）可知是一般疑问句，需要肯定或否定回答，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"还没有。"故选A。
（2）结合下文Just two - the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.（就两个-北盘江第一大桥和港珠澳大桥。）可知回答数量，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你参观过它们中的几个。"故选D。
（3）结合下文Yes，the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.（是的，这座桥位于河上565.4米的地方。）可知是肯定回答，这座桥很高，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是世界上最高的桥，不是吗？"故选E。
（4）结合下文The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month，I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.（这座世界上最长的跨海大桥真是一个新的世界奇迹。上个月，我乘公共汽车过桥去了香港。）可知是介绍世界上最长的跨海大桥，即港珠澳大桥，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"港珠澳大桥呢？"故选F。
（5）结合上文The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month，I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.（这座世界上最长的跨海大桥真是一个新的世界奇迹。上个月，我乘公共汽车过桥去了香港。）可知讲了过了这座桥，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你无法想象那有多美妙。"故选B。
对话中主要谈论了北盘江第一大桥和港珠澳大桥。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
37~41.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.（每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测。）可知在核心保护区，允许进行科学研究，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，people call it "China's water tower".（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，人们称之为"中国的水塔"。）可知位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园被称之为"中国的水塔"，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The park is the paradise of birds，kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.（这个公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界。在那里你还可以看到丹霞地貌。）可推知此处是指鸟类生存的好地方，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China.（位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。）以及第三段Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces，It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.（东北虎豹国家公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省，占地面积14100平方公里。）以及倒数第二段Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.（大熊猫国家公园连接了四川、陕西和甘肃三省的大熊猫栖息地，园内有1600多只野生大熊猫。）可知A、B和C的表述在文中都已提及，而超过400种动植物只能在海南找到，文章没有提及，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently.China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.（最近。中国公布了首批5个国家公园名单。每一个都分为两个部分——核心保护区和一般控制区。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息，可推知本文的标题应为"五个国家公园的介绍"，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After being performed in San Francisco，the US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.（在美国旧金山演出后，该演出于2017年来到北京、长沙和武汉。）可知歌剧第一次表演是在旧金山，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.（这本书有120章和数百个人物，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰。）可知这本书篇幅长，人物丰富，故选C。
（3）根据第五段The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.（来自香港的艺术总监Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解剧中的角色。他把林比作水，给了她一件浅绿色的衣服。）可推知美术指导将林比作水，可能是因为她的角色，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.（来自香港的艺术总监Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解剧中的角色。）以及第三段Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.（包括导演和编剧在内，该剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景。）可推知Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born".（主创们认为将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是值得的。黄在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他很高兴"为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献"。）可推知歌剧的创作者对他们的工作很满意，觉得有意义，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，并在美国和中国多个城市上演的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.（倒着走或许是一个解决办法。英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力。）可知，倒着走可以帮助人们提高短期记忆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 metres forward.The second group walked 10 metres backward.The third group stood in one place.（研究人员要求114名志愿者观看一段视频。观看完视频后，参与者被分成三组。其中一组被要求向前走10米。第二组向后走10米。第三组站在一个地方。）可知，114名志愿者在走路或站着不动之前看了一段视频。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.（这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念之间的联系很重要。）可知，写第4段的目的是为了解释研究结果。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In addition，walking backward is less stressful for our knees.（此外，倒着走路对膝盖的压力更小。）以及最后一段Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.（倒着走也能让我们的脊椎保持强壮，这有助于减少腰背部的疼痛。）可知，倒着走可以减少膝盖的疼痛，也有助于减少腰背部的疼痛。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.（有没有一种方法可以在考试前快速回忆起信息？倒着走或许是一个解决办法。英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。故选B。
本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
52~56.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段At present，most trains run on diesel power.When diesel fuel is burned，it creates CO，and other polluting gases，These gases have helped create the climate crisis，That's partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen.（目前，大多数火车使用柴油动力。当柴油燃烧时，它会产生二氧化碳和其他污染气体，这些气体有助于造成气候危机，这就是为什么LNVG决定所有路线上的火车都将使用氢燃料的部分原因。）可推知LNVG关心环境保护，故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a "fuel cell".A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.（氢是一种容易燃烧的气体。氢可以通过在"燃料电池"中与氧结合来发电。燃料电池就像电池一样，只要它有氢，就永远不会耗尽。）可知第四段主要介绍了氢动力列车是如何驱动的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（祟油）trains with hydrogen trains.（火车几乎没有噪音，也没有污染。德国正计划用氢燃料列车取代许多柴油列车。）可知Coradia iLint列车的优势是几乎没有噪音，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The new trains are part of a ＄92.5 million project by LNVG，which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.（新列车是LNVG一项价值9250万美元项目的一部分，该项目自2018年以来一直在测试氢动力列车。）可知氢动力列车于2018年首次进行测试，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.（其他国家也很感兴趣。法国和意大利已经订购了几列氢动力列车。）可知法国和意大利对氢动力列车感兴趣，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了德国首条全氢动力火车线路正式开始运营。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】collection
【小题2】heroes
【小题3】highest
【小题4】independently
【小题5】are read
【小题6】fifth
【小题7】disagree
【小题8】by the end of
【小题9】come up with
【小题10】has done well in
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：近期，16部中国网络小说被加入到英国图书馆的收藏中，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。collect"收藏"符合题意，根据前面为冠词the，可知此处应使用collect的名词形式，故填collection。
（2）考查名词单复数。句意：诺曼 白求恩是中国最著名的医生之一。他来到中国帮助中国人民。Norman Bethune 是人因而此处应用一个与人有关人的名词，hero最符合语境，且one of +形容词+名词复数表示"最.....之一"，故此处hero应用其复数形式heroes，故填heroes。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：2022年7月19日，英国创下了有史以来的最高温度！在40度的炎热天气中，大多数人都去农村避暑。根据上句the UK recorded its temperature ever!（英国创下了史上最高气温!）可知此处应是40度的最高温，因而应用high的最高级highest，故填highest。
（4）考查副词。句意：C919的使用表明中国有能力自主研发世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大飞机产业迈出了重要的里程碑。independent"独立的，独自的"符合本句题意，此处空格处词用来修饰动词build，因而应使用其副词形式independently，故填independently。
（5）考查动词被动语态。句意：老舍的短篇小说每年都被数百万人阅读。根据句意，应为人们读小说，用read最符合语境，且本句主语是Lao She's short stories 老舍的短篇小说，因而应是被数百万人阅读用被动语态，其结构为"be +动词过去分词"；通过时间状语every year可知本句时态应为一般现在时，故填are read.
（6）考查序数词。句意：中国女子乒乓球队在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上以3-0击败日本，获得了他们的第五个冠军。five用来指数量，后跟名词复数，此处"its......title after beating Japan 3-0 at "（在以3-0击败日本后获得了它的.....冠军）应该是指它的第五个冠军，用five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
（7）考查反义动词。句意：孔子在很早之前就谈到了真正的和谐，"君子和而不同，小人同而不和。"
分析"Gentlemen have peace but ......；bad men agree but have no peace."句子结构可知，此处需要一个agree的反义词以实现句意和结构对应，agree的反义词为disagree，故填disagree.
（8）考查介词短语。句意：中国计划在2025年建立一个超级计算机互联网，将全国各地的强大计算机连接起来。分析该句的句子结构可知，此句缺少一个时间状语，因而应使用介词短语"by the end of"和2025构成时间状语"by the end of 2025"表达"到2025年"，故填by the end of。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我们应该引入一些新的想法，让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。we是主语，should是情态动词，因而需要一个动词或动词短语作谓语，且宾语为some new ideas （一些新想法），因而动词短语come up with"提出"符合题意，故填come up with。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，在芯片设计领域，中国主要占据中低端市场，但还有很长的路要走。此句主语为China，缺少动词或动词短语作谓语，结合选择项，do well in"在.......某方面干得好"符合题意，时间状语为"so far"故此句应用现在完成时，China是主语为第三人称单数因而其现在完成时形式为"has done well in"，故填has done well in。
（1）近期，16部中国网络小说被加入到英国图书馆的收藏中，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。
（2）诺曼 白求恩是中国最著名的医生之一。他来到中国帮助中国人民。
（3）2022年7月19日，英国创下了有史以来的最高温度！在40度的炎热天气中，大多数人都去农村避暑。
（4）C919的使用表明中国有能力自主研发世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大飞机产业迈出了重要的里程碑。
（5）老舍的短篇小说每年都被数百万人阅读。
（6）中国女子乒乓球队在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上以3-0击败日本，获得了他们的第五个冠军。
（7）孔子在很早之前就谈到了真正的和谐，"君子和而不同，小人同而不和。"
（8）中国计划在2025年建立一个超级计算机互联网，将全国各地的强大计算机连接起来。
（9）我们应该引入一些新的想法，让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。
（10）到目前为止，在芯片设计领域，中国主要占据中低端市场，但还有很长的路要走。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
58.【答案】【小题1】rdered
【小题2】anger
【小题3】isk
【小题4】ith
【小题5】appened
【小题6】fforts
【小题7】xperience
【小题8】ecause
【小题9】onfidence
【小题10】ring
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在那里爆发战争后，两名中国外交官被要求去帮助撤离海外华人。order sb.to do命令某人做，主语 diplomats与动词order是动宾关系，需用被动语态，前面有are，因此用过去分词。故填ordered。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们成功完成了第一个任务后，得知还有一群中国公民处于危险中。in danger处于危险中，固定短语。故填danger。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民去到安全的地方。根据时态一致原则和叙述故事内容，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形，risk冒着......的危险。故填risk。
（4）考查介词。句意：电影不仅展示了这两位外交官保护人民的勇气，还展示了他们对国家和人民的深深爱意。with带有，具有。故填with。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：《归途》让很多人想起了2011年在利比亚真实发生的类似事件。根据in 2011可知本句用一般过去时，happen发生。故填happened。
（6）考查名词。句意：中国大使馆帮助撤离了3万多名中国公民，这背后是许多中国外交官的努力。effort努力，前面有many，因此用复数。故填efforts。
（7）考查名词。句意：看完电影后，一位观影者回忆起自己11年前的个人经历。experience经历，根据personal可知此处用单数。故填experience。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家，受到了良好的保护。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示原因。故填because。
（9）考查名词。句意：《归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是人们对国家的日益增长的自豪感和对中国的信心。have confidence in对......信心，固定短语。故填confidence。
（10）考查动词。句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。bring sb.back home带某人回家，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填bring。
这篇短文主要讲述了电影《归途》在国庆节期间在票房上取得了领先地位。电影讲述了一个发生在北非的故事，在那里爆发战争后，两名中国外交官被要求去帮助撤离海外华人。他们成功完成了第一个任务后，得知还有一群中国公民处于危险中。为了拯救这些人的生命，两人穿越战区，冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民安全离开。电影不仅展示了这两位外交官保护人民的勇气，还展示了他们对国家和人民的深深爱意。《归途》让很多人想起了2011年在利比亚真实发生的类似事件，中国大使馆帮助撤离了3万多名中国公民，这背后是许多中国外交官的努力。一位观影者回忆起自己11年前的个人经历时说："我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家，受到了良好的保护。"《归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是人们对国家的日益增长的自豪感和对中国的信心。一篇评论写道："中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。"
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
59.【答案】 Life is really a long lesson，so I have to improve myself.Here are my ideas.【高分句型一】First，I can do sports，such as swimming and running because it can build up my body.【高分句型二】（运动）Besides，it's necessary to spend time reading books.Reading makes me wise as well as open my eyes.（读书）What's more，I help my parents do housework.I share my parents' work and learn some life skills.（帮助父母做家务）Finally，doing volunteer work is a good choice.It makes me a person of responsibility.（做志愿者活动）
I make it that way and my life is bright，happy and meaningful.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Here are my ideas.以下是我的想法。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
First，I can do sports，such as swimming and running because it can build up my body.首先，我可以做运动，比如游泳和跑步，因为它可以增强我的身体。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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